Kansas State Research Articles

Sex dimorphism in dioecious Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in response to water stress

Main conclusionPhenological isolation can potentially reduce seed output and may be exploited as a novel tool for ecological management of dioecious weeds.Dioecious plants may benefit from a maximized outcrossing and optimal sex-specific resource allocation; however, this breeding system may also be exploited for weed management. Seed production in dioecious species is contingent upon the co-occurrence and co-flowering of the two genders and can be further disturbed by flowering asynchrony. We explored dimorphism in secondary sex characters in Amaranthus palmeri, and tested if reproductive synchrony can be affected by water stress. We have used seeds of A. palmeri from California, Kansas and Texas, and studied secondary sex characters under natural conditions and in response to water stress. Seeds of A. palmeri from California (CA) and Kansas (KS) were cordially provided by Dr. Anil Shrestha (California State University, Fresno, California) and Dr. Dallas E. Peterson (Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas), respectively. Seeds of a third population were collected from mature plants (about 30 plants) from a set-aside field in College Station, Texas. A. palmeri showed no sexual dimorphism with regard to the timing of emergence, plant height, and relative growth rate. While the initiation of flowering occurred earlier in males than females, females preceded males in timing of anthesis. Water stress delayed anthesis in males to a greater extent than females increasing the anthesis mismatch between the two sexes by seven days. Our data provide the first evidence of environment-controlled flowering asynchrony in A. palmeri. From a practical point of view, phenological isolation can potentially reduce seed output and may be exploited as a novel tool for ecological management of dioecious weeds.

Effect of mixing and feed batch sequencing on the prevalence and distribution of African swine fever virus in swine feed.

It is critical to have methods that can detect and mitigate the risk of African swine fever virus (ASFV) in potentially contaminated feed or ingredients bound for the United States. The purpose of this work was to evaluate feed batch sequencing as a mitigation technique for ASFV contamination in a feed mill, and to determine if a feed sampling method could identify ASFV following experimental inoculation. Batches of feed were manufactured in a BSL‐3Ag room at Kansas State University's Biosafety Research Institute in Manhattan, Kansas. First, the pilot feed manufacturing system mixed, conveyed, and discharged an ASFV‐free diet. Next, a diet was manufactured using the same equipment, but contained feed inoculated with ASFV for final concentration of 5.6 × 104 TCID50/g. Then, four subsequent ASFV‐free batches of feed were manufactured. After discharging each batch into a collection container, 10 samples were collected in a double ‘X’ pattern. Samples were analysed using a qPCR assay for ASFV p72 gene then the cycle threshold (Ct) and Log10 genomic copy number (CN)/g of feed were determined. The qPCR Ct values (p < .0001) and the Log10 genomic CN/g (p < .0001) content of feed samples were impacted based on the batch of feed. Feed samples obtained after manufacturing the ASFV‐contaminated diet contained the greatest amounts of ASFV p72 DNA across all criteria (p < .05). Quantity of ASFV p72 DNA decreased sequentially as additional batches of feed were manufactured, but was still detectable after batch sequence 4. This subsampling method was able to identify ASFV genetic material in feed samples using p72 qPCR. In summary, sequencing batches of feed decreases concentration of ASFV contamination in feed, but does not eliminate it. Bulk ingredients can be accurately evaluated for ASFV contamination by collecting 10 subsamples using the sampling method described herein. Future research is needed to evaluate if different mitigation techniques can reduce ASFV feed contamination.

Atmospheric aerosol, gases, and meteorological parameters measured during the LAPSE-RATE campaign by the Finnish Meteorological Institute and Kansas State University

