National Innovation Research Articles

Preface

Proceeding of the 11th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application 2024 (ICSEEA 2024) Dear Colleagues,It is with great pleasure and honor that we are delighted to present the Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application 2024 (ICSEEA 2024). This esteemed conference provided a platform for experts, researchers, and industry leaders to exchange insights, innovations, and strategies. It took place at The Stones Hotel, Bali – Indonesia, from 28th to 29th February 2023, under the theme “Transforming Energy, Industry, and Transportation Technology Towards a Decarbonized Society.” This compilation of conference proceedings is published in the prestigious IOP Conference Series, Earth and Environmental Science (EES), signifying our commitment to disseminating the profound ideas of experts to accelerate progress and serve as a pivotal platform for exploring advancements in energy, industry, and transportation technologies, thereby shaping a cleaner and more sustainable future.The 11th ICSEEA 2024 was hosted by the Research Organization for Energy and Manufacture, a division of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), reflecting our commitment as a government agency to enhancing the quality of Indonesian research, technology, and innovation. The conference focused on key areas including new renewable energy, sustainable transportation, and green maritime technology.During this event, we were pleased to witness the participation of 105 presentations attended by 54 national and 24 international institutions. It featured keynote speakers from 4 different countries, enriching the discourse with diverse perspectives and insights. Additionally, the event served as a platform for major companies deeply committed to sustainable energy, including Pertamina, Paragon Corp, Geodipa Energy, PLN Engineering, Huawei Indonesia, and GMF Aero Asia, to share their industrial insights and contributions. In addition to the aforementioned companies, other companies also contributed as sponsors to this event, including PLN Nusantara Power Service, Mitratel, Eksperta Adi Manusa, and Bank BJB.Moreover, this event fostered collaboration among researchers from five research centres specializing in energy and manufacturing, National Research and Innovation Agency namely the Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, Research Center for Transportation Technology, Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, Research Center for Structural Strength Technology, Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, Research Center for Testing Technology and Standards, and Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle.The 11th ICSEEA 2024 has been a resounding success, reflecting our collective strong initiative to mitigate carbon emissions and foster sustainability. As we reflect on the achievements of this conference, we are filled with hope and determination to continue our journey towards a cleaner, greener future. With unwavering dedication and collaboration, we are confident that we can overcome obstacles and realize our vision of a decarbonized society for generations to come.Lastly, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to all participants, organizing committee members, and sponsors who have contributed to the success of this conference.We also express our appreciation to all the reviewers for generously dedicating their time and providing constructive comments or suggestions on the manuscripts.Furthermore, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Editorial members, especially those involved in the proceedings section, for their hard work and invaluable contributions to this publication.We look forward to seeing you at the next ICSEEA conference.List of Chairman, Editor are available in the pdf.

Molecular Basis of Different Flow-Induced Responses of Small Intra- and Extracranial Cerebral Arteries: Role of Arachidonic Acid and Nitric Oxide Pathways

