Industry Era Research Articles

Penarikan Royalti Hak Cipta Sebagai Wujud Jaminan Fidusia Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia

The development of human civilization has given birth to a creative economy that is developing simultaneously. Copyright is one type of Intellectual Property that is given to creators and other parties who have rights to their creations to utilize exclusivity both economically and morally. Indonesian laws and regulations have been able to adjust to economic developments. However, in its implementation there are still gaps in terms of the withdrawal of copyright royalties as objects of fiduciary guarantees. This study aims to determine and identify the optimization of regulations for the implementation of copyright royalties as fiduciary guarantees based on positive law in Indonesia. This study was conducted using a normative juridical approach method, by conducting research through literature as the main research material. Based on the research conducted, it was found that although regulations have regulated copyright to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, there needs to be optimization of regulations and collaboration between the government and related institutions along with the development of the creative industry era.

Blockchain implementation for food safety in supply chain: A review.

Food safety has emerged as the topmost priority in the current fast-paced food industry era. According to the World Health Organization, around 600 million people, approximately 1 in 10 individuals worldwide, experience illness due to contaminated food consumption, resulting in nearly 0.42 million fatalities annually. The recent development in software and hardware sectors has created opportunities to improve the safety concerns in the food supply chain. The objective of this review is to explain the fundamentals of blockchain and its integration into the supply chain of various food commodities to enhance food safety. This paper presents the analysis of 31 conceptual works, 10 implementation works, 39 case studies, and other investigations in blockchain-based food supply chain from a total of 80 published papers. In this paper, the significance of adapting conceptual ideas into practical applications for effectively tracing food commodities throughout the supply chain has been discussed. This paper also describes the transformative role of blockchain platforms in the food industry, providing a decentralized and transparent ledger to access real-time and immutable records of a product's journey. In addition, both the positive impacts and challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology in the food supply chain have been evaluated. In summary, the blockchain-based food supply chains offer greater transparency, traceability, and trust, ultimately resulting in higher standards of food safety and quality.

Tinjauan Hukum Penerapan Green Industry Era 4.0: Implementasi Biomassa Ramah Lingkungan Melalui Limbah Sawit Berbasis Sustainable Development

Backgrounds. This research aims to identify challenges and obstacles in using energy biomass from palm oil waste in Indonesia, as well as to analyze regulations related to the implementation of green industry era 4.0 in the context of biomass use. Apart from that, the text also highlights the importance of effective natural resource management in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as discussing the potential of palm oil waste as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source. Methods. This research uses a normative juridical approach to assess the legal framework that supports green industry, especially in using palm oil waste for sustainable development. Data was obtained from a literature study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal norms. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze regulations and obstacles in implementing biomass in the green industry era 4.0 in Indonesia. Results. Regulations in Indonesia related to the implementation of green industry era 4.0 in the sustainable use of biomass from palm oil waste are regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This regulation integrates environmental, social and economic dimensions in development strategies to achieve environmental sustainability, community welfare and a good quality of life. The main challenges in implementing green industry include inadequate infrastructure and technology, economic and policy challenges, social problems, and limited availability of human resources. The proposed strategy includes the use of technology 4.0, biorefinery development, increasing public awareness, strengthening regulations, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Conclusions. The Indonesian government has developed sustainable industrial development by applying green industry principles, especially in the use of biomass from palm oil waste as renewable energy. However, challenges such as climate change and inadequate infrastructure still need to be addressed. It is hoped that with a strategy to overcome this, Indonesia can optimally utilize biomass energy while maintaining environmental sustainability.

The Humanity Aspect of Art and Creative Process in The Midst of Industry Era 4.0 Towards The Era of Society 5.0

The Humanity Aspect of Art and Creative Process in The Midst of Industry Era 4.0 Towards The Era of Society 5.0

A DFT study on boron carbon nitride and in-plane graphene-boron nitride nanosheets for O3 and F2 gas sensing

In the industry era, nanostructures-based gas sensors have been more striking for environmental monitoring. In this research, we investigated the properties and the adsorption ability of boron carbon nitride (BCN) and in-plane graphene-boron nitride (G_BN) nanosheets for toxic (F2 and O3) gas molecules. The geometrical, electronic, and optical properties of the selected structures are analyzed using the density functional theory. The negative value of cohesive energy signifies that both BCN and G_BN are energetically stable. Both structures show strong attractive energy for the selected gas molecules with recovery times of 0.266 ps−5.482 ns. A significant change decrease in the band gap of the adsorbents occurred after gas adsorption. All the adsorbents show a high absorption coefficient of over 104 cm−1 in the visible wavelength range. A slight variation in the optical properties is observed after gas adsorption. Both the adsorbents demonstrate significant sensitivity toward F2 and O3 gases.

