Innovative Development Of Ukraine Research Articles

The role and place of Ukraine in the innovative dimension of Europe

The purpose of the article is to study the indicators of innovative development of Ukraine and determine its place in the innovation dimension among other European countries. The methodological basis of the study is the use of general scientific methods: the method of theoretical generalization and comparison, as well as economic and statistical analysis, which are used to study indicators of innovative development of Ukraine and Europe, as well as modern computer technology for data visualization. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the main positive and negative tendencies, as well as perspective directions on the way of innovative development of Ukraine are revealed and its place in the innovation dimension among other European countries is determined. The paper analyzes the trends of innovation development of Ukraine for the period from 2012 to 2019. The study uses data from the Annual European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) 2020, which publishes indicators of Ukraine and EU member states, as well as several non-European countries. It is established that in the vast majority of innovative areas Ukraine occupies the last positions among the considered countries. However, the analysis of the consolidated index of innovations shows that in recent years in Ukraine there is a tendency to slow growth of this index, and Ukraine belongs to the group of «modest innovators». For an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of innovation dimensions of Ukraine, the following types of indicators are also considered: «framework conditions», «investments», «innovation activities», «impacts». Conclusions. It was found that in the vast majority of innovation areas Ukraine occupies the last positions, but in this area there are some positive changes. In particular, the international competitiveness of the scientific base has improved; the environment in which enterprises operate has become more favorable for innovation; there is an intensification of innovation in the business sector; the links between cooperation between innovation institutions have expanded. The conducted research can be used for the formation and implementation of innovative development strategies of Ukraine, which will increase its rating and international competitiveness. Key words: innovation, innovative development, innovation index, dynamics, tendencies, competitiveness, innovative technologies.

Біоекономіка як сучасна парадигма економічного розвитку

One of the most relevant scientific studies of social economic policy of countries around the world is the development of bio-oriented economy. Many countries are creating new models of innovative development, one of which is bioeconomy. The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of implementation bioeconomics model of innovative development in Ukraine. The main task of the study is to outline the possibilities use of new innovative methods of production on the basis of development of a bio-oriented economy. General scientific and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization for the formation of their own approach to understanding of the new paradigm of economic development on a bioeconomics basis; morphological analysis to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding the researched problem; method of system analysis for the study of scientific and legal principles bioeconomy development. The article describes a new direction of economic development at which is reused and recycled, conditions are created for multiple, cyclical use of resources that creates a basis for the formation of the bioeconomy. The necessity of using modern knowledge in economics is considered human activities to restore the environment on the basis of the latest production technologies and biological resources. Characterized State bioeconomics strategies of the EU and Ukraine for development bioeconomy. One should notice that the bioeconomy is considered a key basis of modern innovative areas of economic development. It is based on extensive use of biotechnology and the use of biological renewable resources for production and energy production. Attention is drawn to the fact that the priority areas of the bioeconomy are creating preconditions for the economical use of natural resources, minimization of environmental risks and integration of biotechnological knowledge in different sectors of the economy and the establishment of economic ties between industries that were not previously the subject of the study. It is concluded that the role of the core of the bioeconomy is performed by the rural economy, as it is the main raw material base. Bioeconomy based on biomass and biotechnology where the main components are renewable biomass sources, in particular of agricultural origin.

The potential of cultural services in modern conditions of Ukrainian society development

The purpose of the article is to study the potential of cultural services in the new socio-economic conditions and in the context of the decentralization reform of Ukrainian society. The methodology is to apply such methods as comparative analysis and synthesis to characterize cultural services both in Ukraine and abroad; philosophical and logical to reveal the modern potential of cultural services in the new socio-economic conditions. The scientific novelty of the work is that the problems of innovative development of Ukraine, in particular in terms of technological systems, were analyzed and the role of culture, creative industries and cultural services in the development of modern society was clarified. Conclusions. At the present stage, the problems of innovative development of Ukraine are actualized precisely by technological methods. In turn, in the era of globalization, culture is becoming a «lifeline» that can bring society out of economic and social stagnation, and creative industries contribute to the creation of new innovative markets. Today, the development of creative industries is an important task for many countries, and creativity is a key point for a society based on knowledge and an efficient economy, as it significantly contributes to the development of various spheres of life and the country as a whole. In Ukraine, decentralization reform opens up great prospects for development for communities, as most small towns have significant tourist, recreational, cultural, historical and natural potential, and therefore there is a need to develop their own development strategy in the new socio-economic conditions. Meanwhile, the decentralization reform has contributed to the revitalization of primary cultural (club) infrastructure, including cultural hubs, which contributes to the creation of high-quality cultural goods and services to meet the cultural needs of the community. Ukraine also already has interesting examples of transforming former factories into creative hubs, including «Art Factory Platform», «UNIT.City», «Art Factory Mechanics», «Lem Station» and «!FESTrepublic» etc. However, in Ukrainian society the issue of discussing and approving a «minimum cultural basket» remains unresolved, which will contribute to the formation of single information and cultural space and provide guarantees for the population in obtaining cultural services and equal access to them.

CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The strategy of innovation development in Ukraine envisages the creation of innovative ecosystem of higher education institutions. Analysis of the current state of interaction between science, business and the state in Ukraine shows that most of the technologies and developments created as a result of scientific and technical activities of higher education institutions have not yet been implemented in the real economy. Communication interaction between representatives of higher school and enterprises involves the initiation of the innovation ecosystem. Practical implementation of conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution will allow to move to a new level of innovative development of higher education institution.METHODS. The study used: the DFD method for constructing a context diagram and diagram 1 level of functioning of the Hackathon ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution; information and technological approaches to the project management of HETT creation in the university to ensure effective management of project data flow; qualitative and operational communication between the project stakeholders.FINDINGS. The developed conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions allows to take into account the specifics of functioning of higher education. The proposed block diagram of the initialization project of the creation of the Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer consists of 7 stages, which allows to take into account the specifics of the university. The optimal composition of stakeholders of the Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions is defined: initiator, manager, team, customer, curator, owner, competitors, sponsor, authorities, community groups, consumers, organizations, suppliers and contractors.CONCLUSION. Practical implementation of the developed conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions allows to generate ideas in accordance with market requirements and implement the most effective; to determine the needs and interests in establishing cooperation between representatives of higher education and business; to determine the compliance of the prototypes created with the needs of stakeholders and will provide feedback regarding the functioning of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer.

Values Guidelines for Innovative Development in Ukraine

The article considers the problems of forming and affirming the values of innovative development as new opportunities for development for the state, business and individual households. The need to accelerate the socioeconomic development of the country on an innovative basis through their perception in society as values and means of minimizing the risks of technical and technological backwardness of Ukraine from European countries has led to the relevance of the article. The purpose of the article is to assess the public perception of the values of innovative development of the country, identify barriers to innovation in the country, and identify areas to minimize their impact in the future. The novelty is the results of generalization of the conditions necessary for the transformation of the guidelines of innovative development into values, which are guided by different actors when choosing a model of behavior in the market or in specific life situations. The following research methods are used: system analysis, scientific generalization and comparison, economic and statistical analysis. Against the background of low world rating positions of Ukraine on the innovation index, uneven implementation in various sectors of the economy, funding of science on a residual basis and the decline of its prestige, it is problematic to spread the values of innovation development among management, small and medium sized businesses and individual households. In Ukraine, a positive public perception of innovation, openness to the achievements of science and technology is combined with skepticism about their role in everyday life, the idea of dependence on scientific achievements, which can change the perception of right and wrong in everyone’s life. Institutional distrust in Ukrainian society in a chain reaction increases distrust in the results of innovation, especially research. State support for innovation in the country remains weak. The article identifies the main barriers to the positive perception of innovation by society as values formed due to the inefficiency of state regulation of innovative activities of business structures, the lack of a concept for solving the problems of innovative development in the future, limited consumer strategies. The main models of stimulating innovative development used in world practice are considered from the point of view of influence on these processes, their target landmarks, advantages and disadvantages are singled out. Th rough the eff orts of the state, business and the public, Ukraine should develop a European model of stimulating innovative development, changing the modern format of interaction of subjects to a more productive one on the basis of trust, partnership and responsibility.