Background / Objectives. Previous studies showed that increases in intraluminal flow elicit primarily dilations in isolated rat extracranial basilar arteries (BA), whereas constrictions in the intracranial middle cerebral arteries (MCA) (Koller A, Toth P. J Vasc. Res. 2012, PMID: 22739136). These responses are most likely due to the absence or presence of physical constraints (rigid cranium). Thus, we hypothesized that the underlying molecular pathways are also different, corresponding to the functional vasomotor responses. Material and Methods. Protein and gene expression of key AA-pathway enzymes and receptors, such as cyclooxygenase (COX1 and COX2) and thromboxane A2 receptor (TxA2R), and vasodilator enzymes, such as prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) were measured in isolated BA and MCA from male rats (3 months old, n=18). Results. By western blotting protein expression of vasoconstrictor metabolites COX1/2, Cyp4A and receptor TBXA2R were significantly higher whereas expression of dilator PGIS was significantly lower in MCA than in BA. Using qPCR we found that expression of genes coding vasoconstrictor enzymes COX1/2, Cyp4A and receptor TBXA2R was significantly higher, whereas gene coding dilator PGIS was significantly lower in intracranial compared to extracranial arteries. In addition, RNAseq analysis demonstrated that expression of multiple genes coding vasoconstrictor molecules is higher in intracranial compared to extracranial arteries. Conclusions. These findings provide mechanistic basis for the observed different functional, vasomotor responses of BA and MCA to increases in flow, by showing the different expression of enzymes (COX1/2, Cyp) producing constrictor prostanoids (such as 20-HETE), receptors (TxA2R) and dilator prostanoid (PGIS). In addition, these findings reinforce the importance of regional differences in the regulation of cerebral arterial resistance, thereby providing appropriate blood flow to the brain, and at the same time, autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MIT) of Hungary-NRDI TKP2020-NKA-17, TKP2021-EGA-37, and National Research, Development, and Innovation Offce (NKFIH) OTKA K 132596 K_19, and Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Post-Covid 2021-34, and HUN-REN-SU: 02068 of Hungary. This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Antihypertensive effect of chicken blood peptide hydrolysate in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Chicken blood peptide hydrolysate (CBH) has been reported to exert antioxidant, angiotensin 1-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, and cholesterol-lowering activities. Antihypertensive effect of the CBPH was also demonstrated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. This study aimed to assess the anti-diabetic and antihypertensive effect of the CBH in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. CBH was prepared from fresh chicken blood collected from an industrial slaughterhouse in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 main groups: normal and STZ-induced diabetes mellitus (DM) groups. Five subgroups of each main group were given distilled water, metformin (200 mg/kg), and CBH (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) by oral gavage for 28 days (n=10 per each group). Fasting blood sugar level and OGTT were evaluated before and at the end of experiment. Each rat underwent monitoring of blood pressure using femoral artery. STZ-induced diabetic rats showed higher fasting blood glucose concentration and area under curve from OGTT than normal rats, which was not reduced by all treatments. STZ-induced diabetic rats showed higher mean arterial blood pressure than normal rats, which was significantly reduced by metformin and CBH (300 and 1200 mg/kg) (p<0.05). The blood pressure-lowering effect of CBH suggested the potential for the application of CBH in the management of diabetic hypertension. However, attention must be paid to concerns about bird flu in certain places and prohibition of the use of blood product. This work was supported by Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and National Science Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) (FF1-111-65-12-30(08)). This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Antidiabetic activity of egg white protein hydrolysate in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Egg white protein hydrolysate (EWH) has been reported to work as a cardiovascular protective agent. EWH exert antioxidant, vascular relaxing, anti-inflammatory properties and antihypertensive properties. This study aimed to assess the anti-diabetic and antihypertensive effect of the EWH in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 main groups: normal and STZ-induced diabetes mellitus (DM) groups. Five subgroups of each main group were given distilled water, metformin (200 mg/kg), and EWH (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) by oral gavage for 28 days (n=10 per each group). Fasting blood sugar level and OGTT were evaluated before and at the end of experiment. Each rat underwent monitoring of blood pressure using femoral artery. STZ-induced diabetic rats showed higher fasting blood glucose concentration and area under curve from OGTT than normal rats, which was significantly reduced by 600 mg/kg of EWH (p<0.05). STZ-induced diabetic rats showed higher mean arterial blood pressure than normal rats, which was significantly reduced by metformin (p<0.05). A decrease in hypertension in STZ-induced diabetic rats following EWH, but without significant difference, was observed. EWH may be useful in controlling the blood glucose level in diabetes mellitus and is therefore recommended for further studies. This work was supported by Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and National Science Research and Innovation Fund. (NSRF) (FF1-111-65-12-30(08)). This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Importance of both Hemidiaphragms in Maintaining Optimal Breathing Mechanics, Respiratory Rate, and Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation: a Case Study

