Indian Perspective Research Articles

Cost-effectiveness of adjuvant abemaciclib and ribociclib in high-risk, hormone receptor–positive, early breast cancer in India.

e12516 Background: Incorporating adjuvant cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors abemaciclib and ribociclib along with endocrine therapy has been shown to improve invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) for hormone receptor-positive (HR+) human epidermal receptor 2 negative (HER2-) early breast cancer (EBC). This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of this strategy, along with adjuvant aromatase inhibitors (AI) from an Indian perspective. Methods: A Markov chain model evaluated the cost-effectiveness of abemaciclib and ribociclib with letrozole compared to letrozole alone for HR+/HER2- EBC from a payer perspective in India. Key measures included lifetime quality-adjusted life years (QALY), life-years (LY), and total costs. This study explores two scenarios for effectiveness: a best-case (BC) scenario, where the benefit of CDK4/6 inhibitors in improving iDFS lasts a lifetime, and a worst-case (WC) scenario, where benefits disappear after 5 years. Probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were used to account for simulation uncertainty. Results: In the BC scenario, abemaciclib added 2.17 QALY and 4.96 LY, costing $27,756.65 more. Ribociclib in the BC scenario added 0.98 QALY and 2.58 LY, with added costs of $20,494.6. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for abemaciclib and ribociclib surpassed the willingness to pay threshold for in India in both scenarios (Table). At current market prices there is 0% probability of cost-effectiveness of abemaciclib and ribociclib. The cost of abemaciclib and ribociclib needs to be reduce by 78.61% and 87.19%, respectively to achieve cost-effectiveness. Conclusions: The combination of adjuvant abemaciclib or ribociclib with letrozole is not cost-effective for HR+/HER2- EBC in India in either the best or worst-case scenario.[Table: see text]

Examining the Impact of Corporate Crimes on Society: an Indian Perspective Study

Corporate crime is a non-violence crime, where the main motive can be identified to be associated with financial gain. Corporate crime can also be recognised as organisational crime, is a type of white-collar crime that is specifically committed by individuals within their respective legitimate occupations, with regard to the benefit of their employing corporations. These individuals however do not consider themselves as criminals and their activities to be criminal activities. It is also to be taken into consideration that corporate crimes are not new to this society. Corporate crimes could be categorised in a variety of forms given their nature and scope. In India, the laws governing corporate crime have long been in discussion. However, given the continuous development in technology, it is suspected that the legislative bodies are required to further research on the topic in order to develop the rules and regulations governing the given offence in order to align the governing regulations with the changing forms of corporate crimes. The primary focus of this article is to critically analyse the factors associated with corporate crime in the society by taking into consideration the Indian perspective on the same.

Application of Instructional Technology in Teaching Learning Process: An Indian Perspective

The instructional technology involves the disciplined application of knowledge for the purpose of improving teaching learning performance. It provides benefits such as organization, efficiency and communication in the teaching and learning process. The Teaching & learning of traditionally run classrooms will need to bust-up the skill and knowledge. The current teaching learning process involves the use of technology continues to hold students back as passive observer of content. This paper will introduce instructional technology, evolution of technology and impact of instructional technology on the teaching and learning process.

The Role of Digital Evidence in Legal Proceedings: The Indian Perspective

The Role of Digital Evidence in Legal Proceedings: The Indian Perspective

Analyzing the influence of university support and entrepreneurial culture on solar entrepreneurial intentions among Indian students

The involvement of students in entrepreneurial activities related to solar energy has the potential to have a major impact on expanding energy access. Nevertheless, there is an absence of research on the dynamics and knowledge of solar entrepreneurship, specifically from an Indian perspective. The main aim of this study is to highlight the significance of solar energy entrepreneurship and its capacity to motivate and encourage university students towards entrepreneurship, thereby fostering sustainable development. The study intends to analyze several individual-level characteristics that influence university learners' intentions to engage in solar entrepreneurship. The goal of this study is to shed light on how students' career choices in the field of solar entrepreneurship are influenced by their personal passion, self-efficacy, personality traits, and social norms. A stratified random selection technique was employed to gather a representative sample of 279 university students who are currently enrolled in both public and private universities situated in the northwest region of India. The study employed partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationship between individual-level factors and entrepreneurial attitude. The analysis indicated that all individual-level factors, except entrepreneurial passion, were significant predictors of entrepreneurial attitude. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated a positive association between student entrepreneurial attitudes and solar entrepreneurial intentions. The research also examines the managerial implications, limitations, and future scope of the research.

