Islamic Framework Research Articles

Collaboration as a Value in Islamic Education from Learning from Corpse Management

This article examines collaboration as a core value in Islamic education, focusing on the partnership between two funeral organizations: the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership Muslim Corpse Association (RKM PCM Palangkaraya) and the Shalahuddin Muslim Family Association (KKM Shalahuddin), which is affiliated with the University of Palangkaraya. The study utilizes a qualitative multi-case research approach to analyze the nature of cooperation, motivations, benefits, obstacles, and challenges in the kifayah process between the two families. Data collection methods included interviews with organizational administrators, observations of the kifayah process, and analysis of organizational charter documents and membership fees. The findings revealed a clear division of responsibilities: RKM PCM Palangkaraya oversees the rituals of washing and praying for the deceased, while KKM Shalahuddin provides equipment and coordinates the burial. This collaboration is vital for ensuring that the burial aligns with Islamic law, despite facing challenges such as communication barriers and funding limitations. The partnership enhances service delivery and nurtures mutual respect between the organizations. However, the lack of prior discussions regarding tahlil practices may create confusion about roles and responsibilities. The study underscores the importance of incorporating effective communication and mutual understanding into educational curricula, allowing students to grasp the values of cooperation and the principles of corpse management in Islam. This knowledge ultimately fosters character development and community skills, highlighting education's role in addressing societal needs within an Islamic framework. Future research is recommended to further investigate tahlil practices in this collaborative context to clarify the roles and responsibilities of each organization.

Exploring Utilitarianism

This study explores the contrasting conceptions of virtue in Western philosophy and Islam. Western philosophers predominantly advocate a utilitarian perspective, emphasizing individual and societal utility as the ultimate moral criterion. Happiness and maximum benefit are prioritized, with little consideration for the broader welfare of others. In contrast, Islamic thought diverges, incorporating notions of sacrifice and communal welfare alongside material pursuits. Professionalism and materialism, central to Western ideals, are critiqued within an Islamic framework for their emphasis on acquisition at the expense of altruism.

ACCENTUATING STYLISTIC FEATURES IN THE NARRATIVE TECHNIQUE OF HIKAYAT GUL BAKAWALI

This article describes stylistic features found in Hikayat Gul Bakawali, an ancient love tale of Indian origin translated into Classical Malay in 1875 from an Urdu prose version composed by Nihal Chand Lahori entitled, “Mazhab-e ‘Ishq, urf Gul-e Bakawali,” (The Religion of Love, or the Rose of Bakawali), published in Calcutta in 1804. Although the original tale stems from within the Hindu world view, the Urdu version of 1804 firmly situates the tale within an Islamic framework. Under study is the first known Malay translation by Munsyi Syaikh Muhammad Ali bin Ghulam Husain al-Hindi, a literary scholar of Indian origin living perhaps in one of the cultural centres of the Malay peninsula, who acquired a fine mastery of Classical Malay literature and translated several religious and linguistic texts directly from Arabic as well. The thrust of the discussion is upon the translation and analysis of specific passages, presented successively with emphasis on certain themes or rhetorical strategies. The power of binary oppositions is emphasized on all levels, from that of the description of the characters, to oppositions on the semantic level in many passages. Of interest is the character development of the hero, a human prince in love with the Fairy Princess Puteri Bakawli. Analysed are the hero’s use of language in describing himself to attract the empathy and assistance of his addressees, as well as the narrator’s description of the hero’s bravery and persistence as a faithful lover never to give up on in his quests.

Diagnosing Qur’ānic Precepts on Wealth Creation in Digital Age

This study examines how Islamic economic principles can provide guidance for ethical wealth creation, protection, and distribution in the rapidly evolving digital economy, particularly in the face of cybercrime and financial scams. The research investigates the adaptability of Islamic teachings to digital economic activities, emphasizing the importance of lawful enterprise and social responsibility. The study employs qualitative analysis of Qur'anic precepts, Hadiths, and contemporary Islamic scholarship. The findings reveal that Islamic wealth management principles are not only compatible with but also vital for navigating the complexities of the digital age. These principles advocate for ethical earning, robust protection of wealth through cybersecurity measures, and the socially responsible distribution of wealth. The study emphasizes the necessity for precise legal frameworks that align with Islamic ethical standards in digital commerce, alongside a strong emphasis on education regarding digital economic activities within an Islamic framework. Engaging in the digital economy under Islamic guidelines is feasible and advantageous, highlighting the critical role of international cooperation among Muslim countries to combat cybercrime and ensure a secure, equitable digital economic environment. This approach fosters economic resilience and social welfare in accordance with Islamic values.

