Creation Of Information System Research Articles

ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ, ПРИНЦИПЫ СОЗДАНИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕГУЛЯРИЗИРУЮЩЕГО БАЙЕСОВСКОГО ПОДХОДА

The article is devoted to a new direction in the creation of information and measurement systems – measuring artificial intelligence. The paper gives the basic definitions and attributes of measuring artificial intelligence. The field of measurement tasks in which the application of methods and means of intellectualization of measurement processes is necessary is defined. The main types of intelligent measurements are given, their characteristics and specific properties are indicated. It is emphasized that measurement tasks in conditions of information uncertainty caused by inaccuracy, incompleteness, fuzziness of data, their small volumes and uniqueness, incompleteness of models of the measuring object and the environment of its functioning, should be solved on the basis of regularizing methods that ensure the stability of the solutions obtained, as well as with the involvement of knowledge about the object and the environment, which makes it possible to compensate for the lack of completeness data. Therefore, in the article, to solve measurement problems in these conditions, it is proposed to use a regularization approach (RBP) and technologies based on it: Bayesian intelligent measurements (BII) and Bayesian intelligent technologies (BIT).Methodological principles and basic analytical dependencies of BII and BIT are given. The article proposes a methodology for creating a system for evaluating the quality of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, in particular, evaluating the reliability of solutions, which determines the degree of confidence in the solutions obtained. The methodology is based on scaling of measuring solutions and implemented as a system of metrological support of AI solutions. Within the framework of this methodology and technologies of metrological support, complexes of metrological characteristics are proposed that determine accuracy, reliability (level of errors of the 1-st and 2-nd kind), which ensures traceability and transparency at each stage of obtaining solutions. Practical examples of the implementation of RBP methods and technologies for solving applied problems and creating intelligent measuring systems are given.

Features of microservices architecture in e-commerce systems

The development of information system architectures for e-commerce is a crucial task for busi-nesses in today's digital environment. This article presents a comparative analysis of different types of information system architectures used in e-commerce. The paper examines the specific characteristics of e-commerce and the requirements of web applications that support electronic business operations. Traditional monolithic architecture, microservices architecture, and server-less architecture have been characterized, and their advantages and disadvantages have been identified. Technological solutions in the field of e-commerce development have been studied to create an efficient and user-friendly platform. The article highlights such key architectural aspects as scalability, flexibility, deployment speed and management, reliability, and develop-ment and operational costs. The impact of each architecture type on performance and alignment with e-commerce business needs has been analyzed. This analysis will assist in the creation or modernization of information systems for e-commerce, enabling an informed choice of archi-tectural approach. The article specifically examines the advantages and disadvantages of micro-services architecture for developing e-commerce web applications, particularly using the Spring Boot framework. It explores how microservices can provide modularity and facilitate the devel-opment, deployment, and maintenance of e-commerce web applications. Such challenges of mi-croservices architecture as managing and coordinating services, as well as addressing data con-sistency and transaction management in distributed environments have been discussed. Some possible approaches and technical tools to overcome these challenges in the context of e-commerce web applications based on Spring Boot have been considered.

Sistem Informasi Booking Wedding Organizer Berbasis Website pada Max Entertaiment Kudus

Wedding organizers are services that can assist in preparing and carrying out wedding events. Max Entertainment is one of the providers of wedding organizer packages in Kudus whose services are still done manually. The problem that often arises is the lack of information that can be a guide for making decisions on wedding receptions and planning costs (budget) that must be incurred by the bride and groom. Therefore, the author designed an information on ordering wedding organizer services which aims to make it easier for the bride and groom to make the process of ordering wedding organizer services and become a promotional event for Max Entertainment Kudus itself. The method applied in this research is the UML method which is useful as a guide in designing this system and Black Box Testing as a method of testing the system that has been built. The expected result in this research is the creation of a website-based wedding organizer information system so that it can be accessed by prospective wedding organizer customers to place orders.

