Influence Of History Research Articles

Right to Privacy and Constitution: An In-Depth Analysis

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the relationship between the right to privacy and the Constitution, examining the theoretical foundations, contemporary challenges, and legal implications of this crucial union in the context of fundamental rights. Privacy, understood as the right to be left alone and to control personal information, has evolved as a cornerstone of democratic and progressive societies. We begin by exploring the roots of the right to privacy in legal and philosophical theories, highlighting how this concept has gained importance in safeguarding human dignity and individual freedom. It also discusses historical and social influences that have shaped the perception of privacy in the context of the formation of modern Constitutions. Subsequently, emerging challenges related to privacy in the digital age are examined. The increasing interconnectivity through information technologies and the proliferation of personal data have posed new challenges to privacy protection, necessitating a critical reevaluation of existing constitutional laws and guarantees. Tensions between the right to privacy and other societal needs, such as national security and crime prevention, are also explored in an attempt to identify a balance that can safeguard both interests. Furthermore, the paper addresses recent legislative and jurisprudential developments regarding the right to privacy, both at the national and international levels. The analysis focuses on crucial court decisions, privacy laws, and legislative debates that have shaped the current legal framework. Finally, potential future developments in the context of the right to privacy and the Constitution are explored, taking into account technological advances, ethical challenges, and emerging societal needs. The aim is to provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of how the right to privacy integrates and evolves within the constitutional framework, contributing to a critical understanding of an increasingly relevant topic in contemporary society. Received: 25 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 23 April 2024

Historical and legal aspects of state formation in Ukraine (XVII–XIX centuries)

The article spectrally examines the problems of Ukrainian state-building in extremely difficult periods for Ukraine, namely the times of the destruction of the Hetmanship by the Russian tsars, the introduction of strict bans for the Ukrainian population regarding the use of the Ukrainian language and any manifestations of the Ukrainian national idea. The historical influence of the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654 on the further development of Ukraine is analyzed, as well as a historical and legal assessment of the agreements concluded by the Ukrainian hetmans with the tsarist authorities of Russia regarding the accession of Ukraine to the empire is presented from the standpoint of modernity. The historical significance of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk of 1710 is highlighted, the provisions of this document regarding general approaches to building the Ukrainian state are analyzed. A historical and legal assessment of the activities of the Cossack elders’ collaborators, who by their actions contributed to the decline of national activity in the areas of strengthening Ukrainian statehood, is presented.
 Some aspects of the participation of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and youth organizations in measures to counter the inculcation of Russian traditions and orders in all spheres of life of the Ukrainian people have been studied. Approaches to understanding the essence and direction of processes related to the organization of disobedience to the total Russification of the Ukrainian population are summarized on the basis of the elaborated scientific work of Ukrainian scientists and politicians of various historical periods.
 The historical significance of Turkey’s influence on the formation of Ukrainian statehood is analyzed (it concerns the events of 1669 and 1711, when with the help of Turkey, Russia and Poland were forced to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian state).
 The author’s comment on the cited quotations of scientists is presented, judgments are expressed regarding the effectiveness of participation in the processes of liberating Ukraine from the expansionist actions of the Russian Tsar in a sufficiently long historical period.

Research on the Development Status and Influence of Zhengzhou Primitive Celadon in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

In today's environment where the development of artificial intelligence is clearly accelerating, the research on traditional Chinese ceramics has also been influenced by it. Through artificial intelligence technology, we delve into exploring the developmental status and influence of Zhengzhou primitive celadon in Chinese ceramic culture, and conduct analysis and research through big data screening. At the same time, this provides a theoretical basis for the protection and inheritance of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. Zhengzhou primitive celadon. Through artificial intelligence means, we obtain relevant data from literature and archaeological discoveries related to China's primitive ceramics, and then conduct systematic research to deeply explore the cultural connotations of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. As a part of ancient Chinese ceramic culture, although the history of Zhengzhou primitive celadon can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, due to geographical and historical reasons, its status and influence are relatively low. Under the conditions of artificial intelligence, the in-depth analysis of its unique value through big data analysis helps to better understand and inherit this unique variety of celadon, Zhengzhou primitive celadon. It provides theoretical support and guidance for the protection and inheritance of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. By utilizing artificial intelligence means to participate in the revival and development process of Zhengzhou celadon, it has positive significance for promoting the greater development of Zhengzhou primitive celadon in the field of ceramic art.

Equitable Representation of Pregnant and Lactating Women in Clinical Research: A Historical Review and Critical Analysis of Proposed Legislation.

