Islamic Perspective Research Articles

Representations of Disability in Qur’anic Narratives

In some Muslim cultures disabled people are ridiculed, abused and face social injustice. Whilst there are texts which examine the representations of disabled people in a range of legal, social, religious, and cultural Muslim documents, there is a paucity of literature which analyzes the representations of disabled people in the Qur’an. Applying critical discourse analysis, this study interprets two well-known Qur’anic stories. Through the application of thematic analysis, the phrases, clauses and sentences of these two stories are analyzed in order to present patterns of meaning which challenge ableism from a scriptural Islamic perspective.

Human Dignity from the Perspective of Islam with Emphasis on Allameh Jafari and Existentialism with Emphasis on Gabriel Marcel

By examining Islamic evidence and sources, it becomes clear that there are two types of intrinsic or developmental dignity and value or acquired dignity in Islam. There are two general approaches regarding inherent dignity. Some believe that such dignity, which is the source of citizenship rights, cannot be used as evidence. On the other hand, a group believes that human dignity can be used. In the latter category, some consider inherent dignity to be fallible and some do not consider it to be fallible. Allameh Jafari, while accepting its inherent dignity, considered it fallible. The acquired dignity that is achieved by acquiring piety is the consensus of Islamic scholars. In the school of existentialism, it is divided into two types: atheistic and atheistic. In the atheist category, scholars like Marcel, emphasizing the freedom and free will of man, have believed in acquired dignity for human beings, with the explanation that it is man who acquires dignity for himself by his behavior. Islamic philosophy and divine existentialism are similar in some ways; including the priority of existence over nature, human agency and his inherent dignity.

The Model of Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks

Islamic banks, in addition to their "specialized duties", also have "social responsibilities". In economic and managerial literature, this is interpreted as "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR), which is a set of benevolent duties arising from the divine and voluntary will that has been determined in the structure of serving the Islamic and human community for Islamic banks. In the Islamic perspective, the responsibility of banks goes beyond the level of shareholder profitability and encompasses the realm of public interest and welfare. Welfare includes both worldly interests and salvation in the hereafter. The origin of these "social responsibilities" is the will of God, from which only wise matters arise. This research aims to present a "model of social responsibility" for Islamic banks. The proposed model consists of structures and variables: the "independent variable" such as governance of ethical and religious values, institutional factors, and economic motivations; the "moderating variable" such as education and awareness of Islamic bank managers, technological and technical factors, compliance with regulations and laws of the Islamic government, the proximity of Islamic banks' location, and convenience for customers; and the "mediating variable" such as market factors (banking products and services), media coverage (advertising), economic-political factors (economic institutions), cultural-social factors (effective cultural-social institutions), international factors (civil society institutions). The "dependent variable" is the social responsibility of Islamic banks. Data analysis was performed using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and the study population is Afghan banks. For fitting the conceptual model of research and investigating the main hypotheses of the research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method by software (SMART PLS3) has been used, and the research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between all research variables.

A Refutation of a Mosque Serving as a Zakat and Economic Centre During Prophethood

A mosque is a sacred place designated for the exclusive use of the Muslim community. In accordance with Indonesian and Malaysian scholars, mosques during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) functioned as economic and zakat hubs. This appears to defy the prophetic teaching that prohibits any commercial activity from taking place in a mosque. Therefore, this research will investigate these claims. This study using genetic methodology and assess them based on historical methodology utilising hadith literature. The study’s findings contradict the belief that the mosque served as an economic and zakat distribution (charitable donations) hub during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). No evidence from hadith or Islamic historical perspective substantiates either of the arguments. The scholars have not found any indication of a report or hadith associating the mosque as a hub for zakat. As for the economy centre, a genetic method revealed that experts had cited a statement indicating that the mosque served as a hub for developing Islamic economic concepts and systems instead of a trading centre. According to several evidence from the hadith, a mosque is more correctly described as a social welfare centre.

EXPLORING CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH THE QUR'AN: A PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY

This paper delves into the concept of consciousness as explored through the Qur'an, presenting a comprehensive philosophical inquiry into Islamic perspectives on the mind, self-awareness, and the nature of human understanding. Employing a hermeneutic approach to interpret Qur'anic verses, the study highlights the unique contributions of Islamic thought to the global discourse on consciousness. By juxtaposing Qur'anic teachings with contemporary philosophical and scientific theories of consciousness, this inquiry sheds light on the interplay between divine wisdom and human intellect in understanding the essence of consciousness. The research adopts a multidisciplinary methodology, integrating insights from Islamic theology, philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science to explore the Qur'anic conceptualization of consciousness. The analysis reveals that the Qur'an offers profound insights into the nature of consciousness, emphasizing its multifaceted dimensions, including self-awareness, perception, intentionality, and the soul's journey. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implications of the Qur'anic perspective on consciousness for ethical behavior, personal identity, and the pursuit of knowledge. It argues that the Qur'an advocates for a holistic understanding of consciousness that encompasses both physical and spiritual dimensions, encouraging a harmonious balance between material and transcendental aspects of human existence. The study concludes that exploring consciousness through the Qur'an enriches the philosophical inquiry into the nature of the mind and provides valuable ethical and spiritual insights. This interdisciplinary exploration contributes to bridging the gap between religious wisdom and contemporary scientific understanding, offering a nuanced perspective on one of human existence's most profound and complex phenomena.

Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism on the Socio-Economics of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze Pentahelix in the Development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of Village Communities from an Islamic Economic Perspective. This research uses qualitative research which provides an actual, systematic and accurate picture of tourism development using the pentahelix model through descriptive methods. Tourism potential can develop rapidly if all stakeholders work together well, this is shown by the correlation between elements of the pentahelix model. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation method method. The results of this research are that Pentahelix in the development of Paloh Naga Agrotourism towards the Social Economy of the Denai Lama Tourism Village Community has been running optimally. In encouraging tourism progress, the role of various supporting parties is needed through creative ideas and innovation that work synergistically. Apart from that, the development of Agrotourism must always pay attention to the objectives of Islamic economics, namely that it must be in line and in accordance with Islamic law so that all ongoing tasks are directed towards the benefit of the people.

Religious Moderation Realizes Harmonization of The Malay Islamic Community in South Sumatra

This study aims to examine the perspective of the Malay Islamic community on religious moderation in South Sumatra. In the context of increasing globalization, religious moderation is becoming an important and relevant issue, especially in the South Sumatra region which has a significant Malay Islamic population. This research uses quantitative methods with survey methods with stakeholders from various walks of life, including religious leaders, youth, and Malay communities. The results of the study show First, that there is general agreement that religious moderation in South Sumatra is expected to increase tolerance and unity among religious communities. However, there are also different perceptions, where some feel that religious moderation can threaten their traditional values and cultural identity. Second, the results of this study also found that the understanding of religious moderation in South Sumatra is strongly influenced by the local social, economic, and political context. The contribution of this research lies in a deeper understanding of the Malay Islamic community's perspective on religious moderation in South Sumatra. Third, the results of this study show the importance of strengthening strong local identities to support community participation in stable democratic processes and efforts to create a harmonious and inclusive environment in the region. Fourth, the results of this study also show that dialogue between religious communities and religious groups, can build better understanding between each other, reduce tensions, and create more solid conditions for democratic stability.

Empowering Spirit: Exploring Women's Entrepreneurship Through an Islamic Perspective to Enhanced Well-Being

Empowering Spirit: Exploring Women's Entrepreneurship Through an Islamic Perspective to Enhanced Well-Being

UNDERSTANDING HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION: ISLAMIC DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

Intellect meets investment - Human capital shapes the future with each learned moment. This paper, foremostly, focuses on the conventional or the Western concept of Economics and human capital. It then attempts to comprehend the Islamic notion of Economics and human capital. Secondly, the significance and development of human capital is explored under the Islamic umbrella. Thirdly, this paper identifies and strives to comprehend the dimensions of human capital - Education, Morality, Spirituality, Industriousness, Science & Technology and Creativity from the Islamic perspective. Lastly, educational implications, in the light of the identified Islamic dimensions of human capital, are laid down for the educational community, especially teachers, so that they can ponder and integrate them in their teaching, supporting holistic development of students and enhancing human capital.

Hagar’s spirituality prior to and after captivity: An African and gendered perspective

This study is an exploration of the Hagar narrative from the perspective of African Womanist Theology. The article focuses on the spirituality of Hagar before and after her captivity (Gn 16). The research takes an Afrocentric perspective and uses a postcolonial lens to comment on the preceding text as well as consider how this story is captured in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. At the core of the article is an attempt at reclaiming the African in Hagar who is largely portrayed in the stories of Sarah and Abraham within a Hebrew perspective which itself is arguably imperial. The aim is to inspire modern African women (and in the diaspora) to reclaim their African spirituality within their stories and experiences. Summarily, the article is a critique of the colonial project, slavery and its legacies in dehumanising and disenfranchising people and African knowledge systems. The article is structured as follows: firstly, it introduces the Hagar and/or Hajar traditions from the perspectives of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Secondly, it takes a step back to consider Hagar’s identity as an Egyptian princess before she encountered Sarah and Abraham. The article also discusses how Hagar’s past in Egypt had a bearing on her spiritual encounters when she and her son Ishmael and/or Ismail were exiled. Finally, the article concludes with a recommendation for continued reflection on an African spirituality narrative of the Hagar traditions alongside the predominant narratives from Abrahamic religions.Contribution: This article demonstrates that the religious scriptures must be read from liberation perspectives such as the postcolonial paradigm to inspire the recovery of authentic experiences of the oppressed and displaced, and it is an inspiration to African women to reclaim their true identity and spirituality.

