Islamic Framework Research Articles

Religious Texts on fighting the Jews: an Attempt to Comprehend within the Islamic framework

إن النصوص الشرعية الواردة بشأن قتال اليهود إنما جاءت على سبيل الإخبار الغيبي المعجِز من الله تعالى أو على لسان رسله، وليست على سبيل الإنشاء بالأمر أو النهي، وأن الطريق الوحيدة للفهم الصحيح لهذه النصوص هو جمعها كلها من مصادرها الشرعية المعتمدة وليس الإسرائيليات والأخبار الموضوعة؛ لأن فهمها بشكل جزئي هو أقرب طريق للضلال والإضلال، ولا يجوز التعسف في إسقاط هذه النصوص على واقع معين، وأن مكان هذا القتال محدد وهو بلاد الشام وبيت المقدس، وهذا يستقيم معه أن المسلمين يحاربون الصهاينة ليس لأنهم يهود، وإنما لأنهم معتدون مغتصبون. ومما نستفيده من القراءة الواعية للنصوص الواردة في هذه القضية أن معركتنا مع اليهود لها مرحلتان، مرحلة الظهور والعلو في الأرض. ومرحلة أخرى هي ملاقاتهم وقتالهم مع عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام، والخلط بين المرحلتين يوقع في مشكلات علمية وعملية كبيرة. ومن المشاهد أن اليهود يؤمنون بهذه المعركة ويعدون لها عدتها، ولا يجوز للمسلمين أن ينتظروا هذه المعركة قاعدين عن العمل أو الجهاد؛ انتظارا لعيسى بن مريم، بل عليهم أن يقاتلوهم؛ ليرفعوا عنهم ظلم الصهاينة اليهود عنهم ويحرروا منهم أرضهم المقدسة، وأن تجهيز العدة وإعداد القوة بمعناها الشامل هو سبيل الانتصار عليهم وعلى غيرهم، وهو اتساق مع قانون السببية الذي أقام الله عليه الكون والحياة الأحياء.

Weaving Modernity in Salafism

This study examines the parallels between Muhammadiyah, the oldest and largest modernist Islamic movement in Indonesia, and Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’a Wa Ikamatus Sunnah, also known as Izala, the most significant Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, which originated in northern Nigeria. Concurrently, these groups share a common focus on socio-religious reform and a commitment to puritan Islam. It is undeniable that various Islamic movements/groups have existed and continue to exist outside the Arab world, but relatively few studies have focused on Islamic groups operating in West Africa or Southeast Asia, for example. This study highlights the importance of examining Islamic movements in regions beyond the Arab world, particularly in West Africa and Southeast Asia. The large Muslim populations in Indonesia and Nigeria offer a rich context for exploring the dynamics of Islamic movements. The research reveals, despite the groups’ Salafi-inspired ideologies, they mediate socio-religious reform, indicating the modernising rather than conservative aspects of Indonesian and Nigerian Islam. Within their respective contexts, these groups represent forms of reconstructed alternative modernity, or distinctly Islamic interpretations of modernity, which they define through executing their reform activities within Islamic frameworks. They navigate the complexities of modernity by balancing adherence to traditional values with adaptation to contemporary developments. Notably, the study is driven by a belief that comparative studies across different Salafi-inspired groups in distinct contexts could provide broader understanding of the evolving relationship between Salafism and modernity.

Integrasi Agama dan Sains dalam Perspektif Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi

The purpose of this research is to find out the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi related to the Integration of religion and Science. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach (Library Research). The results of this study show that Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) was born in Jaffa, a city on the southern coast of Palestine, (now in the territory of Israel). Al-Faruqi's monotheistic worldview is actually based on the desire to renew and refresh the initial ideational insights of the Salafiyah movement reformers, such as: Muhammad ibnu Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Idris As-Sanusi, Hasan Albana and so on. The Islamization of science is done by synthesizing Islam and modern science. This process must go through twelve stages, namely: (1) Mastery of modern scientific disciplines (2) Survey of disciplines. (3) Mastering the treasures of Islam, (4) If anthologies have been prepared, the treasures of Islamic thought must be analyzed from the perspective of relevant contemporary problems. (5) Determination of specific relevance for each discipline. (6) Critical appraisal of the modern discipline. (7) Critical appraisal of the Islamic treasury (8) Survey of the problems facing Muslims. (9) Survey of the problems facing humanity. (10) Creative analysis and synthesis. (11) Recasting modern disciplines into an Islamic framework. (12) Dissemination of the Islamicized knowledge.