Abstract. Small unmanned aerial systems (sUASs) are becoming very popular as affordable and reliable observation platforms. The Lower Atmospheric Process Studies at Elevation – a Remotely-piloted Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE), conducted in the San Luis Valley (SLV) of Colorado (USA) between 14 and 20 July 2018, gathered together numerous sUASs, remote-sensing equipment, and ground-based instrumentation. Flight teams from the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) and the Kansas State University (KSU) co-operated during LAPSE-RATE to measure and investigate the properties of aerosol particles and gases at the surface and in the lower atmosphere. During LAPSE-RATE the deployed instrumentation operated reliably, resulting in an observational dataset described below in detail. Our observations included aerosol particle number concentrations and size distributions, concentrations of CO2 and water vapor, and meteorological parameters. All datasets have been uploaded to the Zenodo LAPSE-RATE community archive (https://zenodo.org/communities/lapse-rate/, last access: 21 August 2020). The dataset DOIs for FMI airborne measurements and surface measurements are available here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993996, Brus et al. (2020a), and those for KSU airborne measurements and surface measurements are available here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736772, Brus et al. (2020b).

A Comparison of the Nutrient Content of Standard and Vegetarian Childcare Lunches

Abstract Objectives As consumer interest in plant-based eating has increased, requests for meatless childcare meals have become increasingly common. Although vegetarian meals can be nutrient dense, without proper planning, nutrient inadequacies may occur. The objective of this study was to compare the nutrient content of standard childcare lunches with that of vegetarian alternative lunches. Methods Data was obtained from childcare centers participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program and regularly providing a vegetarian meal alternative in addition to their standard meal. Centers that agreed to participate received unscheduled calls in which they were asked to provide menu and food preparation details for both the standard meal and for the vegetarian option served at lunch. Student's t-tests (P ≤ .05) were used to detect differences in nutrient content. Nutrient values (95% CI) for each set of meals were then compared to reference values representing one-third the Dietary Reference Intake for 3-year-olds. Results Seven childcare centers provided detailed information for a total of 27 meals. Vegetarian meal substitutions included, beans, vegetarian meat patties, tofu, and sunflower seed butter. However, the most common substitution was cheese which was used to fulfill all or part of the meat/meat-alternative requirement in 70.4% of the meals (n = 19). Mean values for energy, protein, fiber, vitamin A, vitamin D, iron, total fat, saturated fat, iron, and vitamin B12 did not differ significantly between the two lunch options. The vegetarian lunches were higher in saturated fat (P = 0.04) and calcium (P &amp;lt; 0.001). Both lunch options met the reference value for vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B12, calcium, and protein. Iron content for both (95% CI: standard 1.61–2.17 mg; vegetarian 1.37–2.7 mg) was below the reference value of 2.31 mg. Conclusions Aside from the vegetarian lunches being higher in saturated fat, both meals provided comparable nutrient content. Both meal options could be improved upon by the inclusion of more iron-dense foods. The vegetarian meals could be improved upon with less cheese and more plant-based alternatives, such as such as lentils and beans which are good sources of protein but low in saturated fat. Funding Sources College of Health and Human Sciences and Dr. Carol Shanklin Graduate Research Enhancement Award, Kansas State University.

Where is the Target? An Examination of the Conceptions of Student Engagement within a School Community

In 2017, the Kansas State Department of Education (KSDE) launched an ambitious school redesign project. High Plains High School (pseudonym) was among the schools selected for redesign, and as part of their plan, High Plains High School (HPHS) faculty and staff administered a survey to students. Survey results indicated approximately 38% of students felt “disengaged” at school. HPHS administrators found these results worthy of study, in an attempt to understand how students, faculty, and families were conceptualizing school engagement. Results indicate that each constituency tended toward differing concepts of what it means to be engaged in the classroom. Implications include the need for teacher educators to more deeply address preservice students’ understanding of engagement, as well as a shift to a conceptual understanding of student engagement that is more agentic. Results could catalyze changes in educator preparation programs to improve candidates’ understanding of engagement and its role in student success.

