Hongik University Research Articles

두 문단 쓰기 과제 수행을 통한 체육 계열 대학생 글쓰기 수업 방안 연구

This research aims to analyze writing skills among students in the sports field, who are neglected compared to students in other subjects. Students majoring in physical education have less interest in writing than other students, as physical education focuses on practical skills. Therefore, this study seeks to identify effective writing methods, focusing on “writing a paragraph.” This was actualized using the teaching plan of the writing class for students in the sports field at Hongik University. The results are as follows: First, the effect of “experience of completing articles” is high, and a higher effectiveness in Paragraph Writing was found. Second, after this class, a number of students showed progress in writing paragraphs. Finally, students gained confidence in writing by writing two paragraphs. It is hoped that this study will inspire further research on writing considering students‘majors.

Recalling the Past Within a Social Network’s Collective Memory Work: How Did Korean Twitter Users Shape #Equal_Punishment_for_Equal _Crime From Their Experiences?

On 19 May 2018, more than 12,000 women gathered at Hyehwa subway station in Seoul, South Korea to protest discrimination against Korean women and spy camera involved crimes. This rally was a response to an incident in which a male nude model in a class was secretly photographed by a female model at Hongik University. This study examined how discourses on Twitter regarding the incident led to the demonstration and what was the memory working that shaped significant discourses through critical discourse analysis. First, a discourse that “women have long been victims” emerged through personal remembrances. Second, photographs of the female suspect standing with police officers directed a discourse that “women have been treated unfairly by public authorities” through collective witnessing. Third, many women contextualized the incident as a gendered event by connecting the past feminist movements. Finally, through appropriating past slogans and accumulated hashtags on Twitter, the main slogan of the rally #Equal_punishment_for_equal_crime was established. This study provides an under-researched context of digital mnemonic practices and the logic of connective actions by analyzing feminist movements in South Korea.

도심형 복합상업시설 소비자 집객에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

As the competition among existing commercial facilities intensified, the number of complex commercial facilities around the Seoul metropolitan area increased rapidly in 2010. Moreover, the increase in shopping content, such as global SPA, category killers, and lifestyle editing stores, accelerated the opening of complex commercial facilities. The continued expansion of the online market and the recent prolonged COVID-19 pandemic have made it difficult for commercial real estate to survive while changing consumption patterns and trends. Therefore, this study attempted to present implications for developing urban commercial facilities by analyzing consumer attraction factors and preferences for detailed categories using the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) technique for urban complex commercial facilities near Hongik University Station, where the MZ generation is the main consumer. The results show that “transportation convenience” expected in previous studies, “food facilities” reflecting recent consumption patterns and behaviors, and “frequency of exposure to SNS” were important factors affecting consumer audiences. Therefore, in the future, development and operation strategies should be formulated to ensure that offline-only discriminatory factors and new communication with customers have complementary synergy effects along with existing important attraction factors.

교환학생을 위한 한국어 수업 설계 방안 - 한국어 수준 편차가 있는 초급 수업 운용 방법을 중심으로 -

The purpose of this paper is to design the class < Basic Korean > targeting beginner-level exchange students composed of learners with significant deviations in Korean fluency. The eclectic teaching method was applied to educate said learners, and the main learning methods were through flipped learning, journal writing, and project-based learning. Considering the large gaps in Korean fluency between learners as well as the fact that beginner-level classes for exchange students are designed to be short-term in nature, class activities were expanded beyond the limited class time utilizing online and out-of-classroom learning environments, while proceeding with differentiated instruction and collaborative learning. As a result, it was possible to secure a clear learning effect for all learners disregarding their level of fluency, while satisfying the learners’ interest in Korean. This research has significance and value as a field study in that it discovered and critically assessed a problem through previous class experience and prior research, designed a syllabus that effectively addresses the problem, applied it to classroom management, and analyzed its results and areas of improvement. (Hongik University·Incheon National University·Hongik University)