ISLAMIC MORAL IDEAS AND POLITICS: ULAMA ACTIVIST HADRATUS SHEIKH HASYIM ASY'ARI AND SHEIKH NAWAWI AL BANTANI

The article aims to provide an overview of the fundamental ideas in Indonesian national political settings, as well as their significance in solidifying the four pillars of Indonesian identity. Based on a library study of the works of two great Indonesian Ulama, Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani and Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari, which were later analyzed using the content analysis method, the results revealed that the theological principles of the masters' actions in both the Qur'an and the hadith remained the basis of obedience, unity, brotherhood, and solidarity. Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani generally supports components of national commitment, conservation, and natural resource management in the political Islamic framework, and he does not oppose the concept of truth. While Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari emphasized characteristics of government management such as leadership maturity, unity, and brotherhood, which resulted in the formation of the four national pillars as a consensus among the nation's citizens.

Implementation of Zakat Law in Empowering the Islamic Community's Economy in Indonesia

This research investigates the implementation of Zakat law in Indonesia and its implications for empowering the Islamic community's economy. Zakat, an obligatory form of almsgiving in Islam, holds significant importance in Islamic finance and social welfare systems. The study utilizes qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus groups, and content analysis, to explore the challenges and opportunities in implementing Zakat law and its impact on economic empowerment. Key findings highlight the importance of governance, transparency, and accountability in Zakat administration, as well as the role of Zakat in poverty alleviation, livelihood enhancement, and community development. The study provides actionable recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of Zakat administration and promoting sustainable economic development within the Islamic framework in Indonesia.

Pamali and Multiculturalism: Islamic Thought in Preserving the Rights of Cultural Customs in Banjar Society

The research titled "Pamali and Multiculturalism: Islamic Thought in Preserving the Rights of Cultural Customs in Banjar Society" focuses on the role of the Pamali tradition in maintaining cultural diversity and local identity within the Banjar society of South Kalimantan, all within the framework of Islamic thought. The study aims to explore how Pamali can serve as a tool for preserving minority rights and promoting multiculturalism in an Islamic context. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the relevance and effectiveness of the Pamali tradition in addressing the challenges posed by modernization. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a case study of the Banjar community. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, and analysis of literature related to Pamali and multiculturalism in Islam. The findings reveal that Pamali plays a significant role in preserving local culture and supporting the integration of Islamic values with local traditions. The study confirms that Pamali not only helps maintain the cultural identity of the Banjar people but also promotes inclusive multiculturalism within an Islamic framework. However, the effectiveness of Pamali in preserving multiculturalism faces challenges from the pressures of modernization, which require more structured adaptation and institutional support. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of local traditions in Islamic multiculturalism and offers insights for developing cultural preservation policies in Indonesia.

A Critical Look at Universality in Diversity of the Mode of Dressing in Islam

This article examines and analyses how universality in diversity affects the ethics of dressing in Islam. The article discusses the basic rules and regulations of dressing within the Islamic framework. Relevant quotations from the Glorious Qur’an and Hadith of the Prophet (S.A.W) have been succinctly cited to buttress the argument of the article. The nature of universality in the diversity of the mode of dressing in Islam also received a critical examination. The article also sheds light on the unbecoming and negative attitude of some of Muslim sisters towards the etiquette of dress in Islam. Finally, a recommendation is made to the concerned authority and individuals to see to the proper adherence with the Islamic prescriptions on the mode of dressing. This article examines and analyses how universality in diversity affects the ethics of dressing in Islam. The article discusses the basic rules and regulations of dressing within the Islamic framework. Relevant quotations from the Glorious Qur’an and Hadith of the Prophet (S.A.W) have been succinctly cited to buttress the argument of the article. The nature of universality in the diversity of the mode of dressing in Islam also received a critical examination. The article also sheds light on the unbecoming and negative attitude of some of Muslim sisters towards the etiquette of dress in Islam. Finally, a recommendation is made to the concerned authority and individuals to see to the proper adherence with the Islamic prescriptions on the mode of dressing.

