Impact Of Gender Research Articles

Biomechanical variations in patients with flatfoot deformity: Impact of gender, age, and BMI on foot kinetics and kinematics

BackgroundFlatfoot is considered by the collapse of the foot arch, altered biomechanics and impacting functional abilities. The biomechanical gait alteration of foot kinematics and kinetics in individuals with flatfoot, based on gender, age and Body mass index (BMI) in each cohort is unclear. This study explores how gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) impact distinct foot biomechanical characteristics, including ankle joint angle (Jc°), Ground force reaction angle (GFR°), Achilles tendon force (T), Ankle joint force (Jc) and vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) during the gait stance phase, in flatfoot versus normal-foot individuals on Indian Population. MethodA foot pressure test and sagittal plane motion analysis were performed on 142 individuals with normal-foot arches and 102 with flatfoot, stratified by gender, age, and BMI. Calculations of the magnitude and direction of forces in ankle joint equilibrants relied on inverse dynamic analysis, vertical ground force reaction and mapping motion data of the gait stance phases. ResultIn the midstance phase, females with high BMI (HBMI) in the middle and older age group (p = 0.029 and p = 0.014), and males with HBMI in the older age group (p = 0.039) demonstrate significantly higher VGRF. Females and males with HBMI in middle and older age groups, along with males with normal BMI in the older age cohort, show positive and negative ranges of GFR°, indicating gait instability. In the push-off phase, females with HBMI in a middle-aged group exhibit significantly lower TandJc (p = 0.023 and p = 0.026) respectively. ConclusionThe biomechanical issues in individuals with flatfoot, while accounting for the influence of gender, age and BMI, are crucial for tailored interventions and precise solutions to biomechanical issues, thereby enhancing foot function and reducing discomfort.

ROLE OF CYTOKINES CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) remains a global health threat, demanding attention due to its wide geographic distribution. Immunity to MTB relies on Th1-cell activity, particularly cytokines such as Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) play crucial roles in protective immunity against MTB. This study delves into the impact of cytokine changes on immune responses and disease progression in the development of pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB). Methodology: This three-year study involved 300 participants, stratified into 100 healthy controls and 200 with pTB. Blood samples were collected, and serum cytokine levels (TNF-α, IFN-γ, TGF-β) were analyzed using ELISA kits. Results: In the pTB group, significant increases (P<0.001) in TNF-α, IFN-γ, and TGF-β indicated infection and inflammation. Males with pTB exhibited higher cytokine levels than controls, a pattern mirrored in females (P<0.001). Among males aged 20-40 with pTB, all parameters increased significantly. Similarly, females aged 20-40 with pTB showed significant elevations. In the 41-60 age group, both genders with pTB had significantly increased levels (P<0.001). Correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation among immunological parameters, emphasizing the impact of age and gender on cytokine changes in pTB. Conclusion: These cytokines are valuable markers for assessing disease activity and inflammation in pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB).

Cultural Perspective on Emotional Intelligence and Behaviour Patterns Among Adolescents in Gujarat and Maharashtra

Background Understanding the complex interplay between emotional intelligence and behaviour patterns among adolescents holds a pivotal role in shaping their developmental trajectories and overall well-being. Adolescence, marked by rapid physical, emotional and cognitive changes, is a critical phase where emotional skills and behavioural tendencies are particularly malleable. Purpose The study investigates the interplay between emotional intelligence and behaviour patterns among adolescents in Gujarat and Maharashtra, India. The research objectives encompassed assessing emotional intelligence levels, exploring gender differences and examining the relationship between emotional intelligence and behaviour patterns. Methods The research design employed ex post facto methodology, collecting data from 740 adolescents across CBSE schools. Validated measures for emotional intelligence and criminal propensity were utilized. Results The results revealed the impact of gender, regions and their interaction on different dimensions of emotional intelligence and criminal propensity. While some dimensions were significantly influenced by these factors, others remained unaffected. The correlation analysis underscored intricate relationships between emotional intelligence dimensions and criminal propensity. Conclusion The study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of Emotional Intelligence and Behaviour Patterns among adolescents, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support systems. These findings hold implications for educators, parents and policymakers in fostering Emotional Intelligence development and curbing potential Behavioural concerns among adolescents.