상권 방문특징과 상권 포지셔닝 맵에 대한 탐색적 연구: 대응일치분석과 다차원척도법의 절차적 적용

The process of identifying the characteristics of the trading area to be analyzed and analyzing the difference from the competitive trading area is an essential prior task in establishing marketing strategies to revitalize a trading area. However, most trading area studies, so far, have relied heavily on quantitative descriptive statistics of a trading area itself or the empirical insight of researchers. As a result, objective and valid research methodologies for analyzing the characteristics of trading area were very deficient and there were few research attempts to analyze differences from competing trading areas based on the perception differences of visitors. To achieve the objectives of this study, the following procedures were carried out. First, a questionnaire survey was conducted for consumers who frequently or accustomed to visiting the trading areas of Konkuk University Station (K TA), Hongik University Station (H TA), and Gangnam Station (G TA), which were selected as the target trading areas. Next, through using the chi-square test, it was verified whether there were significant differences between the three trading areas and the eight categories, such as the origin of the visit and the type of visiting companion. The differences in the association of visitors between trading areas and categories were plotted in diagrams. And by using the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), which is an extension of CA, the perception differences of visitors were visualized on the positioning map with respect to the relationship between the three trading areas and gender/type of visit companion, and gender/age group. In addition, by using the Multidimensional Preference Analysis (MDPREF), one of the types of Multidimensional Scale Methods (MDS), the difference in perception of visitors is analyzed through a positioning map on the relationship between three trading areas, the purpose of the visit, major use business types, and information sources. A procedural methodology for the creation of a trading area positioning map was presented. The results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the categories of the origin of visit, type of visiting companion, average spending amount, visiting transportation, and return transportation in the three trading areas. Second, the MCA results verified that the K TA is is favored by the female and the 20s, the H TA by the male and the 30s, and the G TA by the 40s. Finally, the results of the MDPREF analysis are as follows. First, in terms of the perception of visitors, the H TA was recognized as a mixed trading area with multi-dimensional purposes, not specific factors, unlike the other two trading areas. Second, in the relationship between the three trading areas and the major business type used, the three trading areas were not differentiated and were found to be in fierce competition. Third, in terms of information sources, there was no difference in the information sources used by visitors to the three trading areas, and it was found that visitors preferred to obtain informations through Internet search, neighborhood recommendation, and SNS. The results provide trading area marketers with a theoretical methodology to build effective trading area marketing strategies including market segmentation and customer targeting through the objective identification of visit characteristics and analysis of perceptual differences of trading area visitors. In addition, the results suggest a theoretical and procedural methodology for arranging the trading area positioning map that is differentiated as a competitive strategy and repositioning the specific trading area by improving the visitor

말하는 주체의 고통: 사무엘 베케트의 『이름 붙일 수 없는 것』과 윤리적 폭력

The double bind that captures the narrator in Samuel Beckett’s The Unnamable is neither “undecidability” nor “indecision” but a kind of overdetermination. It is not the existential aporia that the subject faces but the contradictory and violent conditions inherent in the social and ethical subjectivation itself. In the theories on subjectivation examined by Judith Butler, the double bind is posited as the fundamental condition of the discursive formation of subject. Both Alain Badiou who attempted an ethical reading on Beckett and Shane Weller who took a critical view against Badiou disregarded the conditions that saying is made possible only by being said, that subjectivation is a process of subjection, and that such subjection is imposed with punishment and pain. The Unnamable explores the violent structure of subjection itself rather than offer an allegory of an ethical subject. In order to explore the latent ethical meaning of Beckett’s literature, it is crucial to mark The Unnamable as a departure point. The thesis examines the limitations and possibilities of ethical reading on Beckett through an analysis of the paradoxical conditions and pain involved in subjection fully displayed in The Unnamable. (Hong Ik University)