Improving Islamic Kindergarten School Competitiveness in Indonesia: A Community Service Program Utilizing Marketing Management and PDCA Approach

Abstract: In Indonesia, Islamic kindergarten schools play a vital role in providing early childhood education within an Islamic framework. These schools must adopt effective marketing management strategies to enhance competitiveness and meet the changing educational landscape. This academic paper reports on a community program implemented in an Islamic kindergarten school TK-KB Aisyiyah Bendan Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. The program aimed at improving school competitiveness via school strategic marketing. This paper explains the marketing management process approach, emphasizing the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) approach and school branding, and discusses its positive impact

Ritual Communication in Rebo Bontong Culture in Pernggabaya Village, East Lombok

The Rebo Botong ritual is an ancestral heritage of the Sasak tribe in East Lombok, NTB, whose aim is to ward off danger and maintain the safety of its citizens. Although, applying Islamic teachings by using prayers and reading verses of the holy Qur'an as well as praying to the Prophet SAW, this does not prevent oneself from the pros and cons of a society that is modern and has a different understanding of the Islamic religion. The theoretical framework of this study uses a ritual communication and cultural da'wah approach, and the method chosen is a case study with in-depth interviews and field observations with five people, with the criteria: one person (traditional leader), two people (educator and activist), and 2 people ordinary residents of the Sasak Tribe (Pringgabaya Village) East Lombok. The results of this research found that the Rebo Botong ritual was carried out to preserve ancestral culture with an Islamic framework and local traditions, and is now developing into tourism and attracting sponsors who can promote this ritual. Although, some residents no longer follow the Rebo Botong ritual because their educational background and religious understanding are different from those of the Sasak tribe who still adhere to this custom.

A Critical Analysis of Bent-Rib Metaphor Ḥadīth: Embracing Women's Uniqueness and Empowerment

The Bent-Rib Metaphor ḥadīth has long been a subject of interpretation and debate. This critical analysis explores the multifaceted dimensions of this ḥadīth, shedding light on its linguistic nuances and the broader implications for women's uniqueness and empowerment within the framework of Islam. The ḥadīth, which likens women to a bent rib, is often cited to justify traditional gender roles and hierarchies within Muslim societies. However, this study delves into the historical context, and original Arabic text, dissecting the intricacies of the metaphor and its intended message. It highlights the importance of contextual analysis in interpreting religious texts, challenging the simplistic readings that have often perpetuated patriarchal interpretations. Furthermore, this analysis emphasizes the need to recognize and celebrate the uniqueness of women within Islamic teachings. It argues that the Bent-Rib Metaphor ḥadīth can be interpreted as a symbol of diversity, complexity, and complementarity between genders, rather than justifying women's subordination. By promoting a more nuanced understanding of the ḥadīth, this study advocates for a broader role for women in religious, social, economic, and political spheres. The empowerment of women in Islamic societies is a central theme of this analysis, emphasizing that embracing the diversity and potential of women can lead to a more equitable and just society by Islamic principles. In conclusion, this critical examination of the Bent-Rib Metaphor ḥadīth offers a fresh perspective on women's roles and rights within Islam and serves as a foundation for fostering a more inclusive interpretation of Islamic teachings.

