Preservation Issues Research Articles

COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

The article substantiates the importance of expanding the areas of research of communicative activities of health care institutions of territorial communities, including under martial law. Communicative activity has been little studied in the context of public health. The role of communication activities of health care institutions in territorial communities has also been little studied. The analysis of scientific publications showed the absence of a single conceptual approach to the communication activities of health care institutions in territorial communities on the issues of public health preservation and disease prevention. The content of communication strategies of local self-government bodies is different from the communication strategies of health care institutions. Communication strategies of local self-government bodies are aimed at building interaction with different population groups, and not at public health issues and the role of health care institutions in this process. Healthcare communication strategies aim to increase patient awareness of health services and care, which should lead to more patients. Communication strategies are mostly related to institutional aspects and not to the methodology of health care institutions. There is no system of methods of communicative activity of the health care institution. The staff of health care institutions have a low level of organizational skills and the implementation of communicative activities. There are several directions of communications that are popular at the modern stage: development of communication strategies; organization of communications in healthcare institutions; use of external communication methods of health care institutions and authorities; recommendations on the creation of partnership relations between local self-government bodies, health care institutions and other interested parties; formation of communications during martial law to provide the population with access to medical services and medical assistance. The main methods of communication are informing, informative message, informative and explanatory activities. These methods differ in their focus. Local self-government bodies use them to form interaction with the population. and healthcare facilities use them to attract patients. There are no separate communication strategies of local self-government bodies for health care, public health, and determination of the place and role of health care institutions in this process. This requires the formation of a new conceptual approach to the communicative activity of health care institutions in territorial communities.

Issues of defence and preservation of the Russian citizens’ rights and the Russian-speaking population abroad

Issues of defence and preservation of the Russian citizens’ rights and the Russian-speaking population abroad

The Ascension of Indigenous Cultural Property Law

Indigenous Peoples across the world are calling on nation-states to “decolonize” laws, structures, and institutions that negatively impact them. Though the claims are broad based, there is a growing global emphasis on issues pertaining to Indigenous Peoples’ cultural property and the harms of cultural appropriation, with calls for redress increasingly framed in the language of human rights. Over the last decade, Native people have actively fought to defend their cultural property. The Navajo Nation sued Urban Outfitters to stop the sale of “Navajo panties,” the Quileute Tribe sought to enjoin Nordstrom’s marketing of “Quileute Chokers,” and the descendants of Tasunke Witko battled to end production of “Crazy Horse Malt Liquor.” And today, Indigenous Peoples are fighting to preserve sacred ceremonies and religious practices at places like Standing Rock, Oak Flat, and Bear’s Ears. Though the claims range from “lands to brands,” these conflicts are connected by a common thread: they are all contemporary examples of Indigenous Peoples’ efforts to protect their cultural property. As issues surrounding cultural property play out on the global stage, there is a parallel movement underway within Indigenous communities themselves. More than fifteen years ago, in 2005, I conducted a comprehensive study of tribal law to understand what American Indian tribes were doing to protect their own cultural property within tribal legal systems. Since my original study, the ground around issues of cultural preservation and appropriation has shifted dramatically. Transformative changes in human and Indigenous rights—including the 2007 adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, among others—have reignited interest in Indigenous Peoples’ own laws. Inspired by a convergence of global events impacting cultural rights, in 2020 and 2021, I set out to update my survey results and analyze the tribal cultural preservation systems and tribal laws of all 574 federally recognized American Indian tribes and Alaskan Native Villages in the United States. This Article reports those findings, situating the results in a human rights framework and leading to a core, central thesis: the data reveal a striking increase in the development of tribal cultural property laws, as Indian tribes seek to advance human and cultural rights in innovative and inspired ways. Indeed, in this Article, I contend we are witnessing a new jurisgenerative moment today in the cultural property arena, with tribal law already influencing decisionmakers at multiple ‘sites’—international, national, and subnational—in real time, with great potential for the future. To further demonstrate this phenomenon, I highlight the case study of the recent agreement to repatriate the Maaso Kova, a ceremonial deer head, from Sweden to the Yaqui peoples, and I also introduce several other examples where the seeds have been planted for the growth of the next jurisgenerative moment in Indigenous cultural property rights.