University Students’ Knowledge and Perceptions Regarding the Nutrient Content of Plant-Based Beverages

Abstract Objectives While the consumption of milk in the U.S. continues to decline, plant-based beverages, like almond milk, are becoming increasingly popular. The purpose of this study was to assess university students’ knowledge and perceptions on the nutrient content of plant-based beverages they consume. Methods An online survey was used to collect responses from students at three U.S. universities. Responses were collected from February through September 2020. Students were asked to describe the type of plant-based beverage they drank most often. They were then asked to indicate whether they thought the beverage was greater than, less than, or equal to low-fat cow's milk with regard to energy, protein, vitamin D, and calcium content. Participants were instructed to respond without looking-up their answers, and they were given the option to select “I am not sure” as a response to each question. Using product nutrient labels, responses were scored for accuracy. Results One hundred forty-four students who indicated they drank plant-based beverages completed the survey. Fifty-four % (n = 77) correctly rated the energy content of their beverage, 23% (n = 34) were unsure, 14% (n = 20) overestimated, and 8% (n = 11) underestimated the energy content. When asked about protein, 34% (n = 49) were unsure, 22% (n = 32) overestimated, 21% (n = 30) accurately estimated, and 2% (n = 3) underestimated their beverage's content. For calcium, 43% (n = 58) underestimated, 32% (n = 43) were unsure, 20% (n = 33) answered accurately, and 4% (n = 5) overestimated the content of their beverage. Lastly, for vitamin D, 38% (n = 50) were unsure, 38% (n = 50) underestimated, 23% (n = 30) were accurate, and 1% (n = 1) overestimated the amount of vitamin D in their plant-based beverage. Conclusions Roughly half of all students had an accurate understanding of the energy content of the plant-based beverages they consume. However, the majority did not have an accurate understanding of their beverage's protein, vitamin D, or calcium content. Overall, students appeared to pay attention to the calorie content more than any other nutrient. Although more research is needed, the findings suggest the need to improve students’ awareness of nutrition information and labeling in order to make informed beverage choices. Funding Sources College of Health and Human Sciences, Kansas State University.

4 Protein and Amino Acid Concepts and Use in Swine Nutrition: Gary Allee’s Contributions to the Swine Industry

Abstract I was very fortunate to meet Gary Allee in 1984 when I began my M.S. degree at Kansas State University. I’ll remember Gary most in that he cared about people and truly wanted to serve humanity and make the world a better place through animal agriculture. He helped develop scholars, both nationally and internationally, that would be the future of our industry. Gary was proficient in seeking a solution to a problem and finding the experimental resources to explain it. Very early in his career, he helped verify the concept of a lysine:calorie ratio as a means of explaining the previously varied and inconsistent response to added fat in swine diets. Early research outlined the order of limiting amino acids in various feed ingredients. Gary’s research also focused on determining the nutritional value of protein sources for weanling pigs, such as dried whey, fish meal and dried skim milk that ultimately led to phase feeding strategies for early weaned pigs that are the backbone of our industry. Gary and his students determined lysine and other amino acid requirements for growing pigs and sows under field conditions. He helped elucidate the effects of low-protein, amino acid fortified diets under heat stress environments. As market weights increased, his research was instrumental in determining how to feed heavy weight pigs as well as those fed ractopamine. Gary grasped concepts and applied them into practical solutions in swine nutrition. He was a strong believer and leader in cooperative research among universities but also, at that time, a novel concept of university-industry partnerships. Those of us that can say they knew Gary Allee, are very fortunate and better because of it.

3 Nursery Pig Research Under Dr. Gary Allee

Abstract Dr. Gary Allee focused on many different topics in nursery pig nutrition over his years at Kansas State University and University of Missouri. This talk will discuss four main areas of research. The first area of research was evaluating soybean meal and soy products and hypersensitivity in early weaned pigs. They demonstrated that allergens present in soybean meal caused a hypersensitivity in weaned pigs which reduced feed intake and growth in the early nursery period, but the pigs recovered to be of similar weight at the end of the nursery. They also demonstrated that high protein soy products do not cause this same reaction. The second area was evaluating new sources of sugars/lactose for nursery diets. When dried whey permeate was first produced and considered to be a novel ingredient, they demonstrated that it could replace the lactose from whey and skim milk in weaned pig diets. Further research showed that up to 50% of the lactose requirement could be met by other simple sugars provided by sugar food by-products. The third area was understanding of the mode of action in which spray-dried plasma works in weaned pig diets. They demonstrated that while being fed plasma, there was a reduction in immune stimulation to the pig, which resulted in an improved feed intake and growth after weaning. The fourth area was evaluating fish meal and fish oil. They demonstrated that both fish oil and fish meal alter the immune system, but fish meal was the best at improving performance under challenging conditions. These trials were both relevant at the time they were run to influence practical nursery diet formulation, but also helped set the background for future trials.