Special issue on SoC and AI processors

Special issue on SoC and AI processors

Imperatives, Interrogatives and Quantifiers in Korean

In this paper, I discuss restrictions on quantifiers used in interrogatives and imperatives in Korean. Krifka (2001) tried to explain them by assuming that a quantifier quantifies into speech acts and that speech acts are conjoined but not disjoined. I show that speech acts are disjoined under the condition that disjoined speech acts are re-interpreted as a single speech act. In interrogatives, quantifiers cannot have wide scope over a wh-phrase. The restriction is that an interrogative with a quantifier must have the meaning of one question. In imperatives, some quantifiers are not allowed because they generate some conventional implicatures which are not compatible with the semantics of imperatives. Other quantifiers are not allowed in imperativs because they are used to express genericity, which is also not compatible with the semantics of imperatives. To show this, I briefly discuss the semantics of imperatives. (Hongik University)

大學校 敎養漢文 講義에 대한 小考-弘益大學校 敎養漢文(初級) 講義를 中心으로-

본고는 현재 대한민국의 각 대학교에서 가르치고 있는 교양한문 및 기초한문 과목의 효과적인 교육 방안을 모색하기 위한 연구의 일환으로서 작성되었다. 본고에서는 2013년 제1학기부터 2019년 하계계절학기까지 총 7년간 홍익대학교에서 본 연구자에 의해 교수된 ‘교양한문(초급)’ 과목의 교육과정을 소개함과 동시에, 2학점에서 3학점으로 이수학점이 변경되면서 아울러 이루어진 교육내용의 변화양상에 대해 간략하게 기술하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 먼저 해당 강의 교재 및 교보재에 대하여 설명을 하고, 수업진행방식과 시험방식·성적산출방식에 대해서도 차례대로 논하였으며, 현재 홍익대학교 교양한문 과목의 교육현황을 드러내는데 그 초점을 맞추었다. 이를 바탕으로 현 시점에서 교양한문의 발전방안을 논해본다면, 첫 번째, 교양한문 수업에 있어서 한자쓰기 과제가 반드시 필요하다는 점을 유념하고 이를 학생들에게 부여해야 한다. 두 번째, 교양한문 강의 내용의 범주를 단순한 낱글자의 뜻이나 텍스트 내용 전달에 국한시켜서는 안되고, 영화나 만화 등 현대 미디어를 적극 활용하는 전반적인 문화학 범주의 강의들로 변모시켜야 한다. 세 번째, 외국인 학생들이 교양한문을 수강할 경우 교육과 평가에 유념을 해야 한다.

중국인 유학생의 한국 대학생활과 문화 적응을 위한 서비스 인터랙션 연구 -서울 홍익대학교의 중국인 대학생을 중심으로-

중국인 유학생의 한국 대학생활과 문화 적응을 위한 서비스 인터랙션 연구 -서울 홍익대학교의 중국인 대학생을 중심으로-

Evaluating the relationship between perceived value regarding tourism gentrification experience, attitude, and responsible tourism intention

ABSTRACT Tourism gentrification, or the transformation of residential areas into tourist destinations, is an important issue worldwide. It generally affects only the original residents, who often choose to leave as a result of their neighborhood’s changing character or escalating rents. This study investigates how tourists’ perceived value of the gentrification experience influences their attitudes and responsible tourism intentions, and how their attitudes mediate these intentions. The structural equation model analysis in this study utilized data from 450 surveys completed by study participants from three areas in South Korea affected by tourism gentrification – Seo-chon, the Hongik University area, and Jeju Island. This study has four main findings. First, tourists’ perceived value of the tourism gentrification experience influences their attitudes and responsible tourism intentions; both functional and conditional values impact attitudes, with the latter having a greater impact. Second, attitudes influence responsible tourism conservation and participation intentions. Third, epistemic value influences responsible tourism conservation and participation intentions, while conditional value influences responsible tourism conservation intentions. Fourth, attitude has a mediating effect on the relationship between tourists’ perceived value of the experience and their responsible tourism intentions. This paper thus expands the study of tourism gentrification.