PRYDNIPROVSKA STATE ACADEMY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE ON THE WAY OF MODERNIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION INTO “GREEN” UNIVERSITY

Formulation of the problem. Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture is a recognized educational and scientific center in the field of architecture and construction, which has outstanding traditions and achievements, realizes its mission in ensuring innovative development of Ukraine through infrastructure projects and programs, creation of fixed assets, housing and public construction. In 2020 Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture celebrated its 90th anniversary. However, higher engineering and construction education in Yekaterinoslav − Dnipropetrovsk − Dnipro has more than 100 years: Yekaterinoslav Polytechnic Institute (1916−1921); Yekaterinoslav Evening Workers' Construction Technical School (1921−1930); Dnipropetrovsk Construction Institute (DCI, 1930−1935); Dnipropetrovsk Civil Engineering Institute (DCEI, 1935-1994); Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (PSACEA since 1994). The history of PSACEA is inextricably linked with the historical events in the country, as well as with the personalities - the rectors who headed the institution and directed its activities. The 30−60's – are the years of formation of the institution due to the hard work of DCI-DCEI and their leaders. In 1964, Reznichenko P.T. was appointed Rector of DCEI. The years of his leadership of the university (1964−1987) can be called the years of development during which the construction of infrastructure facilities was carried out – educational buildings, dormitories, swimming pool, scientific landfill and much more. Rector Bolshakov V.I., who headed DCEI − PSACEA for 31 years (from 1987 to 2018) is associated with the formation of PSACEA as a powerful scientific center of construction science. New socio-economic conditions require the modernization of all areas of PSACEA. The purpose of the article is to explore the ways of transformation of PSACEA into a center of modern architecture, science and technology, a green university. Conclusions. Further development of PSACEA should take place through the application and dissemination through engineering and research creative work of new knowledge, techniques and technologies, education of the younger generation in the spirit of humanism, promoting education, science and production with the support of government and civil society. The strategic goal of the academy is to become the leading architectural and construction university of Ukraine of European level of innovative type due to integration into the international scientific and educational space, preservation and development of traditions and achievements of DCEI−PSACEA school, creative application of world heritage in basic and applied research; to transform the academy into a “green” University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, the activities of which are based on the principles of sustainable development

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT OF THE INNOVATION SYSTEM: VALUABLE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

The subject of scientific work is a set of theoretical and methodological issues of development of institutional support for innovation based on the analysis of modern experience of developed countries and the possibilities and directions of its application in the Ukrainian practice of financial and economic processes. The object of study is a system of institutions operating in the innovation sphere of the economy, taking into account the influence of incentives. The scientific novelty lies in the development of theoretical provisions and the development of recommendations of a practical nature for the development of a modern system of institutional support and stimulation of innovative development of economic entities. It is indicated that the level and results of innovation do not meet the needs of Ukraine's economy, do not provide economic growth. In this regard, the author proposes to improve the situation through the introduction of borrowed practices of the necessary institutional norms of highly developed countries, which will address a number of pressing issues. They concern both the reform of the existing domestic system of public administration and the formation of an institutional framework to support and stimulate innovative development in Ukraine in general. Institutional reform of the system of accumulation, dissemination of knowledge, their transformation into an innovative product and intellectual capital must take place, and vice versa. To do this, the article analyzes the concept of institutions and innovation, systematizes the list of institutions of innovative development and identifies features of modern changes in the institutional environment of the economy; the world experience is analyzed and the directions and measures of realization of institutional bases of stimulation of innovative activity are defined.

The state of innovative development and further steps towards the neo-economy of Ukraine in the first quarter of the XXI century