Honoring the Sacred Duty: Orphan Care in Islam and Pakistan

Orphans are facing various issues. Caring for orphans holds a sacred position in Islam. It is a sacred duty that has been emphasized in the Quran and Sunnah. This paper examines the practices of orphan care within the Islamic framework. It is an attempt to declare that orphans are never alone, within the Islam. The concept of orphan care in Islam differs from traditional adoption practices in Western societies. Islamic law offers a unique approach that safeguards the orphan’s original biological identity in case of adoption. The Islamic system for orphan care through adoption establishes a temporary arrangement that obliges guardians to safeguard and provide the orphan with all their physical, emotional, and spiritual requirements, as well as guard their property as a trustee. This system ensures that orphans receive the love and support they need while also preserving their identity and connection to their heritage, as well as inheritance. Islamic law provides a comprehensive framework for caring for orphans. Pakistan, as an Islamic republic, adheres to Islamic law and is therefore bound to design policies for orphan care in accordance with the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah, as highlighted in this paper.

Mediation Efficacy in Resolving Divorce Cases: A Case Study of the Purworejo Religious Court

Marriage constitutes a sanctified event in the human experience, aimed at the establishment of a harmonious, serene, and comfortable domestic sphere. Within the Islamic framework, marriage is designed to forge a familial unit characterized by Sakinah, Mawadah, and Warahmah. This study endeavors to assess the efficacy of mediation in the resolution of divorce cases, ascertain the success rate of mediation within the Purworejo Religious Court, and identify the obstacles encountered by mediators in the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016. Employing a normative-sociological approach, this research relies on legal inquiries utilizing both library resources and primary data gleaned directly from the community. The findings of this investigation reveal that Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016, serving as the legal framework for the management of divorce cases, has not effectively mitigated the escalating domestic conflicts. These conflicts stem from diverse factors, encompassing persistent disputes, abandonment, economic challenges, domestic violence, and various underlying issues, leading to a consistent increase in divorce cases over the years. Furthermore, the mediation process within the Purworejo Religious Court demonstrates a pronounced ineffectiveness, with a meager 9.95% success rate recorded between 2020 and September 2022. Consequently, all case studies involving the mediation process have proven unsuccessful in the resolution of divorce cases.

Bridging Centuries: The Relevance of Al-Mawardi’s 100 Thoughts in Addressing Today’s Global Challenges

This paper explores the multifaceted implications of the philosophy and thoughts of Al-Mawardi, a seminal figure in Islamic jurisprudence and political theory, for contemporary global issues and development. Al-Mawardi’s extensive work in the 11th century laid down foundational principles of governance, ethics, and social welfare within an Islamic framework, offering insights into justice, leadership, and the role of the state. The paper, entitled “100 Implications of Philosophy and Thoughts of Al-Mawardi for the Current World and Development,” does not literally enumerate one hundred implications but employs ‘100’ symbolically to represent the vast, multidisciplinary impact of Al-Mawardi’s ideas across various fields including political governance, international relations, social justice, economic policies, environmental stewardship, education, and digital ethics among others. In an era marked by rapid globalization, digital transformation, and complex socio-political challenges, Al-Mawardi’s principles on ethical governance, adaptability of Islamic law, and community welfare provide crucial insights for contemporary discourse. This paper examines how Al-Mawardi’s thought can inform current debates on democratic values, human rights, global cooperation, and the sustainability of development efforts. It delves into the relevance of his work in promoting religious pluralism, enhancing international diplomacy, and addressing the ethical challenges posed by technological advancements. Furthermore, this analysis extends to exploring Al-Mawardi’s contributions to understanding the dynamics of globalization, the importance of education in the knowledge economy, and strategies for conflict resolution and peacebuilding in today’s interconnected world. By drawing parallels between Al-Mawardi’s philosophical underpinnings and modern developmental goals, the paper aims to highlight the enduring relevance of his thought in guiding ethical governance, fostering social cohesion, and promoting a just and equitable global society. Through a comprehensive review of Al-Mawardi’s legacy, this paper contributes to the ongoing scholarly engagement with Islamic political thought, emphasizing its potential to address contemporary issues and support sustainable development across cultures and civilizations. The multidisciplinary implications of Al-Mawardi’s philosophy underscore the timeless value of integrating ethical principles with practical governance to navigate the complexities of the 21st century.

