Indicators Of Innovation Activity Research Articles

Innovative potential of small and medium business

The article presents the results of the practical implementation of the methodology for assessing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized businesses of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To identify the level of development of innovative activity of SMEs in Kazakhstan the methods of correlation and regression analysis were implemented. The analysis conducted on the basis of available statistical materials disclosures the impact of different factors on the innovative potential of small and medium-sized businesses. According to the author's approach to the evaluation of innovative potential, there are three groups of factors affecting the innovative potential – factors of general economic development, factors of development of small and medium-sized businesses and factors of development of research activities. The article also analyzes the main indicators of innovation activity of the considered enterprises and institutional features of their development. The results of the research allowed to identify both the advantages and disadvantages of innovative activity of national SMEs.

To the study of basic indicators of the development of innovative activity 
 of enterprises of the aviation industry of the Russian Federation

The purpose of this article is to analyze the reasons affecting the dynamics of indicators of implementation and development of innovative activity at aircraft manufacturing enterprises, using the example of actual indicators of innovative activity of the united aircraft building corporation. Based on the dynamics of target performance indicators, the author proposes options for sectoral transformations that should contribute to an increase in the efficiency of both qualitative and quantitative data on the development of innovative activity at aircraft manufacturing enterprises, a reduction in production cycles, a positive dynamics of the turnover of working capital and a decrease in the loan portfolio of sectoral economic entities. The data on the volume of investments at the enterprises of the united aircraft building corporation from 2012 to 2019, taking into account the volume of government contracts and investment payments, are presented. The analysis of the activities of aircraft manufacturing enterprises revealed significant shortcomings in the development of innovative activity: a low number of new innovative developments; underdevelopment of the innovation infrastructure; outdated material and technical base requiring modernization; lack of experience in organizing RD; essential requirements for product certification. In modern conditions, domestic companies in the aviation industry cannot function without the use of new RD methods, science-intensive technologies, which leads to a deepening of the specialization processes of aviation science.

Інноваційна діяльність в Україні та Польщі: стан, особливості та перспективи

Обґрунтовано на основі порівняльного аналізу стан та особливості провадження інноваційної діяльності в Україні та Польщі, спільні й відмінні риси такої діяльності, а також окреслено можливі перспективи підвищення ефективності та подальшого розвитку реалізації інноваційних процесів. Проведені дослідження засвідчують особливості та суттєву різницю в окремих показниках інноваційної діяльності підприємств досліджуваних країн. Зокрема, у 2016–2018 роках частка інноваційно активних підприємств у секторі промислових підприємств Польщі становила 26,1 %, а у сфері послуг – 21,0 %. В Україні частка інноваційно активних підприємств у секторі промислових підприємств з 2010 до 2018 року зросла на 2,6 %, проте за період 2016–2018 років зменшилася з 18,9 до 16,4 % загальної кількості промислових підприємств. Упродовж 2018 року наукові дослідження і розробки в Україні виконувало 950 організацій (найменша кількість за період 2010–2018 років), 48,1 % з яких належали до державного сектору економіки, 36,9 % – до підприємницького та 14,9 % – до вищої освіти.Динаміка зміни внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР у порівнюваних країнах засвідчує, що за останні три роки аналізований показник у Польщі зріс майже на 43 %, тоді як в Україні – на 45,5 в. п. відповідно. А от порівняно з 2010 роком у Польщі обсяг внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР збільшився майже у 2,5 раза, тоді як в Україні – у 2,1 раза. Таким чином, спостерігаємо прискорення протягом останніх років темпів зростання обсягів внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР в Україні, що є певним позитивним фактором.Менш оптимістичною є ситуація в Україні з часткою загального обсягу витрат у ВВП – за 2017 рік вона становила 0,45 в. п. Аналогічний показник у країнах ЄС-28 у середньому становив 2,06 в. п. (що у 4,5 раза перевищує показник України).Проведений аналіз дає можливість зробити висновки, що за умови збереження існуючих тенденцій у кількості виконавців та дослідників, залучених до інноваційної діяльності, наша країна матиме не дуже оптимістичні прогнози щодо покращення інноваційної діяльності.