Revutsky S. The state of innovative development and further steps towards the neo-economy of Ukraine in the first quarter of the XXI century. The article examines the state of innovative development in Ukraine in comparison with world leaders. Comparative analysis of goals, priorities and directions of development and modernization of public policy to achieve the level of neo-economy, which is formed under the influence of the new paradigm of scientific and technological development and technological revolution, which is now observed in many countries. From the above data we see that among the common shortcomings of our economic strategy and development program are: ambiguity and inconsistency of goals, mechanisms and objectives, sources of funding and general backwardness in approaches, which requires the use of European approaches to achieve the goal. Relying only on outdated methods of production and labor, the country loses competitiveness in the world market, lagging behind in technological development due to lack of innovation and research in the necessary areas, while the existing system is uncertain and has no financial or legal basis for efficient operation. When the whole world moves to new technological levels, raising its level to the fifth and sixth levels, our state, without a clear leadership and base, lags behind in innovation. That is why the article substantiates the conceptual principles of strategic development of the state, priorities and mechanisms for using the innovation potential to increase the competitiveness of Ukraine.The article also considers the possibility of implementation European practices for effective management of the implementation of targeted innovation programs, substantiation of software, strengthening of existing and modernization of existing to obtain competitive advantages in the modern world market. Currently, the country has a major lack of a clear line of leadership on innovation. There are a number of small and fragmented programs that operate separately from each other, there is no clear government leadership, which leads to a slowdown in development. Currently, the main goal for Ukraine should be the scientific development of its capabilities, their development and implementation of the knowledge of European colleagues to modernize existing and explore new ways to improve our level of technological structure.Keywords: steps to neo-economy, technological ways, medium-term priorities of innovative development, high technologies

CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article emphasizes that Ukrainian government must choose the way of widespread innovation and building a competitive state. Increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine is possible only providing the establishing of innovative development mechanisms and technological improvement of the national economy.
 The main obstacles of Ukraine's transition to an innovative model of development have been identified. Innovation processes in the economy have not gained significant scale, the number of enterprises implementing innovations is decreasing every year and today is 12-14 %, which is 3-4 times less than in innovative economies countries. It is concluded that the intensive development of innovation in modern conditions provides a basis for sustainable economic growth, which provides an opportunity to argue about the innovative type of economic development in contrast to the stagnant, evolutionary, extensive. The course for innovative development in Ukraine determines the transition of the economy to a new qualitative state. 
 It is proved that in the current crisis situation in Ukraine, there is a problem to develop a model of sustainable economic growth, the solution of which will be the basis for a qualitatively new type of economic development. The qualitative characteristic of innovative economy and principles of its full-fledged effective functioning are resulted. The current system and level of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, which requires both qualitative and quantitative changes, introduction of state and non-state financial methods aimed at intensification of innovation activity are analyzed. The necessity of transition to the innovative economy has been substantiated, which will give an opportunity not only to bring Ukraine's economy out of crisis, but also to accelerate economic growth, which will ensure further stable socio-economic development of society. A conceptual model of innovative economic development is proposed.
 The role of State innovation policy in Ukraine is defined, which would ensure the creation of socio-economic, organizational and legal conditions for the effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technical potential of the country.

Regional Environmental Systems as a Driver of Innovative Economy in Ukraine

Nowadays, the concept of innovative development is a generally accepted approach to promoting social and economic development paradigm both at global and national level. However, the rapid changes in external and internal conditions in relation to science and innovation caused the need to integrate innovative priorities with environmental imperatives to support sustainable development of modern society. Thereby, the above-mentioned tendencies are also highly widespread at local (regional) level, because both innovation and environmental practices play an essential role for social development, economic growth, improved productivity and competitiveness, and improved quality of life. Thereby, research problem lays upon the regional environmental systems and their influence at innovative development in Ukraine. The paper aims to provide scientific support on environmental systems development and their connection with innovative development indicators at the regional level. The research methodology is based on official statistical data on Ukrainian economy innovativeness analysis during the last ten years. The environmental component is analyzed at the regional level that allowed us to rank Ukrainian regions in accordance with the level of their environmental responsibility, propose a measure of transformation to their strategies. As the result, the groups of regional environmental strategies were defined in accordance with criteria of their effectiveness and need of transformation. Thus, the research highlights the special status of environmental economy, based on its specific characteristics and influences at innovative development, including network effects, the ability to convert environmental and innovative benefits into significant social effects, hybrid and multiplicative.

Privatisation in Ukraine as a Deterrent to the Innovative Development of the National Economy

The study investigates the stages and features of privatisation in Ukraine. it describes the impact and consequences of privatisation on the economic potential of the country. The main features and problems of the privatisation process in Ukraine are identified. Theoretical and practical analysis of the consequences of privatisation of state property on the innovative development of Ukraine's economy has been carried out. It was established that the withdrawal from state ownership by means of privatising enterprises is a challenge that negatively affects innovation activity, because it is mainly associated not with the creation of "know-how" to ensure economic development, but with encroachment on material resources states with the motive of enrichment, which leads to the cessation of development and introduction of existing (often imported) technologies and, as a consequence, threatens the internal innovation potential and national security of the country. The proposed ways to reform the privatisation process are aimed at mitigating the consequences of unfair privatisation to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy, its innovative development and improve the social situation of citizens of Ukraine.

