Individual Typological Properties Research Articles

Youth's internet dependence forming factors as a global public health problem.

Aim: The aim is to study the main factors of youth's Internet dependence formation. Materials and Methods: We conducted psychodiagnostic examination of students in the National Academy of Internal Affairs. The research involved 154 students: full-time students aged 18-25 (n = 78) and part-time students aged 26-35 (n = 76). Results: The degree of prevalence of various types of Internet dependence among young people was determined. It was determined that the problem of Internet dependence requires consideration of socio-demographic, socio-psychological, individual, and psychological, as well as organizational factors. Conclusions: It was found that the number of Internet-dependent people among youth is currently growing rapidly. The most favorable individual-typological properties of a personality for the development of Internet dependence are introversion, anxiety, sensitivity, and aggressiveness. Internet dependence is a type of social dependence. An Internet-dependent individual suffers from the inability to maintain harmonious interpersonal contacts and resolve personal issues that are distorted by the virtual environment. Deviations from normal behavior in society change the peaceful way of life and affect public health.

FORMATION OF SOME PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS IN ATHLETES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PROLONGED PHYSICAL LOADS

As a result of experimental studies, data were obtained regarding the individual typological properties of HNA, memory and attention functions, and correlations between them. Under the influence of long-term physical training, young men develop more intensively individual-typological properties of HNA, neurodynamic and psychomotoric functions, which make up the physiological and psychological basis for the success of mastering the skills of sportsmanship.

ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЫГОРАНИЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОВД КАК СЛЕДСТВИЕ ПСИХОТРАВМИРУЮЩЕГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И СЛЕДСТВИЯ

The article attempts to study the features of the manifestation of professional burnout of police officers and the factors influencing its occurrence and course. Based on the analysis of scientific papers on the problem of burnout, the main directions in the study of this phenomenon, as well as problematic issues that require further research, are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the need for a more detailed study of the determinants of professional burnout, due both to the extreme conditions of the professional activity of the subjects, and their individual characteristics associated with manifestations of neuropsychic stability, adaptive potential and the development of typological personality characteristics. To conduct the study, a set of diagnostic methods was selected and tested, aimed at identifying professional burnout and describing its symptoms, as well as factors influencing the occurrence/absence of burnout in the activities of employees of the organization. The respondents were 80 employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Stavropol Territory. Based on the analysis of the empirical data obtained in the course of the study, conclusions were drawn about the relationship between the manifestation of the syndrome of professional burnout and the individual typological properties of the personality, as well as with the subjects' subjective perception of their professional activity as psychotraumatic, associated both with personal achievements and with opportunities for professional growth and leading to a decrease in adaptive potential and serious personal changes. The results obtained during the study were used to build a program of psychological measures aimed at reducing the level of professional burnout and increasing the adaptive capacity of police officers

Взаимосвязь самоотношения, индивидуально-типологических качеств и адаптации взрослых с инвалидностью

Background. The article is devoted to the topical problem of socio-psychological adaptation of adults with disabilities. One of the person’s socio-psychological adaptation parameters is the success of self-determination in a social environment, which can be reflected in such indicators as acceptance of oneself and others, responsibility, internality. Limited health opportunities (disabilities) are considered as conditions that determine the specifics of personality development, difficulties in the formation of personal identity. Self-attitude can act as one of the factors significant for the person’s socio-psychological adaptation since it determines the style of his/her interaction with society and behavioral options. Objective. The study had its purpose to determine the characteristics of self-attitude and individual typological qualities of adults with various types of dysontogenesis, to explore the connection of these features with adaptation parameters. Methods. To study implemented the Methodology for diagnosing socio-psychological adaptation by K. Rogers and R. Diamond, adapted by A.K. Osnitsky; Individual Typological Questionnaire by L.N. Sobchik; Self-Attitude Test Questionnaire by V.V. Stolin, S.R. Pantileev. Sample. 75 people participated in the study: 24 people with mobility disabilities, 19 people with severe speech disorders, 20 people with visual impairments, 12 people with hearing impairments. The mean age of respondents was 34 years. Results. Self-attitude of adults with disabilities is characterized by low self-confidence, lack of expectation of a positive attitude towards oneself in society, and lack of self-understanding. Research results demonstrated, that adaptation parameters such as self-acceptance, non-acceptance of self, acceptance of others, and external control were outside the average normative values. The severity of different individual typological properties among respondents of different groups indicates the presence of accentuated traits in them. The data analysis revealed simultaneously quite high average indicators of leadership qualities, activity and introversion, self-doubt, and anxiety in the groups with mobility disabilities and visual impairments. Conclusion. Self-attitude of adults with various types of dysontogenesis is characterized by insufficient self-confidence, lack of expectation of a positive attitude towards oneself in society, lack of self-understanding. Their adaptation is characterized by compensatory overestimated self-acceptance and internal control. The presence of accentuated traits in a large part of respondents can be considered as a risk factor for adaptation.