A long history of policymaking and regulation constructed for the purpose of ensuring adequate fetal and infant protections has inadvertently sanctioned the widespread exclusion of pregnant and lactating patients from biomedical research, leaving a paucity of high quality data necessary for clinical decision-making. Although well-intended, the regulatory classification of pregnant women as "vulnerable", in conjunction with burdensome enrollment criteria and other factors weighing against broad inclusion, have ultimately placed the health and safety of these women and their babies in jeopardy. Robust measures are urgently needed to overcome patient and physician reluctance, address substantial evidence gaps and rectify longstanding disparities which precipitate disproportionately poor health outcomes among this population. In February 2023, the Advancing Safe Medications for Moms and Babies Act of 2023 (the Act) was introduced in the United States House of Representatives with the overarching goal of enabling pregnant and lactating women to achieve equitable participation in clinical research and contribute to developing important biomedical knowledge to guide and improve healthcare delivered to these patients. This review discusses the historical influence of federal human subject protection regulations on the health and clinical treatment of pregnant and lactating women, outlines and critically analyzes the provisions incorporated into the Act, and reflects on the potential long-term impact the Act would have should it be successful in becoming law.

Missing history of a modern domesticate: Historical demographics and genetic diversity in farm-bred red fox populations.

The first record of captive-bred red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) dates to 1896 when a breeding enterprise emerged in the provinces of Atlantic Canada. Because its domestication happened during recent history, the red fox offers a unique opportunity to examine the genetic diversity of an emerging domesticated species in the context of documented historical and economic influences. In particular, the historical record suggests that North American and Eurasian farm-bred populations likely experienced different demographic trajectories. Here, we focus on the likely impacts of founder effects and genetic drift given historical trends in fox farming on North American and Eurasian farms. A total of 15 mitochondrial haplotypes were identified in 369 foxes from 10 farm populations that we genotyped (n = 161) or that were previously published. All haplotypes are endemic to North America. Although most haplotypes were consistent with eastern Canadian ancestry, a small number of foxes carried haplotypes typically found in Alaska and other regions of western North America. The presence of these haplotypes supports historical reports of wild foxes outside of Atlantic Canada being introduced into the breeding stock. These putative Alaskan and Western haplotypes were more frequently identified in Eurasian farms compared to North American farms, consistent with historical documentation suggesting that Eurasian economic and breeding practices were likely to maintain low-frequency haplotypes more effectively than in North America. Contextualizing inter- vs. intra-farm genetic diversity alongside the historical record is critical to understanding the origins of this emerging domesticate and the relationships between wild and farm-bred fox populations.

‘It's mostly an accompaniment to something’

‘It's mostly an accompaniment to something’

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill): A Multipurpose Legume Shaping Our World

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill), indigenous to East Asia, has assumed a pivotal role as a global substantial crop, substantially contributing to food security, a wide spectrum of product lines and rigorous scientific exploration. This unassuming legume, bearing the scientific nomenclature Glycine max L. Merrill, has transcended its East Asian origins to become a cornerstone in supplying 25% of the world's edible oil and approximately two-thirds of the global livestock protein concentrate. The significance of soybeans extends beyond their utility in direct human consumption; they serve as an indispensable component in crop rotation, thereby fostering soil health and averting erosion. This comprehensive review embarks on a profound exploration of soybeans, encompassing their historical significance, botanical attributes, geographical distribution, climatic influence and reproductive biology. Furthermore, it provides a detailed account of advancements in genetic enhancement and biotechnological applications within soybean breeding, emphasizing the importance of transgenic soybean production. Disease resistance efforts, including the identification of resistance loci, markers and mutations, are thoroughly discussed, with a specific focus on the improvement of Indian soybean varieties.

A novel approach based on spatio-temporal attention and multi-scale modeling for mechanical failure prediction

Accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of equipment is crucial for planning production and eliminating unplanned downtime events. Specifically, the application of effective RUL prediction methods can detect potential equipment failures in advance to provide timely maintenance measures, which can help enterprises better plan and manage resources, optimize production plans, and provide strong support for subsequent maintenance decisions. The data-driven approaches have achieved great success in the field of RUL prediction by fully exploiting mechanical degradation information from historical operation data. However, these approaches have certain limitations, for instance, (1) they always fail to precisely extract spatial and temporal features in noisy environments simultaneously; (2) they often fail to effectively capture local features and global degradation trends simultaneously. To overcome the above limitations, we design an end-to-end model, termed ASATCN-TABGRU, for mechanical failure prediction, which contains an automatic shrinking attention temporal convolutional network (ASATCN) and a temporal attention bidirectional gated recurrent unit (TABGRU). In ASATCN module, to extract spatio-temporal information from historical operation data, we first perform a multi-scale modeling of historical operation data through a deliberately designed dilated causal convolution subnetwork (DCCS) to obtain local features. Then, we propose a novel soft thresholding subnetwork (STS) based on the normalization-based attention module (NAM), to capture useful temporal features through the automatic shrinking soft thresholding mechanism from the local features sequence; in addition, we design a hybrid attention subnetwork (HAS) to capture spatial features with flexible and different importance by the spatial-channel attention mechanism from historical operation data. The precise extraction of spatio-temporal features is then achieved through a connection operation. With the above encoded spatio-temporary features sequence, a TABGRU module is further proposed to capture global degradation trends by simultaneously extracting contextual information and historical influence information, thereby effectively modeling the local and global features. The experiments show that our approach has better performance and robustness, compared with other state-of-the-art approaches, particularly on the small sample dataset.

