Innovative Technologies Research Articles

Assessment of the effects of the use of preconsumer cotton waste on the quality of rotor yarns

Due to the shortage of raw fiber materials and stricter legislative conditions, it has become necessary to process even the more contaminated fiber wastes that contain only a small amount of usable fibers. Hence, this paper investigates the impact of different cleaning channels on the Rieter R37 rotor spinning machine in controlling spinning strategy and yarn quality using recovered blowroom cotton waste fibers. The study involves spinning 98-tex yarns with different cleaning channels during the spinning process, using recovered blowroom cotton waste in blends with virgin cotton processed into slivers by two methods. Qualitative indicators in the fiber-sliver-yarn line were evaluated and graphically compared. The statistical significance of the influencing factors was determined using the Generalized Anova. Additionally, the quality of the experimental samples was compared to authentic data from global production using the USTER® STATISTIC. The results underline the significant influence of fiber quality, sliver preparation method and implemented cleaning channels on the arrangement of fibers in yarn structures as evidenced by structural and mechanical parameters. In particular, the comparison with USTER® STATISTICS confirms that all yarns meet the required quality standards for selected applications, including those spun exclusively from 100% cotton waste. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that this innovative technology enables yarn manufacturers to meet customer demands, ensure optimal yarn quality and achieve cost savings by optimizing waste removal without compromising fiber yield.

The dual role of low-carbon ammonia in climate-smart farming and energy transition

The changing climate poses unprecedented risks and challenges to agricultural production and energy systems worldwide, necessitating innovative technology and policy solutions that transcend traditional boundaries. This paper highlights the critical intersection of energy and agricultural systems and identifies low-carbon intensity ammonia (LCIA) as a pivotal element in reducing the carbon footprint of US agricultural production, particularly in fertilizer use. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the ammonia market and value chain, emphasizing its potential to decarbonize agricultural fertilizers and serve as an alternative clean energy source. The technical review covers various ammonia production methods, from natural gas-based processes with carbon capture and storage to electrolysis using renewable energy. These methods’ economic and environmental implications are examined to provide insights into the levelized costs and emissions of LCIA applications across various scenarios. A case study focusing on the Permian Basin and Southern High Plains regions is conducted to illustrate the regional synergy between the agriculture and energy sectors, proposing a framework for integrating LCIA into the US agricultural sector. The proposed framework, Sustainable Ammonia for Resilient Agriculture, outlines policy recommendations and strategic investments to overcome market and infrastructure barriers, aiming to develop a resillient and sustainable LCIA value chain. Future research direction should emphasize the need for local value chain development plans encompassing agriculture, energy, infrastructure, and workforce development under a unified policy framework.

ELEMENTS OF THE THEORY OF DYNAMIC DEVELOPED SUSPENSION MILITARY VEHICLE

The wheel drives of a military vehicle are intended for its movement to satisfy the performance of technological tasks in the zone close to combat, but this requirement is not fully satisfied. This is related to the performance of the above tasks in difficult conditions, in off-road conditions. In order to ensure the mandatory performance and reliability of technological movements in such conditions, construction specialists focused their actions on improving the running gear, especially the suspensions. The article deals with the theoretical research of the design of the developed suspension of a military vehicle. The movement of the car is carried out with the help of wheeled motors, which partially satisfy the performance of technological tasks in the zone close to combat. The main drawback is the fulfillment of the requirements for moving a military vehicle in off-road conditions, and in some cases, the impossibility of moving it. In order to increase the reliability of the technology of moving a car in offroad conditions, the development of world-class specialists is aimed at improving the design of its suspension, as well as the technology of moving it in off-road conditions of a military vehicle, the number of movements of the system, and the movement of the center of mass of this system. The purpose of the study is to improve the technological scheme of loading the wheel drive when it moves the support, the transformation of the energy supplied to the wheel drive and the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive into the controlled relative to the wheel disc movement of the car with the addition of the traction force of the car with the portable forces of quantitative movement, which is an auxiliary factor to the innovative technology of its movement. The scientific and practical direction of the work consists in the fact that for the first time the considered technology in which the law of change of mechanical energy is applied during the rotation of the wheel drive over an obstacle, i.e., the energy supplied to the wheel drive and the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled motion of the car relative to the wheel disc with summing up the traction force of the car with the portable forces of the quantitative movement, and this allows us to approach the consideration of the implementation of the torque on the wheel drive more expediently. The methodology of the study was to establish a mathematical relationship between the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the car movement controlled relative to the wheel disc and the parameter of quantitative movements, as well as with the dynamic mobility of the car itself. The result of the research is the development of the elements of the theory of quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive. When revealing the concept of "dynamically developed suspension", equations were used that mathematically confirm the connection with the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled movement of the car relative to the wheel disc, which allows overcoming obstacles on the way and supporting surface in certain conditions of vehicle operation. The value of the conducted research, the results of the conducted work will allow to make a contribution to the automotive industry. The proposed car model is suitable for use in order to increase the ability of vehicles to overcome obstacles.