International Scientific Conference "Historical Informatics as Historical Data Science": on the 30th anniversary of the Association "History and Computer"

The article discusses the content and results of the international conference of the Association "History and Computer" (AIC) "Historical Informatics as Historical Data Science", held on November 11-13, 2022 at the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University. All stages and forms of the conference are described in detail: 2 plenary sessions, breakout sessions, a round table. The conference was dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the AIC and the 10th anniversary of the journal "Historical Informatics". The conference program included over 100 reports, the authors of which represented scientific centers of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Germany, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Norway and Uzbekistan. The main part of the conference consisted of 10 breakout sessions, where reports were presented on topical historical problems, the solution of which was proposed by the authors on the basis of methods and technologies of historical informatics. At the same time, in most reports, considerable attention was paid to the characteristics of the data used, methods of their processing and visualization. Much attention was paid to the creation of databases and information systems, statistical processing of historical data, methods of text analysis, historical geoinformatics, 3-D modeling. The results of archaeological research using digital technologies, methods of historical informatics in the research work of archives and museums, digital technologies in historical education were also considered.

ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРОЦЕССОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМИ ПОТОКАМИ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

In this work the problem of forming to effective information support of processes of mana¬gement of the hierarchical production including operations of completing of a product, nodes, subnodes and so on up to subnodes of the set level, at the set normative levels of number of sets taking into account duration of assembly cycles and levels of complete stocks is formulated. The described scheme implements multilevel management with the operator of the highest level of hierarchy, however do not provide reservation of production capacities on the purpose of management that contradicts problems of a system and causes relevance of this article. The research objective consists in need of increase in efficiency automated information to management systems by production structures on the basis of statistical simulation models. Research methods. Let's consider the basic principles which are been the basis for a method of probabilistic and automatic modeling. The method is based on the automata theory consisting in use of results of a machine experiment during creation of complex self-organizing information systems and also in the systems of automation of productions. The probabilistic and automatic model of an information system represents no other than aggregate model when smashing a system to the smallest one-dimensional units. The basic concepts of automatic modeling are the probabilistic automatic machine and the system of probabilistic automatic machines. Results. With growth of complexity of a production system transition to two-level, and then and to multilevel management provides more effective use of resources (capacities and stocks) for the purpose of streamlining of process of release of finished goods. Conclusion. It is defined that the full harmony of interests of control objects is achievable only at the power of flows equal 1. Two-level management provides achievement of goals of management system even at full disharmony of interests of control objects. For increase in efficiency of use of resources of information support it is necessary to build not two-level, but multilayer system of management in which the number of the “subordinate” operators submitting to one “higher” operator is not enough to provide the required level of harmony of their interests. Thus, multilevel management, along with other tasks, solves the most important problem of ensuring a certain level of harmony of the purposes of a system as whole and its elements.

Риски в создании и функционировании информационных систем с цифровыми финансовыми активами

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Quantum computing in controlling railroads

The paper discusses the main possibilities of using quantum computing and technologies in railway management, highlighting the most promising options and proposals for their application. One of the main objectives of the RZD "Russian Railways" is the research and implementation of quantum telecommunications as the basis for building promising network services. By focusing on improving solutions in the field of automation of railway transport process management, and taking into account the over-growing and changing needs of customers, RZD also wants to trans-form to digitalization and use quantum computing to create flexible management models, optimization of the structure and decision-making processes and the use of quantum computers both in information systems and in technical control systems. The study first identifies areas where the development of information technologies in railway transport is a must. Then the strategies and programs to digitalis these fields are discussed, how they are implemented is shown and finally a comparison is then made with other experiences from different agencies around the world. The Study concludes that the creation of quantum information systems with a contactless neuro-computer interface will solve several problems like the performance of duties by railway personnel, monitoring of significant objects of critical information and technical infrastructure, and public services. It is advisable to use quantum technologies and calculations in railway transport in the following main directions: the creation of a quantum telecommunication network; the introduction of quantum computing in the improvement of Blockchain technologies; use of quantum technologies to solve complex optimization problems.

