Innovative Development Of Ukraine Research Articles

ELABORATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPLEMENTING ORGANIZATIONAL SOLUTIONS ON INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS DEVELOPMENT

The process of cluster paradigm development in Ukraine is characterized by the absence of a clear legal and regulatory framework that would enable the clusters to be identified in the overall set of business entities. It complicates the coordination of the interaction of participants in the cluster process, as well as processes related to the creation and development of other innovation-oriented business structures. Significant impact is the availability of the weak information support, the task of which is to establish business communications between the state and business, on issues of ensuring the maximum possible realization of the existing innovative potential, in particular, by commercializing progressive innovations. Therefore, the particular topicality gets the issue of building a structured institutional environment that determines the clear mechanisms for the development of the most innovative business structures in Ukraine. The purpose of the researches was to develop specific mechanisms for organizing synergistic interaction of all participants in the process of creation and development of clusters in Ukraine in the context of multilevel sectors of their functioning. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the world tendencies of modern innovative development were investigated; the change of Ukraine’s positions during 2014–2017 in innovation rankings was considered; the state of development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine was analysed; a system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters was proposed; the indicator of the evaluation of the cluster paradigm development in the regions for the purpose of determining the useful effect from its implementation was presented. Considered changes in Ukraine’s positions in 2010–2017 in innovation rankings and indicators of the provision of innovation development in Ukraine in 2010–2017 state the extremely low level of state interest in creating, internal commercializing, and promoting to the external market own innovative technologies, and in the development of the very innovative business, which, in turn, reflects on the ability of enterprises to develop their innovative potential. The proposed system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters includes four possible technologies for the creation of clusters, which are united in two blocks: technologies in the sector of state entrepreneurship – the source of stimulation are state institutions and technologies in the sector of private entrepreneurship – the source of initial incentives are business entities themselves. Using the proposed indicator of the expediency of cluster paradigm development in the regions to determine the useful effect from its implementation (IRCD), it is possible to estimate the influence of clusters on the development of the economy in the region.

Innovative development of Ukraine as a composition part of the socioeconomic development strategy

Innovative development of Ukraine as a composition part of the socioeconomic development strategy

Information technologies in providing profesional training of financiers under the conditions of development in Ukraine knowledge economy

Relevance of the researching topic. The path to European and world integration chosen by Ukraine will strengthen the need for modernization of all spheres of public life, first of all, the educational sector, which in modern conditions is a key generator of social changes. Thus, the study of the updating of the educational process, information technologies of its provision in the conditions of the development of knowledge economy in our country today are actualized as never before. Formulation of the problem. Modern conditions for the development of the knowledge economy determine new requirements for financiers who are well aware of the peculiarities of modern and future innovation development of Ukraine, they develop new ways of evolution of the financial and credit system, ensuring financial stability and competitiveness of Ukraine in conditions of its integration into the world economy. As a result, the requirements for their professional training are increased, which requires both profound transformations in the system of higher education itself and in providing the educational process with new information technologies. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problematic issue was, to a greater or lesser extent, covered in the works of many scholars. Although these scientific works do not exhaust the deep nature of researched issue, they can be fully appreciated as a theoretical and methodological basis and a source for the research. The authors considered works, devoted to highlighting the role and significance of the knowledge economy’s development, the essence and important structural elements of teaching technology, the characterization of traditional and innovative technologies of vocational training, the problems of introducing a practical approach in the educational process, methodological aspects of the implementation of ICT and remote technology in the educational process. Identification of unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite the considerable scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign researchers, the problem of professional training of specialists in the period of formation of the information society is not exhausted. This requires further study of the content updating of the educational process in universities, information technologies for its provision in the conditions of the development of knowledge economy. The purpose of the study is the illustration of the problem of improving the quality of the educational process of professional training of specialists in finance, banking and insurance in the context of the development of the knowledge economy in Ukraine, defining the directions of its solution on the basis of implementation of the practice-oriented approach in the educational process and application of the latest educational and information technologies. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Among the general scientific methods were used methods of structural analysis and synthesis, generalization. Among the special methods, methods of grouping, comparing, and computer programming were used. Results of the research. The authors substantiated the necessity of building the information society in Ukraine, which envisages the transition to the priority scientific and technological and innovative development, namely providing education, training of a person for work in the information society. They had investigated modern problems of implementing a practical-oriented approach in the educational process. The peculiarities of content updating of educational process in higher educational institutions, information computer technologies of its provision in the conditions of development of knowledge economy have been revealed. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of professional training of financiers by higher educational institutions, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research, the use of modern information technology in providing professional training of financiers in the conditions of development of knowledge economy in Ukraine results from the fact that the training of future specialists should be based on the principles of a practical approach, which is formed based on the model of the future professional, the logic of future professional activities, and provides conditions for the transformation of the student’s educational activity into a professional activity of a specialist. As an example of the Khmelnytsky National University, it has been proved that the current policy of creating, broadly introducing the latest ICTs in the educational process and their constant improvement, in accordance with changes in the current legislation and time requirements, contributes to ensuring the high quality of education, expanding the range of educational services and giving them the opportunity in the time convenient for them to get education (including the employed population, people with disabilities and foreign students), and is an example for other high schools for the implementation of high-quality education the first process in higher education.

