Importance Of Communication Research Articles

Analyzing Human-Centric Wireless Energy Harvesting for Sustainable and Resilient Energy Systems

Discussions around wireless communications and energy harvesting in the literature are elitist and techno-centric. There is a need for more studies on a human-centric approach that simplifies the concept and links energy harvesting with human empowerment and well-being. Also, studies so far on the implementation of wireless energy harvesting in rural settlements have been scanty despite the important role wireless communication plays in social interactions and financial transactions within rural communities. The challenge of little awareness of the human sustainability impact of WEH is impeding stakeholders’ advocacy and advancement of wireless energy harvesting (WEH) despite its real and perceived benefits. So far, research efforts as reported in the literature are less than proportionate to the potential of WEH. Apart from providing sustainable energy for wireless devices and networks, its generation of nonelectric renewable energy is a huge plus for ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all as contained in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7). Given the astronomical growth in the use of wireless devices globally, more research studies are needed to create more awareness for massive WEH advocacy. This study uses a model-driven approach to simplify and highlight critical aspects of WEH such as wireless body area network, sources of non-electric renewable energy sources, green energy (environmental protection), intermittent nature of renewable wireless energy sources, and research directions. Also, the application of WEH for the sustenance of lives and livelihood in rural economies is examined using the rural community of Adum-Aiona in Nigeria as a case study. It is expected that the information provided will create more awareness and foster further discussions around the human-centric angle of WEH even as advances in technology continue to be made.

Feedback Approach for the Relay Channel with Noisy Feedback and Its Security Analysis.

Relay channels capture the essence of several important communication scenarios such as sensor network and satellite communication. In this paper, first, we propose an efficient coding scheme for an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) relay channel in the presence of AWGN feedback, which generalizes the conventional scheme for the AWGN relay channel with noiseless feedback by introducing a lattice-based strategy to eliminate the impact of the feedback channel noise on the performance of the original scheme. Next, we further extend the proposed scheme to the multi-input single-output (MISO) fading relay channel (FRC) with noisy feedback. The key to this extension is to use a pre-coding strategy to transform the MISO channel into a single-input single-output (SISO) channel and applying a two-dimensional lattice coding strategy to deal with the feedback fading channel noise. Finally, we analyze the security performance of our proposed scheme in several cases, and the results of this paper are further illustrated by numerical examples.

How to take a comprehensive patient history.

A significant proportion of diagnoses are made based on history taking, often alongside physical assessments and laboratory investigations. Taking a thorough patient history is fundamental for the accurate diagnosis and effective management of health conditions. This article outlines a step-by-step process for taking a comprehensive patient history and discusses the evidence for this procedure. • History taking is a structured but flexible process of gathering relevant information from patients to inform diagnosis and treatment. • Important communication skills for nurses when history taking include active listening, empathetic communication and cultural sensitivity. • By actively engaging the patient in a conversation about their health issues, the nurse facilitates their participation and autonomy. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when taking a patient history. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or colleagues on taking a patient history.

Narrative Ability in Autism and First-Degree Relatives.

Narrative is an important communication skill for sharing personal experiences and connecting with others. Narrative skills are often impacted in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have important consequences for social interactions and relationships. Subtle differences in narrative have also been reported among first-degree relatives of autistic individuals, suggesting that narrative may also be an etiologically important language-related skill that is influenced by genes associated with ASD. This study examined narrative ability and related visual attention during narration in ASD and first-degree relatives of individuals with ASD (siblings and parents) to understand how narrative and related attentional styles may be variably impacted across the spectrum of ASD genetic influence. Participants included 56 autistic individuals, 42 siblings of autistic individuals, 49 controls, 161 parents of autistic individuals, and 61 parent controls. Narratives were elicited using a wordless picture book presented on an eye tracker to record concurrent gaze. Findings revealed parallel patterns of narrative differences among ASD and sibling groups in the use of causal language to connect story elements and the use of cognitive and affective language. More subtle differences within the domain of causal language were evident in ASD parents. Parallel patterns in the ASD and sibling groups were also found for gaze during narration. Findings implicate causal language as a critical narrative skill that is impacted in ASD and may be reflective of ASD genetic influence in relatives. Gaze patterns during narration suggest similar attentional mechanisms associated with narrative among ASD families.