Індивідуально-типологічні властивості як професійні риси поліграфологів

Індивідуально-типологічні властивості як професійні риси поліграфологів

Gender-specific issues of sports training of elite female athletes in modern sports

The problematic issues regarding woen's sports remain in various countries of the world. Because of that our purpose was to identify gender-specific issues to assist in the planning of training and competition loads of female elite athletes in modern sports. In particular, specific focus was given to the psychophysiological state and balance function to increase the efficiency of competitive activities. For this case the relationships of individual typological properties of the higher nervous system and sensorimotor reactions with psychophysiological indicators of highly qualified athletes of different sexes were established. The sexual peculiarities of the formation of psychophysiological functions of elite athletes, the functional peculiarities of psychomotor and mental activity, as well as the peculiarities of the psychophysiological organization of information processing in highly qualified athletes, taking into account sexual dimorphism, were revealed. The nuances regarding the indicators of maintaining balance among elite athletes, depending on gender, are revealed, which is primarily related to the location of the centres of gravity: in women, it is located in the hips, and in men, it is much higher. This knowledge about the sex differences will be very useful for our future measurements in project “DigitalTwin”, especially for the strength exercises "squat with a barbell".

РЕЗЕРВНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ КАРДІОРЕСПІРАТОРНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У ФУТБОЛІСТІВ З РІЗНИМИ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-ТИПОЛОГІЧНИМИ ВЛАСТИВОСТЯМИ НЕРВОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ

ntroduction. The factors that are decisive in achieving high sports results in football and have a significant impact on the game activities of players, are technical, tactical, moral and volitional characteristics and physical performance of players. In our opinion, the individual typological properties of the central nervous system and the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system can have a significant impact on the outcome of the game and the game activity of football players. We suggest that there may be a functional relationship between individual typological traits that are highly genetically determined features of the central nervous system and the reserve capacity of the cardiorespiratory system.Purpose. To find out the reserve capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system of football players with different individual-typological properties of the nervous system.Methods. The individual-typological properties of the CNS and the functional characteristics of the cardiorespiratory system were studied in the elite football players. Results. In the course of our research, the indicators of the properties of the main nervous processes, namely, functional mobility (FMNP), strength (SNP) and balance (BNP) of nervous processes, were determined. The reserve capabilities of cardiorespiratory functions of sportsmen were established according to the following indicators: respiratory coefficient (RC), heart rate (HR, beats ·min-1), systolic (CO, ml) and minute blood volume (Q, l. min-1), indicators of minute tidal volume (VE, l. min.-1), oxygen consumption (VO2, ml · min.-1, ml · min.-1· kg. -1), carbon dioxide emissions (VCO2, ml · min.-1, ml · min.-1· kg.-1) and blood lactate (HLa). Correlation links have been established between individual-typological properties on the example of FMNP and functions of the cardiorespiratory system (r = 0.37-0.51). Originality.It was found that the balance of nervous processes (BNP) was characterized by the greatest reserve capabilities among individual-typological properties. Among cardiorespiratory functions, the greatest reserve capabilities were found for indicators - Hla, VE and VO2. The results of correlation analysis indicate that the cardiorespiratory functions of highly qualified football players depend on the individual-typological properties of the nervous system.Conclusion.We have determined reserve capabilities among individual-typological and cardiorespiratory properties. The greatest reserve capabilities are the balance of nervous processes and indicators of lactate in the blood, the minute volume of respiration and oxygen consumption. 42 Серія «Біологічні науки», 202 2During physical activity in groups of elite football players with a high level of development of typological properties of the nervous system, the characteristics of cardiorespiratory functions are much more pronounced. There are relationships between individual-typological property - FMNP and indicators of cardiorespiratory functions - НLa, VE and VO2 (r = 0.37-0.51).Thus, the functional mobility of nervous processes determines the reserve capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system, which in turn limits the physical performance of football players.Key words: individual-typological properties of the CNS; cardiorespiratory functions; reserve capabilities of functional systems.