THE GOVERNMENT CONTROL SYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S HELTHCARE

The article deals with the theoretical bases of forming of the government control system of innovative development of Ukraine’s healthcare. It has been found that innovative healthcare processes are slowly developing and need to be resolved. Among the regulatory influences, state regulation is most effective in the field of market transformations.
 The main purpose of the article is to identify the levels of governance and healthcare providers, to group and to characterize the state regulation system of healthcare innovative development.
 The article deals with the levels of hierarchical control (macro level, meso level, micro level, nano level) and the corresponding subjects involved in the process of innovative development of healthcare
 The government control system of innovative development of healthcare can be described as a continuum of functional components, properties of objects, and relations between them in order to achieve primary objectives of innovative development in the sphere. Application of clear and effective tool of government control of innovative development in healthcare is needed for realization of the government control system of innovative development of the aforementioned field and public policy.
 We state, that the signs of the government control system of innovative development of health protection sphere has been distinguished as follows: aims, main reference-point, directions and tasks of government control, general criteria of the government control system of innovative development of healthcare, methods of state stimulation of innovative activity, instruments of government control of innovative development of healthcare, evaluation criteria of instruments of government control.
 We established that the achievement of strategic aims of innovative development of healthcare is impossible without effective government control of innovative processes. Innovative processes are the specific, scale, difficult and many-sided object of adjusting. It requires the use of non-spread functions, methods of influence for effective development of healthcare.

ДЕРЖАВНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ПРИКЛАДНИЙ ХАРАКТЕР РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЇХ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ

Competitiveness of the global market is increasingly dependent on products based on which new knowledge lies. Today the industry needs science, innovations, education. The development of productive forces occurs with the close interaction of science and the latest technology. An analysis of the current state of the Ukrainian economy has shown that the existing decline and stagnation in industry can not be overcome by traditional methods, as it was possible in the near past. There is a need for radical measures for the introduction of new technical and technological solutions, modern production processes, capable of producing competitive products and providing competitive services. The above will allow the economy to exit the protracted crisis and provide Ukraine with a worthy place in the world community. Therefore, this direction of scientific research, namely the strategic aspect of innovation processes in Ukraine on the basis of foreign experience, is considered relevant. In a market economy, the company's successful activity is provided by innovation policy, which is the decisive tool in the competitive struggle. The main task of the state innovation policy should be measures aimed at creating conditions for the organic combination of scientific and technological and entrepreneurial environment. The state should strengthen direct support for the innovation process in promoting the creation of innovation infrastructure, the formation of scientific and production associations, etc. But only significant innovations should be encouraged by the state financially, for example, through preferential taxation or at the expense of budget allocations. This approach will allow not to spill out state funds in support of unpredictable innovations and will promote innovations aimed at economic breakthrough and sustainable growth. Market mechanisms at the present stage will not be enough for a noticeable intensification of the innovation process in Ukraine. The world tendencies in the field of technology development, at first glance, seem far from Ukrainian reality and do not significantly affect the range of domestic commodity producers. However, the desire of Ukraine to become a full member of the international trading system requires the production of goods and services in accordance with world requirements. That is why we need to talk about the innovative development of Ukraine not only from the point of view of raising the level of competitiveness and protection of domestic commodity producers, but also from the point of view of the expansion of our country to foreign markets.