Background: The mechanical process of breathing consists of the abdominal breathing (AB) driven/generated by the diaphragm, and thoracic breathing (TB) generated by the intercostal muscles. The coordinated movements of the two portions of diaphragm account for 80% of the inspiration, although their exact roles are still investigated. While bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis causes severe shortness of breath, unilateral hemidiaphragm paralysis is asymptomatic at rest, making it challenging to diagnose. Objective: To measure and compare the amplitudes of abdominal and chest movements in different body positions between a healthy individual and an individual with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis (phrenic nerve injury). Methods: Changes in the circumference of the abdomen and chest were measured during inhalation and exhalation with respiratory plethysmography belts (placed on standardized reproducible positions on the chest, and abdomen) in different body positions: sitting (SI), standing (ST), lying (SU) and prone (PR) in a healthy (H) individual and an individual with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. (Ph). Breathing frequency and other parameters were calculated from the measured signals. Furthermore, the blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) was measured with a pulse oximeter. Results: Percent (%) contribution of abdominal breathing H/Ph: SI: 29.6/16.0; ST: 72.8/50.3; SU: 90.6/-53.5; PR: 32.8/1.1. A negative sign shows paradoxical breathing. Respiratory rate (1/min) H/Ph: SI:18.7/19.4; ST: 19.0/15.0; SU: 15.9/37.5; PR: 16.6/35.9. Phase angle of abdominal and thoracic breathing curves (degrees) H/Ph: SI: 4.09/-5.73; ST: -20.82/-9.48; SU: 3.68/184.29; PR: 25.08/-26.51. In case of a negative sign, chest breathing precedes abdominal expansion, and vice versa in the case of a positive sign. A value around 180 degrees indicates paradoxical breathing, seen in Ph, when SpO2 significantly decreased: SI: 93% vs. SU: 82%. Conclusions: In different body positions, the amplitude changes of the abdomen and chest differed substantially during the complete respiratory cycle. Both portions of diaphragm are important because in unilateral phrenic nerve injury, abdominal breathing markedly decreased in most body positions compared to a healthy individual. Furthermore, paradoxical breathing occurred in a supine position, as indicated by a change in the phase angle. The lowest respiratory rate was measured in standing position (15/min), in which the participation of the abdomen/chest ratio was 50.3%, / 49.7%, while the highest value was obtained in supine position (38 breaths/min), which coincided by a decreased hemoglobin oxygen saturation / i.e. oxygen intake. In case of hemidiaphragm paralysis, the diminished mechanical breathing effciency requires a higher respiratory rate to sustain/maintain hemoglobin oxygen saturation. However, this elevated respiratory rate also increases energy consumption, potentially resulting in dyspnea during physical exertion / exercise. Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MIT) of Hungary-NRDI TKP2020-NKA-17, TKP2021-EGA-37, and National Research, Development, and Innovation Offce (NKFIH) OTKA K 132596 K_19, and Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Post-Covid 2021-34, and HUN-REN-SE: 02068 of Hungary. This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Impact of national innovation capability on economic growth: Evidence from ASEAN countries through Global Innovation Index

Impact of national innovation capability on economic growth: Evidence from ASEAN countries through Global Innovation Index

Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province

New research and development (R&D) institutions are an important part of the national innovation system, playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. In recent years, new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China. Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object, this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method, comparison method, case verification method, and other methods. The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training, and there are problems such as unclear standards, insufficient data, and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism, which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism. Given the above problems, this paper puts forward a forward-looking, oriented, flexible, and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism, hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions, improve the evaluation performance, and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province.

Bibliometric analysis of publications trends in Indonesian research institutions: A comparison of pre-integration (2015–2021) and post-integration (2022–2023) periods

Background: Institutional transformation – integrating many disparate research insti-tutes into the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN, for Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional) – was the most significant reform in the history of institutional gov-ernance in Indonesia. This integration policy aims to enable the state to strengthen the national research and innovation ecosystem and improve the performance of research institutions, one indicator of which is their output of publications reporting the results of research. Objectives: To compare the published output of research institutes before and after the integration of research institutions into BRIN. Methods: Relevant data retrieved through Scopus on 24 December 2023 and span-ning the period between 2015 and 2023 were analysed using Microsoft Excel, and col-laboration networks of authors and of countries were constructed using VOSviewer and examined for co-authors in different countries collaborating with first authors in Indonesia. Results: The number of publications increased annually over the period 2015–2023. However, the annual rate of growth after (2021–2023) the integration of research institutions was higher (36%) than that before (2015–2021) the integration (30%). Conference papers (51%) dominated the pre-integration era, whereas articles (57%) dominated the post-integration era, and the number of reputable journals in which the research was published was greater after the integration. Conclusions: The period after the integration of research institutions saw enhanced research output in terms of the number of research publications, annual rate of growth in that number, and the number of reputable journals in which the publica-tions appeared.