Application of the Chow method for evaluation of morphometric parameters of the sunflower root system

When growing sunflower, great importance is provided to the issue of accumulation and preservation of moisture in deep soil horizons, which in turn affects the productivity of crops. In arid regions, providing plants with moisture is of particular importance. The technologies of conservation agriculture in relation to sunflower cultivation allow varying the depth of autumn tillage from 17 to 33 cm, which, in combination with the metered use of mineral fertilizers and considering the difference in moisture consumption for the growing season from a meter layer of soil, provide an increase in yield compared to the traditional main autumn tillage. Moreover, the ratio of income from the sale of sunflower seeds grown in an arid steppe to production costs depends on the combination of the depth of strip processing and the dose of fertilization. Wherein, in the main zones of commercial sunflower production, high yield increases are provided by the application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers, which contribute to the intensive formation of underground vegetative organs, which has unlimited growth in length and positive geotropism. The article presents the results of the application of multivariate regression analysis to study the morphobiological features of formation of the root system of sunflower grown using Strip-Till technology on the experimental field of the Povolzhye Educational and Scientific Production Association of the Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov. The results of the morphometric assessment indicate a better development of the root system of plants in the treated strips compared to traditional types of basic tillage. To determine the limits of applicability of the piecewise linear regression model and develop practical recommendations for implementation of resource-saving potential of the Strip-Till technology in the dry steppe zone of the South-East of Russia used a reliable and sensitive criterion based on the method of J. Chow.

ВИБРАНА ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ІСТОРИЧНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЖИТЛОВИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ 1920-х-1930-х РОКІВ В УКРАЇНІ

The article raises some topical issues of preservation and regeneration of the historical environment of residential complexes of the avant-garde modernism period in Ukraine, in particular the deplorable condition of multi-story apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s. The reasons for the disfigurement of their authentic appearance by residents (extensions, glazing of balconies, partial "insulation" of facades, etc.) are revealed. Even houses that are included in the register of immovable monuments and have protective signs are undergoing significant transformations. Two essential aspects of the problem: legislative and value ones are highlighted by the author of the article. An analysis of the relevant articles of the Laws and State Building Norms of Ukraine showed that unauthorized actions to change the appearance of a house by the owners of individual apartments and premises are formally illegal, since the facades, adjacent territory, non-residential premises are the common property of all residents. But in fact, the residents are not united legally, have no interest in preserving the authenticity of the historic building. As the experience of advanced European countries, such as Germany, where the 1998 privatization of apartments was carried out, shows, residents' associations and other public organizations play an essential role in preserving the historical residential buildings of the modernist period. The experience of advanced European countries is of interest. In Germany, for example, as in Ukraine, apartments were privatized in 1998. It complicated the task of preserving historic residential buildings. However, society was already prepared to realize the value of the modernist heritage. It is considered prestigious to live in houses of this period. Inhabitants form associations whose purpose, along with the management of the joint property, is also to preserve the authenticity of the building. Great support and assistance to public initiatives is rendered by ICOMOS Germany. Awareness of the value of the house by its residents and owners is an important condition for the preservation of the historical environment and Ukrainian cities today. This was taken into account by the organizers of the workshop with the participation of German and Ukrainian students-architects, which was held in autumn 2017 in Zaporizhzha. An integral part of their project was a detailed plan to involve the residents of the quarter, erected in the late 1920s and early 1930s, in the process of its revitalization.