ФІНАНСОВА ПОЛІТИКА СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ І МЕХАНІЗМ ЇЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД

Анотація. Розглянуто фінансову політику зарубіжних країн в аграрному секторі та її вплив на стимулювання інноваційної діяльності. Систематизовано найбільш розповсюджені податкові важелі стимулювання інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору. Проаналізовано фінансову політику ЄС, яка реалізує стратегію інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору шляхом створення попиту на дослідження та інновації і формування конкурентного середовища, а податкові пільги надаються не науковим організаціям, а підприємствам та інвесторам. Розглянуто особливості Рамкових програм, які складаються з ряду цільових програм і направлені на стимулювання інноваційної діяльності шляхом фінансування з бюджету ЄС. Зазначено, що для впровадження інновацій підприємства і фермерські господарства можуть скористатися фінансовою підтримкою, використовуючи національні чи Європейського Союзу програми підтримки інноваційного розвитку. Сучасні тенденції у фінансовій підтримці аграрного сектору зазнають певних змін, акцент робиться на опосередкованій підтримці, забезпеченні гарантованого мінімального доходу фермерського господарства, фінансуванні трансферу технологій. Розглянуто особливості сучасного підходу до застосування інноваційних фінансових інструментів для розвитку аграрної сфери. Особливість сучасного підходу до застосування інноваційних фінансових інструментів для інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору полягає в тому, що вони є альтернативою для фінансування у формі дотацій і дають можливість не тільки залучити більше фінансових ресурсів, а й використання цих ресурсів на поворотній основі, що дозволяє забезпечувати подальше стимулювання розвитку інновацій. Охарактеризовано сучасні моделі підтримки та фінансування інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору в розвинутих країнах, зокрема модель розвитку аграрного сектору, яка передбачає не стільки зростання продуктивності, а пріоритети надаються сталому розвитку, інноваціям, поліпшенню умов утримання тварин, розвитку відновлюваних джерел енергетики, збереженню навколишнього природного середовища і розвитку сільських територій. Систематизовано підходи до фінансування інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору і запропоновано джерела фінансування інноваційного розвитку в Україні. Ключові слова: аграрний сектор, інновації, фінансовий механізм, інноваційний розвиток, фінансове забезпечення. Формул: 0; рис.: 1; табл.: 0; бібл.: 14.

Аналіз основних тенденцій розвитку сфери інноваційної діяльності в Україні

The article notes that in modern conditions of the transitivity of the economy, the basic component of the mechanism for forming the foundations of sustainable development is to ensure the competitiveness of domestic goods and services in the national and international markets. For the purpose of analyzing the state, pressing problems and prospects of innovative development in Ukraine, quantitative and qualitative indicators of innovative activity have been investigated. It was revealed that during 2010-2019 there was a decrease in the number of organizations engaged in research activities and the number of employees engaged in research and development. It was found that, according to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, there is a tendency to an increase in expenditures (in million UAH) on research activities, but this was due to the depreciation of the hryvnia, because in dollar terms, there has been a decrease in the level of funding since 2014. It was revealed that in accordance with the ratings of the European Innovation Scoreboard 2020, Ukraine loses its positions every year – 34th place in 2014, 35th place during 2015-2018, 36th place in 2019 year and the penultimate 38th in 2020, ahead of only Romania. Taking into account the fact that the financial support of innovative activity in Ukraine is still very limited, in order to form the prerequisites for its increase, it is necessary to introduce a set of measures to mobilize existing and potential financial resources, including by attracting investments.