Smart Contact Lenses in Ophthalmology: Innovations, Applications, and Future Prospects

Smart contact lenses represent a breakthrough in the intersection of medical science and innovative technology, offering transformative potential in ophthalmology. This review article delves into the technological underpinnings of smart contact lenses, emphasizing the current landscape and advancements in biosensors, power supply, biomaterials, and the transmission of ocular information. This review further applies new innovations to their emerging role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of various ocular conditions. Moreover, we explore the impact of technical innovations on the application of smart contact lenses in monitoring glaucoma, managing postoperative care, and dry eye syndrome, further elucidating the non-invasive nature of these devices in continuous ocular health monitoring. The therapeutic potential of smart contact lenses such as treatment through targeted drug delivery and the monitoring of inflammatory biomarkers is also highlighted. Despite promising advancements, the implementation of smart contact lenses faces technical, regulatory, and patient compliance challenges. This review synthesizes the recent advances to provide an outlook on the state of smart contact lens technology. Furthermore, we discuss future directions, focusing on potential technological enhancements and new applications within ophthalmology.

AI 개입에 따른 디자인 씽킹 프로세스의 변화

The rapid evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence with innovative technologies is making a significant impact within the Design Thinking Process. By using the ChatGPT-4 model from OpenAI, this study aims to evaluate the impact of Generative AI on design activities and establish a theoretical framework by reevaluating the Design Thinking Process. This paper conducts both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis is performed using experimental surveys, word frequency, co-occurrence frequency, and CONCOR analysis, and the qualitative analysis is carried out through post-experiment interviews. The findings, derived from the comparisons of teams with and without prior Generative AI experience, highlight the positive impact of Generative AI on problem-solving, idea generation, and the convergence within UX design practices. Additionally, through the in-depth interviews with participants, it is possible to confirm the novelty and usability of Generative AI in the Design Thinking Process. The intervention of Generative AI in the Design Thinking Process promises substantial benefits for enhancing the roles of UX designers and a shift in traditional design thinking, by facilitating increased creativity and productivity in UX design tasks. There is a call for broader recognition and integration of these technologies to redefine the UX design process and its outcomes. For a more integrated approach within the UX design methodology, future research should aim to explore Generative AI's extensive applications and implications in design.

Unlocking Mysteries: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Forensic Science

Abstract: “Unlocking Mysteries: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Forensic Science” delves into the collaborative landscape of forensic investigations, where biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and law converge to shed light on criminal mysteries. By exploring foundational principles, techniques, and challenges, the chapter emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in deciphering clues left at crime scenes. It outlines seven foundational principles guiding forensic investigations, from the Law of Individuality to the Principle of Analysis. The chapter discusses various forensic analysis techniques, including DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, toxicology analysis, ballistics analysis, forensic anthropology, forensic chemistry, digital forensics, and trace evidence analysis. DNA analysis, as a cornerstone, aids in individual identification and resolving disputes. Forensic entomology and anthropology provide insights into post-mortem intervals and victim identification. Chemistry techniques like spectroscopy and chromatography aid in identifying substances. Trace evidence analysis offers valuable insights into crime circumstances. The integration of biology into forensic science enhances accuracy and provides closure to victims’ families. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the indispensable role of multidisciplinary collaboration, innovative technologies, and ethical standards in pursuing truth and justice in forensic science. Keywords: forensic science, multidisciplinary collaboration, forensic analysis techniques, DNA analysis, forensic entomology, forensic anthropology, chemistry techniques, trace evidence analysis