Dynamic control of polarization conversion based on borophene nanostructures in optical communication bands

Polarized light has a number of potential applications in the communication bands, including optical communication, polarization imaging, quantum emission, and quantum communication. Nonetheless, there is a need to enhance the dynamic tunability, broadband operation, and flexibility of polarization control. Here, a borophene structure is proposed to dynamically control the polarization state of reflected light. The coherent excitation of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) empowers the achievement of a perfect linearly-circularly polarization conversion at the commercially important communication wavelength of 1550 nm. The dynamic tunability and switching, as well as the arbitrary polarization conversion, are enabled over a wide spectral range by modulating the carrier concentration of borophene. Moreover, by deforming the borophene array and alternately stimulating the upper and lower layers of the LSPs mode, the polarization rotation direction can be flexibly switched. Finally, the process of near-field coupling between the LSPs and dipole light source positioned at a chosen hotspot is demonstrated. This coupling enables polarization-tunable spontaneous emission enhancement, with a spontaneous emission enhancement exceeding 900. The proposed design contributes to enhancing the speed and efficiency of communication within the domain of quantum communication.

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Linguistic Features of Formal and Informal Letter Writing in Modern English Summary Letter writing is an important communication skill in both personal and professional settings. There are different types of letters, including informal letters to friends and family, and formal letters used in business and academic spheres. The article deals with understanding that the differences between informal and formal letters, the appropriate tone, language, and format are essential for effective letter writing. Formal and informal language serve different purposes. It`s important to know when formal or informal writing is expected as it helps a writer to connect with the reader or listener. Formal and informal English are two distinct styles of language usage that vary in their level of formality, vocabulary, sentence structure and tone. Key words: writing skills, formal letters, informal letters, abbrevations, jargons, audience

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PAMONG PRAJA POLICE UNITS REGARDING INCIDENTAL ADVERTISING IN BANYUWANGI DISTRICT

Incidental advertising is quite widespread in Banyuwangi. Its existence has developed into an important and effective communication model for the promotion of goods and services by individual and private business actors. The purpose of this research is to determine, describe and analyze the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) regarding the presence of incidental advertising as regulated in the Banyuwangi Regency Government (Pemkab.) policy . Based on the analysis of research findings, Satpol PP plays a role in determining the success of policies regarding incidental advertising in Banyuwangi Regency. Research recommendations focus on the compliance aspects of the Satpol PP apparatus, the smoothness and absence of problems in policy implementation , as well as effective and sustainable performance in supporting the quality of effective and serving government

The therapeutic potential of exosomes in immunotherapy.

Exosomes are found in various tissues of the body and carry abundant contents including nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites, which continuously flow between cells of various tissues and mediate important intercellular communication. In addition, exosomes from different cellular sources possess different physiopathological immunomodulatory effects, which are closely related to the immune regeneration of normal or abnormal organs and tissues. Here, we focus on the mechanistic interactions between exosomes and the human immune system, introduce the immuno-regenerative therapeutic potential of exosomes in common clinical immune-related diseases, such as infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and tumors, and reveal the safety and efficacy of exosomes as a novel cell-free immune regenerative therapy.

Understanding the awareness of health and safety signs amongst health care workers in Pakistan - A cross-sectional study.

Safety signs are very important communication tools for accident prevention, fire safety, health hazard information, and emergency evacuation. However, they are helpful only when properly designed and understood by employees. The purpose of the present study was to assess the awareness of health and safety signs amongst health care workers including doctors, dentists and paramedics in different health care sectors across Pakistan. Data was collected via Google forms circulated through WhatsApp social media to predetermined groups of health care professionals to assess their understanding of safety signs across different health sectors. The survey included questions pertaining to awareness of 19 different health and safety signs complied with International Organization for Standardization 1710 and the Safety Signs and Signal Regulations 1996 chosen randomly. A total of 987 people participated in our study and were asked to comprehend the meaning of nineteen health and safety signs. The mean comprehension score for 19 signs was 42.2%. The mean score for warning signs was the lowest and fire safety signs was highest. The lowest comprehension scores were for oxygen cylinder sign (W029) 7.5% and highest for first aid sign (E003) 75.9%. Only two signs, that are first aid (E003) and mandatory gloves (M009) had acceptable comprehensive score of 75.9% and 73.7% respectively as per ISO 7010 i.e. >67%. Statistically significant differences were found only for trip hazard sign (W007) with respect to education and for risks of bomb explosion (W002), ionising radiation (W009), evacuation assembly point (E007), location of automated external heart defibrillator (E010) and mandatory gloves (M009) with work experience. Based on our results, we conclude that there is dire need of special and frequent training to better recognize the safety signs amongst health care employees since these kinds of interventions promote early detection of hazards and their associated risks. Thus, we propose that health care safety sign training must be included in every health care profession curriculum.