Review of the monograph by Kushnir I. «Intangible assets of the construction industry and its influence on innovative development of Ukraine»

Review of the monograph by Kushnir I. «Intangible assets of the construction industry and its influence on innovative development of Ukraine»

THE USE OF LEGAL KNOWLEDGE AS A MATERIAL OF TECHNOLOGY

Problem setting. Identification and comprehension of ideological and methodological foundations of intellectualization of society, phenomena of resource of knowledge, information resource and information technologies (their types and levels, social and psychological aspects of knowledge movement, peculiarities of legal knowledge, conditions of application, readiness for this society, the role of jurisprudence in innovative processes) is an important and necessary component of radical improvement of national programs, desirable social transformations. Productive development and effective implementation of models of large-scale social transformations of the modern level requires a different approach to legal knowledge and helps to identify ways to effectively develop and implement models of innovative development of Ukraine. Recent research and publications analysis. The results of the research of these problems give an opportunity to note that, in general, the systematic scientific comprehension of the complex, volumetric and multidimensional problem of finding out the uniqueness of the movement of legal knowledge, in particular, their production, accumulation, transformation, translation, processing, presentation, automation, influence on transformation legal norms, jurisprudence and legal education, etc. - is only at an early stage. Paper objectiv. The purpose of this article is to consider certain aspects of the technological approach to legal knowledge based on the results of understanding this issue by various representatives of the humanities and interdisciplinary researchers. Paper main body. The article substantiates that the use of legal knowledge as a material technology affects the development of legal science. The content of the concept “technological approach to legal knowledge” is defined. It is revealed that one of the ways to improve the law can be the active application of innovation. Analyzed the current state of development of innovative and technological components in the law; it is indicated that these projects as a core contain an array of legal knowledge. The features of legal knowledge are highlighted and the analysis of the impact that has to do with legal knowledge as a technology material on the development of jurisprudence is carried out. It is revealed that at the present stage legal knowledge gradually takes the place of one of the weighty components of the array of modern information and technologies circulating in society. It is shown that the philosophical and legal understanding of the technological approach to legal knowledge, taking into account the national specifics of our country, contributes to the identification of ways for effective development and implementation of innovative development models of Ukraine. Conclusions of the research. Methodology of technological attitude to legal knowledge is a complex problem that can be solved on the basis of a constructive dialogue between the developers of artificial intelligence systems and lawyers. The structure of knowledge is fundamentally complex, it contains various facts from the relevant field of law, the interrelationship between them, the rules of action, knowledge of how to include knowledge in the artificial intelligence system. The socio-cultural meaning of the technological approach to legal knowledge is the translation of expert knowledge into the world of society. Submission of legal knowledge in these systems translates the specificity of human knowledge, the features of the relationship of its main levels to the area of actual practical problems that require the attention of scientists, therefore, the prospects for further research in this direction are directly related to the study of the structure of knowledge in the field of law.

Tax, financial and credit stimulation of the technology, industrial and scientific parks activity as a factor of the innovative development in Ukraine

The article analyzes the statistic indicators of the modern innovative development in Ukraine, based on which, the conclusions regarding the necessity to investigate measures for stimulation of either research and projects, or their further commercialization, are made. One of the most effective tools in the state policy in this sphere may be the tax stimulation of the innovative and investment activity. According to the results of the research, it is concluded that today tax system of Ukraine mostly performs the fiscal function and demonstrates low regulation efficiency. Besides, technology, industrial and scientific parks, which are catalysts of the innovative development in the whole world, do not operate in Ukraine, including the fact due to which there is a lack of privileges and preferences from the state. It was proposed to introduce a system of benefits for the payment of corporate income tax. Authors conclude that there is a necessity to reform the taxation system of enterprises in general, and in the part to stimulate the activity of participants from technology, industrial and scientific parks, on which the tax instruments can be tested taking into account the best world practices to control the innovative and investment activity.