عصر حاضر میں شخصیت کی تعمیر: نفسیاتی اثرات اور اسلامی تعلیمات

This article examines the personality development aspect from an Islamic perspective. Drawing on Islamic teachings and principles, it examines how morality, social interactions, and faith shape an individual's character. The article examines how virtues that align with Islamic teachings can be developed through prayer, moral behavior, and community service. By combining psychological concepts with Islamic philosophy, this article aims to offer insights into an all-encompassing approach to personality development within an Islamic framework. Some theorists contend that religion provides the most complete framework for values and that religious orientations fall under an extrinsic category.

Is Islam the Cause of Muslim Women's Subordination? A Historical Study of Gender in The Old Age and The Classical Islamic Period 7th Century

This article critically examines the historical context of gender equality in Islam, seeking to dispel the misconception that women are considered inferior to men within the Islamic framework. Utilizing historical approaches, the discussion unfolds in three key segments. First, it delves into the position of women in pre-Islamic societies, encompassing the Greek, Christian, Jewish, and Arabian periods. Subsequently, it explores the status of women following the advent of Islam, focusing on the Prophet Muhammad's era, particularly during the 7th century. Furthermore, the article presents notable female figures from Islamic history as exemplars of gender inclusivity within Islam. The conclusion posits that Islam, rather than being inherently discriminatory, has been misrepresented due to the perpetuation of patriarchal cultural norms. This study offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between religious teachings and socio-cultural dynamics that shape perceptions of gender within Islamic societies.

Harun Nasution's Theological View

This research delves into Harun Nasution's theological perspectives and the reforms he advocated, particularly within the framework of Rational Islam. It explores the historical context surrounding the concept of destiny, encompassing interpretations from the Jabariyah and Qadariyah theological schools. Employing a descriptive analysis methodology, the study elucidates Nasution's rational and scientific theological framework, emphasizing the pivotal role of reason in human actions while maintaining a symbiotic relationship with revelation. Drawing from Nasution's intellectual lineage, notably influenced by the Mu'tazilites and Muhammad Abduh, the research uncovers Nasution's paradigm shift from Traditionalist to Rationalist theology, a significant development in the Indonesian context. Nasution's reforms, detailed within, represent a departure from dogmatic interpretations, advocating instead for a nuanced understanding that reconciles intellect with revelation. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Nasution's legacy as a modern reformer and offers insights into the evolving landscape of Islamic theology, particularly in Indonesia, by comprehensively examining his theological views and reforms and their implications for the interplay between reason and revelation in Islamic thought.

Introduction to Sharia Economics and Financial Literacy for Elementary School Students

This research delves into the introduction of Sharia Economics and financial literacy among students at the International School of Kuala Lumpur. Recognizing the importance of financial education and ethical financial practices, especially in diverse educational settings, this study aims to bridge the gap in understanding Islamic finance principles and fostering financial literacy among students. The background of the problem lies in the necessity to equip students with comprehensive knowledge of Sharia Economics, aligning with the multicultural context of Kuala Lumpur. The primary objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of integrating Sharia Economics education and financial literacy within the curriculum of an international school. Through a systematic methodology, including surveys, workshops, and curriculum analysis, the research evaluates the students' understanding and engagement with Sharia Economics principles and financial literacy concepts. The findings reveal the significance of incorporating Sharia Economics and financial literacy education in the curriculum, highlighting improved awareness and comprehension among students. The integration of real-life examples and interactive learning methods enhances students' practical understanding of ethical financial practices within the Islamic framework. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of promoting Sharia Economics education and financial literacy among students in international schools, emphasizing its role in shaping responsible financial behaviors and fostering a deeper understanding of ethical economic principles. The implications of this study extend beyond the classroom, emphasizing the broader significance of financial education in promoting economic sustainability and ethical financial practices in diverse global contexts.