"새로운 매체로서 아트 콜라보레이션의 장기적 협력 가능성 홍익대학교 회화과와 한독제약의 산학 : 협력형 아트 콜라보레이션에 의거하여"

"새로운 매체로서 아트 콜라보레이션의 장기적 협력 가능성 홍익대학교 회화과와 한독제약의 산학 : 협력형 아트 콜라보레이션에 의거하여"

Coordination of Mood Phrases in Korean

In this paper, I attempt to find the answers to the questions of what a speech act comes from and how a MP is interpreted. To do this, I discuss whether Mood Phrases (= MPs) can be conjoined or disjoined, and why they can or cannot, in matrix and embedded clauses. If a MP is used as a matrix one, it becomes a speech act. If some phenomena are observed only in matrix MPs, they are phenomena of speech acts. If some phenomena are observed in embedded MPs, they are phenomena of MPs. Based on these criteria, I claim that a speech act comes from the utterance of a MP as a separate sentence, not from the MP itself. This is also supported by the fact that there is no conjunction connective that combines two MPs. Based on these observations, I also claim that kuliko ‘and’ and hokun ‘or’ are coordinators of speech acts. Speech acts can be conjoined relatively freely, but they can be disjoined only if a preceding speech act can be re-interpreted as contributing to a larger speech act. And there is only one coordinator -kena ‘or’ that disjoins embedded MPs and there is no conjunction connective of embedded MPs. I explain all the observations based on the claim that the use of a MP presupposes an event or state that involves the meaning of the MP. It is an utterance event when a matrix MP is used and it is an event or state introduced in the context when an embedded MP is used. This allows us to explain that MPs can be disjoined only if the disjunction connective takes wide scope over a predicate that introduces an event or state that involves the MPs, and leads to the meaning of conjunction. Hence no conjunction connective of MPs is necessary. (Hongik University)

Correction to “Impact of Microarchitectural Differences of RISC-V Processor Cores on Soft Error Effects”

In the above paper [1] , the funding information should read “This work was supported in part by the Hongik University New Faculty Research Support Fund, and in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government [Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP)] under Grant NRF-2017R1C1B5017414.”

Correction to “ASIC-Resistance of Multi-Hash Proof-of-Work Mechanisms for Blockchain Consensus Protocols”

In the above paper [1] , the funding information should read “This work was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government [Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP)] under Grant NRF-2017R1C1B5017414, and in part by the 2017 Hongik University Research Fund.”

제3자 효과로 본 여대생 관광객의 안전 의식 고찰

The purpose of this paper was to examine the safety awareness of female college students through the third-person effect. Safety means that there is no real fear that a person might be put in a dangerous situation. Third-person effect theory is that a person who is exposed to a negative event or content in the media recognizes that others might be affected more than he or she is. In other words, the third-person effect is mainly related to negative content, such as suggestive, violent, and/or negative reporting. This study conducted interviews on the recent murder of a female college student at a Jeju guest house to identify the link between the media reports and the third-person effect, specifically around Hongik University. According to the results of the interview, the effect of the media reports was revealed by the expansion of a sense of safety at tourist attractions. Also, this study derived social distance, frequency of exposure to media reports, and attitude toward inmates as factors that constitute third-person effect. The implications of this study help explain the influence of media reports on sex crimes as related to the third-person effect.

A Fixed Point Approach to the Stability of a Mean Value Type Functional Equation

We prove the generalized Hyers–Ulam stability of a mean value type functional equation f ( x ) − g ( y ) = ( x − y ) h ( x + y ) by applying a method originated from fixed point theory.

Do built environments affect pedestrians' choices of walking routes in retail districts? A study with GPS experiments in Hongdae retail district in Seoul, South Korea

This study aims to reveal components of built environments that influence pedestrians' walking patterns and potential consumption in a retail district. We conducted a Global Positioning System (GPS) experiment observing 82 pedestrians' choices of walking routes in Hongdae, a campus-oriented retail district near Hongik University in Seoul, South Korea, and assessed their causal relationships with built environments using a structural equation model (SEM). We revealed that all four categories of built environments studied—accessibility, diversity, design, and density—affected pedestrians’ choices of walking route, controlling for retail attributes. Specifically, pedestrians prefer shaded streets and openness, confirming the importance of design quality in pedestrian retail environments. Contrary to conventional wisdom, however, shorter distances from public transportation would not guarantee more pedestrian traffic in specialized shopping areas such as Hongdae, unlike what we have observed in residential neighborhoods. Additionally, pedestrians prefer streets with concentrations of similar types and high-density retails, affirming the agglomeration economies theory.

