Basic Institutions Research Articles

Çocukların Eğitim Öğretim Süreçlerine Ebeveynlerin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of parents on children's educational processes. The family is the smallest building block of society. The family institution, which is the smallest building block of society, is the only institution in which individuals develop positively or negatively from the birth of individuals. The Deciency and stability of this institution depends on the health of the process from the cultural environment in which parents live to the quality of the relationships that arise between parents. Parents are a good guide, guide, developer and a healing influence. This effect manifests itself in the development of the child, in education and business life, in the marriage process, in relationships with people. Children learn many achievements and skills in life, such as eating, arranging the room, ironing, hosting guests, with the advice and guidance of parents, and find a field of application in life. The education and advice given by parents also affect the basic characteristic structure of the child. Parents should not take on a challenging role in the educational life of children. First of all, he should get to know the child, explore his interests and support these areas. The basic institution in which all these elements will be realized and will awaken the flow is the family. Key Words: Education, Training, Parent, Child

The effect of disciplinary inspection commission participation on the financing constraints of Chinese state-owned enterprises: a circular economy perspective

ABSTRACT Supported by the principal-agent theory, higher-order theory, and financing constraint theory, this study aimed to examine the effect of disciplinary inspection commission (DIC) participation in BG on Chinese state-owned firms’ financing constraints. This relationship was also compared between state-owned and private firms, both of which are striving towards a circular economy. Data from a sample of A-share listed Chinese firms on the capital market from 2013 to 2020 was put through regression analysis and robustness testing. The analyses revealed that the involvement of DICs in BG has more a detrimental effect on private firms’ financing constraints. These findings are helpful for enterprises to rationally allocate and play the role of the DIC based on specific scenarios. The findings further provide an empirical basis for government departments and financial institutions to develop circular policies to alleviate corporate financing difficulties.

Priorities of Research in Education from the Point of View of Officials and Educational Experts of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2022

Background: Education research, due to its capacity to produce knowledge and information about educational subjects, is an influencing factor in guiding the educational strategies of institutions. Therefore, education research is the basis of educational institutions' development and improvement activities. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted on all the key people and experts in education who submitted the proposed research topics of their subcategory with a goal-based method through several stages of correspondence using the Delphi method (classic Delphi). A total of 105 research titles were received, and four criteria (non-repetition, feasibility, compliance with unit needs, and effectiveness in improving the quality level of medical education) were determined. The data were analyzed by calculating the score of each section using descriptive statistics methods (percentage, frequency, and mean) scores given in each section. In the end, the titles were selected based on the final score in descending order and 16 absolute priorities. Results: Among the 105 initially proposed titles, 30 items with a higher average score were selected after removing duplicates and similar items. Finally, 16 articles were determined as the most critical research challenges in university education. These priorities were in six fields, including learning (five titles), educational management (four titles), lesson planning (three titles), educational evaluation (two titles), professional ethics (one title), and empowerment (one title). Conclusions: The opinions of educational experts have made the research priorities in the education of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences comprehensive. Many educational problems and issues have been clarified and introduced for researchers.

A model based on the gradient boosting regressor to predict trends in the ratio of residence in relation to the age of homeless people in Colombia

Objective: To generate a machine learning model that is capable of predicting trends in the reasons that lead to being a street dweller during adolescent and adult ages. Methodology: The model is trained with information of the Census of Street Dwellers - CHC- 2021 of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), which contains 19.375 records and 22 variables. The population of street dwellers is identified to include children, young people, adults, the elderly, and even families, who, regardless of their age, gender, race, marital status, social or mental condition, or occupation, live there depending on a reason that somehow forces them to stay permanently or for periods of time. Then, different models were applied until the results described below were obtained. Results: The paper presents an ensemble model of machine learning algorithms based on Gradient Boosting Regressor to predict trends in the reason for street dwelling in relation to the age of street dwellers in Colombia. The results obtained in the model evaluation are promising, providing validity for the model to serve as a basis for government institutions for the formulation, management, and evaluation of policies, plans, and programs of the municipal administration in relation to street dwellers. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the proposed model can serve as a basis to support decision-making by government institutions for public policies, and programs of the municipal and local administration regarding the comprehensive care, rehabilitation, and social inclusion of street dwellers in Colombia.