Religion And the Making of National Law; Literature Review

Religion has an important role in lawmaking, especially Islam in a country like Indonesia. Data used in this research consists of secondary data, which comprises published literature that fits the context of the research discussed. The researchers found that the role of religion in lawmaking was not independent of the historical, social, and cultural influences of the society concerned. Religious sources, such as Sharia and Islamic fiqh, are also used in the interpretation and development of national law. Religion also plays a role in shaping the values and moral norms underlying the legal system.

Fukuzawa Yukichi's conception of practical learning in "An encouragement of learning" and its historical significance

The book "An Encouragement of Learning" by Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834 - 1901) is among those that had a significant impact on Japan’s development in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It contains a wealth of original educational theory on a variety of topics, including the function of education, the subject, goal, content, and methodology of practical learning. Fukuzawa Yukichi's perspectives on practical learning still prove to have historical influence on the development of education today.

Medical assistance in dying for mental illness: a complex intervention requiring a correspondingly complex evaluation approach.

Medical assistance in dying for mental illness as a sole underlying medical condition (MAiD MI-SUMC) is a controversial and complex policy in terms of psychosocial and ethical medical practice implications. We discuss the status of MAiD MI-SUMC in Canada and argue for the use of the UK Medical Research Council's framework on complex interventions in programme evaluations of MAiD MI-SUMC. It is imperative to carefully and rigorously evaluate the implementation of MAiD MI-SUMC to ensure an understanding of the multiple facets of implementation in contexts permeated by unique social, economic, cultural and historical influences, with a correspondingly diverse array of outcomes. This requires a complexity-informed programme evaluation focused on context-dependent mechanisms and stakeholder experiences, including patients, service providers and other people affected by the policy. It is also important to consider the economic impact on health and social welfare systems. Such evaluations can provide the data needed to guide evidence-informed decision-making that can contribute to safer implementation and refinement of MAiD MI-SUMC.

Youth "Hanfu culture" in the context of the subcultural perspective of the development of Chinese street fashion

The development of the Hanfu Culture youth movement in China has been going on for more than ten years. The purpose of this study is to clarify the importance of the historical influence of ancient fashion on modern Hanfu costume and its perception by the youth of the country. The object of the study is social relations. An empirical survey using the example of young residents of Chengdu showed that fans of the "Hanfu culture" make up the absolute majority, and these are mainly women of a wide age range and Han youth with a higher cultural level with a good education. The author proves that the main goals of the Hanfu youth movement are: inheritance, dissemination and popularization of Hanfu culture; development and innovation of Hanfu culture. Based on the conducted surveys and tests, the author concludes that the rise of the youth "Hanfu culture" is mainly due to the following reasons: the awakening of national identity, inspired by the ongoing development of globalization; the increase in national consciousness caused by the emphasis on historical consciousness in domestic policy towards ethnic minorities. The following methods and methodology were used in the research process: Analysis of historical sources: historical documents, images, artifacts and literature; Questionnaires: among various population groups; Personal survey; Comparative analysis. The methodology included a comprehensive approach to the study of the historical context and its impact on modern fashion. The presented article explores the historical influence of ancient fashion on modern street fashion, taking into account questionnaires, personal survey and analysis of historical time periods and forms of Chinese Hanfu costume. The main conclusions of the study are to identify the significant influence of ancient fashion on modern street fashion trends, as well as to understand the importance of preserving historical heritage in modern fashion. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is an integrated approach to the analysis of historical data and opinions of various groups of society, which allowed us to get a more complete picture of the influence of ancient fashion on modern culture. The novelty of the research lies in the use of a combination of questionnaire methods, personal survey and analysis of historical forms to study this topic, which allowed us to obtain unique results and a deep understanding of the evolution of fashion.