Semantic approximation related to verbal lexicon in Korean monolinguals: Focused on Break-type and Remove-type verbs.

This research aims to explore the semantic approximation related to verbal lexicon in Korean 48-month-old monolingual children (n= 40) as well as adults (= 17). Despite the fact that semantic approximation is a pivotal aspect of language development, related previous studies in 1st language acquisition are much more scarce than regarding 2nd language learning. Semantic approximation in child language stems from analogic and pragmatic strategies and helps young speakers communicate their thoughts by making up their immature lexicon. Moreover, to date, little attention has been paid to the aspects and factors motivating semantic approximations in Korean monolinguals and their strategies underlying their production. Interestingly, Korean speaking monolinguals tend to use semantic approximation much more than those of other languages, i.e. French, German, Chinese and English. For examining this aspect, in this study, the semantic approximation related to verbal lexicon was studied in 40 monolingual kids, compared with 17 matched control participants during an action naming task, APPROX. Our findings show that first, each group showed higher rate of use semantic approximation than other language speakers. Second, most of semantic approximations in Korean monolinguals have been based on `domain change` (between-domain) and more generic terms (hypernyms) are used. Third, semantic approximations are found to be related to lexical richness in Korean verbs` construction and influence the level of conceptual complexity in Korean monolinguals. (Hongik University)

최초방문자와 재방문자의 관광목적지 선택차이 연구 -서울지역을 중심으로

본 연구는 순수 관광을 목적으로 서울 지역을 방문하는 외래관광객을 최초방문자와 재방문자로 분류하여 이들이 선택한 관광목적지에 차이가 있음을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국 문화체육관광부에서 주관한 '2015 외래관광객 실태조사'의 데이터를 활용하여 외래관광객이 방문한 관광지 20개소를 중심으로 연결망 자료를 구성하고 사회연결망 분석방법을 적용하여 밀도와 중심성 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 최초방문자와 재방문자의 관광지들은 주로 강북 지역에 편중되어 있었으나 전체적으로 매우 유기적인 연결을 보이고 있었다. 이는 방문자들의 이동량이 많을 뿐만 아니라 전체 이동네트워크가 활발함을 의미한다. 둘째, 관광지들의 연결정도, 근접, 매개 중심성을 분석한 결과, 최초방문자와 재방문자의 상위 관광목적지는 전반적으로 동일했지만 재방문자가 선택한 관광목적지 중 신촌/홍대주변, 강남역, 가로수길 등은 중심성 지수가 높아지면서 결절지로서의 역할이 강화되는 변화를 보였다. 즉, 재방문자는 최근 국내에서도 젊은 연령층에게 각광받고 있는 신흥관광지에 더 매력을 느끼고 있는 것으로 파악된다. 이러한 분석결과를 통해 본 연구가 방문자 특성에 따른 관광상품 개발 및 운영에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This paper investigates differences of tourism destination choices for sightseeing in Seoul between first-time visitors and repeat visitors. We constructed social network using secondary data from '2015 International Visitor Survey' and analyzed its density and centrality. Study results find that: (1) first-time and repeat visitors' tourism destinations are concentrated in areas located north of the Han river. The proximity of destinations suggests the positive effects resulting from the movement network. (2) As the result of degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, the highest ranking tourism destinations for both visitor groups are identical, but indexes of centralities in repeat visitors' destinations increase, including Shinchon/ Hongik University, Gangnam station, and Garosu-gil. Therefore, the roles of these destinations are becoming established as tourism hubs and are popular among younger visitors as well as attract repeat visitors. Results of this study will be a useful reference in developing and managing new tourism products.