Integration Of Sustainability Research Articles

A study on working capital management of a conglomerate: with reference to ITC LMT

This study digs into the complex dynamics of working capital management inside conglomerates, with a special focus on ITC Limited. As conglomerates like ITC operate in a complex environment, successfully managing working capital becomes critical to their financial health and sustainability. However, conglomerates' distinct qualities, such as diverse industry exposure, worldwide expansion, and the incorporation of sustainability practises, need a thorough evaluation of their working capital strategy. By empirically analysing the complexities of working capital management inside conglomerates, this study fills a large research vacuum in the existing literature. It explores the following major areas using a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses. Working Capital in a Diversified Portfolio: The research looks at how ITC Limited, a conglomerate with holdings in FMCG, hospitality, agriculture, and tobacco, manages its working capital in the face of sectoral heterogeneity. It investigates whether sector-specific factors have a major impact on working capital decisions. Geographic Diversification: The study investigates the impact of geographic diversification on the working capital management of ITC Limited, taking into account both domestic and international businesses. Financial Instrument Utilization: The study investigates the strategic use of financial instruments such as short-term debt, commercial paper, and derivatives in optimizing the conglomerate's working capital needs. Sustainability Integration: This study looks into the incorporation of sustainability and ESG concepts into ITC Limited's working capital management methods, emphasizing the alignment between profitability and environmental and social responsibility. In conclusion, this research paper not only enriches the understanding of working capital management in the context of conglomerates but also provides insights that can be extended to diversified corporations across various industries and regions. The findings contribute to the development of nuanced working capital management frameworks that align with the diverse and evolving needs of conglomerates, further illuminating the path to financial success and sustainability in an intricate and ever-changing business landscape. Keywords Working capital management, Conglomerates, Diversified portfolios, Sectoral Heterogeneity, Geographic Diversification, Sustainability Integration, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Nuanced Working Capital Management Frameworks.

Exploring key drivers of tourism sustainability practices and their impact on sustainable competitive performance in the accommodation industry

This study aims to explore key drivers of tourism sustainability practices and their impact on the sustainable competitive performance of the tourism accommodation industry. The study adopts an exploratory research design under qualitative research, using semi-structured interviewing of owners and managers of tourism accommodation firms using the TOE framework and RBV theory. The findings reveal that technological sustainability expertise, executive sustainability support, organizational resources and capability, service intermediary sustainability practices, collaborative innovation adoption capability, tourism sustainability regulatory policy, and sustainability practices perceived by residents are the key drivers of TSP. The outcomes also show that tourism sustainability practices have a positive impact on the SCP of accommodation firms. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the literature on tourism sustainability by exploring how TOE antecedents motivate firms to adopt sustainability practices as product innovation, which in turn enhance SCP. Also, this study provides strong backing for the premises of the TOE framework, and RBV theory offers valuable practical insights for managers and owners. This will aid in identifying the pivotal factors influencing TSP and SCP, enabling the implementation of innovative strategies to enhance firm competitiveness. Also, the research can help the government and policymakers formulate sustainable tourism policies to promote tourism innovations. The adoption of sustainable practices has been a focal point for both academic researchers and professionals in the tourism industry. However, there has been insufficient exploration of the TOE drivers that facilitate the integration of tourism sustainability within the context of TAFs in a developing country. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap in knowledge.

Strategic Digital Integration: Unravelling the Impact of Social Media, Data Analytics, and Branding on Sustainable Marketing Strategies and Consumer Engagement in the Tourism Industry in Bali Province

This study examines the complex dynamics of digital integration in Bali's travel and tourist sector, with a particular emphasis on the effects of branding, social media, and data analytics on customer engagement and sustainable marketing tactics. 355 different enterprises in the province responded to a quantitative analysis that was carried out. The structural model analysis validated all of the proposed hypotheses, while the measurement model assessment confirmed the constructs' validity and reliability. The findings highlight the beneficial connections between consumer involvement, branding tactics, data analytics adoption, social media integration, and sustainable marketing techniques. The study's conclusions can be trusted because the model fit indices show a respectable fit. This research highlights the strategic significance of digital integration for sustainability and customer connections, providing useful insights for companies trying to navigate Bali's tourism sector in the digital era.