Extension Contribution to Anaplasmosis Surveillance in Arkansas: A Story of Collaboration

Abstract The emergence of resistant bacteria forced the medical and animal agriculture communities to rethink how antibiotics are used. In Arkansas, medicated feed is mostly used to treat or control Anaplasmosis in beef cattle herds. Bovine Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by the rickettsial bacteria, Anaplasma marginale. This disease causes over $300 million in losses annually for the U.S. cattle industry. With beef cattle being the fifth largest agricultural commodity in Arkansas, it is important to know the prevalence of Anaplasmosis infection in the state. The project described is a collaborative effort between the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville campus, the University of Arkansas Extension, and the Kansas State University (KSU) College of Veterinary Medicine. Extension agents from 33 Arkansas counties were trained to recruit producers for the study and to coordinate sample collection. On the day of blood collection, Extension agents discussed the purpose of the project and appropriate disclosures with the producers. A total of 578 mature beef cattle were randomly selected from six geographical regions for sampling between the months of November 2019 and February 2020. Both whole blood and serum samples were collected from each animal. PCR testing was completed at the KSU College of Veterinary Medicine andcELISA testing was completed at the University of Arkansas Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory. Blood samples from 335 cattle (58.7%) were positive for Anaplasmosis on at least one test with the majority of animals testing positive (229; 68.4%) on both the cELISA and PCR tests. Rates of regional prevalence ranged from 36.7% to 93.8%. The overall results were discussed with Extension agents via Zoom prior to discussing results with individual producers. Data from this study were added to previous surveillance data collected by Kansas State University and will direct Extension education efforts pertaining to Anaplasmosis management in regional beef cattle herds.

The Late Work of Sam Shepard

The Late Work of Sam Shepard

Registration of the sorghum nested association mapping (NAM) population in RTx430 background

AbstractThe sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] nested association mapping (NAM) population developed and released at Kansas State University in August 2020 is composed of 2,121 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). These KS‐RTx430NAM RILs were derived from 10 founder lines, each crossed separately to RTx430 to develop 10 biparental subpopulations with name designations (KS‐RTx430NAM1‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM1‐220, KS‐RTx430NAM2‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM2‐225, KS‐RTx430NAM3‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM3‐225, KS‐RTx430NAM4‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM4‐204, KS‐RTx430NAM5‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM5‐199, KS‐RTx430NAM6‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM6‐220, KS‐RTx430NAM7‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM7‐211, KS‐RTx430NAM8‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM8‐227, KS‐RTx430NAM9‐7 to KS‐RTx430NAM9‐215, and KS‐RTx430NAM10‐1 to KS‐RTx430NAM10‐175) (Reg. no. MP‐3, NSL 537757 MAP). All KS‐RTx430NAM RILs have been genotyped through genotype‐by‐sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq 2500 with a high‐output flow cell and 100‐cycle single‐end sequencing, and 90,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) captured 70% of known global SNP variation in sorghum and 57,411 recombination events. KS‐RTx430NAM RILs are currently being used to identify quantitative trait loci markers for many complex yield, grain quality, and abiotic and biotic stress related traits.

Preface

2021 International Conference on Cloud Computer, IoT and Intelligence System (CCIIS2021) is rescheduled to be held virtual via Tencent Meeting due to Covid-19. CCIIS2021 aims to provide a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Cloud Computer, IoT and Intelligence System. Sincerely thanks for your paper submissions and support to CCIIS2021 conference.

Laboratory Modeling of SARS-CoV-2 Exposure Reduction Through Physically Distanced Seating in Aircraft Cabins Using Bacteriophage Aerosol - November 2020.