The Literature Review Analysis of The Human Resources Development in The Industry Era 4.0 Towards The Era of society 5.0

Since the beginning of the First Industrial Revolution (Industry 1.0), humans have realized the potential of technology as a tool for sustainable progress from time to time. During the Second Industrial Revolution (Industry 2.0), manufacturers began to switch to using electricity for assembly lines and mass production, which started in the 1870s. Then, with the application of electronic and information technology (IT), the concept of automation in the manufacturing industry was introduced during the Third Industrial Revolution (Industry 3.0) in the 1970s. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), the rapid progress of digital technology has changed the industrial world significantly, giving birth to what is called Industry 4.0. At this time human nature is increasingly complex in adapting to rapid change. However, along with advances in technology, new challenges have emerged in managing human resources effectively. Along with the Industrial Revolution, a new concept emerged known as Society 5.0, which encourages the integration of technology and social life outside of society. In the Society 5.0 era, society is expected to be able to quickly adapt to technological advances while maintaining human dignity in their professional lives. Therefore, it is important to understand how human evolution can adapt to this new paradigm. This research aims to explore the development of human resources in the context of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research method, which explores the development of human resources in facing the era of society 5.0, which is then prepared as a basis for determining strategic management of human resources using the PRISMA pattern. The research results show that there are implications for human resource management, organizational leadership, and job development in facing the challenges of Industry 4.0 and maximizing the opportunities provided by Society 5.0.

Analysis of Management Information System Implementation by adopting the HOT-FIT Framework in Higher Education

The purpose of this paper is to determine the implementation of the HOT-FIT framework written by Yusof, et. all, (2006) [19] in tertiary institutions in the industrial era 4.0. Where HOT-FIT framework consists of technological factors, human factors, organizational factors and net benefits and the authors do not add other components. In the technology factor, a network quality component was added, considering that in the industry era 4.0 network quality was one of the important factors in implementing management information systems. Human factors, the authors add user motivation where motivation is the key to successful system implementation in tertiary institutions. The organization factor is added environment, budgeting and supporting where the writer adopts a paper written by Winanti, et. all [10]. Net benefits are broken down into 3 components, including the benefits of implementation can be used as a quality assurance tool, accreditation, and a distinct advantage for universities both materially and immaterially. And in the end satisfaction can be felt by stakeholders.

The Implementation of the International Baccalaureate Curriculum of the Industry Era 4.0

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the International Baccalaureate Curriculum for Industry 4.0 Middle Years Program at Al-Firdaus Islamic High School Surakarta by examining how well the objectives and philosophy of the International Baccalaureate Curriculum are in line with the vision and mission of the school. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained from observations and interviews with the principal of the high school, the coordinator of the middle school program, and subject teachers. Data sources used primary and secondary data. The sampling techniques used were snowball sampling and data analysis, with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The implementation of the International Baccalaureate Curriculum is well implemented and successful under the direction of the International Baccalaureate Organization, which continues to provide solutions and assistance to the demands of the Industrial Age 4.0 for the success of fostering international insights and helping students reflect on themselves based on their interests, identity, culture, respect for the environment, values, and multicultural experiences at school.

Development of Inclusive Understanding of Islam in Students of Jenderal Soedirman University in the 4.0 Industry Era

Allegations of radical Islam often appear on campus. Although it tends to be in the realm of ideological struggle, it can develop into a discourse of the struggle of the Khilafah. This condition occurs because religion often appears and is used in social interactions by the goals and interests of the followers of the religion in question. So religious portraits like what is developing in higher education need to be explored further. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, which aims to examine and trace the development of inclusive Islamic understanding at the Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, as a fairly large tertiary institution in Purwokerto. The data in this study were obtained using snowball sampling with triangulation techniques namely observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on research it is known that the development of inclusive Islamic understanding in students is dominated by organizations affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama which are known to be accommodative and moderate, even though those who occupy strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. While the Liberation Gema which is affiliated with HTI in the campus environment is no longer visible but is still active outside the campus with closed and active dissemination of the conception of the Khilafah on social media. Although those occupying strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.

