Insertion Of New Technologies Research Articles

RAZÃO INSTRUMENTAL E EDUCAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ESCOLA E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS

ABSTRACT: The reflections of Critical Social Theory on instrumental reason are the heart of critical analyses of the 20th-century catastrophes represented by Auschwitz. The ethical imperative expressed by Adorno for education, that Auschwitz not happen again, remains vital as the historical changes that took place in the 21st century did not alter the fundamental characteristics of instrumental reason. In this article, we point out the current tendency to propose school adjustment to the demands created by digital technologies as a symptom of the persistence of the predominance of instrumental reason in education. This article aims to criticize how the insertion of new technologies in the school has been proposed, failing to consider both the ethical dimension of education and the relationship between form and content in the new apparatus. The criticism of the concept of instrumental reason remains fundamental for recovering the ethical discussion in education.

O brincar na zona rural: uma comparação entre o ontem e o hoje

Playing is considered one of the main occupations of the child. Based on the understanding of influences on playing, this work proposes to describe the childhood playing of rural residentes, from an intergenerational perspective. This is a descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with eight mothers and eight daughters living in ​​Limoeiro-PE. In the data collection, the interview technique, the Drawing-History procedure and the field diary were used. For analysis, Bardin's Content Analysis methodology was adopted based on Romeu Gomes' framework. The results identified similarities in play between both generations: space where play usually takes place, family members as the main partners in play and the characteristics of games, toys and pranks. The insertion of new technologies into children´s daily lives, the ease in purchasing industrialized toys and the quality of the toys are seen as the most obvious differences. Given the objective of this study, the number of participants, and unique characteristics of the sampling, the data presented may differ from similar studies in relation to the characteristics of games, toys and games experienced in rural spaces. It could become a guide for new studies and concerns involving the topic.

SWOT MATRIX APPLIED TO STRATEGIC DIAGNOSIS

With the growing development of companies and insertion of new technologies in the market, the emergence of investment opportunities and development of new products has become constant, however for such changes to actually enter the organizational economic context it is necessary the active presence of professionals and research and development groups to structure the ideas in detailed projects, considering all the qualitative and quantitative aspects involved in order to assist decision process and prevent resources from being misallocated to projects that are not economically and financially viable. Thus, the present study is based on the practical application and deepening of knowledge about the strategic diagnosis and application of the SWOT matrix management tool for the management of research groups active in investment projects and product development. The construction of the study takes place from the presentation of the business project in which the selected research group acted during a certain period, exposing to the course of research development academic contributions inherent to the course of administration evidencing the importance of the profession for construction and weightings listed in the elaboration of the strategic plan that directs decision process and assists the management of research groups within future organizations.

Regulatory Sandbox as an Alternative to Insert the Disruptive Innovations Developed by Startups in Brazil

Aim: This study presents an analysis to be used in regulatory environment as an option for start-ups to insert their products and/ or services in the market in Brazil. Methods: This is an applied, exploratory, document a qualitative-quantitative. It was carried-out a systematic review at CAPES journals, Brazilian Digital Library of theses and dissertations (BDTD) and Electronic Scientific Online Library (CIELO) with a time period of 5 years, so as with the exploration of experience programmes of Regulatory Sandbox, particularly in the United Kingdom, besides the brief analysis regarding the legal landmark of Start-ups and Innovative Entrepreneurship MLSEI- Supplementary law Nº 182/2021. The analysis was performed in a way to evaluate the existence of good practices in regulatory environments and its adequation and inclusion in the market of disrupt innovations, looking for legal certainty for the companies, the State and consumer. Results: Findings show that there are meaningful advantages in the insertion of new technologies in regulatory environment in a pre-established time, with users’ limitation and supervision assisted in a way to bring to the market those technologies with greater law certainty.