The mammalian sperm factor phospholipase C zeta is critical for early embryo division and pregnancy in humans and mice.

The mammalian sperm factor phospholipase C zeta is critical for early embryo division and pregnancy in humans and mice.

Unveiling the power of education, political stability and ICT in shaping technological innovation in BRI nations

Technological innovation is a critical element of economic and environmental sustainability; thus, the promotion of technological innovation in the economy has gained an apex among policy makers. The study's impetus is to measure the effect of investments in information and communication technology (ICT), education, and political stability on technical innovation in BRI countries for 2004–2020. In the process of documenting the empirical nexus through the implementation of novel panel techniques commonly known as Dynamic Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR), continuously updated fully modified" (Cup-FM) and continuously updated bias-corrected (Cup-BC). The results of the slope of heterogeneity, cross-sectional dependency test, and panel cointegration test have revealed the presence of heterogeneity, all the research variables possessed certain common dynamics, and, most importantly presence of long-run association. The study documented the coefficients of ICT, education and Political stability are positive and statistically significant, indicating a contributory effect in fostering technological innovation in BRI nations. The findings emphasize the importance of upholding political stability, directing resources toward education, and fostering an environment that encourages innovation through the integration of information and communication technology (ICT). The study also highlights how critical it is to bring in FDI and use it to your advantage in order to boost tech development and the economy.

Research and Innovation of a Community Intelligent Pension Service System: Taking Longhua District, Shenzhen, China, as an Example

With the aging of China's population, as a new model combining information technology and high-quality elderly care services, the topic of smart elderly care continues to warm up and has immediately attracted widespread attention. With the innovation of Internet technology, elderly people and families are in demand of the smart pension industry, and national policies have issued a series of policies and plans to encourage the development of smart pensions, allowing the innovation and design of China's smart elderly service system to fully expand. However, the research shows that from the perspective of the macro development of China's smart pension industry, the overall operation system is not mature, the talent gap is more accurate, there are fewer services, and it is still in the market development stage. This paper focuses on the Shenzhen Longhua District, which is a local part of the community wisdom endowment service industry chain investigation. The analysis of the current pension service system development is not mature enough, and it does not completely combine Internet technology and wisdom endowment. Additionally, because the economic strength and cultural level limit of wisdom endowment service acceptance are not high, the policy support for community wisdom endowment is not large enough. On this basis, this paper draws on the excellent successful experience at home and abroad. From the perspective of three aspects and put forward opinions for innovation, first, the innovation of community smart elderly care service technology, which combines Internet information technology and elderly care services organically, improves the quality of life and the happiness index of elderly people. Second, the innovation of community smart elderly care services, including the full use of medical institutions to provide 24-hour rehabilitation monitoring, remote monitoring services, and personalized and differentiated services, are tailored for elderly people. Third, the national policy innovation of community elderly care services, through policy guidance and support, promotes the healthy development of community elderly care services to provide better quality and convenient pension services for elderly people. The author believes that in the future, community elderly care services will be more professional and standardized, and a set of digital systems and service standards with scientific standards and rules will be established to ensure the quality of service and personalized demand.

Students' Cognition of Art Education and Its Impact on Personal Growth in Selected Schools of China: Towards Integrating Critical Thinking into Artistic Practices

This study investigates Chinese middle school students' perceptions of art education and its influence on personal growth and development. A sample of 450 students from Zhejiang Province middle schools completed a survey assessing perceived impacts of arts engagement. Results revealed students rated the greatest enhancement in creativity, followed by imagination and general knowledge. Females reported higher creativity gains than males. Ninth graders perceived greater knowledge growth compared to seventh graders. Students valued affective development most strongly, followed by behavioral then cognitive impacts. Perceived intrapersonal growth positively correlated with broader personal gains. Flow experiences during arts activities associated with higher ratings across all domains. Overall, findings substantiate multidimensional benefits of arts immersion for holistic cultivation aligned with China's curriculum reform goals. However, gaps persist in equitable access and tailored programming. Recommendations include expanded teacher training, needs-based funding formulas, student-centered adaptation, gender-inclusive pedagogies, leveraging community resources, balanced assessment systems, and communicating advocacy evidence to promote supportive policies and environments ensuring high-quality arts education reaches all Chinese youth. This study elucidates students’ perceptions validating arts engagement as a pathway towards national cultural prosperity and innovation.

