Indian Perspective Research Articles

Addressing the limitation of Operational Flexibility in Power Generation with Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System – Indian Perspective

The global climate change scenario has impacted and taken corrective measures in shifting the sourcing of primary energy and efficient end-use pattern with more focus to utilise renewable energy resources to replace the depleting fossil fuels. Electric power generation capacity in the Indian subcontinent has gradually been improved to substantially contribute to intermittent and variable renewable power generation mix up to 40% of grid demand. However, the injection of grid-integrated renewable power as per the availability of generation potential will necessitate limiting the power generation from generating plants running on fossil fuel. But the operational flexibility of fossil fuel power plants is mostly designed to run efficiently with a 55% minimum technical load on the machines. In the above situation, stable grid availability and operation with a desirable spinning reserve may be taken care of suitably with an on-grid energy storage system, and in the Indian context, a pumped hydro energy storage system may play a critical role to take care of grid operational variability with adequate measures on frequency and voltage correction through periodic power generation and power draw. In this paper, the feasibility of a pumped hydro storage system from an Indian power sector perspective has been reviewed about the present national power scenario.

A Comparative Evaluation of Point-of-Care and Laboratory HbA1c Testing in Diabetes Care: An Indian Perspective.

This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of a point-of-care (POC) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) device in the Indian population against the standard laboratory (high-performance liquid chromatography {HPLC}) method for the effective management of diabetes in India. This study on the diagnostic accuracy of a POC HbA1c device involved 121 participants. These participants were categorized into two groups according to their HbA1c levels - one group with HbA1c values below 6.5% and another group with HbA1c values equal to or greater than 6.5%. The HbA1c levels in enrolled participants were estimated using both the POC device (HemoCueHbA1c 501; Ängelholm, Sweden: HemoCue AB) and the standard HPLC-based method. The level of agreement and concordance between the two test results were assessed by the Bland-Altman plot and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient. Sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, positive likelihood, and negative likelihood ratios of POC-HbA1c device were assessed with a 6.5% HbA1c cut-off. The mean HbA1c values obtained by the two methods showed no statistically significant difference with a minimum effect size (Cohen's d = 0.035), indicating there was a negligible difference between these methods. The Bland-Altman plot revealed that most values were within acceptable limits (95% CI: -0.5 to 0.7) and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient showed strong agreement (p < 0.0001).The POC-HbA1c device demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.991 (95% CI: 0.953-1.000) with sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, positive likelihood, and negative likelihood ratios of 93.62%, 97.30%, 95.87%, 34.64 and 0.07, respectively, compared to the standard diagnostic assay. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity demonstrated by the POC-HbA1c device to the standard HPLC method offers a viable and practical solution for diabetes management in India. Its ability to provide rapid and reliable results at the point of care can improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance access to diabetes care, especially in primary care, remote areas, and resource-limited settings of developing countries like India.

A Comparative Analysis of Conciliation versus Litigation: Pros and Cons from Indian and Global Perspectives

This comparative analysis will examine Conciliation and Litigation as two distinct yet interrelated mechanisms for resolving disputes, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages within both Indian and global contexts. Conciliation, on one side, offers flexibility and cost-effectiveness, fostering opportunities for “cooperation” and aiding in the maintenance of a “working relationship,” thereby preserving any undamaged aspects of the relationship despite the dispute at hand. Conversely, it lacks binding authority and can be susceptible to exploitation due to existing power imbalances. In contrast, Litigation offers legal certainty, enforceability, and public accountability but is often lengthy, expensive, and inherently adversarial. This paper will explore the increasing significance of conciliation in the overwhelmed judiciary of India as well as on an international scale. Additionally, it is essential to evaluate the adaptability of conciliation in relation to the formal authority of litigation within an effective dispute resolution framework, ensuring that access to justice remains equitable and efficient across various legal systems.

CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS OF WORK-FROM-HOME POLICIES IN THE IT SECTOR: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed a widespread shift to remote work, particularly within the IT sector. This study investigates the unique challenges and benefits of work-from-home (WFH) policies in the Indian IT industry. By conducting a mixed-methods research approach, including surveys and interviews with IT professionals and HR managers, we uncover significant insights. The findings reveal that while WFH offers enhanced flexibility, reduced commuting time, and increased job satisfaction, it also presents challenges such as work-life balance disruption, communication barriers, and difficulties in team collaboration. Additionally, the Indian context introduces specific issues like varying internet connectivity and home infrastructure adequacy. The study provides a nuanced understanding of how cultural and socio-economic factors influence the effectiveness of WFH policies. Recommendations for optimizing WFH strategies in the IT sector include investing in digital infrastructure, fostering a supportive remote work culture, and implementing structured communication protocols. This research contributes to the broader discourse on remote work by highlighting the Indian perspective, thereby assisting policymakers and organizations in creating more resilient and inclusive WFH frameworks. KEYWORDS: Remote Work, IT Sector, Work-from-Home, Indian Perspective, Telecommuting Policies.

Adapting accounting education to evolving business paradigm-an Indian perspective

PurposeThis study examines the need for an accounting curriculum to evolve in response to the changing business landscape. Specifically, this study aims to explore the relationship between various market forces, the shifting dynamics of business, and the importance of adapting accounting education to these changes.Design/methodology/approachThis study is a combination of both quantitative and qualitative research. A structured questionnaire was administered to 320 professionals to gather data, and the study employed descriptive analysis, one-sample t-tests, and structured equation modeling to analyze the relationship between the variables.FindingsThe findings reveal a strong correlation between business transformation and the imperative to adapt accounting education. This study emphasizes the significance of modifying accounting curricula to align with the current market trends. Furthermore, this study addresses the pressing concern of sustainability and the triple bottom line (TBL), advocating specialized education in sustainability accounting programs.Research limitations/implicationsDespite its contributions, this study acknowledges a limitation in its focus solely on the perceptions of professionals and academicians regarding the impact of business transformation on accounting education, without directly examining the prevailing accounting education system. Future research should address this limitation by undertaking a qualitative exploration of the actual accounting education landscape and market requirements.Practical implicationsThe implications of the study span the theoretical, regulatory, environmental, and social domains, stressing the need for educational institutions, regulatory bodies, and industry to collaborate in shaping competent and future-ready accounting professionals. A systematic approach would validate and extend the findings of this study, providing deeper insights into the transformative processes necessary to enhance accounting education in response to evolving business landscapes and environmental dynamics.Originality/valueThe outcome of the study assists educational institutions and regulatory bodies in framing policies to adapt accounting education to the evolving business landscape by updating the accounting curriculum as per the changes in the market forces to make graduates relevant and competent.

Determinants inhibiting digital payment system adoption: an Indian perspective

Purpose The main purpose of this study is to identify the determinants that inhibit the adoption or usage of digital payment systems (DPSs) in India. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative technique, including in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, incorporating both deductive categorisation and inductive coding to identify factors responsible for the non-adoption or discontinuation of DPS use. Findings The findings are in the form of themes and sub-themes that were generated from the data analysis: digital divide (DD), which includes the digital access divide, digital capability divide and digital innovativeness divide; socio-demographic divide (SD), which includes education, geographical location, gender, age and income; psychological barriers, which include a lack of perceived ease of use, vulnerability to risks, technophobia and a lack of trust; and other barriers, which include a lack of awareness, a cash-dominated society and a lack of interoperability. Research limitations/implications The factors identified in this research can be further validated and tested in future studies using quantitative data. This will enable stakeholders to better comprehend the impacts of these factors on DPS adoption or usage. Practical implications The study’s practical implications are specifically relevant to the Union Territory (UT) administration of Ladakh, as there is a DD and an SD among different sections of the population of the UT of Ladakh. UT administrations must prioritise efforts to eliminate these divides. The implications for banks and DPS providers are that they should conduct financial literacy training about DPSs in remote rural areas and invest in developing user-friendly and simplified DPS user interfaces to improve relationships with DPS users and their long-term retention. Originality/value The findings of this study reveal the three levels of the DD that determine DPS adoption or usage, which have not been discussed together in the literature in the DPS context and that must be addressed to expand DPS adoption, thus providing a more holistic view of the DD in the context of DPS.