Theoretical and practical aspects of assessment of innovative activity in oil and gas enterprises

Analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of assessment of innovative activity at national and foreign oil and gas enterprises revealed the necessity of improvement of the existing tools which include the lists of key indicators of efficiency and performance applied within the innovative development programs of the Russian companies. Thereby the authors analyzed national and foreign research paying the most serious attention to theoretical aspects of innovative activity assessment. Among them of greatest interest is the complex approach to application of metrics in scientific and technical development of a company. The authors have also studied the conceptual apparatus and the main terms for the problems under consideration. As a result, the research confirmed the idea that the practice of applying the lists of key indicators of innovative activity in oil and gas industry does not coincide with the results of academic works and the innovative management theory: the current methods are primarily aimed at assessment of the results of innovative activity, several stages of the life cycle of creation of innovation are not subject to monitoring. At the same time lists of key indicators of innovative activity make it possible for the company’s management to estimate economic and resource effects of innovations which corresponds to strategic interests of oil and gas companies.Lists of indicators of efficiency and performance of innovative activity can be improved by means of national and foreign research. It is important to involve more metrics which make it possible to monitor all the life cycle of creation and implementation of innovative solutions.The results of the study can be used as the basis for further research on improvement and development of the lists of key indicators of innovative activity of oil and gas companies.

ЕТТІ МАЛ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ПРОЦЕСТЕР

The article is devoted to the development of innovative processes in the livestock industry of meat sector. The main forms and methods of classification of innovations are studied. The features of innovative activity of enterprises of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan are analyzed. Indicators of innovative activity of agricultural entities of the republic in comparison with European countries are presented. The author pays main attention to the formation and development of innovative processes at enterprises for production of meat and products of its processing, which is of considerable interest, since innovative activity in this industry has its own specific features. In agricultural sector, economic and financial state of production directly depends on introduction of innovations, the use of modern innovative technologies that save resources, increase the profitability and efficiency of production system. The assessment of potential resources for the development of beef cattle breeding has been carried out, the tendencies of the growth of livestock, meat production, its import and export in recent years have been studied. The main problems of animal husbandry industry, in particular raising of beef cattle, are highlighted, conclusions about the possibility of increasing the potential of meat products are drawn. On the basis of performed analysis of the level of innovation activity, the identified problems in agricultural production, recommendations were developed for the future development of innovations in the country's beef cattle breeding, since in the new economic conditions, an important role is played by innovative developments and their application in this industry.

Econometric evaluation of the scientific and technical progress parameter in the innovative exogenous economic growth model

The article explores the problem of assessing the scientific and technological progress (STP) parameter in the exogenous economic growth model in the context of modern innovative digital transformation of the economy. The aim of the study is to develop and empirically verify an econometric model for an integrated assessment of the degree of economic agents’ innovative activity influence on the gross regional product. In accordance with the set goal, a methodologically triune (resource-management-resultant) approach to identifying the STP parameter and the corresponding system of economic agents’ innovative activity indicators of the factors are substantiated, an integral-estimated four-module economic mathematical model is proposed and tested. The results of the model testing make it possible to recommend an econometric approach for application in order to analyze and evaluate the scientific and technological progress parameter in innovative spatial economic development trajectories study.

Factors of influence on the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises

The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of budgetary and extra-budgetary support and stimulation of innovative activity in agriculture. Using the methods of complex and struc-tural-dynamic analysis, expert assessments and some others, studies of do-mestic and foreign scientists, statistical data, materials of state programs have been analyzed. This article discusses the main indicators of innovative activities of agricultural. The study showed that the level of innovative activity in the industry remains low due to the lack of finance from manufacturers; it depends on the level of government support. Small and medium-sized enterprises are most dependent on government support; incentive measures and the amount of government support should be long-term. It is proposed to create a center of competence, the purpose of which will be to stimulate innovative activity and reduce the influence of obstacles. To solve the problem of lack of financial resources for the implementation of innovative activities, an operator is needed, such functions can be taken over by Russian Venture Company (RVC) or the National technology initiative (NTI) project office.