The Impact of Gender on Extremism among Refugees in Erbil Camp

The Impact of Gender on Extremism among Refugees in Erbil Camp

Impact of gender, race, and age of onset on the phenotype and comorbidities of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis.

To investigate differences in symptoms, allergy comorbidities, and eosinophilic inflammation at the time of diagnosis for patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) based on gender, race, and age of onset. A retrospective study was conducted at a multidisciplinary EoE clinic; the correlation between histological findings, previously identified symptoms, associated comorbidities, and demographics including gender, race, as well as age of onset was examined. Chi-squared and Student's T-tests were utilized for statistical analysis. A total of 91 patients were enrolled in this study, with 70% being male and 67% identifying as White. Among the patients, 45% had an early onset of EoE (defined as ≤6 years old). We revealed that White patients and females were significantly more likely to report dysphagia, while non-White patients experienced significantly more vomiting symptoms and had a higher prevalence of asthma as a comorbidity. Early-onset patients exhibited a significantly higher rate of vomiting and had elevated eosinophilic counts compared to patients with EoE onset at a regular age. We also revealed that abdominal pain is associated with a lower average proximal eosinophilic counts. Our study revealed the significant impact of gender, race, and age of onset on the phenotype and comorbidities of EoE, suggesting these factors should be considered when caring for these patients.

The impact of sex and gender on advanced stroke interventions and end-of-life outcomes after stroke

ObjectivesIn this review, we examine the impact of sex and gender on advanced stroke interventions and end-of-life outcomes after stroke and discuss the current theories, available evidence, and gaps in the literature. MethodsA scoping review of the literature was conducted to determine gender differences on advanced stroke interventions and end-of-life outcomes after stroke. The study team utilized PubMed to conduct a review of the literature and included research studies related to sex, gender, advanced stroke interventions, and end-of-life outcomes after stroke. The PRISMA process for conducting a scoping review was followed. ResultsThis review found that although evidence regarding gender differences in advanced stroke interventions and end-of-life care after stroke is disparate, some gender differences do indeed exist. Women are less likely to receive thrombectomy or alteplase, women are more likely to receive palliative care intervention, hospice, and women experience stroke mortality at higher rates. ConclusionsGender differences in end-of-life care after stroke are apparent with women experiencing lower rates of life sustaining interventions, and higher rates of mortality, palliative and hospice care. More research is needed to identify variables associated with or responsible for gender differences during advance interventions and end-of-life care after stroke.

Sustainability-oriented service innovation and customer satisfaction in hospitality: Assessing the impact of value co-creation, ecological knowledge and gender

In response to recent research calls on sustainability, innovation and consumer behaviour, in this article, the following objectives are pursued: (1) to empirically test the relationships between the newly introduced variable, the so-called ‘sustainability-oriented service innovation’ (SOSI), ecological knowledge and value co-creation; (2) to observe whether SOSI, ecological knowledge and value co-creation boost customer satisfaction; and (3) to examine the moderating effect of gender on the proposed relationships. The data were collected through a panel of hotel guests applying quota sampling in Spain in 2020. In total, 405 valid questionnaires were obtained. The partial least squares structural equations modelling was used to analyse the data, test hypotheses and conduct a multigroup analysis. The results allow a contribution to the body of knowledge by observing the advantages of simultaneous implementation of sustainability and innovation in the hotel industry through a novel approach such as SOSI. The finding supports the SOSI effect of SOSI on value co-creation. However, it is shown that the effect of SOSI on satisfaction is significant only if value co-creation acts as a mediator. Ecological knowledge is also a significant antecedent of SOSI and satisfaction; however, it impacts value co-creation indirectly through SOSI. Furthermore, significant moderating effects of gender were found in the relationship between SOSI and value co-creation, highlighting the more robust relationship between variables for women. Finally, regarding practical implications, the results reinforce the importance for hotel managers to develop innovative and sustainable actions and interact with the clients to increase their satisfaction.