Integrating Project Management, Software Development, and Knowledge Management Models: A Case Study in a Public ICT Services Organization

In project-based organizations knowledge is a critical resource used to develop and deliver products and services with a high level of quality. Therefore, a systematic and sustainable process is necessary to coordinate knowledge management, project management and product lifecycle. This scenario predominates in companies focused on the creation and maintenance of information systems. This article presents an exploratory study based on a framework that integrates cognitive, managerial, and operational processes in a public Brazilian organization that provides services in the area of information and communications technology, focusing on the construction and maintenance of information systems. Those processes are operationalized by three management models considering knowledge, project, and software development processes. Our proposal aims to understand the relationships between those three management models and their influence on the software development process in the organization under study. Our premise is based on the principle that cognitive management, project management, and software development management must be integrated to fulfill the demands of product development and service provision. The research data was composed of registers of working hours spent on software development and maintenance projects involving 244 people allocated to 5064 projects in the period from 2007 to 2013. The study resulted in the identification of the relationships among the three management models adopted by the organization, with emphasis on knowledge management activities, which were not directly identified, making it difficult to account for and measure them. We established a set of activities connected to each one of the knowledge management model phases. Since those activities were not visible before, our approach contributed to build a systematic process to register and relate activities linked to the dimensions of cognitive processes, project management, and software construction.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0

Today, there is an acute problem of integrating information systems into various state and civil institutions, including such a strategically important sector as education. In turn, this problem is characterized primarily by the fact that education, like all other sectors of the economy and human life, is changing under the influence of the trends of the new technological structure and the new industrial revolution, Industry 4.0. Every year there is an increasing variation in the use of innovative technologies that have become an integral part of life for us, there are technological discoveries that in the near future will be able to change the world radically. The Russian education system, like the vast majority of education systems in other countries, must adapt to the new digital era. One of the conditions for the effective growth and development of education at the state and regional level is the creation of advanced, optimized and flexible information systems. It is the state education information system that will be the necessary foundation for building a new level of education that meets the challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of state information systems, both from the point of view of the legislation of the Russian Federation, and from the point of view of the generally accepted global approach. Research methodology: analysis of reports and various works of WEF specialists, a number of domestic and foreign authors in the field of technologies and information systems that form the basis of modern and promising information systems in the field of education. As a result of the work, the author characterizes the future appearance of the education system based on his own point of view and the framework structure of “Education 4.0”, which will form the basis of future education systems, describes the fundamental role of state information systems in the new realities.

Design of an Insurance Patient Visit Information System Using The V-Model Method

The objective of this study is to use object-oriented programming to develop an insurance patient visit information system. A qualitative research strategy with a descriptive focus was adopted in this study. A qualitative research strategy with a descriptive focus was adopted in this study. Both observation and a literature review are employed as the data-gathering techniques. Software modeling is done using the Unified Modeling Language and the v-model software development process. The issues identified are as follows: reporting insurance patients is only sometimes ideal, and Delays frequently occur when insurance patient final reports are submitted. The creation of more effective information systems and the use of information technology to create accounts to make them simpler and ensure that the final report of insurance patient visits is not delayed are suggestions made.

Ways to improve mechanisms for ensuring information security in departmental information and telecommunication systems of the Security Service of Ukraine