India’s emerging trends and meanings in healthy human-nature relationships: Indian outdoor education practitioner perspectives

ABSTRACT Using a descriptive, exploratory study of recent developments in outdoor adventure education (OAE) fields in India, the authors report on the significant contributions of Indian OAE practitioners in promoting healthy human-nature relationships. Semi-structured interviews with Indian OAE practitioners revealed an underlying interconnectedness between OAE, environmental education, and experiential education. Findings show that OAE practitioners in India represent new genres of practice diversifying into nature-based sports, therapeutic adventure, experiential activities, and more to help individuals develop positive relationships with nature, emphasising reciprocity and mutual respect. Drawing from the historical, spiritual, and cultural aspects of nature-relatedness in Indian culture, OAE practitioners bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary practices to foster deeper connections with the natural worlds. This study postulates that Indian OAE practitioners, with their understanding of nature’s therapeutic effects, play vital roles in guiding people towards a holistic and sustainable relationship with nature that contributes to individual well-being and environmental preservation.

Integrating Monistic Theory, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, and AI for Developing Emotionally Healthy School Children- A Global and Indian Perspective

Emotional health plays a crucial role in the holistic development of school children, impacting their academic performance, social interactions, and overall well-being. This research article explores the potential of integrating Monistic Theory, Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to foster emotional health among school children, both globally and within the Indian context. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper highlights the theoretical underpinnings of Monistic Theory, the principles of NLP, and the capabilities of AI in supporting emotional development. Furthermore, it discusses specific strategies and interventions that can be implemented in school settings to promote emotional well-being among students.

Technological Innovation In the Fintech Industry -An Indian Perspective

Information technology is the major force behind innovations in the financial sector thanks to fintech. Fintech is looked up as a breakthrough technological innovation disrupting the financial sector using mobile technology. Globally, no financial service is untouched by the new technologies. The mobile technology which has changed the face of the financial sector are Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and data analytics and they have had a strong impact on various areas of financial services, including deposits, lending, remittances, credits (B2B and P2P), underwriting, insurance, cryptocurrencies and so on. India is also seeing a rise in the fintech industry as the mobile penetration is increasing. The development of fintech in India can be ascribed to several important elements that have combined to foster an atmosphere that is favorable to technological innovation. The current research paper seeks to offer an in-depth understanding of the technological advancements made by the Indian Fintech industry. Further, the authors have proposed a conceptual model as an outcome of the various studies that have been reviewed.

Enforcing Emergency Arbitral Awards: Global and Indian Perspectives

Enforcing Emergency Arbitral Awards: Global and Indian Perspectives

Impact of COVID-19 on the aquatic environment and implications for fisheries with special emphasis to Indian perspective

Impact of COVID-19 on the aquatic environment and implications for fisheries with special emphasis to Indian perspective

Transcatheter Heart Valves—An Update on Types of Valves Available, Hardware Characteristics, and Patient Selection: An Indian Perspective

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation has taken the world by storm. The past decade saw expanding indications of Transcatheter aortic valve implantation to include patients at low surgical risk for surgical aortic valve replacement, patients with degenerated aortic bioprosthesis, and repurposing existing transcatheter aortic valves to treat pathology involving other valves. Also around the same time, various iterations of existing transcatheter heart valves and newly launched valves were made available for human use in India. This article highlights salient features of all the commercially available transcatheter heart valves in India. The article also provides a narrative to help a cardiologist choose a particular valve that would best suit the patient taking into account the valve design characteristics and features.

“Dissecting the paradox: spirituality and yoga in mental wellbeing.”

ABSTRACT This research critically examines the intricate interplay between spirituality and yoga, assessing their collective impact on mental wellbeing. Amidst yoga’s transcultural proliferation, transcending its indigenous spiritual roots, this study probes the intricacies inherent in its adaptation as a mental health intervention. The research utilizes qualitative and ethnographic methodologies to dissect yoga’s therapeutic efficacy, juxtaposing its spiritual genesis with secular manifestations. Central to this analysis is the exploration of whether the secularization of yoga practices dilutes or maintains their therapeutic potential. Navigating the nuanced dynamics from both global and Indian perspectives, this study contributes to a sophisticated understanding of yoga’s evolving role within contemporary mental health paradigms. By examining the paradoxical coexistence of spiritual and secular dimensions in yoga, the research aims to inform and enhance mental health service frameworks, addressing a significant lacuna in current mental health discourse.

Educational Leadership and Professional Learning in Teacher Education : A Indian Perspective

Educational Leadership and Professional Learning in Teacher Education : A Indian Perspective

Indian Perspective of World Kidney Day 2024-Kidney Health for All: Advancing Equitable Access to Care and Optimal Medication Practice.

Indian Perspective of World Kidney Day 2024-Kidney Health for All: Advancing Equitable Access to Care and Optimal Medication Practice.