AI 개입에 따른 디자인 씽킹 프로세스의 변화

The rapid evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence with innovative technologies is making a significant impact within the Design Thinking Process. By using the ChatGPT-4 model from OpenAI, this study aims to evaluate the impact of Generative AI on design activities and establish a theoretical framework by reevaluating the Design Thinking Process. This paper conducts both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis is performed using experimental surveys, word frequency, co-occurrence frequency, and CONCOR analysis, and the qualitative analysis is carried out through post-experiment interviews. The findings, derived from the comparisons of teams with and without prior Generative AI experience, highlight the positive impact of Generative AI on problem-solving, idea generation, and the convergence within UX design practices. Additionally, through the in-depth interviews with participants, it is possible to confirm the novelty and usability of Generative AI in the Design Thinking Process. The intervention of Generative AI in the Design Thinking Process promises substantial benefits for enhancing the roles of UX designers and a shift in traditional design thinking, by facilitating increased creativity and productivity in UX design tasks. There is a call for broader recognition and integration of these technologies to redefine the UX design process and its outcomes. For a more integrated approach within the UX design methodology, future research should aim to explore Generative AI's extensive applications and implications in design.

MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SMART ECONOMY

In the contemporary economic landscape, the concept of a smart economy has emerged as a critical framework for fostering innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. This article explores the management of innovative development within enterprises operating in the smart economy, characterized by the integration of digital technologies, intelligent systems, and data-driven decision-making processes. Through a comprehensive examination of existing literature and a mixed-methods research approach, this study analyzes the strategies, tools, and practices essential for enterprises to thrive in a continuously evolving digital environment. The article provides a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign research, highlighting the practical focus of Ukrainian scholars on implementing innovative technologies and managing processes, contrasted with the theoretical perspectives of international researchers on competitive strategies and open innovation. A detailed comparison between the development of the smart economy in Ukraine and Europe is presented, showcasing key metrics, achievements, and challenges. Furthermore, the discussion addresses the positive and negative features of the smart economy, such as enhanced efficiency and productivity, innovation and competitiveness, and issues like digital divide and cybersecurity concerns. The study offers recommendations for improving the mechanisms of managing smart economy development, emphasizing investments in digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, fostering public-private partnerships, and ensuring inclusive access. Finally, the article proposes an adaptive mechanism for managing innovative development, incorporating external environment analysis, organizational flexibility, human capital investment, open innovation, and advanced information technology solutions. These insights and recommendations aim to guide enterprises in effectively harnessing innovation to achieve sustainable success in the smart economy.

THE EFFECT OF VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF SPRAYS AND DISCHARGE ON THE TECHNOLOGY SPRAY FOR EVAPORATION

Spray technology is an innovative salt production process technology that is able to increase seawater salinity and accelerate the salt production process. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the amount of spray and discharge in spray technology on increasing seawater salinity. The experimental method was carried out by varying the spray and water discharge amount in spray technology according to the variables. This research has been successfully carried out to increase the salinity of synthetic seawater where to increase from the initial seawater salinity of 2.5 °Be to 24 °Be. It takes 16 hours taken in 3 days using the number of sprays as much as 5 sprays with a seawater flow rate of 0.2424 m³/hour in an evaporation pond of 15í—7 m. The use of the spray method proved effective in accelerating the rate of increase in salinity of synthetic seawater, which was tested to increase the salinity of synthetic seawater from 2.5 °Be to 12 °Be with an evaporation time in traditional methods of 15 days to only 11 hours. This can also happen because the temperature, humidity and wind speed were relatively stable when the research took place.