Fostering a Whole-Institution Approach to Sustainability through Systems Thinking: An Analysis of the State-of-the-Art in Sustainability Integration in Higher Education Institutions

Policy initiatives from the United Nations and EU institutions have emphasized the need for higher education institutions (HEIs) to fulfil a significant role in green transitioning. However, they tend to fall short of the achievement of this objective. Multiple studies indicate that HEIs assign high importance to the integration of environmental sustainability on a strategic level but generally lack dedicated policies of integration in operational aspects. This paper’s research aim is to provide a meta-study that reviews, analyzes, and assesses the state of the art on research on HEI sustainability. The paper also contributes to the state-of-the-art by mapping institutional sustainability self-assessment models, tools, and guidelines in four prominent research areas: (1) sustainability integration in educational activities, pedagogical perspectives, and systemic transformations; (2) benchmarking sustainability of organizational transformation and operational optimization, and links between developmental priorities and educational settings; (3) whole-system approaches focusing on the design and implementation of whole-institution sustainability plans; and (4) HEI sustainability culture and operations. The paper’s final contribution is the presentation of best practices and emerging trends in the literature. These practices were selected on the following qualitative methodological criteria based on the systems-thinking approach to whole-institution assessment: (1) the effectiveness of self-assessment models, tools, and guidelines in each respective research area; (2) the degree of integration of systems thinking and/or modeling; and (3) the incorporation of qualitative indicators for stakeholder engagement.

The effect of digital zakat and accounting on corporate sustainability through financial transparency

This paper aims to investigate the effect of digital zakat and accounting on corporate sustainability, in addition to examining the moderating effect of financial transparency. A quantitative survey was employed to collect data from 298 Malaysian specialists using questionnaires on a 289-5th point Likert scale. The study utilized Smart-PLS 4.0 and SEM-PLS for the analysis of the data. The analysis revealed that digital accounting adoption was found to significantly and positively influence corporate sustainability. Integration of digital Zakat was also shown to have a substantial positive impact on corporate sustainability, aligning philanthropy with sustainability goals and enhancing overall corporate sustainability outcomes. Moreover, financial transparency was confirmed to play a crucial moderating role in strengthening the relationships between digital practices and corporate sustainability. Financial transparency positively influences corporate sustainability efforts by providing stakeholders with clear insights into a company's financial commitment to sustainability initiatives. This paper offers practical insights into the interconnected dynamics of digital accounting adoption, financial transparency, corporate sustainability, and digital Zakat integration. The findings of this study offer valuable practical implications for both scholars and practitioners in the fields of digital accounting and corporate sustainability, enhanced corporate sustainability through digital accounting adoption, and integrating digital zakat for sustainable philanthropy. By heeding these implications, both scholars and practitioners can work towards more responsible and sustainable business practices, fostering a positive impact on society and the environment while also building trust and confidence among stakeholders.

Integrating sustainability with corporate governance: a framework to implement the corporate sustainability reporting directive through a balanced scorecard

PurposeThe growing importance of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, as well as related performance planning, measuring and reporting, has spurred interest in linking corporate sustainability and performance management systems (PMSs). In this context, the aim of this paper is to provide companies with a framework for implementing the requirements of the corporate sustainability reporting directive (CSRD) through a sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC). The framework will further the integration of sustainability with corporate governance.Design/methodology/approachThe framework was grounded in the relevant literature and the CSRD requirements.FindingsThis paper provides companies with a novel framework for implementing the requirements of the CSRD through a SBSC. The framework specifies four key steps (i.e. identifying material themes, initial assessment, strategic formulation and action, and sustainability reporting) to integrate sustainability with corporate governance.Practical implicationsThe framework supports managers’ decision-making processes in linking sustainability with strategy and providing a basis for integrating sustainability with corporate governance in organizations. The paper provides a way to practically address the CSRD requirements.Originality/valueThis is the first study integrating the emerging CSRD requirements with corporate governance. The paper advances discussion and debate by management scholars on how a SBSC can be practically implemented, providing details on how this may be achieved.