Analysis of Multiple Marketing Strategies and their management in food and beverages brands in India

Over the years, the changing purchasing habits of Indian consumers have seen a tremendous transition. A better state of the economy, exposure to international media, travel abroad, the degree of urbanisation, educational attainment, and the introduction of new employment prospects in the service sector, such as in information technology. Some of the drivers include call centres and shopping that affects consumer habits. Due to economic changes implemented two decades ago, the middle class has grown significantly. In India, altering spending habits are occurring as disposable income rises. For international beverage manufacturers, India's beverage industry is a significant market. The food sector in India is extremely profitable thanks to rising standards of living and population expansion. Indian society's traditional economic environment was different from its current environment. The majority of Indian consumers gave home-cooked cuisine a strong preference. Contrarily, the current practise of eating out is quickly altering Indian society's perspective. Due to the fast-paced modern lifestyle, hectic schedules, competition, rise in the number of working women, nuclear family concept, etc., many fast-food franchises have now established themselves in India.

Importance of Quality Education and Sustainable Development: An Indian Perspective

Importance of Quality Education and Sustainable Development: An Indian Perspective

Gig Workers and Employment Laws: An Indian Perspective

Gig Workers and Employment Laws: An Indian Perspective

Taking a Look at the Pros and Cons of Moving to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): An Indian Perspective

Taking a Look at the Pros and Cons of Moving to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): An Indian Perspective

Use of Cognitive Interviews in the Development of a Survey Assessing American Indian and Alaska Native Adult Perspectives on Genetics and Biological Specimens.

The cognitive interview process is a method to validate a survey instrument's face validity and enhance confidence in item interpretation, as well as a method to engage communities in the research process. Trained American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) interviewers conducted retrospective cognitive interviews at three AIAN communities to assess the item quality of a 131-item survey item that measures AIAN knowledge and attitudes on genetics and biological specimens. A cognitive interview process was used to assess cultural consonance, thought processes used when considering survey instructions, items and responses, and language preference of survey items in the development of a survey to assess public knowledge and attitudes on genetics. Content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Survey instructions, items and scales generated no cognitive difficulties. The participants noted being unfamiliar with terminology used to describe genetic and biological specimens. In several cases, the participants' written response in the survey and verbal response in the interview did not align. A resultant 52-item survey for use in AIAN communities was finalized. Cognitive interviewing is resource-intensive; however, ignoring community engagement during survey development results in inappropriate interpretations about culturally diverse populations such as AIAN peoples.

Diagnostic imaging of child physical abuse: an Indian perspective.

Diagnostic imaging of child physical abuse: an Indian perspective.

Safety analysis of all active risk evaluation & mitigation strategy for U.S. FDA approved drugs - An Indian perspective.

Safety analysis of all active risk evaluation & mitigation strategy for U.S. FDA approved drugs - An Indian perspective.

Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development: The Global and Indian Perspective

The paper aims to discuss about the historic trend of global warming and greenhouse gas emission since the late 18th century due to widespread use of fossil fuels and industrial processes. This paper provides an overview of rise of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), and other gases and their contribution in warming the global temperature in the prior and later period of industrial revolution. Highlighting the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and human activities that has resulted in significant challenges to the global ecosystems that includes severe and frequent heatwaves, altered precipitation patterns, melting of glaciers, rising of sea level, along with the backward economies facing disproportionate risks and challenges in water resources, food scarcity due to draughts and high temperature as well as health issues due to low productivity and slow development. Hence, considering the problems faced by the societies worldwide, it is essential to have cooperative strategies with local, national and international agencies to implement effective mitigation measures and adaptation schemes so that the societies could foster resilience, mitigate risks and work towards a sustainable future.

The Indian Perspective on Existing Human Rights Violations Against People with Cognitive Psychosocial Disability

Regardless of economic status, violations of human rights are committed worldwide against those suffering from mental and psychological disorders. Rather than coming from scientific research, the evidence from low- and middle-income nations comes from reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN documents, official publications, and the media. Additionally, a wide consultation with individuals from low and middle income nations who have people with mental and psychosocial disabilities has been conducted. The WHO Quality Rights Assessment Tool, which evaluates the mental health institutions in compliance with the CRPD and their suitability for human rights, served as the basis for this qualitative consultation.