Environmental taxes shadowing: theoretical aspect

The ecological disasters caused by deforestation, exploitation of seas and soils, pollution of atmospheric air and water, that are the consequences of an excessive anthropogenic impact on the environment. These and other issues of preservation of biodiversity and the ecosystem in general are on the agenda of international organizations and countries’ governments. To compensate for the damage caused to the environment, each country introduced environmental taxes and fees. However, as practice shows, such taxes do not fulfill the functions assigned to them. One of the reasons for the environmental collapses inherent in Ukraine is that there are such mechanisms that allow avoiding (evading) the payment of mandatory environmental payments. In addition to the fact that the size of the environmental payments is not commensurate with the amount of damage caused, the accumulated funds are not used for their intended purpose. Taking this into account, the domestic economy faced the problem of environmental tax shadowing. The primary reason for this is that the amount of environmental tax directly affects the company's profit, and therefore, the business entity may violate environmental legislation for reducing expenses and increasing income, especially when the sanctions for such offenses are not significant. The article confirmed the relevance of the issue of de-shadowing of the environmental tax in Ukraine (by the Publish or Perish instrument focusing on relevant works indexed by the Scopus database), however earlier this issue was reflected in scientific works partially. The normative and legal principles of environmental control were studied, since this tool is intended for the de-shadowing of environmental taxes and fees, as well as for control over the legality of actions performed by state authorities. The successful consequences and shortcomings of the reform of environmental control, which thoroughly began in 2014, were also assessed. Current domestic system of environmental control is not perfect, because of the cases of exceeding the powers of officials in granting permits or concealing environmental crimes. These consequences are the first signs of failure to implement horizontal reforms. The study of sectoral reforms of state environmental control implementation demonstrates that they also have their shortcomings, and this is reflected in the state of the natural environment. Therefore, the analysis confirmed the need for further research on the environmental tax de-shadowing, in order to increase the effectiveness of environmental losses countermeasures.

ПАМЯТНИКИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ

The article is devoted to the actualization of issues related to the problem of preserving objects of cultural heritage of federal significance located on the territory of the Altai Territory. The brief analysis of the monuments allows us to bring together and present the key problems associated with the physical state of objects and changes in their historical appearance, which affect the cultural and historical landscape of the city and the perception of monuments. The results of the collected material and the analysis of monuments introduced into scientific circulation will expand the understanding of the stages of development and the current preservation of cultural heritage sites in the region. The Altai Territory is valuable not only for its natural and climatic conditions, but also for the history of the development of the region, which is directly connected with the cultural center of the Russian Empire, St. Petersburg. Unique cultural objects are a direct confirmation of the connection of a remote province with the capital, their small number and rapidly deteriorating cultural landscape actualizes the issues of preservation of objects in the historical and urban environment, and in the future will allow you to come as close as possible to solving the issues of comfortable urban development, while maintaining their authenticity.

Actual issues of preservation of unique landscapes

The study outlines the essence and social significance of nature reserves, identifies the features and conditions for improving the efficiency of their reproduction, specifies and supplements criteria and indicators for assessing the level of their use and reproduction efficiency. The modern functioning of the reserve, the dynamics of its development are considered, a preliminary assessment of the material and financial security and the reproduction adequacy of the Streletsky section of the reserve is given. A logical scheme for determining the optimal size and configuration of the Streletsky section of the reserve has been developed, recommended regimes of using its biota have been differentiated, promising directions and sources of optimizing the reproduction of meadow-steppe herbage of the reserve have been identified. It is human, his scientific knowledge, moral and spiritual world, consciousness, as the original source of diligence and care, has always been the main condition for the well-being of the nature of steppe natural complexes and their harmony with human. A person should feel like its kind master, bringing his good work and art into it.

МикроРНК: проблемы консервации в сцеженном грудном молоке

This review focuses on the issues of preservation of the qualitative characteristics of expressed breast milk with different methods of its conservation. The separation of a mother from her child hospitalized in the intensive care unit due to severe neonatal pathology fundamentally changes the pattern of interaction in the mother-child dyad. The realization of breastfeeding, which is optimal for a newborn, is often complicated by a complex set of medical and social problems. At the same time, providing a child with expressed breast milk while maintaining lactation is a technical burden that is imposed on the staff of medical institutions, particularly the neonatal intensive care and nursing units. Today, many neonatal institutions have organized breastfeeding units with breast milk jars, which solves this problem, but current research on the composition of breast milk poses new challenges to practitioners in preserving the quality of breast milk. Discoveries made in the last decade point to a more expanded structure and profound impact of breast milk on the growth, maturation, and formation of organs and structures of the newborn. MicroRNA is one of the important biologically active molecules. These molecules mediate the expression of about 60% of human genes. The results obtained in recent decades suggest a direct and indirect effect of microRNAs on the formation and maturation of fetus in intrauterine and extrauterine conditions through the mother-to-child information transmission by breast milk. The preservation of these molecules during the conservation of breast milk represents a significant task that implies a deeper understanding of the interaction in the mother-infant system. Key words: newborns, microRNA, microbiota, exovesicles, breast milk storage, breastfeeding, expressing milk, storage technologies

ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБЕРЕЖЕНОСТІ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ГАРНІЗОННОГО ХРАМУ ТА ЦЕРКВИ ПАРАСКЕВИ У ЛЬВОВІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

The proposed article is devoted to the issue of preservation from possible damage to the national heritage of the Garrison Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul (Jesuit Church or Society of Jesus), as well as the Church of St. Paraskeva Friday in Lviv during the Russian-Ukrainian war (2014 – present). Circumstances of the full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, necessitated the immediate need to protect the country's cultural heritage. The urgency of the security component of the preservation of art objects was dictated by missile attacks in almost all regions of Ukraine, including the Lviv region. The security measures in which the authors of the article took part were conditioned by the possibility of rocket attacks on sacred monuments of Lviv and the possibility of their damage by fire or mechanical damage. These cultural values include altars, wooden sculptures, decorative elements, organs, and objects on the canvas of the Garrison Church, as well as a six-row wooden iconostasis of the Church of St. Paraskeva. The specifics of the material of art objects, their size, location, and in part restoration work, made it difficult to evacuate and preserve them in new circumstances. The authors characterize the newly acquired experience of securing the heritage of the 17th – 20th centuries. refractory materials in the outlined Lviv religious buildings. The article deals with artefacts that have been protected from the effects of missile damage. The stages of monument protection work are covered, which first of all consist of selecting and classifying refractory and heat-resistant materials, team involvement, photo-fixing, marking, inventory of objects, and direct security of art objects. The authors express their recommendations for practical solutions in uncertain conditions. For the first time since the restoration of Ukraine’s independence, such a practice has been used in architectural monuments of national importance in Ukraine.

Drowning the Pompeii premise: frozen moments, single events, and the character of submerged archaeological sites

ABSTRACT The archaeology of inundated cultural landscape sites is not new and is an important component of the global record, yet these sites are distinct from shipwrecks and other site types underwater. Just as on land, underwater sites are subject to a dynamic range of formation processes, which must be analytically controlled. However, there are lingering misconceptions about underwater sites, specifically how they are formed, how much has been preserved, and their contribution to the broader field of archaeology. This paper discusses issues of preservation, context, and formation processes using misunderstandings of the Pompeii premise in underwater research as a conceptual guide. Ultimately acknowledging that, just as on land, archaeological sites underwater are diverse and unique, with site-specific pre- and post-depositional transformations. Different sites supplement each other, and the unique preservation underwater makes them a particularly valuable complement to the terrestrial record and a vital part of world archaeology.

Numerical preservation issues in stochastic dynamical systems by $ \vartheta $-methods

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper analyzes conservation issues in the discretization of certain stochastic dynamical systems by means of stochastic <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \vartheta $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-mehods. The analysis also takes into account the effects of the estimation of the expected values by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The theoretical analysis is supported by a numerical evidence on a given stochastic oscillator, inspired by the Duffing oscillator.</p>

ВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЖИТЕЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЕНИСЕЙСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ

Statement of the problem. The article deals with the issues of preservation of local culture in the conditions of erasure of territorial and ethnic identity in the modern world. Local self-identification can be traced through the transfer of stable reflections typical for the territory on stimuli words. The present article was created as part of a study carried out with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of a scientific project supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project number 20-012-00492A “The study of the identity of the inhabitants of the territory in self-descriptions and reactions to verbal incentives”. The purpose of the article is to describe the reactions of Yenisei Siberia residents to verbal stimuli to determine the degree of awareness of their territorial, ethnic, and cultural identity. Research results. The paper presents an analysis of the spontaneous verbalized reflection of a resident of the village of Selivanikha (Turukhansky district) on the topics proposed by the researcher: the name of the locality, persons, events, ethnicity, etc. Conclusions. As a result, semantic categories of reflection texts are identified. They are significant for informants as residents of Yenisei Siberia and determine their territorial and ethnic identification.

