Islamic Perspective Research Articles

Project Management from An Islamic Perspective: An Analytical Review

Project Management from An Islamic Perspective: An Analytical Review

ISLAMIC ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE AGAINST MILLENNIAL GENERATION BEHAVIOR IN MATARAM CITY; COD ONLINE SHOP SYSTEM

Online sales often need to be more balanced between the ordered goods and the goods received by the consumer. Having COD is one of the solutions to the problem. In the Islamic economy, the acceptance of goods and payment is done at the same time. The study aims to identify and analyze the behaviour of Millennials in daring shopping with the Cash on the Delivery (COD) payment system, which is performed qualitatively using explanatory methods. The findings explain that the reviews of the people around heavily influence the perception of daring shopping with COD in the millennial generation and are also affected by certain factors, namely price, advertising, location, and lifestyle. The behaviour of the Millennial Generation in daring sales carried out with the Cash-on-delivery (COD) system, according to the Islamic economic perspective, has been appropriate due to the sale activities becoming more practical as well as time and cost-efficient. (COD). From the Islamic economic perspective, payment in Cash when goods are received can be regarded as a practice consistent with the principles of justice and caution.

عصر حاضر میں شخصیت کی تعمیر: نفسیاتی اثرات اور اسلامی تعلیمات

This article examines the personality development aspect from an Islamic perspective. Drawing on Islamic teachings and principles, it examines how morality, social interactions, and faith shape an individual's character. The article examines how virtues that align with Islamic teachings can be developed through prayer, moral behavior, and community service. By combining psychological concepts with Islamic philosophy, this article aims to offer insights into an all-encompassing approach to personality development within an Islamic framework. Some theorists contend that religion provides the most complete framework for values and that religious orientations fall under an extrinsic category.

Thoroughly Exploring Secularism in an Islamic Perspective: History, Dynamics, and Interpretation of the Qur'an

Secularism, a concept that emerged in the West and spread throughout the world, including Indonesia, has become a subject of debate in relation to religion, especially Islam. This research aims to explore the definition of secularism, its development in various fields, the changes that arise as a result, the interpretation of Qur'anic verses related to secularism, and scholars' perspectives on this matter. Through a qualitative method, this research utilises secondary data sources, such as journal articles and books, to provide a deeper understanding of this topic. The results show that secularism is considered as the separation of human affairs from God's affairs in all aspects of life, including education. Yusuf Qardhawi expressed his concern over the influence of secularism and atheism in the Islamic world, fuelled by colonialism and modernity. In the context of Qur'anic verses, this study found references to secularism in Surah Al-Isra' and Surah Hud. In this context, the contrast between worldly and afterlife orientations, as well as warnings against mere worldly pleasures, take centre stage. As such, this study provides a deep insight into how Islam understands and interprets secularism.

Prohibitive Expressions as Traditional Cultural Dynamics among Muslim

It is undeniable that oral traditions such as prohibitive expressions not only lead to careful attitude, but also presents identities as Muslim societies. While their existence remains controversial in Islamic perspectives, more societies believe in their function and contribution over safety, effectiveness, and discipline in a particular situation. Meanwhile, this study investigated oral traditions regarding prohibitive expressions that protect societies from any hazard during pregnancy, babies and child, and marriage. Intensive interviews were employed to collect data from a number of participants selected through purposive sampling. As for results, it is believed that the prohibitive expressions comprised some contexts such as during pregnancy, for babies and child, and marriage. Each expression was a mixture between traditional culture or local wisdom and Islam as a religion with strict rules. Although the expressions were not identified to emerge in Islamic context as a whole, the societies presumably believed in religious supports that allow them to practice the local wisdom without avoiding Islam

The Shape of The Earth in The Perspective of Islam and Hinduism

This research intends to know the shape of the earth through the perspective of Islam and Hinduism. With descriptive, analysis and comparative methods, the researcher produced three important conclusions. Firstly, the two scriptures agreed that the phenomenon of day and night is caused by sunlight. Rationally this phenomenon will not happen except by the globe earth. Secondly, in the perspective of Islam, it is not mentioned clearly about the shape of the earth but differs in the perspective of Hinduism which mentioned it clearly. This matter causes different views and interpretations. Thirdly, Al-Biruni that represent the Muslim scholar and Aryabhata represent Hindu, in study the shape of the earth, the both did their research by using the concept of a globe earth and the results were still in use today. Knowing more details, the research on the shape of the earth becomes very interesting.