TENAGA DAN KELESTARIAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TERHADAP ARAH TUJU PENYELIDIKAN (2019-2023)

This bibliometric analysis (2019-2023) explores the integration of energy sustainability in education. Utilizing data from Scopus, the study employs VOSviewer to map emerging trends and interconnections within this research domain. Focusing on the role of sustainability and energy conservation in educational contexts, particularly in lower and higher education, the study highlights the evolving discourse and its impact. It underscores the importance of incorporating sustainable energy concepts into educational curricula, preparing students for future environmental challenges. The analysis reveals key patterns in publication trends, subject distribution, and collaborative networks, offering a comprehensive overview of scholarly attention on sustainability in the field of education. This comprehensive bibliometric review contributes to understanding the pedagogical strategies and policy implications for embedding sustainability and energy awareness in educational systems globally.

Revolutionizing meat processing: a nexus of technological advancements, sustainability, and cultured meat evolution

This thorough analysis traverses the ever-changing terrain of meat processing, revealing a story intertwined with technological innovations, environmentally friendly methods, and the revolutionary rise of cultured meat production. The amalgamation of sustainable polymers, sophisticated composite coatings, and potent antioxidant agents strikingly demonstrates the sector's dedication to novelty and ecological accountability. Diagrammatic depictions outline tactical approaches to lowering carbon emissions, highlighting the circular economy in terms of material recycling and the creative recycling of agricultural and food waste into environmentally acceptable packaging. Modern meat processing techniques, automation, and smart technology are all explored, emphasising waste minimization, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices.In terms of the future, the assessment offers a peek at how biotechnological developments and uses of nanotechnology will combine to transform how meat is produced. The integration of precision biotechnology, ethical concerns, and sustainability ushers a new era of responsible and creative food production, positioning the meat processing sector as a pathfinder in addressing consumer needs

Soft Computing Technique for Harmonic Mitigation of Enhancing Grid-Integrated Photovoltaic (PV) System Power Quality

This abstract explores the use of soft computing techniques for harmonic mitigation in renewable energy integration, particularly for photovoltaic (PV) systems in power grids. Traditional methods often fail to effectively mitigate harmonics, leading to system performance compromise and grid instability. Soft computing's adaptability and ability to handle complex systems offer promising solutions. The study explores the use of soft computing techniques like artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms to mitigate harmonics in PV systems. ANNs learn complex patterns, fuzzy logic handles uncertain data, and genetic algorithms optimize mitigation strategies for varying grid conditions and system dynamics. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of soft computing-based harmonic mitigation techniques in improving power quality indices like total harmonic distortion and voltage stability. It emphasizes the importance of integrating advanced computational approaches in PV systems for seamless grid integration and promoting sustainable renewable energy integration. Key Word: Renewable Energy sources, PV systems, harmonics, fuzzy logic controller, ANNs

Evaluating the Role of Sustainable Leadership and Technology Integration in Enhancing the Environmental and Social Responsibility of the UAE Banking Sector

This paper analyzes the role of sustainable leadership and technology integration in increasing the environmental and social responsibility of the UAE banking sector. Banks are prominent agents in creating sustainability through their financing activities and processes. Sustainable leadership is more than pursuing profit motives; it includes moral and inclusive decision-making for positive environmental and social impact. Sustainable leadership and enabling technologies contribute to a bank's sustainability indicators. A qualitative literature review combined the scholarly views in this field. Twenty recent peer-reviewed papers were thematically analyzed. This revealed how sustainable bank leaders adopt collaborative approaches involving stakeholders in creating sustainability solutions. Their values-based leadership focuses on long-term impacts and integrating environmental and social factors in bank strategies. Sustainability technologies like AI, big data and blockchain offer tools to implement these strategies. The analysis found that technology aids sustainable leaders in improving banks' eco-efficiency, reducing emissions, managing risks, increasing renewable financing and enabling financial inclusion. This enhances their environmental and social responsibility. Stakeholders like customers, employees and investors generally favour such sustainability integration. However, concerns exist around potential tradeoffs, profitability impacts and the depth of banks' commitment. The review also uncovered implementation challenges, including costs, data deficiencies, staff capabilities and cultural change. Smaller banks significantly lag more prominent entities. Radical strategic realignment rather than incremental changes is required. Public policy plays a crucial role through reporting requirements, emission limits and support frameworks. The limitations of this qualitative synthesis point to future research directions. Statistical meta-analyses could increase the generalizability of findings. Surveys and interviews with experts would provide rich primary data. Comparative analyses of technologies and leadership styles driving the most robust sustainability results would reveal best practices. Longitudinal studies can elucidate the evolution of banks' sustainability approaches over time. In-depth case studies of smaller banks would uncover constraints and potential solutions for mainstreaming sustainability. Action research pilots can test mechanisms to instil sustainable leadership thinking. Policy analyses can identify regulatory measures to accelerate progress. In conclusion, sustainable leadership and technology integration are essential enablers, but not guarantees, of elevating bank sustainability. Realizing their transformative potential requires bank leaders to move from rhetoric to resolute, broad-based action. This necessitates radical strategic reorientation, not just incremental improvements. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is vital, alongside supportive public policies and ongoing research. Sustainable leadership and technologies must remain central in catalyzing a systemic transition towards responsible banking aligned with urgent sustainability imperatives.