Impact of fertility decline, gender, and social development on economic growth in India

Impact of fertility decline, gender, and social development on economic growth in India

Assessing the impact of gender and age differences on overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer

Introduction. Recent studies have led to the conclusion that gender is an important factor influencing the prognosis of survival of patients with colorectal cancer.Aim. To analyze 5-year overall survival rates in patients with colorectal cancer of different sexes and in different age groups.Materials and methods. The study included 1593 patients, of whom 720 were men (45.2 %) and 873 women (54.8 %). Patients were divided into 3 age groups: under 50 years, 50–70 years and over 70. Overall survival rates were calculated, followed by comparison between groups of patients, taking into account gender and stage of the disease.Results. Analysis of treatment results taking into account a gender approach showed that the prognosis of the disease was most favorable in women. With approximately the same 5-year survival rate in men and women (54.9 and 52.7 %), this indicator correlated with the age of the patients and was significantly better than in men in the group of patients under 50 years of age.Conclusion. The identified gender and age characteristics in the development and course of colorectal cancer are relevant for oncologists when choosing diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation strategies.

Emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, depression and anxiety, and satisfaction with life among emerging adults in Israel and India: the impact of gender and individualism/collectivism

Much research has focused on how emotional and spiritual intelligences promote well-being and help combat mental health issues. This comparative study, which was conducted in Israel and India with emerging adults enrolled in higher education, explored the relationship of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, anxiety and depression, and satisfaction with life. The results in Israel showed a positive correlation of emotional intelligence with satisfaction with life, but in India, only spiritual intelligence correlated positively with satisfaction with life. In both groups, female participants scored higher on all variables than male participants. We offer initial explanations for these results.

The impact of inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, academic achievement, and gender on the self-esteem: a study of children in Japanese elementary schools

The impact of inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, academic achievement, and gender on the self-esteem: a study of children in Japanese elementary schools

The impact of gender on survival outcomes in patients with small intestinal stromal tumors: a comprehensive analysis using the SEER database.

Small intestinal stromal tumors (SISTs) are a rare type of mesenchymal tumor. Gender is known to influence the incidence and prognosis of various tumors, but its role on the survival of SISTs at the population level remains unclear. Therefore, we aim to explore the relationship between gender and the prognosis of SISTs using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Data on SISTs patients from 2000 to 2019 were derived from the SEER database. Multiple imputation was used to address missing data. Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox proportional hazard models were applied to evaluate the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics on overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). A total of 3513 patients with SISTs were analyzed, including 1921 males and 1592 females. Kaplan-Meier analysis coupled with log-rank testing demonstrated a significantly higher mortality rate among male patients compared to females (P < 0.001). Notably, female patients exhibited superior OS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.808, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.724-0.902, P < 0.001) and CSS (HR 0.801, 95% CI 0.692-0.927, P = 0.003) compared to male patients. While the mean 1-year CSS rates were comparable between genders (95.3% for males vs. 96.0% for females, P = 0.332), male patients consistently showed lower mean survival rates at 3-, 5-, and 10-year intervals. Surgical intervention significantly boosted 5-year OS and CSS rates in both male and female patients (P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified age, sex, grade, TNM stage, surgery, and mitotic rate as independent risk factors for OS and CSS in patients with SISTs. Our findings suggest that male patients with SISTs have a higher risk of mortality compared to female patients, indicating that gender may serve as a predictive indicator for survival in this patient population.