On the relation of individual-typological features of wrestlers´ nervous system with the success of their competitive activity

The purpose of the article is to study the dynamics of indicators of electro-skin resistance (ESR) in the pre-start, competitive and post-competitive period, depending on the outcome of the wrestling match. For 26 wrestlers of 19.26±0.3 years old we studied the indicators of ESR during weighing (background), before and after the fight. Intergroup features of the dynamics of mental states were analyzed in connection with victory or defeat. For the winners, ESR on the day of weighing was 12.97 kOhm, for the losers it was 14.65 kOhm. Before entering the mat, mental stress increases in all wrestlers, however, in those who subsequently lose the fight, it is more pronounced. Pre-competitive emotional arousal among the winners develops in a timely manner and among the losers prematurely: difference between the results was 16.21% (p<0.01). The psycho-emotional stress of the winners does not decrease after the competition, ESR increases by 19% (p<0.05), which indicates the need for additional health and rehabilitation measures. Manifestations of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in states of mental tension are a prognostic factor in the effectiveness of competitive activity in wrestling.

. Reflection of individual typological properties in the tremorogram (Predicting the indicators of Rusalov’s test according to the indicators of the tremorogram)

Rationale for choosing. An increase in physiological tremor (Tr) in emotionally saturated situations is reflected not only in fiction, but also in scientific literature. In other words, tremors and emotional responses are interconnected. Purpose. To investigate the reflection of individual-typological properties in a tremorogram using V. M. Rusalov’s mathematical modeling. Material and methods. Tr was recorded using a linear transducer. Tr was recorded under postural load (arms extended forward). The sensor was alternately placed on the outstretched right and left arms in front of oneself, under conditions of “eyes open” (operative rest). The analysis of the tremorogram (TrG) files was carried out after the end of the study using the "Analist - 2" software according to the half - period analysis algorithm. To study the individual psychological characteristics of the personality, we used the method of determining the properties of the temperament by V.M. Rusalov. Each of the many indicators of Rusalov’s test selected in the analysis was considered as a target feature (Y-s), and the amplitudes and frequencies of TrG were considered as influencing variables (sets of X - s) and multiple linear regression equations of the form were built: The parameters of the amplitude and frequency of EEG rhythms were used as Xs. Own research. In multiple regression analysis of the influence of TrG indices of the right hand on the indices of Rusalov’s test, 12 statistically significant regression coefficients were determined, and 11 statistically significant regression coefficients for the left hand. After obtaining the diagnostic equations of multiple linear regression, describing the influence of TrG indicators on the indicators of Rusalov’s test, an attempt was made, using these equations, to obtain the indicators of Rusalov’s test, using the tremor indicators. On average, the% discrepancy between the determined and predicted indicators was 97.42% for the right hand, and 101.98 for the left. Conclusions. 1. With the use of diagnostic equation, it was possible to predict the indicators of psychological testing according to Rusalov’s test by the indicators of tremor of the right and left hands.2. Influence of Rusalov’s test indicators on TrG indicators were less in modulus than the influence of TrG indicators on the indicators of Rusalov’s test, i.e. did not participate in the control of the mechanisms of TrG generation.3. The results obtained indicate that tremor indicators contain information about the subject-activity and communicative aspects of temperament according to V. M. Rusalov.