Analyses of Relationship between Economic Growth and Zakat Distribution: Some Comparative Studies between Indonesia and Malaysia

Zakat serves as an economic instrument within the framework of Islam and can serve as a substantial source of revenue for the state, contributing to the funding of various expenditures. In contrast to alternative revenue streams, zakat possesses explicit and comprehensive guidelines on its acquisition and allocation. The state bears the task of maximizing the efficiency of zakat institutions to effectively mobilize and allocate zakat monies as a catalyst for economic development. Indonesia utilizes a bottom-up approach for the collection of zakat, whereas Malaysia follows a top-down approach. Therefore, the present investigation focuses aims to examine the impact of zakat distribution on economic development in two selected nations. The examination focused on many variables, including GDP, Gini index, inflation, and zakat distribution. The period for the analysis spanned from 2001 to 2019, and the ARDL approach is being used for the purpose of doing data analysis. The findings suggest that the distribution of zakat did not exert a statistically significant impact on economic development, either in the short-term or long-term, within the contexts of both nations. Therefore, there is a need to promote the professional and efficient management of zakat to enhance its collection and facilitate its effective distribution.

Architects of change: female Islamic school leaders in Australia & New Zealand

ABSTRACT This interpretive study centers the marginalized voices of female Islamic school leaders in Australia and New Zealand. Sharing perspectives on their experiences leading Islamic schools situated in evolving, heterogeneous communities – facing male dominance both within their communities and beyond, in the larger society – these women revealed that their work involves sophisticated conceptual reconciliation as part of nuanced leadership at multiple social levels. Semi-structured interview data enabled the construction of three themes whereby the school leaders described centering student development, balancing the demands of school boards, parents, and wider Muslim communities, and emphasizing intercultural communication with the indigenous Aboriginal and Maori and Western secular-dominant communities. The study echoes extant literature on challenges that Muslim women in leadership face, but it also builds upon that literature in illuminating some unique strengths. With a clear vision of both the challenges and the goals – including to nurture girl students toward leadership of mixed societies – these leaders described drawing from Islamic frameworks of values toward leading Muslim contributions to mainstream society.

Unpacking Qalb Behavioral Traits through the Lens of Maqasid al-Shariah: A Pathway to Foster Inclusive Entrepreneurial Intentions in the Muslim Community

In Malaysia, a worrisome trend is emerging as an increasing number of individuals find themselves trapped within the poverty bracket and the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) socioeconomic groups. To address the economic and social challenges faced by these marginalized communities and to contribute significantly to poverty reduction and overall well-being, inclusive entrepreneurship has emerged as a pivotal strategy. This study delves into the critical imperative of inclusive entrepreneurship, which often eludes existing quantitative measurements of societal well-being. These measurements frequently overlook the fundamental dimensions of social and psychological well-being inherent to inclusive entrepreneurship. Drawing from the Islamic framework of Maqasid al-Shariah, which elucidates the objectives of Islamic law, we introduce a unique concept—Qalb-based Entrepreneurial Traits. These traits are rooted in moral values and ethics, forming a bridge between Islamic principles and entrepreneurial intentions. Using a quantitative approach, we explore the determinacy of these Qalb-based entrepreneurial traits in conjunction with three key antecedents derived from the theory of planned behavior. Our study specifically focuses on assessing the entrepreneurial intentions of Muslim students enrolled in Malaysian institutions of higher learning (IHLs). Our survey encompassed 287 respondents, and we conducted a rigorous multiple regression analysis using PLS-SEM to scrutinize the relationships between these variables. Our findings leave no room for doubt—Qalb-based behavioral traits exert a significant influence on inclusive entrepreneurial intentions (IEI) among Muslim youth in Malaysia. Furthermore, we uncover that gender plays a moderating role in the relationships between Darurriyyat and Tahsiniyyat Qalb behavioral traits and inclusive entrepreneurial intentions, shedding light on the nuanced dynamics of these determinants. In essence, this study offers valuable insights into the pivotal role of Islamic ethical principles in shaping inclusive entrepreneurship. Beyond theoretical contributions, it provides practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders dedicated to addressing the pressing challenges of poverty and social well-being within the Muslim community in Malaysia.