It Implements in Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (Mice) Industry: A Systematic Mapping Study

The In this study, we delved into the intersection of digital technology and the MICE sector through a systematic analysis of research literature. Using AI-driven research databases such as Scopus, Emerald, and Consensus, we meticulously curated a corpus of articles to investigate trends and insights. We found that the industry exhibited resilience and adaptability, evident in crisis management strategies and sustainability initiatives. Our curated selection of recommended articles offers actionable insights for practitioners and academics, spanning topics from crisis management to sustainability integration. Moreover, comparative studies across different geographic regions and cultural contexts could shed light on variations in digital adoption and best practices, facilitating cross-cultural learning and knowledge exchange. Finally, interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers could foster innovative solutions and drive sustainable growth in the industry.

Empowering Rural Revitalization: Unleashing the Potential of E-commerce for Sustainable Industrial Integration

AbstractThe rural revitalization strategy has spotlighted the agricultural industry as a pivotal avenue for national development. E-commerce, as a novel business paradigm, presents both opportunities and challenges to this sector’s evolution. This study endeavors to navigate the trajectory of e-commerce within rural revitalization by amalgamating literature review and case analyses. It seeks to uncover the sales channels offered by e-commerce platforms for agricultural products, subsequently elevating the value proposition of these products and propelling rural economic growth. Findings underscore the pivotal role of e-commerce in rural revitalization. Leveraging e-commerce platforms to bolster the agricultural industry presents innovative avenues and strategies. Nonetheless, challenges loom over these platforms, encompassing issues related to agricultural product quality, logistics, and distribution. Thus, a strategic imperative emerges to fortify logistics infrastructure, enhance agricultural product quality, institute robust personnel training initiatives, and catalyze e-commerce advancements to foster the revitalization and expansion of the agricultural sector.

Resonance across Millennia: An Analysis of the Connection between Song Dynasty Culture and Generation Z

This paper delves into the characteristics of Song Dynasty culture and its resonances with Generation Z culture. First, through an analysis of the social and cultural background of the Song Dynasty, and using classic works such as “Song Ci” and “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” as examples, it reveals the unique charm of Song Dynasty literature, painting, and music. The paper analyzes the cultural characteristics of Generation Z in the context of digitization, globalization, and diversification, especially their values, aesthetics, and cultural expressions. Then, it discusses in detail the commonalities between Song Dynasty culture and Generation Z culture in their reverence for nature and expression of patriotism, as well as the inheritance and influence of Song Dynasty culture in contemporary times. Finally, the paper summarizes the connections between Song Dynasty culture and Generation Z culture, emphasizing the resonance across millennia. Facing the future, the paper proposes thoughts and suggestions on the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture to promote its sustainable development and integration with modern society.