Determinan Inovasi Perusahaan Menengah Besar di Sumatera Utara

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik inovasi perusahaan menengah besar (UMB) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan inovasi menggunakan metode Regresi Binomial Negatif. Penelitian ini mengolah 12.342 mikrodata perusahaan menengah-besar yang diperoleh dari Sensus Ekonomi 2016-Lanjutan Pendataan Usaha Menengah Besar (UMB) dan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2017. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pemasaran dan inovasi produk adalah tipe inovasi yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh UMB di Sumatera Utara. Variabel penggunaan internet dan pengembangan usaha merupakan indikator inovasi yang paling banyak dilakukan, sedangkan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) serta variabel kepemilikan Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual adalah indikator inovasi yang paling sedikit dilakukan. Dari hasil analisis inferensia, didapatkan bahwa model kategori sektor ekonomi yang seluruh variabel independen (indikator inovasi)-nya signifikan terhadap inovasi adalah model kategori sektor C (Industri Pengolahan), G (Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi dan Perawatan Mobil dan Sepeda Motor), H (Pengangkutan dan Pergudangan), I (Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Penyediaan Makan Minum), K (Aktivitas Keuangan dan Asuransi), N (Aktivitas Penyewaan dan Sewa Guna Usaha Tanpa Hak Opsi, Ketenagakerjaan, Agen Perjalanan dan Penunjang Usaha Lainnya), P (Pendidikan), R dan S (Kesenian, Hiburan, dan Rekreasi; dan Aktivitas Jasa Lainnya). Variabel pelatihan tenaga kerja dan variabel pengembangan usaha menjadi salah satu indikator inovasi penting karena berpengaruh hampir di seluruh sektor ekonomi.

The Development of an Interaction Mechanism between Universities and Other Innovation System Actors: Its Influence on University Innovation Activity Effectiveness

The innovative economy is based on effective interaction between the scientific and educational sphere and the business environment, free flow of innovative ideas, and active commercialization of developments in order to constantly update and develop the domestic economy through new technologies. At the moment, a model of effective interaction between universities, business structures, and government in Russia has not been built. This research is aimed to develop a mechanism for multilateral interaction between universities and other participants in the innovation system, which ensures the activation of scientific and innovative activities, acceleration of the transfer process, and effective commercialization of innovative ideas. Methods. To evaluate the effectiveness of the offered interaction mechanism based on the open innovation platform we conducted a complex multi-criteria assessment of forecast indicators of a university’s innovation activity effectiveness. We conducted two online surveys. Heads of scientific laboratories at the university (N = 4) and representatives of business (N = 3) acted as experts. The first survey was intended to indicate the weight of innovation activity indicators reflecting the significance of these indicators in the framework of innovation development. In the second survey, experts defined the forecast indicators of the university’s innovation activity after implementation of the proposed interaction mechanism. Results. The conducted study revealed the importance of enhancing cooperation between universities and other innovation system actors for achieving higher results of innovation activity. The calculation of the effectiveness of the offered interaction mechanism showed positive influence on the university’s innovation activity indicators. Thus, the mechanism can be used by multidisciplinary universities to increase their innovation activity indicators as well as the potential of all interacting entities.

Modern innovative marketing technologies’ practical tools analysis as a way to increase the high-technology enterprises’ competitiveness

The article is devoted to the features’ study of the modern innovative technologies use in the marketing sphere, in order to establish the possibilities that allow modern industrial enterprises to increase their competitiveness level. The authors highlighted the theoretical and methodological foundations for modern innovative technologies application in the marketing sphere necessary for organizing the integrated management process of enterprise’s competitiveness indicators. The key features incident to modern marketing of innovations are determined. The lateral marketing improvement directions as a methodology for marketing approaches development and implementation in the company's activities to increase its efficiency in the competitive market environment formation for the production and sale of goods in modern economic conditions are considered. The main innovative marketing complex components are highlighted. The issues related to research in the innovative products’ marketing research field and forecasting the markets’ development are considered. The role played by modern marketing research in the scenario planning mechanisms’ development is determined. The factors that can have a significant impact on the industrial enterprises’ innovative activity indicators are structured. At the end of the article, the authors concluded that the current economic development level makes it possible to define innovation as a unique asset capable of qualitatively influencing the modern industrial enterprises’ competitiveness main indicators, which in turn will lead to the fundamentally new products, services and technologies emergence.

INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Introduction. The concentration of agricultural enterprises on the implementation of innovations allows them to adapt to modern environmental conditions and stay on the market for a long time. Innovative solutions in the agri-food sector can help increase food production efficiency. Such technologies can help reduce production costs, increase yields and added value. Today, there is an urgent need to address issues related to stimulating the development of agricultural enterprises, as well as to analyze innovation processes and identify factors that negatively affect the innovation climate in the agricultural sector. Objective. The purpose of the study of the peculiarities of innovation processes in stimulating the development of agricultural enterprises and substantiation of the directions of intensification of the innovation process in the agricultural sector. Methods. In conducting research, a set of such methods and techniques of scientific knowledge was used: abstract-logical (in forming the logical-structural scheme of the system of economic relations of participants in new forms of business organization), monographic and economic-statistical (in assessing the current state of innovation); methods of analysis and synthesis (in the formalization and evaluation of the effect of factors on the development of innovation processes), the method of scientific comparison. Results. The peculiarities of innovation processes in stimulating the development of agricultural enterprises are studied. The role of innovation processes related to the dynamics of the intensity of research and development, the ratio of costs for research and development and GDP, production and the penetration of high technology. It is determined that the system of economic relations of participants of agrarian enterprises of innovative direction is based on entrepreneurial and innovative environment. The indicators of innovation activity in the priority direction "Rational use of nature" are analyzed. The largest share of financing costs in the priority thematic area "Prospective technologies of the agro-industrial complex and processing industry" has been established. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of introduced new technological processes and innovative types of products for 2012-2019, units The main directions of national incentives for the development of agricultural enterprises based on innovations, the impact of innovation processes on stimulating the development of agricultural enterprises in terms of the interests of the region, innovative incentives for the development of agricultural enterprises. It was found that the process of using innovations to stimulate agricultural enterprises can be represented as a set of tools, factors that encourage the development of entrepreneurship in solving the most important problems of the agricultural sector, region (state), as well as certain mechanisms of their interaction. Keywords: innovations, innovation processes, incentives, agricultural enterprises, innovative solutions.

Формы взаимодействия инновационного университета и регионального инновационного развития

The article examines domestic and foreign approaches to the definition of innovation and the innovative potential of universities as key factors in the development of a regional innovation system (RIS), since universities are one of the most important structural elements of a regional innovation system, representing a platform for generating ideas, their implementation and subsequent commercialization. Based on the content analysis, the author identified the main strategic steps of universities in the framework of integration into regional innovation systems to increase the indicators of innovation activity, reveal the essence of the strategy for changing the university management system based on the identified problems. Based on the two selected approaches, the author proposed to divide the forms and methods of integrating universities into RIS into five aspects: educational, entrepreneurial, scientific, economic, socio-cultural, digital. The author considers the modern experience of integrating the universities of the Russian Federation into RIS. It was revealed that many universities take part in regional projects, create small innovative enterprises, hold various grant competitions for regional scientists. Based on the results of the study, the author's view on the interaction of the university's performance and regional innovative development is proposed, taking into account the influence of various external factors on the university.

Professional Development of Library Specialists in the Context of Implementation of the Federal Project “Creative People”