Investigating the Relationship Between Perceived Organisational Support and Employee Engagement in Public Universities: Moderating Impact of Gender and Designation

ABSTRACT The study investigates the relationship between perceived organisational support and employee engagement among faculty members in public universities in Punjab, specifically focusing on the moderating impact of gender and designation. The questionnaire was distributed to 300 faculty members from selected universities, and the data was analysed using PLS-SEM. Findings indicate a positive association between POS and EE, independent of gender and employee designation. The study highlights the importance of positive perception of organizational support in boosting employee engagement. Cultivating supportive work environments allows top management to effectively reduce employee disengagement and contribute to the development of staff and the organization.

Impact of race and gender on outcomes from patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer receiving immunotherapy: A retrospective study performed at Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, AL.

e20562 Background: The use of immunotherapy is associated with improved survival among patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). The impact of race and gender on survival with immunotherapy is limited and conflicting. Our study sought to examine the influence of race and gender on the outcomes of patients with stage IV NSCLC treated with first line immunotherapy. Methods: A retrospective review of 91 patients with stage IV NSCLC was performed. Patients with confirmed NSCLC who received first line immunotherapy between January 2018 to December 2022 identified from Mitchell Cancer Institute (MCI) Cancer Registry were analyzed for clinical outcomes. Disease-specific survival was evaluated and compared among patients across racial/ethnic categories using mean, standard deviation, median, and interquartile range. Mean outcomes for numerical factors were compared using a t-test, while median outcomes were compared using a median test. The association between categorical factors was assessed using Fisher’s test, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 91 patients (45 [49.5%] male) were included in the analysis, with 61 White (67.0%; mean [SD] age, 70.2 [10.1] years) and 30 African American [AA] (32.9%; mean [SD] age, 65.9 [9.2] years). Based on histological analysis 71(77.8%) were adenocarcinoma, 18 (19.8%) squamous cell carcinoma, and 2 (2.2%) adenosquamous carcinoma. Mean progression free survival (PFS) was greater in Whites (315 vs 178 days; p = 0.041). Mean overall survival (OS) was longest in Whites (397 vs 218 days; p = 0.016). No significant differences were observed in age at diagnosis (p = 0.096), mean cycles given (p = 0.406) and PD-L1 status (p = 0.077) between Whites and AA’s. No significant differences were observed in age at diagnosis (p = 0.184), mean cycles given (p = 0.729) and time to progression (p = 0.769) or death (p = 0.938) between genders. PD-L1 distribution differed between males and females (p = 0.021) with a higher percentage of females having PD-L1 ≥1% (63% vs 38%). Conclusions: Our study showed longer PFS and OS in White patients receiving first line immunotherapy in stage IV NSCLC regardless of age at diagnosis or PD-L1 status. No differences in PFS or OS were seen between genders irrespective of age at diagnosis, mean cycles of treatment or PD-L1 status. These findings demonstrate the importance of integrating race, ethnicity, and gender as prognostic variables in the evaluation of patients with NSCLC in the incorporation of social determinants of health. This inclusion is crucial to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of how these factors influence patient outcomes.

Impact of gender and education on cervical cancer knowledge amongst students: implications for health policies and public health strategies in Wiesbaden, Germany.

Cervical cancer is a global health concern primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It has a significant impact in Germany, with thousands of new diagnoses and deaths annually. Despite advancements in screening and treatment leading to improved survival rates of 65% for invasive cervical tumors, the financial burden remains substantial. The study aims to assess the impact of gender and education of Wiesbaden students towards cervical cancer and its associated health policies. Data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed with 54 students in Wiesbaden, Germany participating in the study. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, including one-way ANOVA, t-tests, Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests. The respondents' average age was 28.24 years, with a higher female participation. Education level did not significantly influence perceptions of ideal vaccination age (p < 0.581). Females and males perceived a lower number of vaccine doses (< 3) required compared to the standard. Education level showed a moderate association with knowledge of long-term complications, and gender had a moderate correlation with information sources (rho = 27, p = 0.090). Gender disparities did not significantly impact knowledge of cervical cancer. Public health programs should consider education levels and tailor interventions to all age groups and genders.