Women in the Public Sphere: Gender Equality in Islamic Theology

This article aims to analyze the equal role of women in the public sphere in terms of Islamic theology. Discrimination against women due to race, nationality, or religion is a topic that is often discussed today. Looking at the position of women in various religious traditions can help find solutions to problems such as discrimination against women. Furthermore, this discrimination causes women to have limitations in the public sphere, thus suppressing women's productivity. This research aims to explain how the Qur'an can be interpreted to provide a more equitable theology of gender roles within the Islamic framework. The research strategy combines a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review. Research questions were guided by Qur'anic verses and answered using literature sources, including books, scholarly journals, and the most popular online databases. The findings of this study show that the Qur'ān does not support discrimination based on gender. Regarding receiving a broad message, both men and women are given equal weight in the Qur'ānic framework. There are too many possible interpretations of the term "gender equality" to make any concrete conclusions. The solution to all the world's problems can be found in the Qur'ānic literature, which promotes gender equality through balance, fairness, and proportion. The Qur'an uses existing arguments to describe the importance of women's role in the public sphere, both as Servants and Caliphs. The role of women in the public sphere is different from that of men, but in terms of calculation, the portion assigned to women and men is relatively balanced. The idea that Islam is a religion of sexism is also not supported by the language and literature of the Qur'an. The author argues that the Qur'anic principles of gender equality can be applied to modern efforts to eliminate derogatory stereotypes.

ANALYZING THE INTERSECTION OF SMOKING CONSEQUENCES IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES

The leading preventable cause of fatality in contemporary society is smoking. In Islamic law, smoking is inextricably linked to the examination of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijtihad. This literature review examines the intricate convergence of smoking repercussions and Islamic jurisprudence, delving into the varied viewpoints concerning this matter within the Islamic tradition. This research examines fundamental Islamic scriptures, such as the Al-Quran, Hadith, and Ijtihad, in order to reveal the diverse array of principles and perspectives that influence Islamic perspectives on smoking. A spectrum of perspectives exists within Islamic jurisprudence regarding smoking, ranging from permissibility to prohibition, according to a synthesis of the relevant literature. The research emphasizes the complex correlation between smoking and Islamic ethics, taking into account elements such as personal accountability and health repercussions. Furthermore, the analysis discerns significant themes and recurring arguments that influence the varied viewpoints on smoking in Islamic thought as presented in the literature. In summary, this literature review highlights the intricacy of the matter through its provision of an all-encompassing examination of the varied viewpoints concerning the repercussions of smoking within the realm of Islamic jurisprudence. The results of this research enhance our comprehension of the ethical implications and difficulties linked to smoking in an Islamic framework. As a result, policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in the disciplines of health and religious studies will gain invaluable knowledge from these results.

Educational Management In Islamic Framework: Embracing The Prophetic Traditions

This research delves into the conceptualization of educational management within the Islamic framework, specifically through an exploration of the Sunnah or teaching traditions of Prophet Muhammad. The Sunnah of the Prophet inherently encapsulates profound wisdom and pedagogical principles that can aptly serve as a guiding framework for the construction of an efficacious educational system and administration. Fundamental concepts integral to educational management, including meticulous planning, systematic organization, rigorous oversight, visionary leadership, comprehensive evaluation, as well as the underpinning principles of justice and ethics, are discernable within the Sunnah of the Prophet. By means of this inquiry, we endeavor to elucidate the nuanced integration of the Prophet’s educational traditions into the contemporary milieu of Islamic educational management. Methodologically, this study embraces a qualitative paradigm, employing a comprehensive literature review as its primary methodology. Data acquisition is meticulously executed through a systematic documentation process. A compendious corpus of pertinent literature is collected and subsequently subjected to thematic coding, culminating in a comprehensive and holistic data analysis. The findings of this study underscore the imperative necessity of fortifying the foundations of Islamic educational management for the amelioration of educational practices and institutions within the Islamic context. This endeavor necessitates a prior comprehension of the most pertinent and judicious framework for the establishment of Islamic educational management, with a distinct emphasis on its alignment with the prophetic traditions or Sunnah. The principles that the Prophet exemplified inherently embody indispensable tenets that can be posited as paramount preferences in the formulation of a cogent and effective framework for Islamic educational management