Aircraft can hold large numbers of persons in close proximity for long periods, which can increase the risk for transmission of infectious disease.* Current CDC guidelines recommend against travel for persons who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19, and a January 2021 CDC order requires masking for all persons while on airplanes.†,§ Research suggests that seating proximity on aircraft is associated with increased risk for infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1,2). However, studies quantifying the benefit of specific distancing strategies to prevent transmission, such as keeping aircraft cabin middle seats vacant, are limited. Using bacteriophage MS2 virus as a surrogate for airborne SARS-CoV-2, CDC and Kansas State University (KSU) modeled the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 exposure and aircraft seating proximity, including full occupancy and vacant middle seat occupancy scenarios. Compared with exposures in full occupancy scenarios, relative exposure in vacant middle seat scenarios was reduced by 23% to 57% depending upon the modeling approach. A 23% exposure reduction was observed for a single passenger who was in the same row and two seats away from the SARS-COV-2 source, rather than in an adjacent middle seat. When quantifying exposure reduction to a full 120-passenger cabin rather than to a single person, exposure reductions ranging from 35.0% to 39.4% were predicted. A 57% exposure reduction was observed under the vacant middle seat condition in a scenario involving a three-row section that contained a mix of SARS-CoV-2 sources and other passengers. Based on this laboratory model, a vacant middle seat reduces risk for exposure to SARS-CoV-2 from nearby passengers. These data suggest that increasing physical distance between passengers and lowering passenger density could help reduce potential COVID-19 exposures during air travel. Physical distancing of airplane passengers, including through policies such as middle seat vacancy, could provide additional reductions in SARS-CoV-2 exposure risk.

A Conversation with Dennis Cook

Dennis Cook is a Full Professor, School of Statistics, at the University of Minnesota. He received his BS degree in Mathematics from Northern Montana College, and MS and PhD degrees in Statistics from Kansas State University. He has served as Chair of the Department of Applied Statistics, Director of the Statistical Center and Director of the School of Statistics, all at the University of Minnesota. His research areas include dimension reduction, linear and nonlinear regression, experimental design, statistical diagnostics, statistical graphics and population genetics. He has authored over 200 research articles and is author or co-author of two textbooks— An Introduction to Regression Graphics and Applied Regression Including Computing and Graphics—and three research monographs, Influence and Residuals in Regression, Regression Graphics: Ideas for Studying Regressions through Graphics and An Introduction to Envelopes: Dimension Reduction for Efficient Estimation in Multivariate Statistics. He has served as Associate Editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association, The Journal of Quality Technology, Biometrika, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society and Statistica Sinica. He is a four-time recipient of the Jack Youden Prize for Best Expository Paper in Technometrics as well as the Frank Wilcoxon Award for Best Technical Paper. He received the 2005 COPSS Fisher Lecture and Award, and he is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. The following conversation took place on March 22, 2019, following the banquet at the conference, “Cook’s Distance and Beyond: A Conference Celebrating the Contributions of R. Dennis Cook.” The interviewers were, Efstathia Bura (Effie), Bing Li, Lexin Li, Christopher Nachtsheim (Chris), Daniel Pena, Claude Messan Setodji and Robert Weiss (Rob).

Roman and Catholic: A Biblical and Historical Defense of Vatican I Papal Theology in Response to Jerry Walls

The Heythrop JournalEarly View Article Roman and Catholic: A Biblical and Historical Defense of Vatican I Papal Theology in Response to Jerry Walls Suan Sonna, Kansas State UniversitySearch for more papers by this author Suan Sonna, Kansas State UniversitySearch for more papers by this author First published: 30 March 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/heyj.13979Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue RelatedInformation