Cybersecurity 4.0: safeguarding trust and production in the digital food industry era

The food industry is vital manufacturing sector globally, with an ever-increasing reliance on digitalisation and technology-driven processes. However, this advancement introduces inherent cyberattack risks, encompassing data breaches and system disruptions, which can severely impact production and disrupt the entire food chain. Consequently, cyber threats can evoke fear and mistrust among consumers, potentially tarnishing a company's brand. This paper presents a comprehensive research methodology, including an extensive literature review and a detailed survey, aimed at assessing the current state of cybersecurity within the food industry. The problem at hand is the industry's apparent lack of robust cybersecurity measures to protect against the growing threat landscape, which this research aims to address. Our findings reveal a clear gap in cybersecurity preparedness within the food industry, with potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cyber adversaries. In response, we propose a specialised security framework designed to mitigate these risks. The framework is built upon a thorough analysis of the industry's existing cybersecurity posture and the identification of both current and emerging cyber threats. The contribution of this research relies in the development of a security framework that strengthens the industry's cyber defenses, thereby enhancing its competitive advantage. The framework emphasizes the importance of continuous employee education and training as a cornerstone for improving the security environment. Enhancing the security environment through ongoing employee education and training is crucial for fostering consumer trust and enabling seamless growth within the industry. By adopting a proactive approach to cybersecurity, the food industry can ensure the sustainability and reliability of its operations in the face of evolving cyber threats.

Preface

As a country with an abundance of coastal and marine natural resources, Indonesia has always endorsed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global development agreement. This year, Indonesia holds the Presidency of the G20 and will discuss issues of biodiversity, climate change, protection of marine ecosystems, IUU fishing, and marine debris, including the blue economy. Today’s seminar also supports the goals of the G20 from Indonesia by providing a forum for researchers from various countries. Together we have gone through the covid-19 pandemic which has changed many things in our lives, including in the marine sector. The issues presented in this seminar are of course still related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges we face today are not only from the anthropogenic stressor but also from COVID-19 pandemic. For example, we have to rapidly adapt to this situation where we rely so much on technology. This applies too in the marine and fisheries sectors where innovations are the keys to keeping up in this 4.0 industry era. The SDGs are expected to involve many parties, from the government, the private sector, the community, and academia. Collaboration among researchers in this topic is the key to success in achieving these goals, and cross-disciplinary collaboration in marine science is also expected to trigger research and development activities such as accelerating the process of an activity, maintaining environmental quality and product quality, to growing other business units that support existing businesses.List of Conference Chair, Editor in Chief, Editorial Committee, Scientific Committee, Assistant Editors, ISOSS Documentation are available in this Pdf.

Research on the Spillover Effect of Fan Behavior on Star Image in the Idol Industry Era

With the increasing public influence of stars, this paper takes the famous '2.27' event among Chinese fans as the fundamental perspective to deeply analyze the formation process of the Chinese idol industry and fan culture. In this process, it is found that fan behavior plays a vital role in the public perception of a star's image, which can not only make the celebrity more valued by the sponsor but also make the public have a strong aversion to a particular star. This study summarized and analyzed the specific behavior of fans and its significance. Based on the existing studies, it elaborated how the spillover effect of star image from the psychological perspective produced and had a cognitive impact on the public through the primacy effect, recency effect, and halo effect. In view of the negative spillover effect caused by fans' behavior, the paper also gives two levels of stars' personal and social supervision to deal with the problem and attempts to improve the wrong order in the star-worshiping group.

PROPOSING INNOVATION MANAGEMENT MODEL IN LARGE CORPORATION

When business enters industry 4.0 era, emerging technologies are evolving and utilized to promote business performance. This signifies disruption among companies especially in large corporations due to its stiffness and slowness in response while startups or small companies are prone to response quickly. Previous studies suggest innovation to overcome this condition so that those large corporation could still enhance its performance in this industry era. Thus, several studies of them have been considered to propose an Innovation Management Model in Large Corporation. The result shows that in order to promote business performance, there are several factors needed to be considered such as: 1) Leadership, 2) Culture, 3) Support, 4) Innovation Process and 5) Business Performance. This study offers an interesting innovation management model to achieve business performance. This model consists of prementioned five components. From the proposal, business performance in large corporations is driven by innovation process. Meanwhile, in promoting this process, those large corporations need to promote leadership and culture. This model also suggests support for accelerating the process. This finding and contribution may give an opportunity for researchers to test the model for their future research.