"منهجية البحث العلمي: تحليل نقدي لمنهجية العلوم الإسلامية المعاصرة في جنوب شرق آسيا"

This paper examines the importance of research techniques and methodologies within an Islamic framework of knowledge, the merits of both traditional and Western research methodological techniques, as well as proposes various recommendations for overcoming the limitations of the two approaches. In Southeast Asia, as well as other parts of the Muslim world, academic institutions often ignore the importance of research methodology as an instrument for determining solutions to particular problems. This is especially evident in the field of Islamic Studies. Generally speaking, many institutions of higher learning in Southeast Asia conduct research in the Islamic disciplines using traditional approaches and techniques. Although such approaches do have some merits, they have a number of disadvantages. Consequently, many scholars and students in the Islamic disciplines often face difficulties and challenges when conducting research due to the use of methodologies which lack innovativeness, efficiency and overall effectiveness. Hopefully, these efforts will lead towards the development of a new model which will be able to combine the strengths of both techniques, while at the same time minimizing their weaknesses.

The Great Player of Politics in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: An Islamic Perspective on the Role of Mr. Asif Ali Zardari

This research provides an Islamic perspective on the political journey of Asif Ali Zardari in Pakistan, emphasizing his role within the Islamic framework of governance. Zardari, known for his strategic political maneuvers, rose to prominence following his marriage to Benazir Bhutto and later as the 11th President of Pakistan (2008-2013). His tenure, marked by challenges and controversies, including corruption allegations, significantly impacted Pakistan's socio-political fabric. This study examines Zardari's political path, leadership style, and policies, considering the Islamic principles of justice, accountability, and governance.

Teknifikasi sebagai Problem Pertanian Modern

The Advancement of Agricultural Technology in Conjunction with the Modernization Wave: Not Only Progress and Convenience, but Also Confrontation with Agricultural Problems The progression of agricultural technology alongside the currents of modernization has yielded not only advancement and increased ease in human existence but has also precipitated a series of agricultural quandaries. From a philosophical vantage, the essence of technology resides in its framework, which perceives nature as an instrument amenable to human engineering. The process of technological development, or technification, within modern agriculture, is fraught with predicaments. Consequently, this exposition seeks to delve into these predicaments concerning the human perspective on both nature and its subsequent contextualization within the Islamic framework. The predicaments associated with technification in agriculture can be delineated into four salient facets. First, there is the concomitant technological worldview that accompanies it. Second, its predominant focus gravitates towards the resolution of "how to" inquiries. Third, it exhibits an orientation geared explicitly towards efficiency and sophistication. Lastly, it contributes to the attenuation of the sensory experiences of humans with regard to the natural world.

The design of Islamic worldview in preventing radicalism at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik

This research is motivated by students who are not consistent in showing moderate thoughts. As happened to Islamic education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, some took part in extra-campus activities such as the student dakwah institute. Still, in their development, their understanding turned into acts of group and ideological struggle. So, it is necessary to have an Islamic mindset to control their religious knowledge so that it is dynamic and tolerant. To explore these problems, a research method with a qualitative approach is needed, which aims to understand specific issues related to complexity in depth. In contrast, researchers use a case study type of research. The result is the role of the Islamic worldview, which is carried out through the learning process of Islamic education in an andragogical way on campus, in the context of teaching and learning activities in Islamic education study programs, the creativity of lecturers professionally in the field of Islam who are qualified, including integrating actual themes designed to provide insight basic knowledge of Islam to students so that they have a robust Islamic framework of thought and are increasingly enthusiastic about exploring Islam more deeply, to stem the flow of radical opinions.