Mass creation, implementation and exploitation of information and telecommunication systems, along with great advantages and conveniences, also cause significant dangers. The leakage of information through technical channels, as well as unauthorized access, can cause serious consequences for the security of the country, which is especially relevant in the conditions of Polish aggression against our country. The problem of this issue was found in the "Anti-corruption program of the SSU for 2021–2024", where it is noted that there are such factors as: imperfection of the normative-legal basis for the above issue, insufficient material and technical support, insufficient awareness of SSU colleagues with the requirements of the legislation in the field of document management and information protection with restricted access, significant electronic document flow, insufficient level of control over the organization of modernization of information and telecommunication systems and the construction of their complex information protection systems. The protection of critically important data arrays must comply with international and national regulatory and methodological documents and standards. Currently, high-pressure technical means are used and strictly regulated organizational measures are implemented. However, there is no answer to the most important question – to what extent the writing that is being renewed or developed is really of high-quality and sufficient, what is its planned and actual effectiveness. Within the framework of the coverage of the theoretical and methodological principles of optimization of the construction of secured information and telecommunication systems, an analysis of shortcomings in modern approaches to the construction of complex information protection systems was carried out together with the review and systematization of theoretical and practical recommendations regarding the improvement of mechanisms for ensuring the information protection system; the article analyzed the existing mechanisms of interaction between the components of information security systems for the needs, assessed the general experience of the relevant countries of the world and their associations, as well as NATO and the EU; approaches to the improvement of normative and organizational mechanisms for the protection of information with restricted access in departmental information and telecommunication systems are proposed. Key words: information protection, information and telecommunication systems, automated systems, information security, comprehensive system of information protection, information and computer technologies, cyber security, information activity.

DONATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN BAITUL MAAL MITRA USAHA MANDIRI USING THE WATERFALL METHOD

Fund management in financial institutions is a fundamental thing. Baitul Maal Mitra Usaha Mandiri as a microfinance institution plays a role in collecting and distributing donations to those in need. Data recording of receipts and distribution of donations at the Baitul Maal is still done manually where staff enter data into Microsoft Excel and send WhatsApp messages one by one, causing data not to be integrated and allowing for errors such as repeated recording, data loss, or other human errors. This problem has led to the development of a website-based donation management information system that can be accessed online. The system was built to make it easier for staff to manage financial data, make it easier for managers to monitor financial reports, and as an effort to be transparent to the public. The system was developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model. System development is carried out using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language with Laravel framework and MySQL database management system (DBMS). The system was tested using black-box testing and System Usability Scale (SUS). The results of this study are the creation of a website-based Baitul Maal donation management information system that can be used to manage data on receiving and distributing donations and publishing financial reports to the public. The system has been tested using black-box testing and System Usability Scale with a test result of 80.81.

Information security when working with geoinformation systems (GIS).

The purpose of the work is to study the features of information security when working with GIS by analyzing scientific publications. The main research methods are synthesis and methods of system, structural-logistic, functional analysis. The regulatory framework was compiled by the "Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation", Moscow, 2000, GOST R 54593-2011, "The concept of protection of computer equipment and automated systems from unauthorized access to information", 1992. The basic concepts in the field of information security are considered, the current state of the development and use of geoinformation systems (GIS) in various fields of the information field, including veterinary medicine, is analyzed. The classification of GIS according to various characteristics and its structure is given. The properties of information as an object of protection are considered, the patterns of creation of protected information systems are determined, the principles of ensuring the information security of the state are disclosed, attention is paid to information competition. In order to protect information, the necessity of monitoring risks/potential threats and creating a database based on geoinformation systems with a single secure system for entering and processing primary source data is emphasized. Solving the problem of creating conditions for information security requires mandatory comprehensive application of legislative, software, technical and organizational measures at the state level.

CONVERGENT-DIVERGENT METHODOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE HARMONIZATION BASED ON BUSINESS PROCESSES OF EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