Formation of institutional model of project financing in Ukraine

Purpose. Substantiation of the formation of the mechanism of project financing for solving issues of financial maintenance of infrastructural projects of innovative development in Ukraine. Methodology. The information base of the research is legislative and normative documents and results of scientific achievements of leading foreign and domestic scientists. The following methods, such as analysis and synthesis; comparison and systematization; observation; graphic, tabular; logical generalization are used. Findings. According to the results of the research, it is proved that to ensure sustainable economic growth and diversification of Ukraines economy, the importance of institutions for development and use of such a multi-instrumental form of reproduction of real investments as project financing, becomes actual. Based on the system approach, the features, elemental composition and subsystems of the project financing mechanism are determined. It is established that the current legislative basis for the formation of the project financing mechanism in Ukraine is fragmentary and needs further development. It is proved that the implementation of measures of state stimulation of the processes of financing the innovative development of Ukraines economy will be facilitated by the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine On The Bank of Development, On Syndicated Loan and the proposals for the formation of project financing developed in the research. Originality. For the first time, a comprehensive theoretical approach to the formation of the project financing mechanism in Ukraine has been implemented. The need is substantiated for highlighting such subsystems of the mechanism as providing subsystem (institutional environment of which is legislative support and regulatory bodies), transforming subsystem (financial instruments and participants of which are the Bank of Development, international financial organizations, banks, institutional investors, development institutions, project sponsors) and performance subsystem (financial resources in the required amounts, currencies and terms). The effective operation of the proposed mechanism helps to overcome the shortage of long-term financial resources needed for lending support of innovative enterprises that implement large-scale and capital-intensive investment projects and programs of national importance. Practical value. Introduction of the mechanism of implementation of the program for supporting the project financing development will allow accumulating considerable amounts of financial resources from various sources on a long-term target basis; increasing the level of investment and the number of innovative projects; reducing the total cost of funding and risks through their redistribution among participants of the project.

Динаміка інноваціїної діяльності в Україні та шляхи її розвитку

Динаміка інноваціїної діяльності в Україні та шляхи її розвитку

Оцінка рівня забезпеченості інвестиційно-інноваційного розвитку економіки України

The article is aimed at evaluating the state and studying the dynamics of the investment and innovation climate of Ukraine as the basis of economic growth of the State. Ukraine’s positions in the international ratings, which characterize the investment and innovative climate of the State, are examined. The main tendencies of the investment and innovation development of Ukraine are analyzed. As a result of the research, it is specified that our State has competitive advantages, which are a factor of its investment attractiveness for both domestic and foreign investors. Ukraine has a roomy national market, significant resource, industrial and agricultural potential, a sufficient amount of labor, as well as a favorable geopolitical location. Despite the number of social, economic and political problems present in our country, investments in the Ukrainian economy are taking place constantly. Effective implementation of investment activity at the present stage is the basis for the development of the Ukrainian economy, ensuring the possibility of its integration into the European socio-economic space, which in the future will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. It is proved that innovative development is one of the priority directions for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, its goals and objectives in a competitive environment. Prospects for further research in this direction are the elaboration of possible ways to improve the mechanism for assessment and improvement of the investment and innovation climate, identifying efficient and affordable ways to finance innovative developments and implement them into the industry sectors, which are prioritized and strategically important for the economy.

ДІАГНОСТИКА ПЕРЕДУМОВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЯК ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕЛІ УПРАВЛІННЯ

The article is devoted to the improvement of management organizational support of innovative regional development of Ukraine on the basis of generalization of conceptual prerequisites and identifying complementary factors that are influencing on the regional innovative development management. The research methodology consists of formulating the essential characteristics of innovative development preconditions through dialectical, abstract-logical methods, as well as using a systematic approach, methods of comparison and generalization to form the concept of transformational model of innovative development. The results of the study indicate the existence of a number of prerequisites that form a unique context in terms of managing the innovative development of the region. A retrospective analysis of the processes of organization of innovation-oriented development of territories was made, countries innovation capacity features were generalized. The evolution of worldview preconditions of innovative development was analyzed and the presence of knots which should be considered during the development of corresponding innovation policy is stated. The specifics of the conditions for innovative development in Ukraine explained, a number of destructive factors have been identified that hinder the process of effective management of innovative development in the region. Emphasizing the available factors, the basic provisions of the transition from traditional to smart management of innovative development of the regions are determined. The conceptual basis for an estimation of preconditions of multilevel division of innovative development management competences were offered. Transformational model of innovation development management has been developed, taking into account the factors of influence, which will accelerate the process of innovation development as a result of changing the paradigm of community thinking. The practical significance of the study indicates the need of developing a set of specific indicators based on certain prerequisites as a basis for the transition to transformational management of innovative development.