Tawhid Paradigm and an Inclusive Concept of Liberative Struggle

Building on previous studies on a mid- and late-twentieth-century recasting of Islam’s doctrine of monotheism, or tawhid, as a distinctly Islamic framework for liberative praxis, this article considers the interplay between the particular and the universal in the tawhidic paradigms of Iranian lay theologian Ali Shariati (1933–1977) and African-American pro-faith and pro-feminist theologian amina wadud (b. 1952). The article proposes that although it was developed in a distinctly Islamic register by means of Quranic exegesis and intrareligious conversations, the tawhidic paradigm has always been conversant with a range of non-Islamic liberative paradigms, and these conversations have been integral to the negotiation of a more inclusive concept of tawhid. To continue to recast tawhid in a more inclusive register, the article further argues, requires taking account of the non-Muslim ‘other’ as an equal moral agent in liberative struggles and embracing Islam’s theological and ideological ‘others’ as equally significant repositories of liberative potential.

Scientific Realism and Anti-Realism Through the Lens of Sunnī Divine Action Models

ABSTRACT Scientific realism and anti-realism, in various forms, frame many philosophical discussions about what constitutes a successful scientific theory. This paper explores this within an Islamic framework by examining the Sunnī theological tradition's various divine action models (DAMs) for their possible impact upon the theological reception of scientific realism and anti-realism, concluding that the tradition would be committed to an agnostic stance on the question. This enables the tradition to remain relevant to a broad spectrum of future scientific developments and changing intellectual currents.

The Rahmatan Lil-'Alamin Paradigm as an Islamic Approach to Islamic Education in Muhammadiyah Schools

This study examines the Rahmatan Lil-'Alamin paradigm as a distinctive Islamic approach to reshaping the educational environment in Muhammadiyah schools. The need to comprehend how this paradigm, which is based on the idea of universal compassion and justice, affects the pedagogical framework and ethos inside Islamic educational institutions connected to Muhammadiyah is what spurred the study's development. The methodology utilised in this study entails a thorough examination of curriculum papers, interviews with important figures in the field of education, and classroom observations at a few Muhammadiyah institutions. The study aims to comprehensively understand how the Rahmatan Lil-'Alamin paradigm is converted into educational practises, values, and learning outcomes within the Muhammadiyah school system by triangulating different data sources. The study's findings show that the Rahmatan Lil-'Alamin paradigm has been subtly woven into the instruction fabric at Muhammadiyah schools. This integration is clear in the curriculum's planning, instruction delivery, and creating a supportive and welcoming learning environment. The study also clarifies how this paradigm affects students' character development by promoting a feeling of societal duty, empathy, and ethical consciousness. By offering insights into the actual use of the Rahmatan Lil-'Alamin paradigm within Muhammadiyah institutions, this research contributes to the larger conversation on Islamic education. It not only draws attention to the distinctive characteristics of Islamic education within this paradigm but also emphasises how it can help achieve the larger objectives of comprehensive and socially responsible education within an Islamic framework.

جنس میں تبدیلی اور اس کے فسخِ نکاح پر اثرات

This research paper examines the complex issue of gender change and its implications on Nikah, the Islamic marriage contract. By analyzing Islamic legal sources, scholarly opinions, and contemporary discussions, the study explores the challenges and considerations arising from individuals undergoing gender transition and their desire to enter into or maintain a Nikah. The research examines different schools of thought within Islamic jurisprudence and their varying interpretations on the permissibility and validity of marriages involving individuals who have undergone gender reassignment. It delves into the fundamental principles of Nikah, such as the importance of consent, compatibility, and the preservation of legal rights and responsibilities. Furthermore, the paper explores the ethical and social dimensions surrounding gender transition within an Islamic framework, addressing questions related to identity, biological sex, and the concept of "gender at birth." The study also investigates the perspectives and experiences of Muslim communities and religious authorities on this matter, considering the need for compassion, inclusivity, and the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the paper examines the potential legal and societal implications of recognizing gender change within the context of Nikah, including inheritance rights, family law, and the overall functioning of Islamic marital institutions. The findings of this research shed light on the complexities surrounding gender change and its impact on Nikah, providing a comprehensive understanding of the diverse perspectives within Islamic discourse. The research contributes to the ongoing discussions on gender, identity, and marriage in contemporary Muslim societies, emphasizing the need for compassionate and informed approaches to address the unique challenges posed by gender transition within an Islamic legal and ethical framework.