The object of research work is the processes and technologies of forming a harmonized informational and educational space. One of the most problematic places in connection with the rapid, forced by difficult circumstances in the country, transition to distance or mixed form of education, lately, is a change in the concept of the development of higher education. At the same time, in difficult conditions, the role of information technology (IT) is growing rapidly. Availability, flexibility and convenience of information systems (IS) should be ensured by improving existing and developing new technologies capable of supporting both the implementation of the main educational process and other business processes (BP) of higher education institutions. In the course of the research, existing types of divergence and convergence in technical fields were analyzed and used. A convergent-divergent methodology was developed, taking into account indicators of attractiveness, profitability, values, competences and indicators of success. A classification of features of models, methods, and IT management of strategic development of higher education institutions (HEIs) was carried out. The possibility of implementing the proposed convergent-divergent methodology for the harmonization of a balanced educational space has been determined. The obtained results of the developed methodology for the harmonization of a balanced educational space are implemented in higher education institutions according to the value-competency approach. This ensures that the active use of available software tools for the formation of BP of distance learning over the past two years has revealed a significant number of real problems that were almost ignored before, in the conditions of stationary training. All these aspects form a real need for the development of new models for the creation of information systems for the formation of educational space.

External algebraic representation of strategies for some types of routine activities

The paper considers the concepts of "routine modeling", "routine project activity", "routine research activity", defined axiomatically. Activity management is usually carried out through standard activity plans. As an axiom, the statement is accepted that the subject of activity perceives any item of the activity plan either as a link to an accessible algorithm of activity, or as a link to the goal of the activity, for which the method of achieving it is not indicated, and this perception is subjective. As a mechanism for creating action plans, we consider the strategy. The work is devoted to the presentation of the strategy of routine modeling, the strategy of routine project activity and the strategy of routine research activity in the form of combinations of basic strategies. The work is based on the author's interpretation of the algebraic approach, which we understand as a system of three components: 1) a system of basic objects; 2) systems of typical transformations and typical combinations of objects; 3) an approximation mechanism intended for an approximate representation of an object as a result of applying type transformations and type combinations of objects to basic objects. The results can be used in the organization of training and in the creation of information and control systems.

Прогнозирование и минимаксное оценивание состояний производственной системы при наличии рисков

The solution of the problem of forecasting the state of complex socio-economic systems is possible only on the basis of appropriate dynamic economic and mathematical models that describe their main parameters, the presence of control actions and risks. In this paper, it is proposed to use a deterministic minimax approach for modeling and solving the problem of estimating the predicted states of a production system in the presence of risks. To make managerial decisions at a manufacturing enterprise aimed at improving the efficiency of its functioning, it is necessary to have high-quality information support, the basis of which is the solution of the corresponding problem of predicting the states of its basic parameters. In this article, to describe the functioning of a production system, it is proposed to use a discrete-time controlled dynamical system in the presence of risks. It is assumed that the values of the control action (admissible control scenarios) are realized from a finite set of admissible elements of the corresponding finite-dimensional vector space, and the realizations of the values of the phase vector of the model and the risk vector are limited by the given compact polyhedrons in the corresponding finite-dimensional vector spaces. Application of the developed discrete-time controlled dynamical model that describes the output products of an enterprise in the presence of risks, and the developed methodology for the formation and minimax estimation of the predictive set of its phase states in a given period of time, allow us to develop appropriate numerical algorithms that can be used in the development and creation of computer intelligent information systems that provide support for making effective management decisions at manufacturing enterprises. The main results of this work is the development of a new economic-mathematical model that describes the dynamics of the output products of an enterprise in the presence of risks and the creation on its basis of a methodology for constructing and minimax estimation of the predictive set of its phase states in the form of implementing a finite number of one-step operations that allow their algorithmization. The results obtained in this work can serve as a basis for developing methods for optimizing the management of enterprise production processes and creating computer intelligent information systems to support managerial decision-making.