CULTURAL BELIEFS AND INTERPRETATION OF SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN KENYA

This abstract provides a concise overview of the prevalence of cultural beliefs and their impact on the recognition and treatment of schizophrenia symptoms in Kenya, drawing from a review of relevant literature including "A survey of psychosis risk symptoms in Kenya," "Cultural Aspects of Major Mental Disorders: A Critical Review from an Indian Perspective," "Psychotic Symptoms in Kenya – Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Relationship with Common Mental Disorders," and "Exploring mental health practice among traditional health practitioners: a qualitative study in rural Kenya." This review reveals a complex interaction between traditional cultural beliefs that are held by many Kenyan communities and Western biomedical viewpoints on schizophrenia. Results of a survey conducted in Kenya on psychosis risk symptoms highlight the substantial overlap between symptoms that are distinctive to a culture and those that meet Western psychiatric standards. This overlap emphasizes how crucial it is to use culturally aware methods when diagnosing and treating schizophrenia in Kenya. Studies conducted on psychotic symptoms in Kenya show that a significant proportion of schizophrenia patients experience symptoms that are culturally specific, such as spirit possession and witchcraft beliefs. These culturally particular symptoms frequently impact behavior related to seeking help and adhering with treatment, with traditional healers having a significant role in the treatment of mental illness. Reliance on conventional healers, however, may impede treatment outcomes for people with schizophrenia and prolong the time it takes to receive evidence-based psychiatric therapy. It is important to consider the cultural perceptions and beliefs around the symptoms of schizophrenia in Kenya highlight the critical need for culturally competent methods to mental health treatment. Schizophrenia treatment initiatives must strike a careful balance between honoring various cultural viewpoints and encouraging cooperation between conventional healers and biological professionals. The creation of culturally appropriate therapies and the improvement of mental health literacy in Kenyan communities ought to be the top priorities for future research in order to guarantee that people with schizophrenia have fair access to high-quality mental health care.

Challenges of Bioterrorism: An Indian Perspective

Bioterrorism is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, toxins, or other harmful agents to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. A biological weapon is useful to terrorists mainly as a method of creating mass panic and disruption to a state or a country. Bioterrorism agents are classified as categories A, B, and C. Bioterrorism imposes particularly heavy demands on the nation’s public health and health care system because ultimately it will be the public health system that will be called on to mitigate and ameliorate the consequences of a bioterrorism attack. India is the second-most populous country in the world and has a diverse demography consisting of various religions, cultures, and languages. The unique nature of India’s population makes it vulnerable to bioterrorism attacks that can result in catastrophic consequences. This review article aims to focus on the challenges of bioterrorism from Indian perspective and to outline the methods on preparedness and prevention of bioterror attacks.

Etiology and outcome of hypoglycemia in young children: Indian perspective

Etiology and outcome of hypoglycemia in young children: Indian perspective

N-COVID 2019 Indian Perspectives: Thought Structuring at the Time of Pandemic

n-COVID 2019 Indian Perspectives: Thought Structuring at the Time of Pandemic

Factor Identification for the Procurement of Raw Material in Food Processing Industry

Procuring raw materials (RM) is essential in the supply chain (SC), particularly in the current business landscape where organisations actively seek innovative ideas to cut costs and maintain competitiveness. The procurement operation enables these organisations to navigate through increasing cost pressures. Within SC logistics, the procurement of RM faces numerous obstacles and complexities. To address these challenges and propose potential solutions, examining the specific issues that impact the procurement of RM in the Food Processing Industry (FPI) is necessary. Therefore, this article explores the challenges affecting the procurement process. The authors also provided recommendations for mitigating the identified challenges. This study utilises interpretive structural model methodology, a qualitative and interpretive approach that produces solutions for complicated issues through discussions based on the structural mapping of intricate relationships between elements to look at and analyse the challenges that affect the procurement process. A systematic review of the existing literature provides a comprehensive understanding of these challenges. The study found that challenges in contract and procurement, infrastructure and transportation, technology, govt regulations, quality and safety standards, etc., are the factors that constitute severe challenges and affect the growth of FPI. Data were collected from only those working in Indian companies or multinational companies operating in India. Every step of the process, starting from the development of the questionnaire to the data collection itself, is carried out with a focus on the Indian perspective. Addressing these problems and obstacles will yield advantages for decision-makers and stakeholders, including farmers, manufacturers, customers and consumer Food Business Organisations. It will enhance their comprehension of the current situation, identify issues and confront challenges, thereby facilitating improved planning and management strategies.

Does intellectual capital reduce the probability of default?

PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on default risk in Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies panel data regression analysis to derive a relationship between IC and default risk for the sample period 2013–2022. The value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) of Pulic (2000) has been applied to measure IC performance, and default risk is estimated using the revised Z-score model of Altman (2000).FindingsThe results revealed a positive association between Z-score and VAIC. It implies that a higher value of VAIC improves financial stability and leads to a lower likelihood of default. The findings further suggest that new default forecasting models can be experimented with IC indicators for better default prediction.Practical implicationsThe findings can have implications for investors and banks. This paper provides evidence of IC performance in improving the financial solvency of firms. Investors and financial institutions should invest their resources in a healthy firm that effectively manages and invests in their IC. It will eventually award investors and creditors high returns through efficient value-creation processes.Originality/valueThis study provides evidence of IC performance in improving the financial solvency of Indian high-defaulting firms, which lacks sufficient evidence in this domain of research. Numerous studies exist examining the relationship between firm performance and IC value, but this area is inadequately focused and underresearched. This study, therefore, fills the research gap from an Indian perspective.