Systemic isotretinoin in modern clinical guidelines on acne management

Objective — to analyze the medical and technological documents developed on the basis of evidence­based medicine (guidelines, recommendations, consensuses) regarding the treatment of patients with acne of various degrees of severity with systemic retinoids (systemic isotretinoin preparations) dating from 2013 to 2023, as also to focus attention on the pharmacokinetic features of the original systemic isotretinoin according to innovative Lidose technology. Materials and methods. An analysis was conducted of clinical European guidelines (French guideline and those of the European Dermatology Forum), guidelines of the American Academy of Dermatology, the National Institute for Health Protection and Improvement of Medical Care (NICE) of Great Britain in conjunction with the British Dermatology Association and the Canadian Dermatology Association, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the French Society of Dermatology, the International Consensus of the Global Alliance for the Improvement of Acne Treatment Outcomes, and consensus­based practical and daily guideline for the management of acne patients. The key words for the search were «acne», «clinical guideline», «consensus», «systemic treatment», «isotretinoin», «isotretinoin­ Lidose». Results and discussion. Clinical guidelines (2013, 2015, 2016) for the management of acne recommend isotretinoin at a dose of 0.5—1 mg/kg/day for 16—24 weeks to a total (cumulative) dose of 120—150 mg/kg for severe acne (nodular/conglobate acne). Low-­dose regimens of isotretinoin (< 0.5 mg/kg/day) have been used with varying degrees of success in the treatment of severe papulopustular/moderate nodular acnе. The International Consensus of the Global Alliance to Improve Acne Treatment Outcomes (2017) supports standard isotretinoin dosing for severe acne until the cumulative dose is reached. At the same time, for patients that have severe papulopustular acne, poor tolerance, risk of serious side effects, or rash regression before the cumulative dose is achieved it is recommended to continue taking the drug until the skin is completely cleansed of acne­elements and for additional 1—2 months. Such provisions are set out in the guidelines developed jointly with the British Association of Dermatologists (2021). According to the American Academy of Dermatology (2023) guidelines, standard isotretinoin or isotretinoin ­Lidose® is recommended for patients for whom isotretinoin is indicated, which is supported by high­quality evidence. Due to the Lidose technology, the soluble fraction of isotretinoin increases, while the insoluble fraction responsible for side effects, on the contrary, decreases. The bioavailability of the drug increases, which allows lowering the daily and course doses of the drug. Conclusions. Systemic isotretinoin has a convincing evidence base as highly effective treatment for severe and moderate forms of acne, providing a sustained therapeutic effect at standard or low doses. In current US guidelines, isotretinoin and isotretinoin­ Lidose® are recommended for the treatment of severe acne, as well as acne that causes psychosocial burden or scarring, or acne that does not respond to treatment with oral or topical therapy. The use of isotretinoin ­Lidose® due to extrabioavailability, high solubility, independence from food intake allows to obtain better clinical results, has a favorable safety profile, characterized by a minimal frequency of adverse reactions.

Teacher Tales: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Multiple Tasks in an Elementary School

The study aimed to target into the intricate and multifaceted world of teaching by exploring the experiences of educators a certain elementary school which is anchored on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. A theoretical framework was used to understand this study. Further, the study was grounded in the phenomenological assumptions. The sample population comprised five teachers who were experiencing multiple tasks on the gathered data, the researcher made used IDI and FGD which further analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The experiences were considered important to achieve the educational continuity in line with their navigation in the complex landscape of multiple tasks. The discussion was focused on maneuvering time constraints, facing workload pressures, and handling diversity of their responsibilities. The insights were considered important to achieve the educational continuity in line with their navigation in the complex landscape of multiple tasks. The discussion was focused on performing effective multitasking and continuing professional growth. The study highlighted that elementary school teachers require strong support systems and creative solutions to tackle challenges, including easing workload, preventing burnout, recognizing the importance of multitasking, and prioritizing ongoing professional growth, all aimed at improving the quality of education. Future researchers shall examine how innovative teaching methods and technology impact teachers' workload, and analyze the influence of support systems on teachers in elementary school settings.