Psychophysiological basis of individual human behavioral reactions

The aim of the research: elucidation of autonomic dynamics (according to the electrical resistance of the skin) during functional load, taking into account the individual-typological properties of the nervous system and psychological qualities of the individual.
 Materials and methods. Determined the functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP, the method of M. V. Makarenko), electrical resistance of the skin (polygraph study), psychological personality traits (16-factor personality questionnaire by Cattell).
 Results. The relationship between FMNP, individual parameters of skin galvanic response and some personality traits has been identified. The questions concerning the role of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in the development of autonomic reactivity, their connection with psychological personality traits, prediction of possible behavioural reactions and states are considered.
 Conclusions. It was found that individuals with high FMNP in terms of sensorimotor response, more likely to have a variant of behavioral response, which is characterized by maximum speed and accuracy of the task, low anxiety. However, there is a risk of overstrain of the autonomic nervous system (according to the indicators of the phase electrical resistance of the skin (ERS)). In the case of low levels of FMNP, a variant of behavioural response with relatively low task efficiency, slow autonomic regulatory processes and a tendency to experience is more common. We claim that FMNP is involved in creating a neurodynamic, autonomic and psychological basis for individual behaviour during sensorimotor response in emotionally stressful conditions. The identified differences can be useful for determining the optimal area of ​​professional activity, settling interpersonal relationships in the team, predicting the limits of acceptable actions and human actions, assessing the likelihood of risks of personal responsibility, the degree of stress, and so on

Аматорський спорт як засіб запобігання емоційному вигоранню

Мета. Встановити значення аматорського спорту як основи копінга емоційноговигорання у студентської молоді, виявити психологічні особливості студентів, які визначаютьуразливість до стрес-умов і схильність до формування емоційного вигорання. Методи. Пси-ходіагностична процедура була розділена на чотири частини: вимірювання емоційного виго-рання, дослідження індивідуально-типологічних властивостей, визначення психічного стануреспондентів та їх емоційних реакцій, діагностики антиципаційних здібностей. Результати.Встановлено, що заняття аматорськими видами спорту допомагають запобігти емоційномувигоранню у студентів. За всіма показниками в групі спортсменів-любителів і симптоми, і фазиемоційного вигорання менш виражені. Редукція особистісних досягнень за методикою К. Мас-лач більше виражена в групі спортсменів, що можна пояснити можливими розчаруваннями якв навчальній діяльності, так і незадоволеністю спортивними успіхами. Можна стверджувати,що спорт має сильний позитивний вплив на емоційний і психічний стан людини, захищаючипсихіку від дії стресорів, навчаючи спортсменів справлятися з труднощами, привносячи гар-монію у фізичне і психічне буття.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО МЕТАБОЛІЗМУ ОСІБ РІЗНОГО ВІКУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАНЯТЬ ВОЛЕЙБОЛОМ

Introduction.The study of individual features of the functional support of conscious motor activity is an important area of research in sport physiology. Such studies are especially important for detecting age-related changes in the energy supply of muscular activity. Purpose.The purpose of the study is to identify features of the functional state of volleyball players of different ages.Methods. Computer testing ofthe functional state of volleyball players of different ages.Results.We found that volleyball players of different ages showed a higher level of functional training compared to non-athletes. Originality.Age features of the functional state of volleyball players of different ages and non-athletes are revealed.Conclusion.As a result of studying the functional state of volleyball players of different ages, we found that the formation and potential of bioenergetic capabilities of the body increased with age in both athletes and non-athletes.It was proved that the process of formation and improvement of bioenergetic characteristics of volleyball players was more intensive and was characterized by the advanced nature of development compared to non-athletes.It was found that the improvement of energy capabilities of volleyball players in ontogenesis occurred due to changes in the power of energy systems of the athlete’s body and demonstrated their plasticity and ability to improve in the process of long-term volleyball.Keywords:ontogenesis; individual-typological properties; bioenergy potential; volleyball

Do the results of the sensomotor response reflect the typological properties of the central nervous system?