ANALISIS PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA BANYUBANG BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

The research aims to understand the economic behavior of farmer households based on Islamic economic views. So that it can provide a broader perspective on how to address economic problems, especially in rural areas by considering the principles of justice, sustainability, and balance between worldly and spiritual needs. Quantitative methods with descriptive analysis and average difference tests as analytical tools. The analysis results show that the economic behavior of farmer households in Banyubang village in terms of income comes mostly from corn production, around 37% of farmers have off-farm income and 29% of farmers have non-farm income. After testing, the results were obtained that there were differences in the consumption of farmer households in Banyubang Village before and after harvest. The condition of economic behavior of farmer households in Banyubang Village is based on the Islamic economic perspective, it can be seen that farmer households implement production and consumption activities based on Islamic law, such as producing halal goods, using capital free from usury and farmer households in Banyubang Village live economically without being wasteful and allocate income for needs in accordance with Islamic law such as zakat, infaq and shodaqoh.

Analyzing the Offense of Juvinile Khalwat in Aceh: Evaluation of Qanun Number 14 of 2003 from an Islamic Legal Perspective

Aceh presents an intriguing area of study for numerous researchers in legal domains, owing to its distinct legal system in contrast to other regions in Indonesia. This legal jurisdictional authority underscores the intricacies involved in delineating the jurisdictional boundaries within the overarching framework provided by the national regulations. This is evident in cases of khalwat, an offense where a man and a woman date in seclusion. This study delves into an examination of the offense of juvenile khalwat in Aceh, as stipulated in Qanun Number 14 of 2003, employing Islamic legal theory within a sociological context. The findings of this study suggest that the juvenile occurrence of khalwat in Aceh stems from a combination of factors. These include the enduring influence of religious teachings, the prevalence of casual relationships among adolescents coupled with insufficient parental supervision, and the impact of modern social structures on youthful behavior. As a result, they engage in the offense of khalwat in public spaces, disregarding societal moral norms and public decorum. This Qanun fails to explicitly delineate the parameters for imposing penalties such as ‘uqubat (corporal punishment), flogging, and fines. Consequently, it leads to legal disparities in enforcement by the Wilayatul Hisbah, particularly when the offender is a minor or immature individual.

Analysis of Medan State University Students' Perceptions of LGBT Deviant Behavior Viewed from an Islamic Religious Perspective

Analysis of Medan State University Students' Perceptions of LGBT Deviant Behavior Viewed from an Islamic Religious Perspective

Corporate Social Responsibility and Spirituality: Islamic Perspective

Scientific concern regarding CSR continues to grow in the business world. Previously, CSR studies did not include elements of morally binding values. Then this phenomenon developed by entering spirituality as a source of important values in CSR. Therefore, the literature on the topic must provide an up-to-date overview of religion-based CSR research. This literature aims to understand the concept of CSR based on Islamic spirituality. This literature review has five main stages, namely identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, study selection, making data charts, compile, summarize and report results. The studies reviewed were from the Emerald, Springer, and Taylor Francis electronic databases. The study results show that from an Islamic perspective, CSR leads to social justice, and CSR is completely selfless in creating prosperity. The implications of this study are expected to be a reference and guideline in implementing CSR based on Islamic spirituality which adheres to religious values with the aim of justice and social welfare, so that companies can achieve sustainability.

Determinants of Islamic fintech adoption: a systematic literature review

Purpose Sharia-compliant financial technologies (Islamic fintech) are becoming increasingly popular among Muslims and non-Muslims. As the Islamic fintech landscape continues to grow and transform, it is crucial to understand the factors that influence the acceptance or adoption of Islamic fintech services from the past literature. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) to investigate and compile factors that could influence a user to adopt Islamic fintech. Design/methodology/approach The current study adopted the systematic literature review approach using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses technique to examine research on Islamic fintech adoption. A set of inclusion criteria was applied to filter out irrelevant documents and ensure the selection of only the most relevant ones. The criteria were limited to quantitative journals published in English between 2012 and 2022, as identified in Scopus outlets. Findings Despite the existence of various theoretical frameworks, the technology acceptance model and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 frameworks have gained prominence as the most frequently applied frameworks in examining Islamic fintech adoption. In addition, trust is the most important self-developed construct for the adoption of Islamic Fintech. Research limitations/implications The current study does not segregate the intention, actual usage and retention, as the author is interested in understanding the overall adoption of Islamic fintech services. To obtain more specific analysis results, future research could potentially separate the three types of adoption exposure, i.e., consumer acceptance, intention and retention. Next, future studies can also expand their analysis and gain a better understanding of the research topic by exploring alternative data sources such as Web of Science, ERA or JSTOR. Originality/value To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study makes a significant contribution to the literature by providing the first systematic literature review of factors influencing fintech adoption from an Islamic perspective.