PENGGUNAAN METODE JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH TRANSLATION UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KEEFEKTIFAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TERJEMAHAN

Translation learning is a complex process that requires a profound understanding of both the source and target languages. This study aims to explore the use of the Jigsaw method in the context of translation course learning, with a focus on enhancing students' effectiveness in completing translations. The Jigsaw method is a cooperative learning approach where students work in small groups to understand parts of the material and then take responsibility for teaching that material to other group members. This study integrates the Jigsaw method into translation learning by utilizing complex and varied source language texts. Students are divided into small groups and assigned tasks to study specific sections of the text to be translated. After thoroughly understanding their respective sections, they regroup with other members who have studied different parts. Through collaboration and discussion, students exchange information and discuss translation strategies. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Jigsaw method significantly enhances students' effectiveness in completing translations. Collaboration among students allows for the exchange of ideas and strategies that can improve their understanding of the source text and produce more accurate and detailed translations. Additionally, through this cooperative learning process, students also develop important social and communication skills essential in the translation profession.

The role of speech-language pathologists in supporting theory of mind through literacy-based activities

PurposeThis tutorial discusses the importance of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) supporting individuals with language disorders in their understanding of others’ cognitive and affective states (theory of mind, ToM), with a special consideration given to applying these suggestions with individuals who are neurodivergent. MethodI motivate this tutorial by first reviewing the literature related to ToM and language abilities for various populations of individuals with language difficulties, highlighting the need for explicitly targeting the language-related skills that are thought to underlie ToM for individuals with language disorders. I next present concrete examples of how to support ToM through literacy-based activities. I follow this discussion with a short description of how these activities may be applied with individuals who are neurodivergent through concrete examples, such as how inclusion of neurodivergent characters in storybooks can aid in educating children about understanding others’ perspectives. It further emphasizes the importance of discussing various types of mental and emotional states for individuals who share as well as differ in their neurotypes. ConclusionsLanguage skills are an integral part of ToM abilities. SLPs play an important role in supporting clients’ academic, literacy, and social outcomes and can support important perspective-taking skills through associated language/communication skills. The various skills that fall under the umbrella term ‘theory of mind’ can be appropriately incorporated into intervention and literacy-based tasks in a way that respects differences in neurotype while still building important language and communication skills for clients.

Business Communication Strategy Fritz Gelato through Instagram

The enormous business competition in this era also forces every business to be able to adapt to technology. With the advent of technology, and competition, activities such as marketing and recruitment information carried out by businesses are moving from print to online media. This proves the important role of social media in the digital era, which is very important in developing a business so that it continues to run. This research focuses on business communication strategy as a tool for Fritz Gelato to introduce and promote his business to the wider community with the help of technology. This research aims to find out the role of Fritz Gelato's business strategy which utilizes communication in helping the development of the business itself. The qualitative method used in this research uses business communication strategies to see how important communication is in business development. This research found that communication in business can provide higher business exposure to Fritz Gelato, which can provide information access to customers more easily and increase a business's credibility.

Revealed masks: Facial mimicry after oxytocin administration in forensic psychopathic patients

Facial mimicry serves as an evolutionarily rooted important interpersonal communication process that touches on the concepts of socialization and empathy. Facial electromyography (EMG) of the corrugator muscle and the zygomaticus muscle was recorded while male forensic psychopathic patients and controls watched morphed angry or happy facial expressions. We tested the hypothesis that psychopathic patients would show weaker short latency facial mimicry (that is, within 600 ms after stimulus onset) than controls. Exclusively in the group of 20 psychopathic patients, we tested in a placebo-controlled crossover within-subject design the hypothesis that oxytocin would enhance short-latency facial mimicry. Compared with placebo, we found no oxytocin-related significant short-latency responses of the corrugator and the zygomaticus. However, compared with 19 normal controls, psychopathic patients in the placebo condition showed significantly weaker short-latency zygomaticus responses to happy faces, while there was a trend toward significantly weaker short-latency corrugator responses to angry faces. These results are consistent with a recent study of facial EMG responses in adolescents with psychopathic traits. We therefore posit a lifetime developmental deficit in psychopathy pertaining short-latency mimicry of emotional facial expressions. Ultimately, this deficit in mimicking angry and happy expressions may hinder the elicitation of empathy, which is known to be impaired in psychopathy.

Some peculiarities of effective online interaction

The study in this article is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of virtual communication and analyzing the needs of representatives of various fields of activity in the online communication process. To provide the communication process effectiveness, a combination of different interaction forms is required to compensate for the lack of personal communication through virtual communication. The data was gathered through an online survey. The survey was formed using the Google Forms online tool and was carried out in the form of anonymous survey sent by link through social networks. The aim of the presented study review was to reveal the current situation with the beneficial implementation of online interaction tools to solve variety of communication problems. The questionnaire analyze showed that online communicators consider the ZOOM platform an important online communication tool. According to the study, language in remote communication is endowed with new functions related to communication tactics and strategy. Social and cultural factors affecting the structure and properties of the communicative situation, as well as the characteristics of communicants, determine the success or failure of communication. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of online software tools are of interest for research of online discourse from different aspects.