ІННОВАЦІЙНА СПРОМОЖНІСТЬ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

In the transition to a post-industrial society, the innovative sector of the economy plays a crucial role, which is one of the leading factors of economic growth.In the near future, the priority task for each country and the entire world community should be to ensure balanced socio-economic and innovative development on the basis of purposeful institutional transformations. This problem has a special theoretical and practical significance for Ukrainian society, which is going through a difficult period of transition to a new system of socio-economic and innovative relations. All this together emphasizes the relevance of research on the problems of regulating the economic, social and innovative development of Ukrainian regions based on the formation of a range of priority and strategic goals based on the concepts of innovative regional development. This article attempts to reveal the essence and content of these phenomena, assessing the results of reforming the domestic economy on the basis of institutional transformations, illustrating these processes through the analysis of the relationship of institutional change with economic and innovative development of Ukraine. The analysis of structural changes taking place in the economy opens opportunities for substantiation of approaches to the disclosure of limitations and deviations in socio-economic and innovative development. Structural changes that may yield negative results in the near future are associated with a reduction in the number of innovative enterprises, a decrease in the number of advanced technologies used in industry, which has a very negative impact on the innovative position of the state in the world. Thus, overcoming the crisis is largely determined by the innovative capacity of the state and its regions at the global level. The innovative efficiency of the economy depends to a large extent on how such interaction is organized within the framework of the formation and institutionalization of the system of knowledge creation and innovative development, as well as on what technologies are used. At the same time, innovation efficiency is due to structural reforms that can revive the economy and ensure a sustainable increase in its competitiveness in the long run, taking into account all national characteristics.

Prospects for digitalization of the economy of Ukraine: opportunities and threats

Today in some countries there is more and in others - less effective digital transformation in the direction of introduction and use of modern digital technologies in the field of tangible and intangible production. Its goal is to increase the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, as well as the national economy as a whole. The subject of the article is the process of creation and development of the digital economy. It is he who in the future must bring material production to a new level and ensure the solution of the problems of international competitiveness of domestic production and national security of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to study the prospects of innovative development of Ukraine in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as related opportunities and threats to the Ukrainian economy. General scientific methods are used, such as systems analysis, synthesis and abstract-logical analysis to study the essence of the digital economy, which creates conditions for efficient production of material goods, determines progress in all areas of the national economy. The following results have been obtained: in the modern sense, the digital economy is an infrastructure of economic activity based on information and computer digital technologies, cyberphysical systems, and artificial intelligence. This process dictates its own rules for the further development of material production, management and regulation, the system of social relations, the legal system and society as a whole. Conclusions: among the main tasks of the national program to create a digital economy in the emerging global digital space, should be highlighted digitization of material production, services and society as a whole, as well as ensuring effective participation of the country in all processes of global ecosystems of the digital economy and the global digital space. Today, Ukraine has a unique opportunity to make a "digital leap" in the main sectors of the economy. The development of digital infrastructure will guarantee new jobs, which will help reduce unemployment. It is the timely transition and massive digitalization that will help Ukraine integrate into the global trend.

MECHANISM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AND FUNDAMENTALS FOR ITS CREATION IN UKRAINE

In today's world, one of the important indicators of each country is the mechanism of its innovative development. It is proved that countries with stable and developed economic system, high standard of living, education, science and business sector have created and regulated a mechanism of innovative development. In order to create, launch and effectively operate the mechanism of innovative development in Ukraine, it is necessary to create favorable conditions while applying world experience and taking into account its capabilities and features. The article considers the content of the concept of "innovation development mechanism", identifies and analyzes the ten leading countries according to the Global Innovation Index 2019, highlights the main factors of influence of each country that have become key and common elements in successfully achieving innovation at the national level. The state and the business sector have given effective cooperation and interaction. The availability and sufficiency of resources for the creation of a mechanism of innovative development in Ukraine are studied, the main elements are identified and the scheme of interaction of these elements of innovative development is developed.