National Agricultural Innovation System (NAIS): Diagnosis, Gaps, and Mapping of Actors

This article examines the diagnosis of the Agricultural Innovation System (SIA) in the department of Tolima, Colombia, as part of a project led by the Colombian Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Technological University of Pereira (TUP), which also evaluated the National Agricultural Innovation System (NAIS) in regions such as Chocó, Bolívar, and Meta. A methodology was used that involved a survey with 58 questions on a Likert scale with 300 participants, evaluated with congruence and relevance indexes, identifying key variables in the operation of the Agricultural Innovation System (AIS). A survey was applied to map actors in the National Innovation System for Higher Education in Agriculture, as well as the participating actors in the regional agricultural innovation systems of Tolima to identify gaps in extension, innovation, development, sustainability, information technology (TI), education, and training. Among the conclusions, it stands out that the associativity subsystem presents the lowest performance and is close to a score of two on the scale of gaps. An evaluation was carried out among the five subsystems, including extension, TI, environmental aspects, and public policy. The department of Tolima shows low performance in innovation and TI, while their extension performance is less weak. In Chaparral, there is a general lag, with innovation being the worst evaluated subsystem. Rovira obtains high scores in most subsystems, although innovation and TI have lower scores. At the national and regional levels, innovation is low, and communication among the NARS actors is insufficient, which highlights the need to promote good practices, strategies, and projects.

Analyzing institutional factors influencing the national innovation system

Purpose While extant literature explores the influence of institutions on the national innovation system (NIS), most research has either focused on specific institutional aspects or treated institutions as a unified entity. This study aims to examine the effect of various institutional factors on a country’s NIS. Design/methodology/approach The conceptual model was empirically validated using regression analysis. The study sample comprised a total of 84 countries. Findings This study identifies and empirically validates a comprehensive set of institutional factors. It also highlights the significant institutional factors (including political stability, government effectiveness, ease of resolving insolvency and the rule of law) that can help improve a country’s NIS. Originality/value The research provides practical implications for organizations and policymakers seeking to understand and foster an innovative culture within the NIS. Policymakers are encouraged to develop a nurturing environment within the NIS by focusing on significant institutional factors. Organizations are encouraged to closely monitor developments in the NIS of a country to make informed strategic decisions at the business, corporate and international levels.

State Ownership Heterogeneity and Corporate Innovation: New Evidence from a Hierarchical Perspective

Unlike prior research, this study re-examines the relationship between state ownership and corporate innovation from a hierarchical perspective. Drawing upon institutional theory, our findings reveal the heterogeneous impact of state ownership, elucidating the positive role of central state ownership in fostering corporate innovation, while highlighting the inhibitory effect of local state ownership. This conclusion withstands rigorous scrutiny through a battery of robustness checks. Mechanism analysis indicates that central state-owned enterprises stimulate innovation by increasing innovation investment and enhancing efficiency, whereas local state-owned enterprises create obstacles for both innovation investment and efficiency. Our paper offers a hierarchical interpretation of the mixed evidence regarding the relationship between state ownership and corporate innovation. Whether state ownership serves as a facilitator or a hindrance to innovation depends on whether central or local state-owned enterprises dominate the national innovation process. Overall, this study offers new insights into the complex effects of state ownership heterogeneity on corporate innovation activities in emerging economies like China, advancing our understanding of the subtle relationship between corporate governance and innovation.

Digitalization as a determinant of economic policy choice: Russian realities and world experience

The article considers digitalization as a new general purpose technology and its impact on economic growth and economic policy in the world and Russia against the background of the so-called “productivity paradoxes” and economic shocks of 2020—2023. The importance of accelerating the growth of total factor productivity in Russia through the introduction of advanced digital technologies is shown. The world experience in assessing the impact of digital information and communication technologies on economic growth is briefly described, and an adapted methodology for assessing macroeconomic effects of economic policy, previously used by experts from the OECD and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia at the level of country groups, is proposed and tested on a panel of Russian regions. The authors calculated the original series of contributions of labor, capital and total factor productivity to the GRP growth of Russian regions for the period 2011—2020. This makes possible to compare the benefits of digitalization and the rate of accumulation of digital capital in Russia and in other countries . The article discusses the desirable parameters of short-term macroeconomic stabilization tools and some aspects of developing the national innovation system.