Problems of institutional-organizational maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region

The paper dwells on the issues of institutional assistance to investment-innovative development in Ukraine. The paper emphasizes that low level of investment-innovative activity in Ukrainian regions is the major obstacle to economic development. It is caused, on one hand, by the low efficiency of separately functioning innovation sphere, innovative infrastructure and innovative entrepreneurship, and on the other hand – insufficient and inefficient institutional maintenance of innovative activity. The paper aims to research the features and problems of institutional maintenance of investment-innovative development in a region and to find the ways of its improvement. The authors mention that institutional maintenance of investment and innovative activity is the set of state and non-governmental institutions, which provide the availability of legal, organizational and economic conditions necessary to conduct and develop investment and innovative activity. The major tasks of institutional maintenance of innovative development in Ukraine are analyzed, including the creation of favourable entrepreneurship climate in the regions to absorb innovations and form consumers’ demand for innovative products, conditions of development of knowledge production basis, efficient system of financial provision of innovative process and efficient innovative capacity, etc. Main legal and regulative acts that provide the foundations of economic development in Ukraine are analyzed. The paper emphasizes that despite many legal and regulative acts directed at support of innovative development, the forming of legal basis of innovative activity in Ukraine is not complete. It is fragmentary, controversial and not fully corresponding to the foundations of innovative and smart economy. Therefore, it requires the review in terms of its improvement. European experience of approaches, principles, forms and methods applied in institutional system is examined. EU innovative strategies provide for efficient functioning of innovative economy model, granting tax and credit preferences, target funding of certain innovations, public procurement, restructuring and modernization of public enterprises, use of venture capital, creation and development of new innovative structures.

Special economic regimes as a tool for leveling competition conditions and accelerating economic growth

The authors of the article consider various approaches to the disclosure of the concept of a special economic and legal regime, reveal the essence of this concept and determine the main characteristics of a special economic regime (SER). The article highlights the impact of a SER on the competitive environment, namely, presents a list of possible effects and scenarios which arise at the global, national and regional levels as a result of the implementation of a SER. The concept of a “level playing field” is considered and shortcomings in its wording and understanding are revealed. The possibility of using SER as a tool for “leveling” competition conditions is considered. The authors also raise the question of “expediency” of providing state aid for the development of individual industries and territories in the form of incentives from the point of view of economic efficiency. An algorithm of SER is formulated in a simplified way. The authors conducted a study of Ukrainian and European legislation regulating the provision of local incentives for economic development. Also, the article proposes implementing the theory of “leveling the competitive environment” in the form of creating different types of SERs in Ukraine depending on the purpose, general ideas and principles of providing state aid to industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Foreign experience of Finland is highlighted as an example of successful development of the national innovation system, Ireland’s experience is exemplified by the incentive role of the SER in terms of the fiscal component of the regime. Conclusions are made about the basic principles of the concept of state support providing for innovative development in Ukraine, and prospects for further research are proposed.

Features of innovative processes in the agro-industrial complex

Nowadays Ukraine faces the difficult times under the influence of economic and political crises. Therefore, the only perspective way of products’ competitiveness is innovations, in the first place in the areas where there are many resources and opportunities. Agriculture is one of such most important strategic directions of Ukrainian economy. At the same time agriculture is the supporting foundation for the development of many other types of activity and it can substantially influence the development of Ukrainian economy on an international scale. The paper dwells on the nature, features and problems of implementation of innovations in the agriculture of Ukraine. The features of AIS innovation processes in current conditions are defined. Main problems and obstacles to agriculture innovative development in Ukraine are outlined. The authors emphasize the following factors of low innovation activity of agricultural entities: direct attitude of contemporary entrepreneur to innovation processes and understanding of their role in achieving success; lack of state assistance; insufficiency of legislative basis of its provision in Ukraine. Currently Ukrainian agricultural enterprises have a huge capacity for operation at competitive markets as equal partners of global agricultural leaders. Available resources and natural-climate conditions are among their factors of success. However, fast development of technologies dictates new activity conditions to strengthen and improve their positions through innovations. Despite the range of advantages, Ukrainian agro-industrial producers lag significantly behind the advanced innovations and developments in the world. However, there are some examples of successful innovative agri-food companies. Major deterrent factors that cause the low innovativeness of agricultural entities are direct attitude of contemporary entrepreneur to innovation processes and understanding of their role in achieving success, lack of state assistance and insufficiency of legislative basis of its provision in Ukraine.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗА УМОВ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0