Introduction.During the study, we tried to find out whether the temporal characteristics of sensory-motor response can reflect the typological properties of the central nervous system. Such research is essential to reveal the mechanisms of development of higher mental functions and mental capacity.Purpose.To establish the relationship between the speed characteristics of visual-motor reaction different complexity and individual-typological properties of the central nervous system.Methods.Individual differences of sensorimotor reaction and the properties of the main nervous processes were determined by the method of M. V. Makarenko [8] using the computer system "Diagnost-1". 32 teenagers aged 10-11 were examined. During the study, the indicators of latent periods of simple (SVMR) and complex visual-motor reactions of choice (RC1-2, RC2-3), functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNS) were investigated. Results.Speed characteristics of simple (SVMR) and complex visual-motor reactions of choice of one (RC1-3) and choice of two (RC2-3) excitatory and inhibitory signals were studied in order to 202177use them to assess individual typological properties of the central nervous system (CNS) in adolescents 10-11 years old. There is no evidence of a relationship between the rate of SVMR with different levels of functional mobility (FMNS) of nervous processes in adolescents 10-11 years old.The reaction rate did not differ statistically and was the same in representatives with high, medium and low levels oftypological properties of nervous system. The results of the correlation analysis between SVMR and FMNP were r = 0.13 (p = 0.59), which indicated no relationship between them. The relationship of sensorimotor response time with individual-typological features of the CNS was established in complex information differentiation RC2-3. The temporal characteristics of RC2-3 were dependent on the individual-typological properties of the CNS.The reaction rate of RC2-3 was higher in adolescents 10-11 years old with high levels of -3 were r = 0.35 (p = 0.034).The results show that the velocity characteristics of complex neurodynamic acts, in contrast to simple ones, can be used as quantitative characteristics of the typological properties of the CNS.Originality.The results of our research may be evidence that the indicator RC2-3 can be used as an additional informative criterion for assessing the individual-typological properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system.Conclusion. The temporal characteristics of SVMR and RC1-3 cannot be considered as informative criteria for assessing the individual-typological properties of CNS in adolescents 10-11 years. Time characteristics of RC2-3 differentiation reactions can be used as additional indicators for assessing the individual-typological properties of higher nervous activity in adolescents 10-11 years, namely, the level of functional mobility of nervous processes.Key words:processing of information of various complexity, speed characteristics of simple reactions, motor acts of choice and differentiation, individual-typological properties, functional mobility of nervous processes

Індивідуально-типологічні особливості особистості в аспекті прояву потенціалу реабілітації та життєстійкості

The article examines the results of a study of the influence of the intrapersonal and interpersonal components of the rehabilitation potential of a person on the process of his viability during the crisis periods of his life. The characteristic features of the functioning of the intrapersonal and interpersonal components of the rehabilitation potential of the individual (during the period of professional, event-biographical, personal crises) are highlighted and described. Conclusions are made regarding the obtained qualitative and quantitative data in the socio-psychological aspect. The rethinking of the concept of a personality's rehabilitation potential made it possible to present it as an integral education that combines the intrapersonal components of the adaptive potential (socio-psychological and individual-typological properties and qualities), which are actualized by the individual to create and implement new programs of behavior in the changed conditions of life in the post-crisis period, and interpersonal components (features of social support and social integration) Key words: rehabilitation potential, crisis period of life, personality, vitality.

ЗВ’ЯЗОК ІНИВІДУАЛЬНО-ТИПОЛОГІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙЦНСЗ ЕХО-КАРДІОСКОПІЧНИМИ ПОКАЗНИКАМИ СЕРЦЯ ФУТБОЛІСТІВВИСОКОЇ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ

Introduction.The importance and relevance of studyingthe adaptation of sportsman’s organism to training and competitive loads in modern conditions is caused by ever-increasing demands for their morphofunctional and mental capabilities. The study of the ratio of functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system by echocardioscopy indicators and their connection with the individual-typological properties of the CNS is stipulated by theoretical and practical necessity.Purpose.The goal of the research is to determine the relationship between the individual and typological properties of the central nervous system and the functional capabilities of the heart in terms of the echocardioscopy parameters in highly qualified football players.Methods. The functional characteristics of the heart were studied in highly qualified football players (n = 64) and non-sportsmen (n = 73) with different individual and typological properties of the CNS by echocardioscopy parameters. Individual and typological differences and properties of the main nervous processes were determined by the method of M.V. Makarenko using the “Diagnost-1M” computer system.Result.At rest, there were no significant differences between the mean values of heart function: end-diastolic and systolic heart volumes, cardiac output and blood ejection fraction in groups of players with different levels of individual typological properties of the CNS. There were no correlations (r = 0.21 –0.27, p = 0.063 –0.078) between them. These results may indicate that at rest, the parameters of end-diastolic and systolic cardiac volumes, cardiac output and blood ejection fraction in highly skilled football players represent automatic cardiac properties, and they are realized without special involvement of the higher CNS levels.There were correlations (r = 0.37–056; p = 0.024–0.036) between the studied parameters in non-sportsmen with different levels of functional nervous process mobility and statistically significant differences in the average values of end-diastolic and systolic cardiac volumes, cardiac output and blood ejection fraction. All this indicates a correlation between hemodynamic parameters and individual and typological properties of the CNS.Originality. The problem of the individual reserves of the heart gradually subjected to the regulatory influence of more economical autonomous self-regulation mechanisms in the process of long-term sports training and professional selection of football players is studied and discussed.Conclusion. Differences of average values of the heart hemodynamic parameters of individual typological properties of CNS in sportsmen and non-sportsmen were revealed. The correlation between the indexes of functional mobility of the CNS nervous processes and the indicators of cardiac activity in non-sportsmen, and the lack of correlation in highly qualified football players were found. It indicates that there is a weakening of the influence of the higher parts of the brain on the autonomous mechanisms of the heart work regulation in sportsmen.Key words:cardiovascular system, functional mobility of nervous processes, sportsmen, non-sportsmen.

STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL CAPABILITIES OF FUTURE DESIGNERS FOR SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

Obtaining valid and reliable information on predicting the success of the formation of professionally important personal qualities is facilitated by the usage of wide range diagnostic methods for assessing the professional aptitude of future specialists, capabilities for their professional development and achieving success in professional activity. The development of individual creative abilities of future designers is the key to their successful professional implementation and building a professional career. Professional aptitude is determined by a set of mental and psychophysiological characteristics of the individual, which are necessary and sufficient to achieve socially acceptable efficiency in professional activity. The determination of professional aptitude consists in evaluating the capabilities of future designers to master the content of design activities and draws up a specialized diagnostic procedure. In the process of diagnostics, the interrelationships of motivational, cognitive, operational and affective components of future designers, their readiness of individual typological properties for professional activity are studied. Based on the results of diagnostics, characterological features are analyzed and professional orientation is investigated. Determining the characteristics of the future specialist is an important condition for improving professional knowledge and skills, the key to their professional skills, achieving productivity, the formation of individuality through the results of work. Diagnosing the professional suitability of future designers is a multidimensional, multifaceted, multilevel system that reflects the content of the development of personality, ensures the effectiveness of identifying the most suitable individual qualities of future professionals to design.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ СИНДРОМУ “ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ” У КУРСАНТІВ

The article presents the results of the study of emotional burnout in cadets.The aim of the work was to study the features of the manifestation of the syndrome of "emotional burnout" in cadets and their relationship with socio-demographic characteristics, individual and typological qualities of the individual.A total assessment of the level of the syndrome of "emotional burnout" in 177 future police officers was carried out using the method "Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout" (V. Boyko), which helped to identify the main symptoms at different stages of the course and levels of the phenomenon being studied. To identify: the leading personality trends, the technique (ITO - definition of individual-typological properties) L. Sobchik was applied; the level of vitality and the effectiveness of overcoming stressful situations - the technique of resilience S. Muddy (adapted by D. Leontiev); differentiation of the state of decline in working capacity - the method of DORS A. Leonova, S. Velichkovsky.According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the syndrome of "emotional burnout" is formed in 13% of the studied cadets, is at the stage of formation in 32,8% of persons, and is absent - in 54,2%. This means that half of the future police officers under investigation have a mechanism for the formation of a burnout phenomenon.The interrelations of the syndrome with socio-demographic characteristics, individual-typological features, the level of stable functional states and indices of viability in cadets have been revealed.Differentiation of the examinees into groups depending on the severity of the burnout syndrome made it possible to establish that cadets with a high level of the syndrome of "emotional burnout" have a decrease in stable functional states, viability, control, lability. There is an increase in the scale of aggravation, anxiety, rigidity, spontaneity, extraversion, caution.Specificity of the activity of a policeman, even with a cadet environment, carries potential risks of the syndrome of "emotional burnout". Among future law enforcers, the dominant phase in the structure of the syndrome of "emotional burnout" is "resistance" and its symptoms. They are expressed in selective communication in interpersonal interaction, the desire for solitude, a simplified approach to the fulfillment of tasks, a decrease in personal resources in the performance of activities.Prospects for further research are seen in the development of psycho-preventive measures for the psychological prevention of the syndrome of "emotional burnout" among cadets in higher educational institutions with specific training conditions for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