Pedagogical Values and the Lawful Rules of Islamic Behavior in Consumption

This research delves into the intricate relationship between Islamic pedagogical values and Muslim consumer behavior, drawing upon the timeless wisdom of the Quran and Sunnah. It establishes a valuable theoretical framework, supported by a generalized logistic model, to illuminate how Islamic principles influence spending decisions within permissible boundaries. The research meticulously outlines the lawful rules governing consumption in Islam, categorized by permissible and prohibited actions to guide Muslims in their choices. Key findings reveal the holistic nature of Islam, highlighting its comprehensive influence on all aspects of life, including consumption. Islamic pedagogical values emerge as a powerful force in shaping behavior, weaving a tapestry of rules encompassing obligations like adhering to Halal principles, and prohibits extravagance, wastefulness, and stinginess. Moderation emerges as a cornerstone, steering consumers away from both extremes and illustrating how the Islamic framework accommodates increased income without necessarily leading to a proportional increase in consumption. The research challenges mainstream economic assumptions, presenting Islam’s perspective on spending and shedding light on the religious dimensions that shape consumer behavior within an Islamic framework. Beyond economic principles, the research highlights the exemplary life of Prophet Muhammad, offering practical examples of simplicity, moderation, and ethical consumer behavior, even in challenging circumstances. It advocates for integrating these values into decision-making processes, particularly in consumption matters, encouraging individuals to align their financial choices with Islamic jurisprudence and contribute to the overall well-being of the Muslim community. In conclusion, this research significantly enhances our understanding of Muslim consumer behavior, emphasizing the role of pedagogical values and lawful rules. The findings hold valuable implications for stakeholders like marketers, policymakers, and businesses seeking to engage with Muslim consumers, offering insights into product categorization and tailored engagement strategies. The research also introduces practical tools for further analysis and exploration, while acknowledging limitations and encouraging future research to refine our understanding across diverse cultural and religious landscapes.

Exploring the Landscape: Challenges and Opportunities for Civil Society in the Era of Society 5.0

This paper offers a literature review that examines the landscape of civil society in the period of Society 5.0, with a particular focus on Indonesian Islamic society. Society 5.0 is a vision for the future of a technologically sophisticated society that is harmoniously blended with human-centric values. Civil society in Indonesian Islamic society has a critical role in protecting citizen interests, fostering social well-being, and pushing societal change following Islamic teachings. This study examines the challenges faced by Indonesian Islamic civil society organizations in harnessing the potential of emerging technologies while addressing ethical considerations, power dynamics, and data privacy concerns within an Islamic framework, based on a thorough review of existing literature. Simultaneously, it reveals the opportunity presented by Society 5.0 for Indonesian Islamic civil society to use sophisticated technology, cooperate across sectors, and magnify their effect while respecting Islamic ideals. This research highlights strategies for Indonesian Islamic civil society to navigate these challenges, such as building technological capabilities, fostering collaborations, and advocating for supportive policy frameworks based on Islamic principles, based on an analysis of studies identified in the literature. Finally, this article underlines Indonesian Islamic civil society’s vital role in defining the development of Society 5.0, encouraging a participative and inclusive future within the Indonesian Islamic framework. By incorporating the context of Indonesian Islamic society, it further narrows down the focus of the study, recognizing the specific challenges and opportunities faced by civil society organizations within the Indonesian Islamic context in the era of Society 5.0.
 Keywords: challenges, Islamic civil society, opportunities, Society 5.0