Small Extracellular Vesicle-Derived Circular RNA hsa_circ_0007386 as a Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Pleural Mesothelioma.

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a highly aggressive tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure and lacks effective therapeutic regimens. Current procedures for PM diagnosis are invasive and can take a long time to reach a definitive result. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have been identified as important communicators between tumor cells and their microenvironment via their cargo including circular RNAs (circRNAs). CircRNAs are thermodynamically stable, highly conserved, and have been found to be dysregulated in cancer. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for PM diagnosis by investigating the expression of specific circRNA gene pattern (hsa_circ_0007386) in cells and sEVs using digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR). For this reason, 5 PM, 14 non-PM, and one normal mesothelial cell line were cultured. The sEV was isolated from the cells using the gold standard ultracentrifuge method. The RNA was extracted from both cells and sEVs, cDNA was synthesized, and dPCR was run. Results showed that hsa_circ_0007386 was significantly overexpressed in PM cell lines and sEVs compared to non-PM and normal mesothelial cell lines (p < 0.0001). The upregulation of hsa_circ_0007386 in PM highlights its potential as a diagnostic biomarker. This study underscores the importance and potential of circRNAs and sEVs as cancer diagnostic tools.

The Art of Writing Prescription

Introduction: The prescription is our single most important communication. It reflects our personality, ability to communicate, sensitivity, and knowledge. Unfortunately, most psychiatric training programs do not pay much emphasis on it. There are a few studies on the appropriate use of drugs, proper use of guidelines as well on prescription errors. Aims and objects: This paper discusses the strengths and deficiencies of individual prescriptions by trained psychiatrists on the following parameters. Is the drug use rational? Is the prescription economical? Has the prescription been individualized? Should fixed drug combinations used? Does the prescription reflect the psychosocial needs of the patient? Material and methods: This subjective study is based on the author’s experience of practicing psychiatry for over 50 years. Many patients in psychiatry shift from one clinician to another as the illnesses are usually chronic and relapsing. Observations: Treat the individual with the disease-the focus of treatment is often on the disease and not the patient. We plan to treat schizophrenia or depression and lose sight of each patient’s specific need. Each patient suffering from an illness receives a similar prescription. The prescription must be individualized. Does the patient need an injectable medicine or an orally administrable medicine? The quality of life-treatment goals should be clear. Often, the goal is to treat the illness and reduce the chances of recurrence. We often do not consider the effect of the medicines on the patient’s quality of life. Sometimes we may have to reduce medicines or use medicines that help patients’ quality of life despite having symptoms. A hallucinating patient who is working is a better choice than a non-hallucinating, dull person living at home and doing nothing. Conclusion: This paper has highlighted some of the issues related to prescription writing in India. Unfortunately, there has not been any study that analyses prescription errors in this country. There seems to be an urgent need to start prescription audits in some form to improve practice in our country.

The presence of digital criticism in contemporary Arab monetary discourse; between the logic of proof and the question of value

The imposition of this virtual space makes sense in bringing creative pathways and spheres of criticism closer to the rest of both literature and critics, expanding opportunities to meet and learn about the new literary version and enabling those working in this field to demonstrate literary citizenship and poetry in these digital discourses; This new space was the world's pre-eminent cognitive and scientific event at the beginning of this century, given the ease of resource and taking in all applied processes or practices through hyperlinks and interactive pages that do not know the place and time, but the lesson in producing connectedness and making a digital vulture in these communicative spaces. This study monitors the presence of digital criticism in contemporary Arab monetary discourse by monitoring the reasons for engagement and addressing these digital literary models, in cash, reading and interpretation, and presenting them to readers' audiences through interactive media (electronic magazines, social media platforms), as well as following up on the methodological steps used to criticize digital Arab literary works. The most important cognitive returns and communication dimensions are described. This study concludes that this new critical experience is beginning to resonate in the Arab scientific and cultural arena by expanding the circles of communication and communication between Arab literature and critics, and by contributing to the formation of a worthy literary and critical movement.

Combined Insults of a MASH Diet and Alcohol Binges Activate Intercellular Communication and Neutrophil Recruitment via the NLRP3-IL-1β Axis in the Liver.