Fashioning an Imperial Metropolis at the 1896 Berliner Gewerbeausstellung

AbstractThe 1896 Berliner Gewerbeausstellung was a transformative moment for city and nation alike. The exhibition announced Berlin's pre-eminence as a scientific and industrial city and bolstered an emergent German national identity. Including displays of Egypt and Germany's formal colonies also revealed Germany's competence as a colonial power. By illustrating its skill in both aggressive conquest and subtle intervention, city and nation thought themselves capable of competing with European rivals at home and abroad. However, the two visions of colonialism, cloaked in the guise of mass entertainment, have rarely been brought into conversation with one another. This article seeks to discuss this colonial–Oriental dichotomy by focusing on tensions between education and entertainment in display techniques, particularities of racial difference in ethnographic display, the use of advertising, and the insertion of new technologies. Contributing to a deeper understanding of race, empire, and modernity in the German context, the Gewerbeausstellung offers a jumping off point for further comparison to other local, regional, and international exhibitions and an avenue to explore how notions of modernity factored into formal and informal imperial arrangements. Ultimately, it sheds light on how an exhibition helped to fashion a global, imperial city at the turn of the twentieth century.

Systèmes d’information Géographique (SIG), Développement et compétitivité territoriale : Quelle Articulation ? - Cas de la Ville De Marrakech -

"Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Development and Territorial Competitiveness: What Connection? The Case of the City of Marrakech. Marrakech is a city in search of an urban balance in social, economic and environmental terms. This balance traces the reflection of a political and economic ideal of a new and smart city, which essentially instrumentalizes a well-studied basic urban policy, inspiring confidence. The birth of a new urban concept for Marrakech is initiated by an urban will, as part of a vision of sustainable and equitable territorial development. The GIS, as a means of territorial management and decision-making in terms of spatial planning and control, has emerged in urban management strategies, following the evolution of the territory and the changes that occurred, in addition to the current circumstances regarding climate change, urban transformations and globalization. GIS is therefore a consequence of this evolution, which is also experienced by the city of Marrakech. The connection between GIS and territory leads to relevant results for spatial organization, given the ingrained adoption of information techniques at the level of municipalities and between municipalities. In this context, this paper approaches the insertion of new technologies to assist the decision-making process by territorial actors and the digitization of spatial data for a rational urban planning. Keywords: GIS, territorial management, smart city, digitization of data. "

Logistics 4.0 in organizations: a theoretical approach

Currently, service providers have been implementing new technologies to improve the service to their consumers, at the same time that it makes possible the optimization of resources it forms the reduction of the costs.
 In this sense, the objective of this work was to analyze the effects of changes and the benefits that logistics 4.0 provides in service providers. For this, this research is structured in a qualitative approach of exploratory nature, with data collected through a bibliographic search in scientific articles that discuss Logistics 4.0. The research findings show that the result of the change in the institutions occurred through Logistics 4.0, an innovative tool that is based on the insertion of new technologies that benefit companies in the competitive scenario in which they are inserted. The solutions brought by Logistics 4.0 are called Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, among others. It was evidenced in the study, that these tools enable organizational growth, and contribute to an increase in productivity and efficiency in the operations carried out in the companies providing services.

O ensino de anatomia humana no contexto da educação médica: uma retrospectiva histórica

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre o processo de evolução do ensino da anatomia humana e a inserção das novas tecnologias no contexto do ensino e aprendizagem na formação médica. Trata-se de um estudo teórico reflexivo. A busca e análise do arcabouço bibliográfico utilizado ocorreu por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A organização dos resultados foi feita por meio da Análise de Contexto. Os contextos utilizados foram: Novas tecnologias no ensino da anatomia como contexto imediato; Perspectivas atuais no ensino médico como contexto específico; Legislação e ética no uso de cadáveres como contexto geral; e Evolução histórica do estudo da anatomia como metacontexto. As competências esperadas pelo aluno de medicina perpassam por uma formação sólida em anatomia humana com o uso de diferentes metodologias. Ainda assim, ressalta-se a importância bem como os aspectos éticos envolvidos no uso de cadáveres.