Cultivating global citizenship education in higher education: Learning from EFL university students’ voices

This study outlines the perceptions and views of Jordanian students regarding global citizenship at university in terms of their knowledge of global citizenship education (GCED), curricula and instruction processes. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with fifteen English as a foreign language (EFL) university students studying in the 2022–23 academic year. The findings reveal that students had a basic understanding of GCED, which was often confused with national citizenship. Universities delivered courses that touched on GCED-related topics without focusing on the subject and academic staff required more empowerment in designing curricula or addressing GCED, as students reported that educators often presented GCED topics directly, with limited emphasis on learner-centred approaches. The study concludes by proposing recommendations for the sustainable integration of GCED into universities, encompassing documents used throughout universities and classroom pedagogical practices. These suggestions have international implications.

Trends and Implications of Emerging Markets and New Destinations for the Hospitality and Tourism Sector in Canada

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the trends and implications of emerging markets and new destinations for the hospitality and tourism sector.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: Canada's hospitality and tourism sector is expanding into emerging markets and diversifying beyond traditional destinations. This shift towards sustainability and technology integration is improving the visitor experience and attracting eco-conscious travelers. Enhanced accessibility and economic benefits underscore the need for strategic collaboration to maximize opportunities while ensuring responsible tourism development.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovation theory, Resource-based theory & Market segmentation theory may be used to anchor future studies in the trends and implications of emerging markets and new destinations for the hospitality and tourism sector. Hospitality businesses should tailor their offerings to cater to the unique needs and preferences of travelers in emerging destinations, while also ensuring sustainability and cultural sensitivity in their operations. Policymakers should prioritize the development of supportive regulatory frameworks and infrastructure to attract investment and foster tourism growth in emerging destinations.

Integrating sustainability into graphic and industrial design education: A fine arts perspective

The integration of sustainability principles into graphic and industrial design education has become increasingly imperative in response to global environmental challenges. This paper explores the incorporation of sustainable practices within design education, particularly from the perspective of fine arts pedagogy. By examining the intersection of sustainability and design education, this study identifies key strategies and methodologies to infuse sustainable principles into the curriculum. Drawing from fine arts perspectives, it delves into the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, experiential learning, and critical thinking in fostering sustainable design practices among students. Furthermore, the paper investigates the role of design educators in cultivating a mindset of environmental responsibility and ethical design practices. It explores the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating sustainability into traditional design curricula, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches that blend theory with hands-on application. Through case studies and best practices, this research highlights successful initiatives and projects that demonstrate the effective integration of sustainability into graphic and industrial design education. These examples showcase how incorporating sustainability principles not only enhances the ecological footprint of design processes but also promotes social responsibility and cultural awareness. Overall, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainability in design education by offering practical insights and recommendations for educators, institutions, and policymakers. It underscores the transformative potential of integrating sustainability into graphic and industrial design education, envisioning a future where designers play a proactive role in shaping a more sustainable and equitable world.

Linking sustainable leadership with sustainable project performance: mediating role of knowledge integration and moderating role of top management knowledge values

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable leadership and sustainable project performance. Specifically, the study aims to examine the mediating role of knowledge integration, examining how knowledge integration within an organization influences project outcomes. In addition, the study seeks to explore the moderating role of top management knowledge values, examining how the values and beliefs of top management influence the relationship between sustainable leadership and project performance.Design/methodology/approachA three-wave survey of 392 employees working in construction sector projects in Pakistan used both hierarchical regression analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS macro method to evaluate the hypotheses.FindingsThe study results show that sustainable leadership positively relates to sustainable project performance and knowledge integration mediating this relationship. In addition, the top management knowledge value moderates the indirect effect of sustainable leadership on sustainable project performance via knowledge integration.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough the model was tested using three-wave data, it is important to note that the data were obtained from a single source. Therefore, it is possible that common method bias may have influenced the results, and this cannot be disregarded.Practical implicationsOrganizations seek to prioritize sustainability and integrate sustainability considerations into their project management processes. Organizations can achieve improved sustainable project performance by investing in sustainable leadership development, fostering a culture of knowledge sharing and learning, prioritizing top management support for sustainable performance and integrating sustainable considerations into project management processes.Originality/valueThe study’s grounding on organizational learning theory adds an original and valuable perspective to the relationship between sustainable leadership and sustainable project performance. This investigation is original, as it combines sustainable leadership, knowledge integration and the moderating role of top management knowledge value to understand their impact on sustainable project performance. This unique approach contributes to the literature by providing new insights into these relationships and mechanisms in the construction industry.