Introduction. The innovative development of domestic enterprises is a topical issue, attracting the attention of scientists and specialists. Among its many aspects, a separate analysis deserves the features of ensuring innovative development in Ukraine, the problems that prevent domestic enterprises from developing. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to elaborate the theoretical basis for managing the innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account the trends inherent in Industry 4.0. Results. It is noted that the development of enterprises is directly related to their potential, which is its foundation. The main features of the economic model of Ukraine, which influence and determine the possibility of development of domestic enterprises, are systematized. It is noted that given the European integration processes in Ukraine, among the factors affecting the development of Ukrainian enterprises, it is important to consider the goals of sustainable development. A number of technologies that enterprises use taking into account Industry 4.0 are presented. The concept of the formation of the innovative system of the enterprise is formed taking into account the influence of Industry 4.0 and the paradigm of sustainable development. Originality. The concept of formation of an innovative enterprise system with the influence of Industry 4.0 and Sustainable Development has been developed. In such a case, the innovation system must take into account the need to harmonize components such as economic, social and environmental. Given the impact of Industry 4.0, it is important to take into account modern technologies, including Internet of Things and Services, cyber physical systems, industrial automation, continuous connectivity and information, cybersecurity, intelligent robotics, product lifecycle management, semantic technologies, industrial big data and computational vision. Conclusion. Domestic enterprises in particular need investment in human capital for its first, preservation, and secondly, development. Investments in human capital and its development are the key to the success of the enterprise. Professional management of human capital will provide opportunities for ensuring its economic security, efficient implementation of economic activity, increase of financial capital, etc. Human capital is the main driving force behind Ukraine's innovative development, which is able to provide it with a flexible transition and development in the rapid changes that characterize Industry 4.0. The critical changes at the state level, which are to de-oligarchize the country, to ensure the proper conditions for carrying out educational activity by higher education institutions, in particular, to minimize the procedures governing business conduct, to determine the priority of solving the problems of industrialization, to increase the social standard etc. should be considered separately.

Проблеми і перспективи законодавчого забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні.

У статті здійснено аналіз чинного законодавства, спрямованого на правове забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні. Вказано на недоліки державної політики, що гальмують розвиток інновацій в Україні. Подано пропозиції щодо удосконалення законодавчого забезпечення інноваційної сфери.

Assessment of the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine

The study addresses the research component used to provide infrastructure facilities for enhancing innovative development in Ukraine. More specifically, the article considers the main infrastructure facilities, which accelerate innovative development. The paper also evaluates preconditions for building research capacity in the country and its funding by structuring expenditures on research and development by sources of funding. The issues of creating intellectual capital are put forward and examined. The article introduces a number of factors, which hinder providing investment support for the infrastructural development of the economy. Finally, the paper formulates a set of measure to be taken in order to integrate the innovative infrastructure of the national economy into the world economic system.

Efficiency of Innovation Activity Funding as the Driver of the State's National Economic Security

Виконано в рамках науково-дослідної теми № 0117U003922 «Інноваційні драйвери національної економічної безпеки: структурне моделювання та прогнозування»

ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND CHINA: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES

The article presents a retrospective analysis of Ukrainian legislation in the scientific and technical and innovation sphere. The main problems of the national legislation regulating innovation activity are defined, namely: non-compliance with the legislative provisions; non-systematic nature of legislation; lack of mechanisms for implementing the priorities of scientific and technical and innovation activities; lack of integrated application of mechanisms of state influence (financial, credit, tax, etc.) for the achievement of certain priorities; suspension and cancellation of mechanisms for supporting scientific and technical activities, in particular, the underdeveloped mechanisms for developments prepared for commercialization; underdevelopment of innovation infrastructure (research universities, technological parks, scientific parks, clusters, high-tech innovative enterprises, innovative business incubators, venture funds); not formed motivational mechanism for transition of the real sector of the economy to the innovative way of development. The shortcomings of the current legislation on innovation activity are determined in accordance with international approaches that do not even correspond to the definition of the concepts “innovation” and “innovation activity” and there is no definition of the term “start-up”. Also, the national legislation contains no definition of elements of innovation infrastructure according to the international approach: innovation park, incubator and accelerator, cluster, cluster initiative, cluster organization, regional innovation ecosystem, legislative provision of smart specialization approach. The main directions of overcoming the problems connected with the regulatory action of the national legislation in the innovation sphere, in particular, elimination of its shortcomings in accordance with the international approach and the development and effective implementation of the Strategy of Innovation Development of Ukraine, are substantiated.