A Review of Landraces’ On-farm Conservation, Practices and Management: An Indian Perspective

Plant genetic resources are the most valuable and essential basic raw materials to meet the current and future needs of crop improvement programs to enhance the genetic base of a crop. With erosion playing a crucial role in diminishing diversity, different conservation methods come to play a massive role in preserving these resources. Thus, in the present paper, the authors tried to provide a gist about the on-farm conservation activities practiced in India and the importance of on-farm diversity in terms of economic importance. Different key words like on-farm conservation, landraces, custodian farmers, on-farm diversity were used to collect the different articles on on-farm conservation. Research articles from different states and regions around the country were gathered to collate the data and knowledge. In managing the key farm resources, the role of community seed banks, kitchen gardens, custodian farmers, their communities and organizations has been highlighted, along with a few case studies of on-farm conservation activities across the sites in the country. With the collection and documentation of on-farm material for genebanks and databases, it may provide easy access to on-farm material for potential users in the future. Providing incentives, identifying key problems, and providing necessary facilities may sustain on-farm conservation.

Initiatives and programs from Indian perspective for improved biomass cook stove (IBCS) technology: a way towards sustainability

Initiatives and programs from Indian perspective for improved biomass cook stove (IBCS) technology: a way towards sustainability

Botulinum toxin A as a treatment modality for acute acquired comitant esotropia - An Indian perspective.

To analyze the outcomes of botulinum toxin A injection in acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). This is a retrospective study that included cases diagnosed as AACE between January 2022 and February 2023. Patients who were treated with Botox and completed a minimum 3 months follow-up were included in the study. All the patients underwent a complete ophthalmic, orthoptic examination and neuroimaging. The effects of age, onset of esotropia, screen time, deviation pre injection, mode of injection ( transconjunctival/ open sky) and whether injection was administered in one/both eyes on successful outcome were analysed. Twenty-seven patients (20 male, seven female) were included in the study. The median age was 10 years. The median deviation for distance and near preinjection was 35 and 40 prism diopters, respectively. Complete resolution of symptoms was noted in 18 patients (66.6%). Four patients needed prisms, two required repeat injections, and one each needed surgery and divergence therapy. Six patients developed ptosis. None of the risk factors seemed to affect outcomes. Botulinum toxin injected into the medial rectus is a safe and viable option for AACE. Preinjection counseling about ptosis, recurrence needing prisms, reinjection, or surgery is important.

Employment of Specially-Abled People in the Hotel Industry—An Indian perspective

Abstract A person with a disability implies a personage with a defined impairment of not less than 40% as per the Gazzette of India. Disability is a collective term that covers (1) impairments (a body function or structure problem), (2) limitations on the operation (related to difficulties in performing a task or action), and (3) constraints on participation (an issue found in life circumstances involvement); The International Classification for Functioning (ICF) definition of disability that states “disability is caused by a complex relationship between body structures, functions and impairments, reflecting the circumstances in which a person lives” will be used. Research conducted by the American India Foundation (AIF) identified different career opportunities for specially-abled persons in India, including examples from the hotel and catering industries. The present scenario of specially-abled people in the Indian hotel industry was explored to understand the opportunities and hindrances in the process and how they can be resolved to increase their employment for a dignified life and an inclusive Indian society as a presumed national goal by the NITI Aayog. This study connects the demand for a competent workforce in the Indian hotel sector with the employment needs of specially-abled people.

A Comparative Analysis of Socio-Economic Development in Communities Near Special Economic Zones: A Global and Indian Perspective

The study examines the socio-economic effects of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on adjacent communities nationally and globally. It assesses how SEZs promote industrial expansion, draw foreign investment and enhance local economic development, focusing on their impact on neighbouring areas. By comparing data from various countries, the research identifies common challenges and successes, highlighting the superior performance of Indian SEZs. Indian SEZs outperformed others in policy implementation and operational efficiency, with a mean score of 3.488 versus 2.940 for other countries, showing significant statistical relevance (p-value &lt; 0.001). The t-value is 60.660 for Indian SEZs and 49.000 for those in other nations, each with 499 degrees of freedom. The 95% confidence interval for the mean difference is 3.375 to 3.601 for India and 2.822 to 3.058 for other countries. The comparison between policy implementation and operational performance of SEZs in India and those in other countries reveals notable differences. The mean score for policy implementation and operational performance in Indian SEZs is 3.488, while the mean score for SEZs in other countries is 2.940. This suggests that, on average, SEZs in India are perceived to be more efficient than their counterparts in other countries. The study addresses key questions: How do SEZs impact socio-economic growth in nearby communities? How do Indian SEZs compare to those in other countries? Regression analysis confirms that communities near SEZs see greater socio-economic development, with a Beta value of 0.707 indicating a strong positive correlation. These findings contribute to policy debates and guide future research on maximizing SEZ benefits for inclusive and sustainable development.