Estimation of University Education Effectiveness according to Individual Characteristics and Institutional Variables using Performance Indicators: Focusing on Student Satisfaction, GPA, and Job Search Efficacy

본 연구의 목적은 대학 교육 효과성의 의미를 살펴보고, 성과지표를 활용하여 개인 특성 및 기관 변인에 따른 대학 교육의 효과성을 추정하는 것이다. 선행연구를 통하여 대학 교육의 효과성 분석을 위한 주요 개인 특성 및 기관 변인을 선정한 후, 위계적 선형 모형(Hierarchical Linear Modeling, HLM)을 활용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 한국고용정보원의 2018년도 대졸자 직업이동 경로 조사(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey, 2018 GOMS) 자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 수준 변인으로서 고려한 설립기준 및 소재지는 대학 교육 성과 변수 가운데 대학 만족도, 학과 만족도 및 학점에 대하여 대체로 유의미한 영향력을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 삶의 만족도는 모든 대학 교육 성과 변수에 대한 정적(+)인 영향력을 가지는 것은 대학 교육 효과성에 대한 주관적 인식에 개인의 삶의 태도가 그대로 반영되어 나타날 수 있음을 시사한다. 셋째, 대학 입학 시점을 포함한 교육 경험 변인은 더욱 다양하게 대학 교육의 성과에 영향을 주면서 효과성 추정의 근거로 활용될 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 넷째, 교육환경 변인은 대부분 대학 교육 성과 변수에 정적(+)인 영향력을 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 학령기 감소 및 4차 산업 시대의 도래를 맞이하여 새로운 교육환경에 대처하기 위한 고등교육의 역할을 모색하고 향후 발전 방향 수립을 위한 근거자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.This research tries to estimate the college education effectiveness by measuring the effect of individual characteristics and institutional components to the performance indicators of university based on Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM). This study used 2018 GOMS data for the research purpose. The main results show following results. First, institutional sector and location significantly affect to the college satisfaction, major satisfaction, and academic performance in general. Second, the life satisfaction gives positive impact on performance indicators of university and it could reflect the personal attitude of life to the effectiveness of university education. Third, variables of educational experience, including the time of college entrance, affect the performance of college education more diversely, showing the possibility of being used as a basis for estimating effectiveness. Fourth, it can be confirmed that educational environment variables have a positive influence on most college education performance indicators. Those results provide new institutional role and further direction for the postsecondary institutions dealing in shortage of student number and needs of 4th industry era.

Strategies for Increasing the Productivity of Goat Farming Business in the Era of Industry 4.0 in Banyumas District

The development of goat breeding business needs to be done so that the business can compete in the era of industrial 4.0. The study aims to formulate the strategy to increase productivity in goat breeding business on the 4.0 industry era. The study used survey methods. Determination of the sample was done using stratified random sampling that took the region based on high land, moderate and low land. Then, on each level was taken by criteria of number of goats and the dominant species. Number of sample was determined using Nomogram Harry King and the total respondents was 322 farmers. The analysis used was Causal Loop Diagram modeling and Qualitative Descriptive. The results show that to increase the productivity of goat breeders can be done with optimize Information and Communication Technology (ITC) in production factors, utilization management system application and the inovation of feed technology, optimize smartphone as promotion and trading tools, share the information via social media, supply of information service based on website or application and transformation of extension to virtual extension.

Color Identity in the Beauty of Indonesian Women Who Construct Beauty Product Labels in the Cultural Industry Era

Color Identity in the Beauty of Indonesian Women Who Construct Beauty Product Labels in the Cultural Industry Era

Stock selection and portfolio analysis of China’s insurance industry

Based on the economic pattern and financial market environment nowadays, stock is becoming a much more beneficial and preferred investment means. Investors need to consider several factors as industry development, era background and social circumstance to decide if it is worth investing. This essay will focus the China’s insurance industry to see which portfolio or single stocks can be the most beneficial. Different factors will be used in this experiment to both analysis long term and short term of stock return. The stock price, stock return, and related market return will all be detected from official websites. Several financial models will be used like CAPM model as supporting evidences which will be most suitable for such an experiment. Eventually, a certain stock portfolio will be made throughout the best and most suitable allocating method. In conclusion, there definite exist specific weighed stock portfolio in China’s insurance industry for investing, the most suitable way of making portfolio is throughout the weighted average of market capitalization.