Mastering of new professional practice-oriented competences by library specialists is necessary for achieving positive changes in the cultural space of civil society. The article reveals prerequisites for the development of competence and qualification training of specialists of domestic libraries, mechanisms for strengthening integration of the professional education system and library information sphere. The Federal project “Creative People” within the framework of the National project “Culture” (2019—2024) is considered as a new model of professional development, an indicator of innovative activity of library specialists and consolidation of professional library community. The article presents the additional professional training programs of Krasnodar State Institute of Culture which have been developed taking into account the current trends in the organization of library activities within the frames of the Federal project “Creative People”. Implementation of library’s mission as a socio-cultural institution of society is impossible without a specialist — subject of innovation, strategist and organizer in the field of project management of activity. From this perspective, there was developed additional professional educational program “Innovative project and grant activities of libraries” tailored to top managers, deputy managers, heads of sectors and departments and methodologists of libraries. The article presents the analysis of intermediate results of fulfilment of the program aimed at acquiring new professional competence in the field of development and management of innovative projects in library-information sphere and participation in grant competitions. The author reveals the content of the program modules: innovative development of modern library, technologies of innovative project activity of modern library, grant activity of libraries. The analysis of specific features of full-time and distance learning forms under the program “Innovative project and grant activities of libraries” allows the author to make conclusion about the degree of its implementation as an interactive discussion platform for specialists of libraries of the Russian Federation.

РІВЕНЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ

У статті на основі інтегрального індексу інноваційного потенціалу визначено оцінку рівня інноваційної сфери Центрального регіону України. Визначено поняття інноваційного потенціалу та чинники його розвитку. Досліджено процеси у сфері інноваційної діяльності регіону. Висвітлено позитивні та негативні тенденції в сфері впровадження інновацій. Встановлено відсутність упровадження кластерного підходу до реалізації інноваційного потенціалу. Передумовами розширення інноваційного потенціалу визначено локальні та національні стимули: фінансове сприяння промисловим підприємствам шляхом пільгового оподаткування, компенсації відсоткової ставки підприємствам, які впроваджують інноваційні процеси, компенсації підприємствам, які орієнтовані на експорт високотехнологічної продукції, місцеві стимули.

Effect of Innovative and Technological Activity of Organizations on the Volume of Production of Innovative Goods and the Growth of Labor Productivity

This paper analyzes and clarifies functions of indicators of innovative activity of organizations: the innovative activity index and the innovative activity level. Estimates are given for the growth of labor productivity and the output of innovative goods produced and works and services performed by organizations that did and did not carry out technological innovations in 2008–2017. The efficiency of applying innovations by organizations with different numbers of employees and different forms of ownership is analyzed. The purpose of this study is to estimate the efficiency of the application of technological innovations in the form of growth in labor productivity and the output of innovative goods.

FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AND INNOVATION IN THE UNITED STATES

A trend has been identified that reflects a close correlation between the main indicators of US foreign trade and innovation activities carried out in the modern American economy. The article shows the essence of the national innovation system established in the United States and its international significance in the implementation of foreign trade relations of the country in terms of the exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, the sale of products with a high innovative component, determined by a comparative analysis of relevant indicators. Based on the results of the study noted the positive dynamics of the active foreign trade balance of the USA in the field of exchange of scientific and technical information and documentation, with a high positive balance, the conclusions about the qualitative dominance of the leading industries of the U.S. economy in terms of aggregate innovation and foreign trade activity in ten leading countries of the world.

The innovative activity of enterprises and national economy growth: Ukraine, Poland

In the contemporary world, the sustainable development of national economies is impossible without the timely and high-quality implementation of innovation. The prompt use of innovations is considered to be the key to obtaining and maintaining both new and existing competitive advantages of both individual enterprises and the economy in general. This study aims to determine the dependence of national economic growth (based on the example of Ukraine and Poland) on the innovative activities of enterprises and innovative policies of governments, as well as the development of the improvement offers concerning the innovative policy of Ukraine based on international experience. The impact of innovation indicators on the level of GDP per capita in Ukraine and Poland over the period from 2000 to 2018 has been studied in the article. The most important factors of influence on the GDP per capita, through multivariate statistical analysis and regression analysis, were identified from the list of indicators of innovation activity, and the regression equation was constructed. For Ukraine, such factors are the “innovativeness of enterprises” (that explains the 34.19% of total dispersion), the “innovative inputs” (that explains the 17.11% of dispersion) factors and factor of “financing and implementation of innovations” (that explains 27.8% of the total dispersion). For Poland, the factor of “innovative activity” explains 44.35% of dispersion, and the factor of “innovative actions” explains 38.47% of total dispersion. Moreover, the suggestions involving innovation policy development of Ukraine are provided.