REORGANIZATION OF THE CENTRAL SUPPLY STERILE DEPARTMENT: NURSING STAFF’S CONTRIBUTIONS

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the strategies used by nurses for organization and planning in the centralization process of the Central Supply Sterile Department at a General Hospital. Method: this is a qualitative study of the history of the present time, carried out through an interview with 8 nursing professionals, such as nurses and nursing technicians at a hospital in the city of Petrópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data collection took place between September 2017 and August 2018. For analysis and interpretation of the documentary corpus, pertinence, sufficiency, completeness, representativeness, homogeneity and organization of documents in chronological order of the events during the investigated period were considered. The historical context was triangulated, with social structures and the symbolic universe resulting from interviews and documentary analysis. Thus, the categories of analysis emerged. Results: the strategies used by nurses occurred through organization and new work practices, enhancement of the Central Supply Sterile Department, hiring new nursing technicians, staff training and insertion of new technologies before, during and after centralization from the Central Supply Sterile Department. Conclusion: material sterilization at Hospital Santa Teresa continued with fractional nursing care among surgical patients and material processing. The strategies to centralize the sterilization unit contributed to a correct sterilization of hospital materials, resulting in expressive gains for nursing, Hospital Santa Teresa, society and control of Infections Related to Health Care.

Use of Educational Technologies in Health

It is understood as Educational Technology a set of mediators devices of the teaching-learning process that must contain a logical organization, so that they can be systematically planned, observed, understood and transmitted. In this scenario, the objective of this study was to analyze the literature on Educational Technologies applied to Health. As an methodology, an integrative review was carried out, consisting of a broad analysis of theoretical and empirical literature that aims to understand a certain phenomenon from studies above. The search was carried out in the CAPES database, the main Brazilian database, between 2013-2018, in Portuguese, English, French and Spanish through the descriptors "Educational technologies" and "Health", which were duly translated into the other languages correspondents. As a result, 30 articles were analyzed in two moments: individually from a literature review protocol developed and validated by the author of the study and together from the Content Analysis technique. In general, sixteen dependent and four independent technologies were found and it was realized that they were validated mainly by specialists in the field and by the target audience for whom they were intended. The theoretical anchorage found in the literature for the basis of the development of technologies was the Arch of Mangueares and six categories of analysis were found that discuss their use. Thus, it is concluded that technologies help in the process of training health professionals and empowerment for the process of treatment of users of services. Resources such as the applications end up facilitating access to health services, and the insertion of new technologies, especially those mediated by the Internet, has modified the educational paradigms
 

Novas tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa: desafios e possibilidades

Desde sempre as tecnologias fazem parte da vida cotidiana das pessoas em suas diferentes interações, dentre essas, podemos pensar aqueles em que ocorrem no cotidiano escolar. Nos últimos anos, temos vivenciado a inserção das novas tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na escola básica, mas mesmo contando com laboratório de informática, recursos multimídias ou equipamentos com altas tecnologias, os resultados no processo educacional têm sido satisfatórios, como na leitura e produção de textos nos mais variados gêneros discursivos. Este artigo se propõe a evidenciar alguns desafios que os sujeitos envolvidos na realidade escolar ainda encontram para tornar as novas tecnologias um meio pelo qual seja possível uma Educação de qualidade, que se torne significativa para alunos e professores. Procuramos refletir, sobretudo a partir dos estudos de Maingueneau (2011, 2015), Chartier (2009), Pinheiro (2013), Silva (2012), sobre as possibilidades de uso consciente e planejado de ferramentas tecnológicas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa na Educação básica, a fim de gerar maior e melhor aprendizagem do aluno. O uso adequado dessas ferramentas fazem com a escola seja um lugar de transformações significativas para todos aqueles nela estão envolvidos, promovendo a constituição de um sujeito discursivo ativo e coerente com a sociedade escolar e para além dela.