DA’WAH BI AL-HAL: MOSQUE-BASED RELIGIOUS TOURISM DESTINATION MANAGEMENT AT GREAT MOSQUE OF DEMAK

Islam has left various important historical relics in the form of tombs, mosques, ex-kingdoms, customs and so on, that can be used as tourism potential. One of the tourism activities is in the form of mosque tourist destinations. As a formulation of the problem, what is the development of ODTW mosque management? How is the development of da'wah through mosque-based religious tourism? This writing uses a library research and it is qualitative by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the development of da'wah through mosque-based religious tourism had proceeded as expected. These could be seen, from the aspects of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. From the aspect of planning, the planning of da'wah in the mosque has been well managed in accordance with management principles. The managers of mosques have well planned in the development of da'wah. Da'wah activities that will be carried out to achieve the objectives to be achieved effectively and efficiently have been realized as management guidelines. Likewise, when paying attention to the organizing system of da'wah developed by mosque managers, it can be said that the organization of da'wah has succeeded in attracting tourists and the growing development of Islamic syi'ar. Viewed from the aspect of organizing of da'wah that this problem has succeeded well. Judging from the aspects of da’wah’s controlling, this has been done by the managers and members of the mosque well and successfully. Even so, there are still some shortcomings, and these shortcomings must receive attention. Therefore, this research is expected to provide a solution to overcome the shortcomings of mosque tourism destinations in the tourism industry era.

Evolution of Industry and Blockchain Era: Monitoring Price Hike and Corruption Using BIoT for Smart Government and Industry 4.0

The price gouging or price hike is a worldwide issue, and it is related to inflation. Because of rising prices, people in various countries cannot afford nutritious food or proper treatment. Sometimes shops, restaurants, and transportation service providers charge more than the prescribed product price from buyers. In addition, unauthorized VAT or Tax is taken on products that the government exempts. Another reason for price hikes is bribery, and it occurs in transporting and delivering goods. This article introduces a blockchain-based Internet of Things model to monitor product price hikes and corruption from the Industry 4.0 and blockchain 5.0 point of view. Industries produce and package different products. Wholesalers and retailers purchase products from industrial companies. The primary goal of this article is to propose a blockchain mechanism for monitoring price hikes and corruption where the government can monitor buying and selling between buyers and industrial companies. Here, we have established blockchain-integrated remote database model where blockchain relates to a relational database management system that uses remote database access protocol and Cloud server. This article presents the brief evolution of blockchain and industry generations. Finally, this article provides a next generation blockchain model. An intelligent government connected with Industry 4.0 monitors price hikes and corruption.

EFL Learners’ Cultural Perspectives towards Online Learning through Flipped Classrooms in Indonesia for Facing 4.0 Industry Era

The current study was aimed to investigate the cultural perspectives on online learning through the flipped learning activity to face the 4.0 industry era in Indonesia. Online learning has been a trend in education as the development of education in the world refers to the current situations due to the development of technology. The important thing needed to be considered is concerned with the strategy of providing the learning time allocation and using technology. The best alternative strategy to support online learning is conducting the flipped learning activity. However, it is not an easy matter since some cultural aspects in Indonesia can be great obstacles. That's why it is crucial to recognize the problems and find the solutions referring to the existing cultural dimensions. The results revealed that the way how the learners studied English through the online learning activities was mostly influenced by the cultural dimensions such as getting passive in the class, focusing on getting good grades, expecting the teachers’ dominations in the class, and getting fond of being given playful learning activities. Regarding this, some solutive efforts were also done by the teachers in the form of flipped learning activities leading the acts of building the classroom interactions through questioning and giving various tasks targetting to improve the generic capabilities. Hence, it is recommended that both the EFL teachers and learners can overcome the problems related to the existence and influence of the cultural dimensions by implementing the flipped learning activities to support the online learning activities conducted for reaching better academic achievements through the developments of their generic capabilities to face the 4.0 industry era.