Prospects for Collaborative Industrial Doctoral Education in Russia

The article proposes recommendations on the development of collaborative industrial doctoral education in Russian conditions considering international experience and provides a justification for the Russian high-tech companies’ demand for the competences of graduates of the collaborative doctoral programs. The regression analysis of patent and innovation activity indicators of Russian high-tech companies on the share of employed with academic degrees showed that successful graduates of Russian doctoral schools with specialization in technical sciences have an option to apply their research competences in the real sector of the economy. This determines the need to develop and put into practice specialized doctoral programs aimed at training scientific and engineering personnel for high-tech companies in the form of collaboration with industrial partners. Such programs can be implemented using the industrial PhD model, which is based on a research project in the interests of the employer with dual scientific supervision and funding of the study at the expense of the employer. Collaborative industrial doctoral programs require a longer training duration than traditional academic doctoral programs, as well as a reduced classroom load, especially concerning pedagogical and general disciplines. Grants, tax credits and preferential treatment for procurement by large state-owned companies can be used to encourage Russian high-tech companies with high research and development costs to become industrial partners of doctoral schools.

INNOVATION ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES UNDER SELF-DEVELOPMENT

There are the research directions, determined as relevant, such as the issues of innovation activity management of enterprises, identifying the main causes of low innovation activity of domestic companies, improving the innovation activity management system of industrial institutions, which necessitates the formation of a scientific and methodological basis that can realize the ability to describe the process of innovation activity of the enterprises and mechanisms to manage them. These issues are also relevant because in the context of strengthening the course on European integration, the management of domestic enterprises is tasked with identification of the methodological and practical experience of innovative management of the EU countries as soon as possible and harmonization of their policies in accordance with its provisions. The subject of the study is complex research of management of innovative activity of enterprises under self-development. The purposes of the article are a study of the main directions of operation of innovative-active enterprise under self-development; analysis of key indicators of innovation activity of an enterprise; characteristic of the mechanism of innovation activity management of an enterprise in terms of self-development; definition of directions of policy of strengthening of innovation activity with the purpose of increase of efficiency of development of domestic enterprises. To achieve these purposes the following research methods are used: analysis and generalization of theoretical sources and scientific literature; abstract-logical method in the process of theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions; prognostic and diagnostic; general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. The article describes the concept of innovation activity of the enterprise and details its main elements. The authors have also formulated the concept of innovative-active enterprise and presented the priority directions of its operation. The basic aspects of improvement of the innovation activity management system of the enterprise under self-development are considered. The key aspects of improving the management system are highlighted: analysis and evaluation of changes in the operation of the enterprise (evaluation of innovation activity); choice of direction of innovative development of the enterprise; development of strategy of innovative operation (definition of priority of directions, their correlation, development of scenarios); control of implementation of the enterprise development strategy. The process of improving the system of management of innovative activity of the enterprise under self-development is presented as a block diagram. The process is considered and the mechanism of innovation activity management is proposed. Practical implications. The article presents the process of managing innovation activity according to the degree of selfdevelopment of the enterprise. The proposed mechanism has practical orientation in forming a set of measures for strategic development of the enterprise. In general, the paper outlines the main tasks for improving the innovation activity management system, the solutions of which will improve the effective functioning of the enterprise.

ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

У статті запропоновано та апробовано авторську методику розрахунку інтегрального індексу інноваційно-технологічного розвитку економіки, що передбачає формування показників інноваційно-технологічної діяльності за регіонами країни за трьома групами (ресурсозабезпеченість інноваційно-технологічної діяльності, інноваційно-технологічна активність, ефективність інноваційно-технологічної діяльності), їх нормування, визначення ваг показників у групах, розрахунок зважених індексів груп показників, визначення ваг для кожної групи показників, розрахунок інтегральних індексів за групами, побудову інтегрального індексу. Розраховано інтегральні показники ресурсозабезпеченості інноваційно-технологічної діяльності, інноваційно-технологічної активності та ефективності інноваційно-технологічної діяльності за регіонами України на основі даних за 2009–2018 рр.