Machine learning in financial markets: A critical review of algorithmic trading and risk management

The integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in financial markets has revolutionized traditional trading and risk management strategies, offering unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive and critical review of the application of ML in algorithmic trading and risk management within the realm of financial markets. The review begins by exploring the evolution of algorithmic trading, highlighting the paradigm shift from traditional rule-based strategies to ML-driven approaches. Various ML algorithms, including neural networks, decision trees, and ensemble methods, are examined in the context of their application to predictive modeling, pattern recognition, and signal generation for trading purposes. The paper also delves into the challenges and limitations associated with the adoption of ML in financial markets. Issues such as overfitting, data bias, and model interpretability are discussed, emphasizing the importance of addressing these concerns to ensure robust and reliable trading systems. Furthermore, ethical considerations and potential regulatory implications of ML-driven trading strategies are considered in the context of market fairness and stability. In the realm of risk management, the review scrutinizes the role of ML in assessing and mitigating financial risks. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of ML models in identifying market trends, measuring portfolio risk, and optimizing asset allocation. Additionally, it examines the potential impact of ML on systemic risk and the need for adaptive risk management frameworks in dynamic market conditions. The synthesis of findings underscores the transformative impact of ML on financial markets, showcasing its potential to enhance trading strategies and risk management practices. However, the review also highlights the importance of addressing inherent challenges and ethical considerations to ensure the responsible and sustainable integration of ML in the financial domain. This critical review provides valuable insights into the current state of machine learning in financial markets, offering a foundation for future research directions and the development of best practices in algorithmic trading and risk management.

A Comprehensive Analysis of Technology in Aeroponics: Presenting the Adoption and Integration of Technology in Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Aeroponics is a soilless farming method in which plants are grown by sprinkling a nutrient-rich fluid over their roots. Aeroponics has changed as a result of technology, which now offers advantages including automated nutrient supply, environmental management, and plant health monitoring. A key area of concern in light of the rising global food demand, climate change, and environmental issues is sustainable agriculture. This article highlights the integration of technology, sustainability, and socio-economic elements in modern agriculture by methodically examining the development of aeroponics practices from conventional ways to innovative modern techniques. When agronomic practices are viewed historically, they show a shift from labor-intensive, antiquated techniques to precision-based, technology-driven processes. Even though they were sustainable, traditional methods frequently had efficiency and scalability issues. A big change came with the arrival of the Green Revolution, which brought synthetic inputs and high-yield crop varieties. However, a reevaluation towards more sustainable practices was spurred by the approaches' long-term ecological implications. Precision agriculture, which makes use of sensor-based monitoring systems, artificial intelligence (AI), satellite and drone technologies, is a major feature of modern agronomy breakthroughs. According to the systematic research, Industry 4.0 and sensor technology are the most often used technologies in aeroponics. Numerous advantages, including time efficiency and sustainability, have come from these technologies. On the other hand, the research focused on power dependence and technical complexity as the primary obstacles in technology-assisted aeroponics.

Analysis on Improving the Utilisation Rate of Commuter Railways in Mature Metropolitan Areas in China in the Context of High-quality Development

China’s six mature metropolitan areas are facing a shortage of land resources. Commuter railways are a solution to this problem in the context of high-quality development. Nevertheless, the current commuter rail utilisation rate in these metropolitan areas is significantly lower than those in developed countries. Therefore, on the basis of analyses through the literature survey method, this paper collects the latest data on commuter railway services in the six metropolitan areas to discuss the reasons for the current low utilisation of commuter railways in terms of coverage, efficiency and operation, and to propose corresponding practicable solutions. The study found that the number of routes currently in operation is too small. In addition, there are issues including irrational station distribution, sparse train frequency and short operating hours and slow interchange in the services, all of which make the commuter railways fail to achieve the idealised time-saving effect, and serve as a reason for commuters to rely on private cars. In the foreseeable future, with the imposition of the concepts of sustainable development, transportation integration and service orientation, there is possibility that the utilisation rate of commuter railways in these metropolitan areas will be elevated.