Maintenance management tools applied to electrical resonance problems

Currently, resonances are a problem that must be considered in electricity networks due to the insertion of new technologies and operating conditions. Harmonics in electrical power systems could present critical failure events due to resonances. This kind of event, might be result in harmonic overvoltage, transient overvoltage, energy production outage, damage to equipment and risks of different types, where the causes of changing the operational context in the electrical network, could be due to unforeseen events or improper modifications in the facilities. Therefore, resonance analysis requires network simulations to identify the causes and effects, having a reliable record and an adequate selection of solutions, but not only technical solutions but also economical through a Cost-Risk-Benefit approach is required. In this article, a case study is analyzed, where initially the inappropriate conditions are a low power factor, harmonic distortion and an overloaded transformer. To carry out an analysis from the root cause to the appropriate solution, simulations are carried out in the ETAP 12.6® software that are complemented with maintenance management optimization tools such as: Root-Cause-Analysis (RCA), Risk Matrix of Operations (HAZOP) and Analysis-Cost-Risk-Benefit (ACRB), considering the associated impacts and risks. This is a new way of analyzing energy quality problems, considering maintenance management.

Optimal Allocation and Battery Operations for Voltage Constraint and Loss Reduction

The load increase brings the need for the insertion of new technologies in Distribution Systems. In this scenario, batteries can be an alternative for reducing losses and maintaining voltages at specified limits. In this paper a method to allocate and optimize the charge and discharge of batteries considering the variation of the load in the system, in order to reduce electrical losses and maintain the voltages between specified limits, using genetic algorithms will be presented. The proposed method is applied to the IEEE 34 Bus Test Case and alternative allocations, considering different characteristics, are performed.

Risk-Based Comparison of Consolidated and Distributed Satellite Systems

Governments and large private satellite operators face a strategic decision for multipayload satellite programs: whether to use large consolidated satellites with multiple payloads or constellations of a few smaller spacecraft (here a “distributed” system). One advantage of the latter is that it allows faster replacement of failed payloads and more efficient insertion of new technologies. The costs and the benefits of each option are a function of a myriad of uncertain factors, including the sequence of decisions that have to be made during the lifetime of the program. We present a general model based on decision and risk analysis to support the choice between these two satellite architectures for a long-term program in Earth's orbit. This model is built on probabilistic risk analysis of satellite vehicles and includes the operational decisions that may have to be made later, such as the construction and launch of new satellites, either because one fails or because a new technology has become available. The value of each architecture is based on that of the data that the satellite system provides when it is operated according to an optimal policy. We compute the value of each satellite architecture, reflecting the uncertainties involved and the decision maker's risk attitude in optimal management decisions. This model thus yields the sensitivity of both satellite architecture and operational decisions to factors such as risk aversion and the anticipated rate of technology advancement. We find that in many circumstances, more risk-averse decision makers may prefer distributed satellite architectures and the flexibility that they provide, even at a potentially higher initial cost. We also show that distributed systems tend to be preferred when the payload technology is expected to improve rapidly over time.

Dispositivos móveis e APIs na construção do Jornalismo Hiperlocal

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a introdução de tecnologias digitais conectadas baseadas em Application Programming Interface (API), que permite a emergência de novas formas de distribuição da informação jornalística tendo como base a informação geográfica (localização) gerada por intermédio de uma plataforma de comunicação móvel. Essa arquitetura tecnológica torna-se possível devido à informação ser relacionada e correlacionada por intermédio de APIs. Elas estão interligadas através de pontes de metadados, criando inúmeras possibilidades de camadas informativas. Essa abordagem permite oferecer informação local por tecnologias baseadas em localização, consequentemente expandindo o conceito tradicional de Hiperlocal.Palavras-chave: Dispositivos móveis. API. Hiperlocal. Jornalismo. Tecnologia.Link: http://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/intexto/article/view/53096

Mobile devices and APIs in the framing of Hyperlocal Journalism

This paper aims to discuss the insertion of new technologies based on Application Programming Interface (API), which allows new ways to delivery journalistic information based on geographic information (locality) by mobile platform to emerge. This technological structure is possible because information is related and correlated to APIs. They are interconnected through bridges of metadata, creating numerous possibilities of informative layers. This approach allows the delivery of local information through location-based technologies, expanding the traditional concept of Hyperlocal.