Flattery (Musahibi) is an Unwanted Behavior and Barrier to Institutional Good Governance: An Islamic Perspective

This research delves into the clandestine realm of flattery, known as Musahibi, penetrating deep into its secretive world to illuminate its extensive impact as a hindrance to institutional good governance through the lens of Islamic education. By deploying a multifaceted analysis, the study aims to dissect decision-making processes, unravel distorted paradigms, and challenge ethical values while fostering cultural enthusiasm within institutions. It meticulously examines the corrosive role of flattery in distorting power dynamics, undermining accountability and transparency, and diminishes the cultural enthusiasm within institutions. By integrating contemporary governance structures with Islamic legal principles, this study aims to untangle the complex internal dynamics of flattery, advocating for a transformative leadership rooted in sincerity, integrity, and moral rectitude. It supports a culture of authentic leadership through introspective research, moral stewardship, and the cultivation of shared responsibilities. Moreover, it accentuates the urgent need for robust leadership within institutional governance by providing effective strategies for ethical stewardship, fostering accountability, and promoting excellence. In conclusion, it issues a resolute call to action, urging Islamic governance structures to confront and transcend the shadows of flattery through unwavering determination and principled intervention.

Full-Day School Policy in The Islamic Education Management's Perspective

Full-Day School Policy in The Islamic Education Management's Perspective

Linking perceived supervisor listening with OCBIP in Islamic financial institution: multiple mediation approach

Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the role of perceived supervisor listening (PSL) on employee organizational citizenship behavior Islamic perspective (OCBIP) with several mediating variables as a link. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 employees in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Findings The results of this study indicate that PSL is one of the factors that can improve OCBIP attitudes among employees of IFIs. In addition, this study also shows the role of job motivation and satisfaction in mediating the relationship between PSL and OCBIP. However, the results do not indicate affective commitment. Practical implications Based on the results of this study, the leadership of IFIs must be able to develop superior attitudes in OCBIP to increase employee motivation and satisfaction and help increase company productivity. Originality/value This study confirms the importance of the role of leaders in shaping positive employee behavior and strengthens the literature related to OCBIP variables that can be used for Islamic-based organizations.

Dimensions of Islamic Entrepreneurship Model: Evaluating the Elements of Entrepreneurial Ventures and Entrepreneurs from Islamic Perspective

The concept of Islamic entrepreneurship has gained popularity in recent past with the involvement of religion and ethics to business practices. In relation to the developing interest in the domain of Islamic entrepreneurship, various theorists and scholars have offered their insights and varied postulations regarding the different forms and frameworks of Islamic entrepreneurship model as well. This paper offers a fresh perspective by proposing an Islamic entrepreneurship model with a dual set of pertinent factors. These elements are dissected into two major dimensions referred to as eemaan (faith) and asbaab (means) to encompass the essential factors pertinent to the proposed model in order to offer a comprehensive theoretical underpinning to the concept of Islamic entrepreneurship. The factors in “eemaan” category include Islamic attributes of business and entrepreneurs like taqwa, tawakkal, abidance to halal and haraam, and interest-free dealings among others; whereas the factors discussed under the category of “asbaab” factors include contemporary business essentials and generic qualities of entrepreneurs including creativity, innovation, business structure, objectives, and operations to name a few. The model expounded in this study is actually hinged upon the premise that Islam is a complete code of life and hence provides a concrete and clear pathway to success not only in this world but also in the world-hereafter. The Islamic ideology which in fact transcends beyond the attainment of business profits focuses on the attainment of “falah” implying ultimate success. The paper endeavors to offer a renewed perspective to the theory of Islamic entrepreneurship by presenting a holistic approach to understand various aspects of Islamic entrepreneurship by consolidating both the dimensions of deen and dunya in order to successfully achieve falah which is the basis of dual motive of attaining goodness and prosperity in both worlds in the context of Islamic entrepreneurial perspective.

Analisis Akad Salam (PSAK Syariah 103) Pada Transaksi Jual Beli Online

From an Islamic perspective, the number of online transactions that fall under the heading of fiqh muamalah niaga or buying and selling is rapidly increasing. Islam has laws that apply to both buyers and sellers in buying and selling transactions. The purpose of this study is to examine the basic elements and requirements for implementing a greeting contract in online buying and selling transactions that comply with the Statement of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards PSAK Syariah 103. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and case study methods were conducted in the Online Store. The informants of this research are traders and consumers. The results showed that sellers generally know the pillars and conditions of buying and selling online in an Islamic perspective. Akad Salam has been carried out by business people with the term pre-order, business people do not know and apply PSAK Syariah 103. Research results can be useful for entrepreneurs, academics as well as government agencies and the community.