Exploring the Relationship between Consumer Protection and Product Liability: Civil and Islamic Perspectives

Consumer protection is an aspect which aims to ensure that consumers are always given adequate protection from a legal perspective and also to increase the level of consumers’ trust in the quality of goods and services, which will, in turn, contribute to the economic growth of a nation. However, today, issues surrounding product liability cases are no longer uncommon, where consumers or third parties face the risk of suffering injury or property damage due to the existence of defects in a particular product. Thus, the main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between consumer protection and product liability from both civil and Islamic perspectives. The type of research being carried out is doctrinal legal research. The data sources, including case law and statutory provision, are analyzed using content and critical analysis methods. The results show that according to civil and Islamic perspectives, consumer protection in the context of product liability plays a crucial role in conferring legal protection to consumers who are adversely affected by the use of particular products that pose a risk to health and safety. Further, the authors expect that the results of this study shall contribute new and significant knowledge by proving that the aspect of consumer protection is not only related to product liability issues from a civil perspective, but it is also can be evaluated from the Islamic perspective, which the earlier researchers have rarely discussed.

The Role of Smartphone Addiction on Bed Procrastination and Mindful Eating Behavior in Adolescents from an Islamic Psychology Perspective

The large number of Muslims who excessively use smartphones, even at night when sleeping and while eating, needs to be reviewed from an Islamic psychology perspective. This research aims to look at the role of smartphone addiction on bed procrastination and mindful eating behavior from an Islamic psychology perspective. This research method is library research using the Al-Qur'an, Al-Hadith, relevant books, and journal articles to analyze inductive data and draw comprehensive conclusions. The research results show that Islam teaches its followers not to overdo any behavior, including using smartphones. Smartphone addiction behavior, which results in delayed sleep and also eating without being mindful, includes behavior of being ungrateful for the blessings of Allah SWT. Islam encourages teenagers to imitate the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad, including sleeping and eating, namely by sleeping after performing the Isha prayer and practicing mindful eating while eating.

Guidelines for Conducting Worship During Epidemic Transmission According to Islamic and Scientific Perspectives

The Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The government has issued guidelines to control the spread of the virus, including matters involving activities in mosques such as the implementation of prayer rituals. Some laws and practices in the prayer rituals, issued by the mufti and religious departments, initially caused confusion among the Muslim community because such matters had never occurred in Malaysia and there was a lack of explanation by religious experts. Thus, this study is conducted to obtain views from a panel of experts on matters that can be improved and enhanced in these guidelines. This study employs the method of focus group discussions (FGD) involving 6 expert panelists from the fields of religion, science, and medicine. All expert panelists agree that the development of these guidelines is very beneficial for the community to refer to in the event of airborne virus transmission such as COVID-19 in the future. These guidelines provide justification from both Islamic and scientific perspectives to make the community more confident and comfortable in practicing them.

Predicting preschool moral development with school climate: Fuzzy Delphi approach

Education is vital for a person’s development, especially from an Islamic perspective, where the first goal is to foster a servant attitude, talent, personality, and outlook on life. Preschool education is crucial in nurturing a child's nature, emotions, and cognitive and social skills in the first five years. However, the significance of a good school environment, particularly in moral formation, varies among institutions. Therefore, this article aims to build consensus among experts on the role of school environment and classroom management in preschoolers’ moral development. Eleven-panel members validated the survey instrument with items and analyzed it using the Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). According to the study, the experts agree that the physical school environment and classroom management are essential for promoting healthy moral development. Expert consensus was obtained on 19 out of 20 items in the physical school environment and classroom management dimension with an expert agreement level greater than 75% with an average (d) value less than 0.2. The undeniable consensus is that the school environment and classroom management play a crucial role in fostering the moral development of preschool children.