Bolsonaro's government and the dismantling of the participative institutions in environmental policy

AbstractIn 2018, Jair Bolsonaro won the Brazilian presidential election with the political support of conservative groups and large business groups that aimed to intensify a neo‐extractivist model of economic growth, leading to severe environmental damage. This article analyzes the first years of this government to understand how conservative neo‐populism associates economic growth strategies with brusque changes regarding the environment. We have identified the main measures adopted in the environmental arena, observing changes in the legislation, management bodies, and spaces available for civil society participation. This analysis demonstrates how Bolsonaro's government destroyed the institutional bases established during Brazilian redemocratization to intensify the neo‐extractivism model and gratify its supporters. Furthermore, we discuss how this dismantling of environmental governance implies grave consequences for the ecosystems, indigenous people, and other traditional populations.

Assessment of the properties of the nervous system in young martial artists

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the properties of the nervous system of young martial artists. The aim is to study the properties of the nervous system of young martial artists to improve the effectiveness of the training process and increase the level of their sports skills (on the example of boxing).. The research was conducted on the basis of the Communal Extracurricular Educational Institution «Complex Children's and Youth Sports School for Boxing and Martial Arts» of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council during September-November 2022. The research involved 37 young athletes who trained in initial boxing training groups. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, E.P.Ilyin's method of express diagnosis of properties of the nervous system based on psychomotor indicators (tapping test) and methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that 8.1% of young athletes had an even type of nervous system, descending – 32.4%, intermediate – 18.9%, concave – 40.6%. No representatives of the convex (strong) type were found. 83.78% of young boxers had a weak nervous system and 16.22% had a strong one. Very high severity of weakness of the nervous system was observed in 59.5% of young athletes, high severity of the nervous system strength – 2,7%, high severity of the nervous system weakness - 5.4%, medium severity of the nervous system strength – 5, 4%, medium severity of the nervous system weakness – 13,5%, slight severity of the nervous system strength – 5,4% and average nervous system – 8,1% of young boxers.

Energy Audit and Energy Management Systems: Review of International Energy Auditing Practice

This research combines the analysis of international knowledge in energy audit practices with information on the nature of energy audit and its involved parties on the path to fulfil the goals set by the European Union policy and Latvian national policy. The article also analyses the publicly available information about the energy sector in Latvia, industry statistics, and legislative acts that have a direct impact on the implementation of energy audits. Although the European Union aims to reduce EU emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and to reduce gas demand by 15% by May 2023, sustainable energy use requires not only increased renewable energy production but also an efficient and competent use of this energy.The article first assesses the institutional basis, by EU regulations, to promote energy audits in the country. International energy audit and energy efficiency practices are also reviewed, focusing on government policy, energy audit standards, tools and methods.As each member state of the European Union has independently interpreted and adapted the EU requirements related to energy efficiency, especially the Directive of the European Parliament and of Council no. 2018/844, which amends Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy efficiency of buildings and Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, points 6 and 9, then the exchange of information between member states on their knowledge and experience should be considered an essential aspect of the policy, so that in the future countries together could achieve European energy security, independence, competitiveness and sustainability by adopting the best examples there are.The result achieved in the research is a summary of the energy audit experience of the EU and other countries, a description of energy consumption and their prices in Europe, as well as an extract of the most important regulatory acts.

Influence of farmland confirmation on farmland abandonment in China.

The general view is that land ownership affirmation provides incentives for farmers to internalize external benefits, optimizes farmers' allocation of agricultural production factors, and then reduces farmers' farmland wastage behavior. This study examines the influence of residual control and claim rights in farmland right confirmation on farmers' farmland wastage behavior. Results show that residual control rights guarantee the farmers' exclusive right to use the farmland independently, and residual claim stimulates the farmers to pursue the goal of agricultural production surplus value. However, the residual claim rights are related to the constraint conditions of agricultural production; thus, the farmland right confirmation is situational dependent on farmers' farmland wastage behavior. The surplus value of the farming output of low-income families is low, and the willingness to realize the surplus claim through agricultural reproduction is weak. Residual control reduces the risk of land loss, accelerates the transfer of the labor force, and shows the behavior of farmland wastage. Nonpoor households with high agricultural production surplus value tend to increase the allocation of agrarian production factors to maximize the income, improve the allocation efficiency of agricultural land resources, and reduce farmland wastage behavior. Conclusion: The implementation effect of accurate farmland affirmation is progressive and internally unbalanced. The institutional basis of matching policy should be to deal with the relationship between residual control right and residual claim right.