Systemic isotretinoin in modern clinical guidelines on acne management

Objective — to analyze the medical and technological documents developed on the basis of evidence­based medicine (guidelines, recommendations, consensuses) regarding the treatment of patients with acne of various degrees of severity with systemic retinoids (systemic isotretinoin preparations) dating from 2013 to 2023, as also to focus attention on the pharmacokinetic features of the original systemic isotretinoin according to innovative Lidose technology. Materials and methods. An analysis was conducted of clinical European guidelines (French guideline and those of the European Dermatology Forum), guidelines of the American Academy of Dermatology, the National Institute for Health Protection and Improvement of Medical Care (NICE) of Great Britain in conjunction with the British Dermatology Association and the Canadian Dermatology Association, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the French Society of Dermatology, the International Consensus of the Global Alliance for the Improvement of Acne Treatment Outcomes, and consensus­based practical and daily guideline for the management of acne patients. The key words for the search were «acne», «clinical guideline», «consensus», «systemic treatment», «isotretinoin», «isotretinoin­ Lidose». Results and discussion. Clinical guidelines (2013, 2015, 2016) for the management of acne recommend isotretinoin at a dose of 0.5—1 mg/kg/day for 16—24 weeks to a total (cumulative) dose of 120—150 mg/kg for severe acne (nodular/conglobate acne). Low-­dose regimens of isotretinoin (< 0.5 mg/kg/day) have been used with varying degrees of success in the treatment of severe papulopustular/moderate nodular acnе. The International Consensus of the Global Alliance to Improve Acne Treatment Outcomes (2017) supports standard isotretinoin dosing for severe acne until the cumulative dose is reached. At the same time, for patients that have severe papulopustular acne, poor tolerance, risk of serious side effects, or rash regression before the cumulative dose is achieved it is recommended to continue taking the drug until the skin is completely cleansed of acne­elements and for additional 1—2 months. Such provisions are set out in the guidelines developed jointly with the British Association of Dermatologists (2021). According to the American Academy of Dermatology (2023) guidelines, standard isotretinoin or isotretinoin ­Lidose® is recommended for patients for whom isotretinoin is indicated, which is supported by high­quality evidence. Due to the Lidose technology, the soluble fraction of isotretinoin increases, while the insoluble fraction responsible for side effects, on the contrary, decreases. The bioavailability of the drug increases, which allows lowering the daily and course doses of the drug. Conclusions. Systemic isotretinoin has a convincing evidence base as highly effective treatment for severe and moderate forms of acne, providing a sustained therapeutic effect at standard or low doses. In current US guidelines, isotretinoin and isotretinoin­ Lidose® are recommended for the treatment of severe acne, as well as acne that causes psychosocial burden or scarring, or acne that does not respond to treatment with oral or topical therapy. The use of isotretinoin ­Lidose® due to extrabioavailability, high solubility, independence from food intake allows to obtain better clinical results, has a favorable safety profile, characterized by a minimal frequency of adverse reactions.

Japanese Prefabricated Housing Manufacturers

Definition: Japanese prefabricated housing manufacturers have gained international recognition for their innovative approaches to the whole design process, ranging from initial design to innovative cutting-edge technologies, state-of-the-art automated production lines, meticulous workmanship, and mass customisation. In this entry, three manufacturers (Daiwa House, Sekisui House, and Misawa Homes) were selected as case studies for close examination. By studying these leading companies, researchers and industry professionals can gain valuable insights into best practices, challenges, and innovations within the Japanese prefabricated housing sector. The research methods involved a desktop study of available information on websites, articles, and reports, as well as undertaking two study tours on residential sustainable design in Japan in 2022 and 2023. These three manufacturers were discussed and compared with respect to their development trajectories, design customisation, research capabilities and technological advancements, sustainable initiatives and procurement, as well as their after-sale services. They have demonstrated their adaptability and flexibility in response to natural disasters and the transformation of the needs in society. They are all keen on reducing the environmental impacts of their work towards zero carbon emissions and a sustainable future.