Binge drinking in obese patients positively correlates with accelerated liver damage and liver-related death. However, the underlying mechanism and the effect of alcohol use on the progression of metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remain unexplored. Here, we show that short-term feeding of a metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) diet plus daily acute alcohol binges for three days induce liver injury and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. We identify that a MASH diet plus acute alcohol binges promote liver inflammation via increased infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages, neutrophil recruitment, and NET release in the liver. Our results suggest that both monocyte-derived macrophages and neutrophils are activated via NLRP3, while the administration of MCC950, an NLRP3 inhibitor, dampens these effects.In this study, we reveal important intercellular communication between hepatocytes and neutrophils. We discover that the MASH diet plus alcohol induces IL-1β via NLRP3 activation and that IL-1β acts on hepatocytes and promotes the production of CXCL1 and LCN2. In turn, the increase in these neutrophils recruits chemokines and causes further infiltration and activation of neutrophils in the liver. In vivo administration of the NLRP3 inhibitor, MCC950, improves the early phase of MetALD by preventing liver damage, steatosis, inflammation, and immune cells recruitment.

Preface

With the transformation of global energy structure and the rapid development of industrial technology, research and application in the field of advanced material and clean energy have been increasingly emphasized. As an important communication platform in this field, the 2024 5th International Conference on New Material and Clean Energy (ICAMCE 2024) was held from February 23rd to 25th, 2024 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (hybrid event), which provided an excellent opportunity for experts, scholars, and enterprise representatives from all over the world to present the latest research results, exchange innovative ideas, and explore opportunities for cooperation. This conference brought together many top experts, scholars, researchers, entrepreneurs and technology developers from all over the world. The international participants of the conference are very rich, including senior scholars from Europe, as well as newcomers from Asia and Africa, which together constitute a diversified and energetic international academic atmosphere. The members of the conference organizing committee also reflect a high degree of internationality. The organizing committee includes experts and scholars from Sunway University, Malaysia, National University of Singapore, Singapore, ENSTA ParisTech, France, Tongji University, China, among others. They not only have profound academic background, but also have rich experience in organizing international conferences, which ensures the academic level and international influence of this conference. During the conference, a series of academic presentations and group discussions centered on the conference theme were carried out. Well-known scholars, including Prof. Xinyong Li from Dalian University of Technology, China, Prof. Saidur Rahman from Sunway University, Malaysia, Assoc. Prof. Ching Yern Chee from University of Malaya, Malaysia and Assoc. Prof. CHING KUAN YONG from University of Reading Malaysia, Malaysia acted as keynote speakers and discussed and shared the research progress and future trends in the related fields. Experts and scholars made wonderful presentations and explanations on their own research results, and also actively engaged in in-depth exchanges and discussions with other participants to jointly explore new research directions and application areas. In addition to the rich academic exchange activities, the conference also published a high-quality conference proceedings. The proceedings contains many excellent academic papers submitted by the participants on many research directions and latest progress in the field of advanced material and clean energy, including New Semiconductor Materials, Solar Cell Materials, Surface and Interface Science, New Energy Conversion Research, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology, etc. These papers not only show the research results of experts and scholars in related fields, but also provide valuable references for other researchers. Finally, we would like to thank all the people involved in this conference and the proceedings, your contributions and efforts have laid a solid foundation for the success of this conference and the smooth publication of the proceedings. List of Committee Member is available in this pdf.

The Effectiveness of Verbal Mimicry in Activist Hedge Fund Campaigns

Hedge fund activism frequently has severe consequences for target firms and their management and boards. Yet, we know little about target management and boards’ response to activist attacks. To advance our understanding in this respect, we examine how the style of target management and boards’ written communication with activists influences campaign outcomes. Building on the behavioral mimicry perspective, we propose that language style matching (LSM) and emotional tone mimicry (ETM), which constitute two distinct types of verbal mimicry, are important communication style characteristics of target management and boards’ response letters that can induce activist demand withdrawal. Though LSM and ETM are reflective of different modes of conflict behavior, we further reason based on conflict management research that ETM in conjunction with LSM is particularly effective in inducing activist demand withdrawal. The positive effects of ETM in conjunction with LSM, however, are expected to fade with increasing length of target management and boards’ written response. Results of an empirical analysis of the public communication between activists and target management and boards in 150 U.S. activist hedge fund campaigns between 2002 and 2019 support these predictions. Our study extends research on financial activism by offering a novel theoretical explanation as to why and how target management and boards can avert activist demands. Further, we contribute to behavioral mimicry research by examining the individual and joint effectiveness of distinct types of verbal mimicry in the hostile context of activist hedge fund campaigns.