PECULIARITIES OF DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Article is devoted to analysis of the scientific, technical and innovative development of Ukraine for the purpose of identification of peculiarities of diffusion of innovations in the regions.Relevant issues of diffusion of innovations are generalized using results of the corresponding theoretical and practical studies, which were conducted in the countries with market economy and with the high level of information technology development. Peculiarities of diffusion of innovations in areas with different population density, scientific and business environments are considered. Indicators of scientific, technical and innovative development of the regions of Ukraine are analyzed using the method of principal components. Authors singled out from the general array of parameters specific indicators, which characterize the principal components of innovative development, among which there are levels of research activity, innovation activity, human and financial potential. Consolidation of regions depending on the level of indicators, which characterize the principal components of innovative development is performed. Correlation between the value of corresponding indicators and levels of urbanization and industrial development of the regions are clearly established.Grouping of regions of Ukraine depending on the level of development of a human capital, amounts of funding of R&D and innovation activities, level of implementation of innovative products and technologies in production is performed.Need of increasing the availability of disaggregated statistics related to innovation activity of the enterprises and scientific institutions in Ukraine is proved. Ways of acceleration of diffusion of innovations and regional alignment of indicators of innovative development in Ukraine are defined, including: strengthening of the state innovation policy to foster development of regional and industry networks of exchange of the innovation experience, knowledge, open information on new developments and possibilities of financing of the innovation projects; support of creation in rural territories of partnership around the innovation projects to ensure SME greening and rapid implementation of the latest innovation processes.

INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY

The subject of research. This article determines that in conditions of global transformational processes, the sphere of innovation activity becomes of particular importance in the economy of advanced countries. Its development provides socio-economic growth of local companies and a state, in general, requiring significant financial resources. Consequently, the subject of this study is the management of innovation activities at the enterprise with the achievement of maximum effectiveness, as well as the identification of interconnection between innovations and investments. Methodology. Conducted research shows, the condition of development of domestic technologies is unsatisfactory: Ukraine occupies the last place among European countries. Innovative activity is associated with investments, whose government support in our country is rather small in the context of the state’s GDP. Content analysis is carried out on materials of works of domestic and foreign scientists using information from Ukrainian legislation and statistical data provided by experts. In the process of preparing the paper, the following general scientific methods of research are used: logical analysis, observation, formalization, synthesis, abstraction. The purpose of a study is to analyse the nature of the innovation activity of companies, to establish its unbiased relationship with investment processes in order to identify areas for improving the innovation and investment situation in Ukraine. Important is to substantiate the expediency of improving the innovative management of Ukrainian enterprises in the focus of implementation of new projects by finding the necessary sources of financing. As a result – effective management of the company is capable of satisfying consumer demands and increase profits. Conclusions. Thus, the analysis of the relationship between innovations and investments has shown that the situation in Ukraine is characterized by a deficit of state support in the investment and innovation sector, and difficulties in attracting finance. The latter is directly related to the political situation, instability, the lack of clear legislative rules of direct action, as well as insignificant pay for the work of inventors. At the same time, the positive direction of innovation development in Ukraine is the tendency to increase venture companies (with the use of foreign experience), which directly provides investment in the latest local finds. Improving the investment and innovation situation in Ukraine is possible by creating a set of incentives for attracting investment, further investing in human capital, raising wages for researchers; growth of inflow of foreign investments; providing tangible state support to enterprises and more favourable lending conditions for them, etc. It is important to ensure transparency of legislation, to perfect the conditions of functioning of business space and the state of market infrastructure, to take measures to improve the state of the environment.