THE MODERN TERM "GENDER" AND THE PROBLEMS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE ORIENTATION OF ADOLESCENTS TO MAKE INDEPENDENT DECISIONS

The implementation of the gender approach in teaching adolescents and the impact of gender on their autonomous decision-making skills are discussed in the article. Some steps of making decisions and their role in the process of orienting schoolchildren in future life are mentioned as well.

Analysis of Factors Influencing EV Power Battery Recycling Channel Selection: A Study Based on TPB and Multi Class Logistic Regression

New energy electric vehicle (EV) have become the mainstream worldwide, and the power battery recycling industry is facing new opportunities and challenges. This article compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing power battery recycling channels. Through a questionnaire survey, a multi class logistic regression model is used to study the impact and correlation of users' gender, age, occupational category, and education level on their choice of recycling channels. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between education level and understanding of power battery channels. The higher the education level, the more concerned the group is about environmental protection compared to convenience. Finally, based on the TPB, the impact of seven factors on users' choice of recycling channels and corresponding measures were summarized to help the enterprises understand users' inner thoughts, facilitate the establishment of a more comprehensive recycling mechanism, and improve the revenue of power battery recycling.

Demographic Influences on Consumer Perceptions of Celebrity Endorsements in the Soft Drink Industry

The study investigates the influence of demographic factors on consumer perceptions of celebrity endorsements in the soft drink industry. Utilizing ANOVA analyses, the research examines the impact of age, gender, and occupation on consumption patterns, brand preferences, and attitudes towards celebrity endorsements. Findings indicate a significant association between age and soft drink consumption frequency, with younger demographics showing higher consumption rates. However, gender and occupation do not significantly affect brand selection or endorsement perceptions. Notably, consumers across diverse demographics exhibit similar levels of susceptibility to celebrity endorsements, suggesting a universal appeal transcending gender and occupation. Despite demographic variations in consumption habits, celebrity endorsements wield comparable influence across consumer segments. The abstract underscores the importance of celebrity endorsements in shaping consumer behaviour within the soft drink industry and highlights the need for tailored marketing strategies targeting specific age groups.

Overactive Bladder (OAB) Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Flexible Cystoscopy.

The objective is to measure the change in overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in patients undergoing flexible cystoscopy in the early postoperative period using a validated OAB-V8 tool. It was a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study conducted by a section of Urology at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. The total duration of the study was 12 months (July 2022 to June 2023). All adult patients who underwent flexible cystoscopy under local anesthesia for diagnostic and surveillance purposes were included in the study. OAB symptoms were evaluated using the validated eight-item OAB-V8 tool just before the cystoscopy and on postoperative days 1 and 4. Patients were categorized as either OAB-negative (<8) or OAB-positive (≥8) based on their sum scores. Mean sum scores of different variables and OAB subdomains were assessed. Sixty-three patients were included in the final analysis with a predominantly male population. The mean pre-cystoscopy (screen) score was 7.46 + 5.58, which increased to 9.89 + 6.82 on day 1 (p<0.01) before decreasing back to 7.68 + 5.7 on day 4 (p=0.08). Twenty-one patients (33.3%) were labeled OAB positive on day 0. Following cystoscopy, this number increased to 32 patients (50.8%) as 11 patients (26.2 %) developed de-novo OAB symptoms. The sub-group analysis showed an insignificant impact of age (p=0.5), gender (p=0.51), indication (p=0.22), and use of alpha-blocker (p= 0.30) on change in OAB score. OAB symptoms are frequently encountered in patients undergoing awake (flexible) cystoscopy. This procedure can also trigger de novo OAB symptoms, albeit transiently, which typically resolve over time. This information could help in patient counseling, management, and the need for intervention in the future.

Impact of Social Media, Gender and Age on Narcissistic Development among Ebonyi State University Undergraduates

Impact of Social Media, Gender and Age on Narcissistic Development among Ebonyi State University Undergraduates