A ação das cooperativas agropecuárias na modernização da agricultura no estado do Paraná, Brasil

O presente trabalho aborda a participação das cooperativas agropecuárias no processo de modernização da agricultura no estado do Paraná, sobretudo, no período que vai do final da década de 1960 até o início dos anos 1980. Com apoio do Estado, essas “entidades empresas” atuaram fortemente na inserção de novas tecnologias, impostas por um mercado, globalmente orquestrado, em que a lógica industrial passou a predominar no campo.

A utilização das novas tecnologias em uma escola experimental do Rio de Janeiro

A utilização das novas tecnologias no ambiente educacional é uma competência inovadora para o ensino. A escola ao dialogar com a cultura deve incorporar esta forma de comunicação na sua forma de fazer ver o mundo. No Rio de Janeiro, a Educopédia tem sido uma estratégia interessante. A utilização das novas tecnologias no ambiente educacional é uma competência inovadora para o ensino . A escola ao dialogar com a cultura deve incorporar esta forma de comunicação na sua forma de fazer ver o mundo. No Rio de Janeiro, a Educopédia tem sido uma estratégia interessante. Investigamos alunos de uma escola experimental que usam este recurso desde 2010. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi um levantamento de opiniões do tipo survey de natureza quantitativa. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizada a técnica Delphi para a construção de um escala Likert. Utilizamos 3 rounds consecutivos para se alcançar um consenso entre os informantes. A amostra da entrevista nos 3 roundsfoi composta por 50 alunos, sendo 25 do sexo masculino e 25 do feminino. Os alunos apoiam a inserção das novas tecnologias na escola e sugerem que esta poderia ser mais explorada. Indicamos que a Educopédia é um recurso com um significativo potencial de atuação. A Educopédia ainda não é utilizada largamente nesta escola. Os dados sugerem maior atenção ao processo de formação dos professores.

The sugar and alcohol industry in the biofuels and cogeneration era: a paradigm change (part II)

The aim of this paper is to discuss the major technological changes related to the implementation of large-scale cogeneration and biofuel production in the sugar and alcohol industry. The reduction of the process steam consumption, implementation of new alternatives in driving mills, the widespread practice of high steam parameters use in cogeneration facilities, the insertion of new technologies for biofuels production (hydrolysis and gasification), the energy conversion of sugarcane trash and vinasse, animal feed production, process integration and implementation of the biorefinery concept are considered. Another new paradigm consists in the wide spreading of sustainability studies of products and processes using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and the implementation of sustainability indexes. Every approach to this issue has as an objective to increase the economic efficiency and the possibilities of the sugarcane as a main source of two basic raw materials: fibres and sugar. The paper briefly presents the concepts, indicators, state-of-the-art and perspectives of each of the referred issues.

Jogos tecnológicos e a inserção da Embraer perante a nova família de aeronaves para aviação comercial

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar o dilema sucedido no setor de fabricantes de aeronaves para a aviação comercial referente à inserção de novas tecnologias e o ingresso de novas empresas neste mercado ao longo do ano de 2011. Destacamos a questão da posição ocupada pela empresa Embraer neste cenário diante do duplo desafio que se apresentou: como manter sua posição de destaque no segmento em que já era líder (de 61 a 120 assentos), mediante a chegada de novos concorrentes; e, por outro lado, ponderar a possibilidade de ingressar em um novo segmento que historicamente é dominado pelo duopólio Airbus-Boeing (superior a 120 assentos). O arcabouço teórico busca articular tais questões à Teoria dos Jogos, instrumental utilizado para analisar as estratégias das empresas concorrentes no setor e suas tomadas de decisões diretamente relacionadas e influenciadas pelas tomadas de decisões dos adversários. As decisões posteriormente efetivadas levaram a Embraer a promover mudanças nos motores das aeronaves da família E-Jet, visando a manutenção da liderança no segmento, ao passo que a possibilidade de ingresso em um novo segmento foi descartada.