MILITARY EDUCATION IS MAIN STRATEGY FORMATION OF PERSONALITY OF MODERN MILITARY LEADERS

Problem setting. Analysis of geopolitical situation in the world, experience of using troops in local wars and armed conflicts, convincingly demonstrates that today ensuring military security of state requires new approaches to use of the Armed Forces in modern conditions. Among them, problem of improving management efficiency is not the last one. This is a military leader who has not only a high level of professional training, but also an innovative personality. Such a person is able to solve complex of unpredictable problems in specialized areas of professional activity.Recent research and publications analysis. The conceptualization of philosophical studies of education and the formation of personality was attended by many well-known philosophers Klepko S. F., Kremen VG, Kultayev M. D., Andrushchenko V. A., Zyazun I. A., Bazaluk O. A., Ognevjuk V. A. and others.Paper objective – the determine the ways of developing military education as the main strategy for the formation of the personality of a modern military leader.Paper main body. Bank of modern innovations is formed by accelerated development of information technologies which has led to the fact that traditional approaches to forma- tion of personality cease to comply needs and requirements of modern life. But for forma- tion of an innovative personality it is necessary to have its theoretical model with basic qualities and acquired in process of professionalization.Objective social conditions (status of armed forces and system of military education) produce the habit of the soldier – a system of stable dispositions, patterns of perception, thinking and action. Ritualized military practices leads to rigidity in structure of military organization and reduce chances of adopting actors to new conditions of existence. There- fore, today there is requirement for the person who not only accumulates information for their professional activities, but also has ability to generate and change it, that means, constantly be in a state of creative research and creative development. Accordingly new military practices require a new habit. Methodologists note that in this changing world the old comfortable and habitual habit is disastrous. Attributive characteristics of post- non-classical practices – is their reflectivity. Exactly, the post-non-classical habit is able to direct the mentality of a person so that it becomes natural to realize oneself as a subject of responsible action.Therefore, in our opinion, one of the effective ways of forming an innovative personal- ity, but not the only one, is scientifically based innovative development of Ukraine’s military education and construction of a new paradigm for military education. Education – is a force that, to a greater extent than any other, shapes the future. At the present time, human qualities such as creativity and innovation of thinking, honesty and decency, creative in- dependence and rational activity, civic responsibility and legal literacy, interethnic toler- ance and national identity should be formed in the minds of each person.Conclusions of the research. The modern system of military education should act ahead of time, so that in minds of future military leader estimate consequences of their actions constantly take place. This requires that in process of education influence on con- sciousness and subconsciousness of each trainee is significantly increased. At the same time, military education should lay not just a scientist or technical foundation for profes- sional competences of a military leader, but also contribute to development of a person’s creative, personal and creative potential. However, in order to change traditional norms and rules of forming the personality of a military leader, certain personal resource is needed. To such, first of all, should attribute the presence in a person of such personal qualities as conviction, belief in oneself, ability to overcome difficulties by searching for new, non-standard ways of resolving them, tolerance and vitality.In our opinion, the humanitarian and ideological training of military personnel, based on a competent approach, should form a systemic global thinking.

РОЗВИТОК ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ КОНЦЕПЦІЙ В УКРАЇНІ

Інноваційний розвиток є визначальною характеристикою провідних країн. Нині інновації залишаються напрямом, затребуваним не тільки економікою, але і всім суспільством. За останні десятиліття в Україні в нормативних документах визначено декілька концептуальних моделей інноваційного розвитку, проте досягти їх впровадження так і не вдалося. Метою статті є вивчення еволюції концептуальних моделей інноваційного розвитку в Україні, формування їх класифікації за критеріями лінійності та інтегрованості, розробка напрямів їх удосконалення. Узагальнено базові засади пропонованих моделей інноваційного розвиту у відповідних нормативних документах (концепціях і стратегіях) і запропоновано концептуальну конфігурацію інноваційного розвитку для його активізації та впровадження нових організаційних підходів. Використано контентні, дискриптивно-аналітичні та графічні методи дослідження. Виокремлено чотири основних етапи розвитку інноваційних моделей в Україні: лінійна модель (до 1999 р.), інтерактивна модель (1999–2009 рр.), функціонально інтегрована модель (2009–2012 рр.), системно інтегрована і мережева модель (з 2012 р.). Запропоновано концептуальну схему взаємодії в інноваційному процесі. Обгрунтовано, що дієвість інноваційних моделей може запрацювати тільки через відповідну мотивацію – пробудження бізнесового (чи соціального – у випадку соціальних інновацій) інтересу до інновацій, оскільки саме вони є виразниками попиту і реципієнтами інновацій. Така мотивація може сформуватися і посилитися завдяки розширенню та поглибленню взаємодії учасників інноваційного процесу в разі нелінійних та добре інтегрованих моделей інноваційного розвитку, втілення яких має відбуватися через відповідні організаційні формати. Важливими інструментами для впровадження прогресивних інноваційних моделей є розумна спеціалізація, фінансування багатостороннього залучення учасників національних інноваційних систем до спільних дослідних проектів, формування інноваційної культури та вдосконалення управлінських підходів.