دالة الزكاة في الاقتصاد الإسلامي: دراسة تحليلية

The paper focuses on the significant role of Zakat in the Islamic economic system and how it can be effective in solving various economic issues, particularly poverty eradication. The priority of Islamic Sharia is to ensure everyone has a dignified life by using Zakat funds to their fullest potential. The key aspects discussed are defining Zakat, its conditions, and its economic impact, as well as addressing economic problems like recession, inflation, and unemployment. The objective of the study is to transform these economic challenges into positive aspects that contribute to economic development and foster a robust Islamic society with a minimal presence of poverty and unemployment. Zakat's significance lies in its contribution to achieving economic equilibrium, just wealth distribution, and enhancing the overall welfare of society. The effective collection and distribution of Zakat funds for investment projects stimulates consumption, boosts production, generates employment, and balances societal aspects, particularly in the economic realm. The study's problem statement focuses on comprehending the importance of Zakat in Islamic economics and its role in fostering a highly efficient economy. The aim is to clarify the nature of Zakat, its obligatory status in Islam, its effect on demand and consumption, and its contribution to solving economic issues and ensuring equitable economic development. The study's value lies in pointing out the importance of Zakat in the creation of a prosperous and successful economy. By redistributing wealth in a fair way, eliminating poverty and unemployment, and providing everyone with a dignified life, we can foster growth and progress within a solid foundation. The study's methodology is based on a descriptive-analytical approach that relies on religious sources (Quran and Hadith) in addition to the previous studies to emphasize Zakat's importance and its role in achieving effective economic development within an Islamic framework.

Religious Texts on fighting the Jews: an Attempt to Comprehend within the Islamic framework

إن النصوص الشرعية الواردة بشأن قتال اليهود إنما جاءت على سبيل الإخبار الغيبي المعجِز من الله تعالى أو على لسان رسله، وليست على سبيل الإنشاء بالأمر أو النهي، وأن الطريق الوحيدة للفهم الصحيح لهذه النصوص هو جمعها كلها من مصادرها الشرعية المعتمدة وليس الإسرائيليات والأخبار الموضوعة؛ لأن فهمها بشكل جزئي هو أقرب طريق للضلال والإضلال، ولا يجوز التعسف في إسقاط هذه النصوص على واقع معين، وأن مكان هذا القتال محدد وهو بلاد الشام وبيت المقدس، وهذا يستقيم معه أن المسلمين يحاربون الصهاينة ليس لأنهم يهود، وإنما لأنهم معتدون مغتصبون. ومما نستفيده من القراءة الواعية للنصوص الواردة في هذه القضية أن معركتنا مع اليهود لها مرحلتان، مرحلة الظهور والعلو في الأرض. ومرحلة أخرى هي ملاقاتهم وقتالهم مع عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام، والخلط بين المرحلتين يوقع في مشكلات علمية وعملية كبيرة. ومن المشاهد أن اليهود يؤمنون بهذه المعركة ويعدون لها عدتها، ولا يجوز للمسلمين أن ينتظروا هذه المعركة قاعدين عن العمل أو الجهاد؛ انتظارا لعيسى بن مريم، بل عليهم أن يقاتلوهم؛ ليرفعوا عنهم ظلم الصهاينة اليهود عنهم ويحرروا منهم أرضهم المقدسة، وأن تجهيز العدة وإعداد القوة بمعناها الشامل هو سبيل الانتصار عليهم وعلى غيرهم، وهو اتساق مع قانون السببية الذي أقام الله عليه الكون والحياة الأحياء.

Weaving Modernity in Salafism

This study examines the parallels between Muhammadiyah, the oldest and largest modernist Islamic movement in Indonesia, and Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’a Wa Ikamatus Sunnah, also known as Izala, the most significant Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, which originated in northern Nigeria. Concurrently, these groups share a common focus on socio-religious reform and a commitment to puritan Islam. It is undeniable that various Islamic movements/groups have existed and continue to exist outside the Arab world, but relatively few studies have focused on Islamic groups operating in West Africa or Southeast Asia, for example. This study highlights the importance of examining Islamic movements in regions beyond the Arab world, particularly in West Africa and Southeast Asia. The large Muslim populations in Indonesia and Nigeria offer a rich context for exploring the dynamics of Islamic movements. The research reveals, despite the groups’ Salafi-inspired ideologies, they mediate socio-religious reform, indicating the modernising rather than conservative aspects of Indonesian and Nigerian Islam. Within their respective contexts, these groups represent forms of reconstructed alternative modernity, or distinctly Islamic interpretations of modernity, which they define through executing their reform activities within Islamic frameworks. They navigate the complexities of modernity by balancing adherence to traditional values with adaptation to contemporary developments. Notably, the study is driven by a belief that comparative studies across different Salafi-inspired groups in distinct contexts could provide broader understanding of the evolving relationship between Salafism and modernity.