The Use of Islamic Attribute in Food Product Marketing: Expert Views

The vast number of Muslim consumers in Malaysia, which accounts for 63.5% of the total Malaysian population, offers a vast market segment to food producers—the food producers employ various marketing strategies to compete in the market. Among the strategies employed is the use of Islamic attributes in marketing activities. Food product marketers used Islamic attributes such as Muslim names, pictures, emblems, Quranic verses, and Hadith in their marketing campaigns. The free use of the Islamic attributes has drawn attention to knowing the Islamic perspective of the use. Through in-depth interviews, this research paper aimed to reveal the views of 7 Shariah experts in a rich and contextualized account of using Islamic attributes in food product marketing. The experts were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, which resulted in the emergence of six themes in this study. These themes include (1) protection of Islamic honor and dignity, (2) prohibition of using Islam for personal gain, (3) prohibition of unjust practices, (4) prohibition of superstitious or syirik acts, (5) promotion of good business practices, and (6) promotion of a healthy diet, revealing the Islamic perspective on its use. This study contributes knowledge to Islamic marketing and the rulings on using Islamic attributes according to the Shariah principle. This research sheds light on the ethical implications of using Islamic attributes in scholarly and marketing domains. Further, this research explores the triangulation method of data analysis and validity via Shariah and socio-research.

Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Islam dan Kristen

Gender equality is still an issue that attracts attention today, especially in Indonesia where people's understanding of this concept is still unclear. This article highlights the common misconception that gender equality leads to gender homogenization, when in fact the movement aims to eliminate discrimination against women in various aspects of life. This study aims to deepen understanding of gender equality from Islamic and Christian perspectives through qualitative research using the literature study method. The findings show that both Islam and Christianity recognize gender equality in their views, affirming that women have equal rights with men before God. The Koran and Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of fair treatment of women, while Christianity emphasizes human equality before God without distinction of gender.

Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Buku Sister Fillah, You’ll Never Be Alone Karya Kalis Mardiasih: Analisis Psiko-Humanistik Erich Fromm

This article explores Kalis Mardiasih’s book Sister Fillah, You’ll Never Be Alone, which addresses the experiences of women challenging a patriarchal system often characterized by arrogance. Mardiasih draws upon both empirical evidence and Islamic perspectives to confront discriminatory interpretations. The study employs Erich Fromm’s psycho-humanistic analysis to offer fresh insights into women’s existence in Islam and to assess the fulfillment of women’s normative rights as presented in the book. By applying this analytical framework, the article underscores how women can cultivate their potential in a positive way, empowering them to understand their own identities and actualize their capabilities. Such actions are rooted in personal awareness, enabling women to reclaim their humanity—often stifled by patriarchal structures. The discrimination encountered by women has prompted numerous scholars to delve into this issue, and this research seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse by examining the representation of women’s experiences in Sister Fillah, You’ll Never Be Alone through the lens of Erich Fromm’s psycho-humanistic analysis.

Optimizing Legal Protection against Gender-Based Violence From an Islamic Perspective

Gender-based violence in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, despite the existence of numerous laws and regulations aimed at its regulation. This violence significantly impedes development, as its multifaceted impact hinders women's participation, compromises health, and diminishes autonomy across political, economic, social, and cultural spheres. The research addresses several key questions: 1) What is the extent of legal protection against gender-based violence in Indonesia? 2) How is gender-based violence addressed within Islam? 3) How can legal protection against gender-based violence be optimized from an Islamic perspective? The research methodology is qualitative, using a normative approach and drawing from secondary sources like literature accessed through library research. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of the research indicate that in Indonesia, legal protection against gender-based violence is addressed through various regulations, and similarly, within Islam, there have been numerous reforms pertaining to gender-based protection found in the Quran and hadith. Strategies like theological education, moral guidance, gender equality promotion, and family development with a gender perspective can enhance legal protection against gender-based violence in line with Islamic principles. Aligned with these findings, the article emphasizes the vital importance of preventive measures to reduce the rise of gender-based violence.

Zakat in the View of Islamic Economics

This paper aims to describe zakat from an Islamic economic perspective using qualitative methods, through literature study. That zakat from an Islamic economic perspective has significant potential, so zakat needs to receive more attention from the government as is the urgency of zakat in the welfare of society. Finally, zakat can be an alternative solution for community welfare and a source of foreign exchange for the country. So zakat not only has religious value, but zakat also has significant economic value.

ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN SIRRI DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SORONG

This research discusses the analysis of the position of children resulting from unregistered marriages in the division of inheritance from an Islamic legal perspective at the Sorong Religious Court. The aim of this research is to analyze the position of children resulting from unregistered marriages and analyze the form of determining inheritance for children resulting from unregistered marriages from an Islamic legal perspective at the Sorong Religious Court. This type of research is field research. Data collection methods through literature studies and interviews. Data analysis takes the form of qualitative descriptive analysis through a process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The results of this research are: 1. The position of children resulting from unregistered marriages only has a civil relationship with the mother and her mother's family. However, children resulting from unregistered marriages can have a civil relationship with their father if it can be proven. 2. For children resulting from an unregistered marriage to receive inheritance from their parents, their parents' marriage must first be ratified. Once proven, the child can receive his share of inheritance as legitimate children in general.

The Strategic Role of Muslim Women's Leadership in Advancing Education: An Analysis from an Islamic Perspective

The Strategic Role of Muslim Women's Leadership in Advancing Education: An Analysis from an Islamic Perspective

ISLAMIC ECONOMIC REVIEW OF CONSUMPTION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW APPROACH

This research analyzes consumption studies from an Islamic economic perspective and a literature review perspective. The research method uses a qualitative type with a systematic literature review approach. The research results obtained from this literature review found that consumption is human nature to maintain life and is a very vital part of economic activity for human life. Islamic consumption theory limits consumption based on the concept of wealth and various types of consumption by Sharia principles for sustainability and the welfare of the ummah. Rapid economic growth and technological developments are causing changes in people’s consumption patterns. The main difference in consumption patterns in Islamic and conventional economics lies in the intention and approach to meeting life’s needs. Intentions and consumption methods to meet needs are critical in the Islamic economic system. Islamic economics does not place materialism as a guide to human life. Islam does not recognize the principle of materialism as conventional economics places consumption in the perspective of mere worldly satisfaction.

The Expansion Of The Sambas District Region On The Economic Growth Of Border Communities In A Sharia Economic Perspective (Study of Muslim Communities in the District Sajingan Besar

One of the big problems that must be faced by the nation now is the (disparity) or growth gap (growth) in the regional and socio-economic areas (socio economic) in the border area (mainland) and the outer islands that is a border area with other countries. The backwardness of these border areas compared to non-border regional areas in various matters related to development outcomes and equitable distribution. The objectives of this study were : (1) The Impact of the Regional Expansion of Sambas Regency on the Economic Growth of the Muslim Community in Sajingan Besar District. (2) Islamic economic review of the impact of regional expansion in Sambas Regency in improving the economy of the Muslim community in the Sajingan Besar District. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method using field research. The results of this study indicated that the impact of the expansion of the Sambas Regency area on the economic growth of the Muslim community in Sajingan Besar district has three impacts namely : the first is the social impact of the community, both on the economy and education, the second is the impact on public services and the third is the impact on infrastructure. Meanwhile, an Islamic economic review of the impact of regional expansion in Sambas Regency in improving the economy of the Muslim community in Sajingan Besar District The impact of regional expansion in Sajingan Besar District from an Islamic economic perspective shows quite good changes. Islam determines the main functions of the state and government in the economic field, namely eliminating economic difficulties experienced by the people, providing easy access to economic development for all levels of the people and creating prosperity. Meanwhile, Islam considers poverty to be something that can endanger morals, logical thinking, family and society. There are three ways to overcome poverty, namely: 1). increase the real sector and eliminating usury, 2). develop infrastructure development, as well as health and education that become factors in the economic development of welfare and justice (al-adl wal ihsan) and a good living (hayyah thayyibah) for all people, as the goal of Islamic economics to achieve falah that can be realized through mashlahah optimization.

Islamic Law Review Of Wage Payment Practices At PT. Pundi Agro Makmur, Subah District

This study discusses wage payment practices at PT. Pundi Agro Makmur, Subah District, focusing on two payment methods: bank transfer and cash payment. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods and an empirical sociological approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that wage payments via bank transfer are more efficient and there are no deductions, because the company only needs to provide wage recipient data and employee account numbers. In contrast, cash payments require rounding or deductions due to the difficulty in obtaining denominations below Rp. 1,000. However, the company does not provide information to employees regarding the deductions, and the results of the deductions are returned to the company through the KTU. From an Islamic law perspective, wage payments via bank transfer are permitted because they do not violate sharia. However, cash payments involving deductions without notification to employees are considered inconsistent with Islamic law. In conclusion, wage payment practices at PT. Pundi Agro Makmur need adjustments, especially in the cash payment method to comply with the principles of Islamic law.