Morris P. Grotheer

Morris P. Grotheer, 92, died Jan. 2 in Clive, Iowa. “Dr. Grotheer (Mo) was a longtime American Chemical Society member and former chair of the Industrial Electrochemical Division of the Electrochemical Society. One of his final projects, prior to retirement, was quality improvement of manganese dioxide production. Dr. Grotheer was also a member of Sigma Xi, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and the Chlorine Institute. Mo started his education in a one-room school house. He was the only one of seven siblings to attend college. As education was very important to him, he made sure all his children and grandchildren completed college.”—Carla Peterman, daughter Most recent title: Manager of chemical R&D, Kerr-McGee Education: BS, chemistry, 1950, and MS, chemistry, 1951, Pittsburg State University; PhD, analytical and physical chemistry, Kansas State University, 1957 Survivors: Wife, Louise; daughters, Dynnell Hein, Carla Peterman, Sharon Sturm, and Kathryn; son, Timothy; six grandchildren; four

An Interdisciplinary Model for Assessing Learning

During the 1994-95 school year the Kansas Association of School Librarians Research Committee conducted a literature review and held a two-day summer institute to develop an interdisciplinary model for assessing learning across the curriculum. Participating were teachers, administrators, library media specialists, and Kansas State Board of Education curriculum specialists. During the 1995-96 school year the committee presented the model to teachers and library media specialists at professional meetings and workshops for reactions. The model has been revised and is being tested in Kansas schools during the 1996-97 school year.&#x0D; The model is based on the “Big Six” model for information problem-solving by Eisenberg and Berkowitz (1990) and is derived from an analysis of Kansas content standards for language arts, social studies, mathematics, science, reading, and library media. The model divides student assignments in these six subject areas into five parts, using terminology from the standards for each subject. Rubrics have been developed for each of the five parts of an assignment. This paper will recount development of the model, delineate elements of the model, reveal preliminary findings of the current research project which tests the model, and discuss implications for implementing the model.

Propagation of lean thinking in academic libraries

In the wake of recent economic challenges, it is imperative that academic libraries find ways to sustain their services. Many process improvement methodologies exist to increase an organization's operational efficiency and effectiveness. Among these methods, lean thinking deserves attention because its emphasis aligns well with academic libraries' mission—to create value as defined by customers. This article describes lean thinking's philosophy, methods, and tools applicable to academic libraries. We develop a swim lane process map of Kansas State University Libraries' eResources management workflow to demonstrate how lean thinking can be used to identify non-value-adding activities. We also analyze a standard budgetary report to identify digital waste as seen in non-value-adding data from acquisitions activities.

Intravenous formalin for treatment of haemorrhage in horses

SummaryThere is limited information in the literature regarding the clinical use of formalin for the treatment of haemorrhage in horses. This uncontrolled retrospective study summarises 11 cases that were treated with intravenous formalin at the Veterinary Health Center at Kansas State University from 2009 to 2019. The objective of this study was to describe signalment, clinical and laboratory findings, treatment and outcome of horses treated with intravenous formalin for potentially life‐threatening haemorrhagic conditions. This study does not attempt to prove efficacy of intravenous formalin, but rather to report its clinical use and the associated details of those cases. Horses ranged in age from 2 to 23 years old. There were nine Quarter Horses, one Thoroughbred and one Appaloosa. Treated conditions included haemoabdomen (4/11), uterine haemorrhage (1/11), epistaxis (3/11), haemorrhage secondary to a mandibular laceration (2/11) and haemothorax (1/11). The most utilised dose was 0.476% formalin (50 mL 10% neutral buffered formalin diluted in 1 L of isotonic fluid). Some horses were also treated with aminocaproic acid, Yunnan Baiyao, whole blood transfusions and surgery. Ten out of the 11 horses survived to discharge with one horse reported by the owner to have died 2 weeks later of an unknown cause.

From the Trenches to the Writer’s Desk: Establishing a Collection of Children’s Books Authored by Military Veterans in an Academic Library

Kansas State University possesses a collection of juvenile literature to aid Education and English Department programs. K-State is also the university with the largest military population in the state. It was discovered that several famous children’s authors were military veterans. Building upon this research, over 160 children’s authors who served in the military were identified. K-State Libraries NEH Endowment Committee funded the curation of a military veteran children’s literature collection, the only known academic library to possess such a collection. The collection enabled the libraries to provide outreach through access to the materials, internet resources, and special collections exhibits.