SOVIET PERIOD OF HISTORY AND HOLOCAUST IN ORAL HISTORY STUDIES: BETWEEN OFFICIAL AND PERSONAL MEMORY

The aim of this paper is to examine the mechanisms of action of individual and collective memory on the features of remembering/ forgetting / interpreting complex pages of history. The use of oral historical memories has allowed to trace the level of influence of stereotypes and dominant (official) historical narratives that were formed both in the Soviet period and in the independence era. The methodological basis of the study is the tools of oral, social history and the history of everyday life. Scientific novelty. The article is written on the basis of oral historical evidence. The article focuses on the issues that break stereotypes about Jews formed during the Soviet period. The collected evidence constitutes an important source of information that explains the peculiarities of the formation of social memory and political factors that determine the agenda of historical policy in a given period. 
 Conclusions. The article considers several blocks of problems that reflect the most typical stereotypes, fixed at the level of consciousness, behavioral attitudes, partially presented (or omitted) facts from history, which to some extent destroy them. The memoirs used in the article, which were collected in the framework of the project "Voices" in 2020 in Zhytomyr region (in which the author has participated), reflect the similarity of general ideas, assessments, tone, and memory stereotypes about anti-Semitism, the legitimacy of the Holodomor’s status of the genocide directed exclusively against ethnic Ukrainians, the role and place of Jews in the victory over Nazism, the peculiarities of evacuation, and the issues of preserving and honoring the memory of those killed during the Holocaust. At the same time, those memoirs demonstrate the differences between collective and individual memory, which preserves plots that to some extent destroy stereotypical attitudes that have long been ingrained in the mind and, accordingly, influenced the formation of social memory. The analysis of the interviews shows that oral history has significant source potential for studying various issues and sections of Soviet and modern history that await their researchers.

Strategic guidelines of ethno-national policy of Ukraine: Political and legal aspects

Problems and unresolved issues in the field of the Ukrainian political nation consolidation and national minorities rights protection are analysed. The normative legal acts regulating ethno-national relations in Ukraine are analysed. The necessity of reforming the ethno-national legislation, elimination of declarative, contradictory and conflicting norms is proved. Threats caused by separatist manifestations are shown. The main values, guidelines and directions of the Ukrainian state ethno-national policy development are determined. The creation of a legal framework for ethnocultural autonomy in Ukraine will contribute to the formation of an effective system of protection of the rights of citizens belonging to national minorities in Ukraine, which will meet international standards in the field of protection of national minorities. , and will allow to approximate the legislation of Ukraine in the field of protection of the rights of national minorities to the EU law. Each national minority will have the right to create its own ethnocultural (extraterritorial) autonomy in order to address the issues of preservation and development of ethnocultural identity without requirements and claims to the state and the state budget. This will eliminate the declarativeness of the relevant legislation, increase the level of self-organization of national minorities, redirect ethno-territorial requirements to ethnocultural, promote harmonization of ethno-national relations and interethnic harmony in Ukraine, consolidation of Ukrainian society into a political nation based on common citizenship

Deep attentive style transfer for images with wavelet decomposition

To solve the issue of texture preservation in the image style transfer process, this paper presents a novel style transfer method for images that often contain tiny details but are easily noticed by human subjects (e.g., human faces). We aim to achieve content-preserving style transfer via an appropriate trade-off between detail preservation and style transfer. To this end, we utilize wavelet transformation with a deep neural network for decoupled style and detail synthesis. Additionally, style transfer should involve a one-to-one correspondence of semantic structures of scenes and avoid noticeable unnatural-looking style transitions around them. To address the above issue, we leverage an attention mechanism and semantic segmentation for matching and design a novel content loss with local one-to-one correspondence for producing content-preserving stylized results. Finally, we employ wavelet transform to perform feature optimization (FO) to repair some imperfect results. We perform various experiments with Qabf evaluation and a user study to validate our proposed method and show its superiority over state-of-the-art methods for ensemble and texture preservation.