Factor structure of manifestation of success in the formation of choreographic skills in young dancers

The aim: to study the factor structure of success in the formation of choreographic skills in young athletes.
 Material and methods. The study involved 32 qualified dancers (16 couples) aged 14-15 years. According to the success criteria, athletes were divided into two groups: with a high and reduced level of success. Psychophysiological characteristics were studied using neurodynamics functions, as well as verbal and non-verbal intelligence.
 Results. The analysis revealed the presence of two factors that determine success in the formation of complex coordination and choreographic skills of young dancers: neurodynamics and verbal. It was established that the success and effectiveness of mastering complex choreographic skills in young dancers is determined by individual typological properties - perception, information processing and verbal intelligence. The presence of the verbal intelligence factor is associated with the peculiarities of sports dance. Among young dancers who have a reduced level of success, the factor structure has two factors: psychophysiological and verbal-speed.
 Conclusions. The results can be used to differentiate the training process to improve the level of success in the formation of complex choreographic skills in young dancers.

НЕЙРОДИНАМІЧНІ ФУНКЦІЇ СПОРТСМЕНІВ ВИСОКОГО РІВНЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ З ІГРОВИХ ВИДІВ СПОРТУ

The article considers questions concerning features of neurodynamic functions of high level qualification sportsmen in various game sports. Different variants of display of neurodynamic functions in highly qualified game sports athletes have been established. Volleyball players were characterized by probably higher indicators of simple sensorimotor and complex reaction of choice, as well as individual-typological properties of the balance of neurotic processes, compared with similar results of football and basketball players. Neurodynamic functions of highly qualified athletes in team types determine the level of players’ sportsmanship, as well as can become a criterial characteristics of the success of their playing activities. Key words: neurodynamic functions, sensorimotor reactions, individual typological peculiarities of neurotic processes, team sports.

СТАН ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ У ГАНДБОЛІСТОК ІЗ РІЗНИМ СТАЖЕМ СПОРТИВНОГО ТРЕНУВАННЯ

The aim of the study was to compare the state of psychophysiological functions of highly qualified handball players with different experience of sports training (special training). To determine the state of psychophysiological functions of athletes diagnostic complex "Diagnostics-1" was used (MV Makarenko, VS Lyzogub). In accordance with the purpose of the work, we studied the properties of the nervous system (functional mobility and strength of nervous processes), the efficiency of sensorimotor activity and the dynamics of nervous processes in feedback, the latency of complex response reactions of choice, the accuracy of response to a moving object. Higher psychophysiological status in terms of the strength of nervous processes (both in the feedback mode and during long-term sensorimotor loads in the mode of imposed rhythm) was demonstrated by athletes of the older age group with more experience of sports training. Athletes of older and younger age groups did not differ in the level of functional mobility of nervous processes and accuracy of reaction to a moving object. Therefore, we can assume that athletes with less experience of sports training in the state of these psychophysiological functions have reached the level of athletes of the older age group, ie the level of maximum realization of individual capabilities. The identified differences in the individual-typological properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system in female handball players with different sports experience can have prognostic value and be used to optimize sports improvement in this sport.