THE EFFECT OF VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF SPRAYS AND DISCHARGE ON THE TECHNOLOGY SPRAY FOR EVAPORATION

Spray technology is an innovative salt production process technology that is able to increase seawater salinity and accelerate the salt production process. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the amount of spray and discharge in spray technology on increasing seawater salinity. The experimental method was carried out by varying the spray and water discharge amount in spray technology according to the variables. This research has been successfully carried out to increase the salinity of synthetic seawater where to increase from the initial seawater salinity of 2.5 °Be to 24 °Be. It takes 16 hours taken in 3 days using the number of sprays as much as 5 sprays with a seawater flow rate of 0.2424 m³/hour in an evaporation pond of 15í—7 m. The use of the spray method proved effective in accelerating the rate of increase in salinity of synthetic seawater, which was tested to increase the salinity of synthetic seawater from 2.5 °Be to 12 °Be with an evaporation time in traditional methods of 15 days to only 11 hours. This can also happen because the temperature, humidity and wind speed were relatively stable when the research took place.

팀학습을 통한 우수인재양성 커리큘럼 연구

Objectives Korea's Global Talent Competitiveness Index was found to be low, because of high brain drain and organizational defection. We attempted to analyze the characteristics of the appropriate team learning experiences and best case of B University in order to get some implications suitable for the future organization. Methods The learning experiences of high performers were interviewed and using general qualitative research procedures consisting of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In order to more systematically reconstruct the operation case of University B, where CTL's entire program is run team-oriented, a deliberation model was implemented. Finally an advisory opinion on innovation and science and technology course was prepared. Results College students showed a high degree of professional orientation in relation to their career paths, expanded information collection channels by selecting teams or groups related to consistently interested topics, and thought through constant differentiation of knowledge, comparison and contrast, and direct and indirect experiential learning. Success factors for high performers in workplace team learning include increasing individual learning through intentional structural hall development, lowering organizational political issues through interdependent team design, and establishing information entry barriers in sites with more information errors. Analyzing 16 CTL programs at University B, which target entrepreneurship as a extra curricular program, and reorganized them into four stages based on Grow's SDL system and its own core competencies. Conclusions Science and technology experts provide social media, video media, coding, big data analysis, machine/deep learning analysis contents, and content from the Department of Social Infrastructure Systems, Mega City Disaster Prevention, and Architecture as science and technology knowledge that everyone needs to know in order to develop citizenship. Through world-class cases related to architecture, it designed interest in class and its use in real life.

Design and Analysis of Jigs and Fixtures for Inspection Process

Abstract: In the realm of vehicle manufacturing, ensuring precise panel fitment is paramount for maintaining quality standards and customer satisfaction. This report delves into the significance of panel and fitment checking fixtures in the automotive industry. The study provides a thorough examination of the design, construction, and utilization of these fixtures, emphasizing their critical role in verifying the accuracy and alignment of vehicle panels during assembly. By employing advanced measurement techniques and precision engineering, these fixtures serve as indispensable tools for detecting deviations and inconsistenciesin panel fitment. Furthermore, the report explores the integration of innovative technologies such as 3D scanning and computer-aided design (CAD) in the development of these fixtures, enabling manufacturers to achieve higher levels of accuracy and efficiency in the quality control process. Through case studies and industry insights, the report showcases the practical application and effectiveness of panel and fitment checking fixtures across various stages of vehicle production. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of implementing standardized fixture designs and methodologies to streamline manufacturing processes and minimize production costs.

Innovative approach to develop a thermal management system for a battery electric vehicle

Nowadays all the automotive OEMs were investing huge amount of dollars to develop an innovative technology to handle the thermal management system of their battery electric vehicle (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) . Lots of techniques were used to develop this thermal management system (TMS) by investing huge amount of man hours . In this paper an innovative is handled to understand the available available possible ways to achieve a cost optimized TMS for a HEV and BEV. This is a very basic, but efficient methodology which leads to provide an enhanced system to balance the cost and achieve the customer requirements. The pugh DFSS methodology is used to compare,analyze and evaluate using the simulation techniques. Going forward this proven solution can be implemented in the real time vehicles.