Preservation and Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Religious Purposes in Ukraine

The article deals with the current issues of preservation and protection of the cultural heritage of religious purpose in Ukraine at the modern stage and attempts to formulate legal problems and propose their solutions. The authors conclude that the proper preservation and protection of cultural heritage is fraught with the following legal obstacles. The first is the question of terminological certainty, the question of the unification of concepts. The second problem is the revision of the classification of landmarks into species and the separation of such species as religious landmarks (religious and church-life). The third problem is the lack of a generalized methodology for determining the modes of use and monitoring of the landmark depending on its type and kind, as well as the imperfection of legislation governing administrative liability for violations of cultural heritage.

The history of assisted reproductive technologies: from prohibition to recognition

The birth of children after infertility treatment of married couples with the help of assisted reproductive technologies has become a reality after many years of basic research on the physiology of reproductive system, development of oocyte’s in vitro fertilization methods and cultivation of embryos at pre-implantation stages. Given the widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies in modern medical practice and the great interest of society to this problem, the aim of the study was to trace the main stages and key events of assisted reproductive technologies in the world and in Ukraine, as well as to highlight the activities of outstanding scientists of domestic and world science who were at the origins of the development of this area. The paper used historical methods to study and interpret the texts of primary sources and present scientific historical events. In addition, the current trends in assisted reproductive technologies are covered based on the results of our own, more than 30 years of experience in the field of reproductive biology and medicine, and the achievements of world scientists. As a result of the work, it has been shown that despite certain ethical and social biases, the discovery of individual predecessor scientists became the basis for the efforts of Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe to ensure birth of the world's first child, whose conception occurred outside the mother's body. There are also historical facts and unique photos from our own archive, which confirm the fact of the first successful oocyte in vitro fertilization and the birth of a child after the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Ukraine. Over the last 20 years, assisted reproductive technologies have continued to grow, addressing many other issues of reproductive potential preservation and infertility treatment. State of the art methods of assisted reproductive technologies include the development of cryopreservation method of gametes and embryos by vitrification, genetic screening of embryos in order to prevent the hereditary diseases transmission and embryo transfer with chromosomal abnormalities, the birth of a child “from three parents” in severe cases of mutations in the mitochondrial genome, etc.

Fertility preservation in children and young adults with cancer.

The issue of fertility preservation has become increasingly relevant as survival rates of children with cancer exceeds 80% at 5 years. Fertility preservation options are being utilized alongside less gonadotoxic therapeutic regimens in the treatment of these patients. The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent advances in fertility preservation in the pediatric, adolescent, and young adult population. Education research involves both patient and provider; to increase understanding on both sides for improved adoption of techniques and higher rates of posttreatment fertility. Basic science research, specific to the pediatric population, has worked to further understanding of protective techniques and cryopreserved tissue transfer. Research on the techniques of preservation confirms the safety of surgical gonadal (ovarian and testicular) tissue retrieval for cryopreservation but a viable pathway for testicular tissue utilization, as it has for ovarian, has yet to be realized. Outcomes may be improving but it is apparent that robust registries are necessary to track patients long-term. Possibly the largest advancement in the recent past are group efforts, such as by PanCareLIFE, to create guidelines for these issues using larger cohorts and registries than were available. Current research implies the need for the development of a national strategy to ensure that pediatric patients undergoing gonadotoxic regimens are educated, alongside their family, about fertility options and outcomes thereafter.

Особенности развития жанра поэмы в татарской литературе первой половины 1920-х гг.

The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends of the poem genre development in Tatar literature in the first half of the 1920s. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it considers the poems of the said period as a part of a continuous literary process and in this vein, examines in a more detailed manner the issues of preservation and development of lyrico-epic traditions in the early XX century, as well as ideological and problematic, thematic and poetic features stemming from the change in cultural and historical orientations. As a result, the researcher has proved that the development of the Tatar poem during this period follows the trajectory from transitional works that preserved the poetic traditions of the early XX century to poems with social-political pathos and content that meets ideological regulations, which requires searching for a new form. As the analysis of F. Burnash’s poems shows, new ideological attitudes are reflected in transitional poems only in the motivic system and the idea of the works. H. Taktash’s and H. Tufan’s poems possess the characteristic features of the emerging invariant of the Tatar poem: juxtaposition of the old and new worlds, use of revolutionary symbolism, predominance of colloquial and declamatory versification, etc.