The level of adaptation to learning among first-graders brought up in families with different types of child-parent relationships

The subject of the study is the relationship between child–parent relations and the effectiveness of adaptation of first-graders.The purpose of the study is to determine the level of adaptation to learning among first-graders brought up in families with different types of child-parent relationships. The importance for a child of child-parent relations in a difficult period for him at the beginning of school education is emphasized by many authors. Often, the reason for difficulties in adapting to school lies in the lack of formation of personal forms of communication between a younger student and his parents, in the inability of parents to build communication with a child according to the type of "child – adult as equal", in the habit of a parent to communicate with an already grown-up child according to the stereotype formed in preschool childhood. The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal autonomous educational institution "Secondary School No. 19 named after A.V. Sedelnikov" of the city of Krasnoyarsk. 30 parents (mothers of first-graders) and 30 children aged 7 years were diagnosed. There is a direct relationship between child-parent relations and the adaptation of first-graders to school. Students who are brought up in families with a democratic type of upbringing are characterized by successful, full adaptation. Schoolchildren from families in which permissive and authoritarian parenting styles are the predominant types of child-parent relationships, incomplete adaptation and maladaptation prevail. The conducted research makes it possible to develop psychological programs to increase the level of adaptation of first-graders to education for parents with an authoritarian parenting style and for parents with a permissive parenting style.

협력적 위협감소(CTR) 프로그램의 국제법적 쟁점과 과제

There are many skepticisms about the prospect of North Korea's denuclearization due to North Korea's strong willingness to possess nuclear weapons and the polarization of the international community. However, the “mission of peaceful unification” stipulated in the preamble of the Republic of Korea's constitution is difficult to make progress without North Korea's denuclearization process. The issue of establishing a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula is inseparable from the issue of North Korea's denuclearization. Therefore, it is necessary to individually review various denuclearization paths that North Korea may take and seek different policy directions suitable for them. To this end, an in-depth review of the state practice that has succeeded in denuclearization is necessary. Among them, Ukraine, which succeeded to nuclear weapons following the dissolution of the former Soviet Union in 1991 and became the world's third-largest nuclear power, has significant implications for North Korea's denuclearization in that it went through denuclearization negotiations in pursuit of security from Russia.
 Since the cost of denuclearization is considerable, external technical and financial support is also a very important factor in inducing denuclearization to countries with poor economic conditions such as North Korea. In Ukraine, which was in a similar situation, U.S. financial support through the “Cooperative Threat Reduction”(CTR) program had a significant impact on the denuclearization decision. Of course, there are significant differences between North Korea and the former Soviet Union, but the CTR concept could be a powerful tool to support verifiable reductions and dismantlement of North Korea's nuclear weapons and other WMDs and their means of projection. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the international legal implications based on the institutional basis of the Ukrainian CTR program and derives S. Korea's countermeasures.

METHODOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION SPHERE

In the study, attention is updated to the issues of management of the processes of investment and innovation development of business entities. The purpose of the research is to form methodological and applied support for the justification of management decisions in the field of investment and innovation development of economic entities. It is shown that the restoration and further strengthening of competitive positions, increasing the social and economic efficiency of enterprise management requires a more active and systematic introduction of innovations. It was concluded that one of the most important prerequisites for innovative activity is its financial, in particular, investment support. It is shown that the substantiation of the theoretical-methodical and applied basis for the justification and adoption of management decisions in the field of investing in the innovative development of enterprises is becoming highly relevant. It is pointed out that there is still a lack of a full-fledged methodology for justifying management decisions in the field of investment and innovation development of enterprises. It has been established that the application of the investment-innovation approach to the development of enterprises, which means a specific type of strategic management decision-making in the field of operation and development, which allows directing business processes to new, more effective parameters, covering all aspects of the enterprise’s activities and ensuring their improvement in innovative ways principles, today it is becoming more and more irreplaceable. It is substantiated that in order to ensure a sufficient variability of innovative approaches to development, the classification of their types should be applied, supplemented by approaches based on such classification features as competitive positions on the innovation market, the target orientation of financing of innovative activity, its directions, types of innovation policy, functional areas of innovation implementation. The applied value of the research results lies in the formation of a qualitative system of substantiation of management decisions at domestic enterprises through the implementation of an investment-innovation mechanism for supporting investment-innovation activities, which consists of a set of methods and tools for investment support for innovative development based on the use of internal and external financial and investment assets, institutional basis, organizational and information support. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the identification of methods (forecasting and planning, budgeting, analysis, scenario modeling, regulatory and balance analysis, controlling, auditing, monitoring and technology outsourcing) and tools (normative regulation, economic incentives, standardization, reporting, informing, automated management and programming) investment support for innovative development of business entities.