Small and medium-sized entities in livestock sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan: factors of increasing production volumes

The goal is to study the current situation and prospects for the development of livestock farming in the Abay region, identify main problems and determine ways to solve them, aimed at stimulating and increasing the efficiency of the industry. Methods – to prepare the article, various economic research methods were used: abstract-logical, monographic, synthesis and analysis, comparative and statistical, systematic approach. Results - analysis of the state of livestock sector in this region in 2021-2023 was carried out based on comparison of indicators of the number of livestock of farm animals and poultry, production volumes, output per unit of livestock, use of resources, feed, pasture lands, and the size of attracted investments in fixed capital. The dynamics of the amount of processed livestock products is considered, main limiting factors are identified, and the possibilities of small and medium-sized business entities for growing the potential of processing industry are shown. Conclusions - main problematic issues of livestock farms in the region include: ineffective realization of potential due to insufficient access to innovative technologies, low level of developed infrastructure, risks of livestock diseases, lack of feed, lack of domestic large processing enterprises in the dairy industry, low utilization of their production capacities . An effective and efficient tool is proposed as measures to support small agricultural producers - government procurement of food products from small farmers in the region based on the division of large contracts into lots. This method is widely used in EU countries, which has allowed small-scale farmers to expand access to the national market, increase their incomes and contributed to the growth of employment in rural areas.

PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS IN SCOPUS

The relevance of this study is determined by the intensive development of pedagogical sciences in Kazakhstan. The aim of the work is to analyze trends in pedagogical research in Kazakhstan based on data from the Scopus database for the period from 2000 to 2023. The research methodology includes the collection of data on the keywords "education" and "Kazakhstan," their preliminary processing, and statistical analysis using SPSS to identify the main trends and directions of development in this scientific field. The results showed a gradual increase in the number of publications from 7 paper in 2000 to 287 in 2023, indicating an increased scientific interest in pedagogy in Kazakhstan. The geographical analysis revealed the leading role of Kazakhstan with 1531 publications, as well as significant contributions from researchers from the Russian Federation, the United States, and other countries, emphasizing the international importance of Kazakh pedagogical research. The thematic analysis of keywords confirmed the wide range of topics studied and the multidisciplinary approaches, highlighting educational reform, multilingualism in teaching, and the introduction of innovative technologies into the educational process as the main directions. The conclusions of the study emphasize the theoretical and practical importance of analyzing pedagogical publications for the further development of educational science in Kazakhstan and emphasize the need to continue comprehensive interdisciplinary research in this area.

Analyzing defense strategies against cyber risks in the energy sector: Enhancing the security of renewable energy sources

This study investigates the cybersecurity challenges and strategies within the renewable energy sector, emphasizing the need for robust defense mechanisms against escalating cyber risks. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and international standards documents published between 2014 and 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying effective cybersecurity measures, innovative approaches, and the role of international cooperation in enhancing the security of renewable energy sources. Key findings reveal that the integration of renewable energy into the power grid introduces unique cybersecurity vulnerabilities, necessitating tailored defense strategies. Technological solutions, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), emerge as promising tools for bridging existing security gaps. Moreover, international cooperation and adherence to global standards are identified as pivotal in bolstering cybersecurity resilience across the sector. The study proposes strategic recommendations for industry stakeholders, including the prioritization of comprehensive cybersecurity strategies, investment in advanced technologies, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness. It also highlights the importance of developing robust cybersecurity frameworks through policy interventions and public-private partnerships. Finally, enhancing the cybersecurity of renewable energy sources requires a multifaceted approach that integrates innovative technologies, human factors, policy interventions, and international cooperation. Future research should explore the potential of emerging technologies and investigate the human and policy dimensions influencing cybersecurity in the renewable energy sector.