Visualization of Academic Quality Assurance Metamodel Through the Creation of Academic Quality Assurance Metamodel Information System

Academic quality assurance metamodel information system (AQAMIS) is a mobile-web-friendly system designed to manage academic quality assurance (AQA) knowledge structure for higher education using the AQA metamodel structure. This research describes the development and functionality of AQAMIS, as well as how it visualizes the AQA metamodel on a system-based level. The AQAMIS system transformed the metamodel class diagram design into a user-friendly design, making it easier for any non-technical user to understand the metamodel design. The AQAMIS is composed of two major parts: the AQA metamodel and the knowledge repository system. The metamodel addresses the issue of managing knowledge for quality assurance in higher education. While the system resolves the issue of sharing best practices in higher education AQA. The AQAMIS system assists in ensuring that academic quality assurance systems are implemented more efficiently and effectively in higher learning institutions (HLIs). AQAMIS is also a one-stop center for respective users such as HLI top management, policymakers, auditors, and quality assurance personnel to access their expertise and share best practices in AQA endeavors.

Perancangan Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Plus Baitul Maal

<span>Islamic-based education in Indonesia is an educational institution that focuses on forming the character and knowledge of Islamic religious values. Islamic Elementary School Education Institute Plus Baitul Maal in carrying out educational administration procedures still uses the conventional system. The procedure that took place has not been efficient because prospective students are required to complete the registration form sheet by manual means and still stored in the folder. The implementation of information system technology in the education sector is able to provide convenience, especially in terms of efficientness, accuracy and novelty of information. Therefore, the design and creation of a website-based new student admission information system is expected to be able to solve the problem. This research resulted in a website-based new student admission information system with the main Page having Home, About Us, How to Apply, and Contact functionality. The student dashboard page has Home, Student Profile, Document functionality. The admin dashboard page has the functionality of Home, Website Content, Management, Document Completeness, and Settings as an admin user management serves to set up admin accounts (Create, Record, Update and Delete (CRUD) for admin accounts), development methods using waterfalls, research methods using qualitative and information system testing using black box testing that gets conclusions according to various functionality tests. This system is expected to ease the work of new student admission administrators as well as adjustments to education in the Industrial 4.0 era.</span>

Smart Energy Utilities Based Real-Time Geo Information System Web Services and Internet of Things

In order to monitor natural and industrial facilities, this article looks at problem analysis and information system implementation strategies. New methods for storing, integrating, and retrieving data are being developed. Experience in the creation of information systems for processing and analyzing geo-spatial data utilising smart applications confirms practical use.

Стан і втілення іноваційних технологій в технічну експлуатацію транспортних засобів

The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of road transport and the implementation of information technology in the technical operation of vehicles. The analysis of the current state of road transport showed that the diversification of road transport enterprises, their unbundling, business development have led to the polarization of car fleets and the concentration of a significant number of cars in small in size and number of enterprises. The main systemic problems of road transport at the present stage are considered, which showed that the existing system of maintenance and repair of cars in the maintenance of cars no longer meets modern requirements for maintaining the efficiency of vehicles. It is substantiated that the availability of modern technologies allows to move to the adaptive system of maintenance and repair of cars, the key point of which is the development of information and communication system and database of models that provide remote monitoring of the necessary current information from the vehicle. The results of the experimental study of technical and economic indicators of a passenger vehicle with the help of the developed information and software complex "IdenMonDiaOperCon "HNADU-16"", which works in the conditions of intelligent transport systems, are presented. Evaluation of the results of determining the technical and economic performance and parameters of the technical condition of the vehicle in operating conditions was carried out on the average speed of its movement and fuel consumption. Estimation of operating conditions was carried out on the value of the relative coefficient of change of speed in accordance with the provisions of the theory of operation of cars.The bulk of cars in Ukraine are concentrated in small enterprises in size and number, resulting in deteriorating technical condition of vehicles. The existing system of technical condition control in such enterprises no longer meets the modern requirements for maintaining the efficiency of vehicles. This can be solved by implementing in the TEA the principles of "adaptive" management system of the technical condition of the car, the basis of which is the creation of information systems of organizational and functional control and support of technical maintenance of vehicles.The obtained results of monitoring the parameters of the technical condition of the vehicle in operation, allow to obtain the values of average speeds for the experimental site, taking into account geozones, fuel consumption and relative coefficient of change of speed, which is the main guide in determining vehicle operating conditions.