Development Trend and Investment Prospect of Intelligent Medication Management in China

With the implementation of the policy of “hierarchical diagnosis and treatment” in China and the gradual establishment of local medical associations, the service capacity of basic medical and health institutions has been improved, and some patients with common diseases will make more use of primary medical resources to relieve the overload of leading hospitals, thus giving rise to the extensive demand for the information management system of primary medical and health institutions, and promoting the expansion of the downstream market of the industry. Catalyzed by the epidemic, new domestic bases are expected to further drive the expansion of the intelligent medication management industry. Therefore, this paper analyzes the current development status of this industry including analysis on which specific area is now the most profitable and which one has the greatest potential in the future. The analysis also includes plights, new trends, and market demands in the industry. Most importantly, the main target is to discuss the prospect of development and potential in investment in this industry in China.

Inovasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Berbasis Hasil Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) Di Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang

Improving public services becomes an inevitability for government agencies as public service organizers. No exception for Tirta Moedal Drinking Water Perumda Semarang City, as a Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) is also inseparable from the demands of improving the quality of service to customers. Customer service innovation is a response to service problems that do not satisfy the community as customers. Customer dissatisfaction with customer complaints, information services and new connect services is very dominant for customer complaints. The Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) is one of the indicators of accountability for service performance in the public sector that cannot be ignored. The Community Satisfaction Index is an evaluation of the community as a customer for the performance of services provided to the community as customers that should be the basis for each service provider institution to make adjustments to customer expectations and service innovation. The rapid development of information technology also increases public awareness of its right to good service.

Sistem Pendidikan SD al-Anwar Kota Pasuruan: Sebuah Sistem Gabungan Antara Sentralisasi dan Desentralisasi

The issue of decentralization refers to the extent to which authority has been delegated, authority from one level of management to the next level of management that is below it, while centralization is the opposite or remains held at the top level. The issue here is not whether an organization must decentralize, but to what extent it is decentralized. For example, basic education management tends towards centralization or decentralization. Or even a combination of centralization and decentralization. Let's take the example of the case of basic education management in an Islamic boarding school environment. Private basic education institutions that implement a combination of centralized and decentralized systems, one of which is AlAnwar Elementary School, Pasuruan City, which in certain parts such as additional curriculum and operational implementation implements both decentralization and centralization

PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN (SIPEJAR) MATAKULIAH DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS CASE METHOD & TEAM BASED PROJECT

The development of information technology in the 21st century has a very significant impact on the educational mindset. Early childhood education as one of the most basic educational institutions has a very strategic role in building children's character so that they have readiness to face challenges and can become citizens of global diversity. The reorientation of early childhood education can be done by designing innovative and productive learning so that children can master high-level learning outcomes, which are in accordance with 21st century competencies and the profile of Pancasila students. But in reality, most early childhood teachers and students in early childhood education teacher education department have not been able to make learning designs that lead to these competencies. This can be seen from the evaluation of the learning design made by the teacher and the needs analysis of the students who attend the Early Childhood Learning Design course. This condition causes the need for the development of innovative learning designs and implemented in the learning management system (SIPEJAR). Sipejar's content components were developed simultaneously and comprehensively including RPS, dictation, motion graphics, audio content, info graphics, explainer videos and assessment tools. The method used in this research is research and development of the ADDIE model. To test the feasibility of the resulting product, material and media expert validation was carried out, limited group trials and broad group trials. The results of the study indicate that the content of the Learning Design course is very feasible to be used in lectures that are systematically and sequentially loaded in Sipejar.
 