Western Balkan countries’ innovation as determinant of their future growth and development

The Western Balkan (WB) countries (Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia) have been trying to become members of the EU for a long time, but they are increasingly moving away from the EU average in terms of development level. The question is whether these countries will be able to catch up with the EU countries in the near future and how they will do it. The reason for such results should be searched into insufficient innovation in these countries. This research aims to perform a comparative analysis of the capabilities and efficiency of the National Innovation System (NIS) in WB and CEE countries using the entropy-based PROMETHEE method for ranking. The rankings are performed using the two most reputable 2022 reports in this area: Global Innovation Index (GII) and European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). For summarizing the results, the Borda rule is applied. The ranking results for both NIS capabilities and NIS efficiency indicate that WB countries are at the bottom of the rankings, having considerable disadvantages compared to CEE countries. Certain recommendations and guidelines for policymakers in these countries for improving innovation in the future have been defined according to practices from identified benchmarking countries.

Increasing Farmers Income through Demonstration of Climate Resilient Technology

The project TDC-NICRA (National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture) was initiated in KVK, Dhemaji from 2021-22 in Magurmari village of Simen-Chapori Block under the District Dhemaji. The village was affected by flood every year leaving the villagers in a state of destitute. Majority of the farmers of Magurmari village were marginal farmer. Flood, irrigation, water conservation, diseases infestation on plant and occupational migration were the major problem of the village due to which crop failure occurs which leads low income of the farmers. To establish climate resilient agriculture in Magurmari village Demonstration on submergence tolerant rice variety ‘Ranjit sub-1’, medium duration rice variety Numoli, Cultivation of megha turmeric through organic mulching, cultivation of rabi vegetables using paddy straw as organic mulch and Low cost raised bed vermicompost production interventions were taken up in magurmari village. The study revealed that these climate resililient technology weer provd to be boom in magurmari village which help the farmers to increase the farm production and their income to a great extent.

Digitization of Gray Literature in the Library of the National Research and Innovation Agency

The research aims to determine the process of digitizing the gray literature collection carried out by the Bandung Djunjunan National Research and Innovation Agency Library. A descriptive qualitative method is used in this research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. There were three informants in this study. Data analysis through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the digitization of the gray literature collection was carried out as an effort to preserve and disseminate the information contained in the collection. The stages of digitizing the collection are preparation, digitization process, editing and validation process, as well as the upload process to Repokarya. The gray literature collection that has been digitized is not stored in the library but is handed over to BRIN’s BMN (State Property Services) service. The obstacles in implementing digitalization are limited facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources.
 Keywords: digitalization, gray literature, national research and innovation agency library

Configurational pathways to innovation capability enhancement in high-tech enterprises: a perspective from technological innovation network

PurposeHigh-tech enterprises, as the national innovation powerhouses, have garnered considerable interest, particularly regarding their technological innovation capabilities. Nevertheless, prevalent research tends to spotlight the impact of individual factors on innovative behavior, with only a fraction adopting a comprehensive viewpoint, scrutinizing the causal amalgamations of precursor conditions influencing the overall innovation proficiency of high-tech enterprises.Design/methodology/approachThis paper employs a hybrid approach integrating necessary condition analysis (NCA) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to examine the combinatorial effects of antecedent factors on high-tech enterprises' innovation output. Our analysis draws upon data from 46 listed Chinese high-tech enterprises. To promote technological innovation within high-tech enterprises, we introduce a novel perspective that emphasizes technological innovation networks, grounded in a network agents-structure-environment framework. These antecedents are government subsidy, tax benefits, customer concentration, purchase concentration rate, market-oriented index and innovation environment.FindingsThe findings delineate four configurational pathways leading to high innovative output and three pathways resulting in low production.Originality/valueThis study thereby enriches the body of knowledge around technological innovation and provides actionable policy recommendations.