 Keywords: SIPEJAR, learning design, Case Method & Team Based Project, early childhood

SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL SCHOOL BUILDINGS FORMATION

The article deals with the socio-economic prerequisites for the multifunctional school buildings formation, which is aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable community development. The unsatisfactory condition of the socio-cultural service network is one of the reasons for the migration of the rural population, which leads to the depopulation of rural settlements. An important task for sustainable development of rural areas is to build social infrastructure. A promising area of improving the socio-cultural institutions network is their formation on the basis of the principle of cooperation of resources. Integration of general secondary education institutions with health care institutions, extracurricular education, sports-wellness and cultural and educational institutions will provide an opportunity to establish social and cultural services in rural settlements, where the functioning of autonomous institutions is economically impractical or impossible. Under these conditions, the schools will function as community socio - cultural centers, and not only children but also the adult population will use multifunctional school buildings. Organization on the basis of general secondary education institutions of consultative points will provide an opportunity for the population of the community for a lifetime near the place of residence. This will allow the public to be involved in the activity of the general secondary education institution, and will reduce segregation phenomena in society. The socio - economic advantages of erection of multifunctional school buildings have been confirmed by scientific research and experience of their operation.

Character Education Management at Islamic Grassroot Education: The Integration of Local Social and Wisdom Values

This study examined the implementation of character within grassroots Islamic education institutions that integrate local customs values in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This study explores the strategy of character education implementation at the grassroots Islamic education institutions level and provides insight into the body of knowledge and practitioners. The study was conducted with a qualitative method. The data was gathered through field observation, focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with elementary school teachers, parents, and the city Education and Culture Department officials. The findings show that the Palu city Department has implemented the education character program by aligning the character education programs with their vision. Character education programs have also been implemented through the cultured Thursday parade, family involvement through Paguyuban, and students' immersion into local culture and wisdom values. We concluded that implementing education characters within Basic Islamic education institutions had increased early-age students' awareness of tolerance, respect, and mutual understanding of characters based on local culture and wisdom values by Islamic teaching within the city, dominated mainly by immigrants from different ethnic in Indonesia.

Measuring and Assessing the Success of Quality Improvement Strategies for Basic Education Institutions

Quality of the school system is an important consideration for parents when homeschooling children. The research aims to measure and assess the success of the strategy to improve the quality of basic education institutions at the SD/MI level. The focus of the research is the analysis of indicators for measuring and assessing success as well as the level of strategy in the organization as an effort to improve the quality of basic education institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of literature study. The data sources and materials for analysis of the study use scientific literature in the form of books, articles, seminar proceedings (national or international), and final assignments (thesis, thesis, dissertation). Furthermore, the validity of the data was tested by cross-checking the study analysis materials. The results of this study concluded that the measurement and assessment of the level of success is based on learning components, including learning methods, learning facilities, and achieving goals. Furthermore, measurement and assessment efforts must be carried out with a periodic assessment system through indicators contained in the implementation operational standards (SOP). Finally, it is said that the quality of basic education institutions can be improved after using a tiered measurement and assessment strategy, starting from the assessment of the leadership level, the level of allied subject teachers (Subject Teacher Consultations), and for each subject teacher (subject).

Symposium Introduction: Discourse Ethical Perspectives on Education in Polarized Political Cultures

Symposium Introduction: Discourse Ethical Perspectives on Education in Polarized Political Cultures

Особенности психологических защит и копинг-стратегий несовершеннолетних правонарушителей

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents data from a study aimed at studying strategies for overcoming personal difficulties and the degree of adaptation to stress and traumatic circumstances in the context of norm and juvenile delinquency. Empirical data were obtained on the basis of general educational institutions in Kazan and special educational institutions for children and adolescents with deviant behavior. The total sample size was 163 people. Of these, 106 are juvenile criminals and 57 are law-abiding teenagers. We used the methodology of E. Heim “Study of coping mechanisms” and the questionnaire “Index of life style”. With the help of one-way analysis of variance in groups of subjects serving sentences in different places, significant differences were established in the protective mechanisms and in the coping mechanisms of convicted juveniles. It is shown that individuals who commit illegal actions are characterized by excessive inclusion of psychological defenses and non-adaptive versions of coping behavior, which does not allow them to realize an objective, real situation and contribute to its effective resolution. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop individual programs for deep psychological correction of criminal forms of behavior and the formation of constructive strategies to overcome stressful situations.</p>