Media and its dominance in contemporary Iraqi painting

The current study deals with the topic of the effectiveness of narrated, visual, and printed media as documents and data conveying the culture and knowledge of people, as well as a discursive structure with sensory authority that affected the nature of the artistic experience through the dynamic interaction between the artist’s creative intentions and his experience, in addition to the intellectual and historical influences resulting from the power of the medium as an effective tool in directing the artist’s vision The research was divided into four chapters, first chapter devoted to the research problem, which ended with the following question: What are the areas of media structure and how do they dominated on the visual surface appearances? The second chapter, it included two sections, the first section entitled Mediality of language/versus the oral and the copied, while the second section was entitled Mediality of the Image/versus the audio-visual. The third chapter contained the research procedures represented by the method, community, research tool, and analysis of the research sample which included three models. The fourth chapter included the results and conclusions. The following are some of the results: 1-The effectiveness of the medium emerged as a symbolic and ideological material that enhances the concept of cultural identity through artists adopting it. 2-The media appeared as a reference that carries data from which the artist draws his cultural and historical topics, as well as daily events.

The Image of the Married Woman in Portuguese, Spanish and Russian Proverbs in the Light of Medieval Christian Ethics

Purpose. To examine the portrayal of women in matrimonial contexts through an analysis of 437 proverbs originating from Portuguese, Spanish, and Russian traditions. This study aims to explore how these sayings mirror the cultural, societal, and religious beliefs surrounding women's roles in the institution of marriage.Results. The study found that the image of women in marriage within these proverbs is consistent across the cultures studied. It highlighted that while the Christian Church promotes chastity, it also endorses marriage to combat sexual promiscuity. Similarities were identified between Southern European and Russian proverbs regarding the spiritual foundation of Christian marriage, the nature of spousal relationships, and the expected qualities of a wife and mother.Conclusion. Proverbs serve as a cultural repository, mirroring traditions and values shaped by historical and literary influences. The proverbs perpetuate the religious and moral ideals of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, particularly the patriarchal view of marriage. This view enforces a hierarchy within marriage, with the wife subordinated to the husband, who is seen as her spiritual guide and the determinant of roles and responsibilities in the family and the broader society.

From the Soil to the Screen: Women Representation in Contemporary Rural China

This research delves into the representation of female characters in contemporary Chinese cinema, focusing on films set in rural and underdeveloped areas between 2010 and 2022. Under the guidance of Professor Luis Duno Gottberg at Rice University, the study scrutinizes the complex interplay between traditional socio-cultural norms and evolving gender perceptions within these cinematic narratives. Central to our inquiry is the exploration of how a distinctly Chinese interpretation of the Male Gaze and entrenched Confucian patriarchal values shape the portrayal of women, signaling a negotiation between historical and cultural influences and modern identities. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study integrates a comprehensive literature review, focusing on feminist film theory and its application within the Chinese context. Content analysis of selected films is conducted to uncover recurring visual and narrative themes, character development, and gender dynamics.

Human influence on the distribution of cacao: insights from remote sensing and biogeography

Cacao (Theobroma cacao, Malvaceae) is an important tree crop in Africa and in the Americas. Current genomic evidence suggests that its original range in Tropical Americas was smaller than its current distribution and that human-mediated dispersal occurred before European colonization. This includes regions like Mesoamerica and Eastern Amazonia where cacao is supposedly naturally occurring. In this study, we utilize remote sensing and land use data to examine the influence of human activities on cacao-growing regions and explore patterns between cacao distribution and anthropized areas. By evaluating nearly nine thousand preserved specimen collections, we worked with a comprehensive occurrence dataset that considers taxonomy and distribution. We then analyzed remote sensing images of specimen locations and compared land use profiles of regions into which cacao was introduced with documented native areas. Our findings revealed a clear association between anthropized areas and cacao specimens, with the majority located in areas strongly affected by human activities. Conversely, regions closer to the proposed native range of cacao exhibit less human impact. These results, while accounting for sampling bias, reinforce the idea that humans may have played a significant role in cacao’s dispersal, even in parts of the Amazon where its native status remains uncertain. The discussion on cacao’s native range and identification of introduced areas hold implications for jurisdiction, access to genetic resources, and conservation efforts. Additionally, it is relevant to debates surrounding the repatriation of genetic data of economically important crops. Understanding the historical human influence on cacao’s distribution is crucial for addressing issues of crop improvement, conservation, and sustainable use.

Data Analysis Method for Book Reading Preference-North Eastern Zone of India

This study explores the book reading preferences of individuals in the Northeastern zone of India, aiming to shed light on the literacy landscape and cultural inclinations of this unique region. Through surveys, interviews and data analysis, the research investigates the genres, themes and language preferred by readers in the northeastern zone of India. It also examines the impact of cultural diversity, local traditions, and historical influences on the reading choices of the populace. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the reading habits in the northeastern zone and offer insights for publishers, educators and policymakers seeking to promote literacy and diverse literacy experiences in the region.

Rare earth elements in lake sediments record historic environmental influences from anthropogenic activities

Sediment concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) can reflect aquatic system impact from anthropogenic activities, especially in small lakes characterized by high sensitivity. However, the literature on REEs in sediment profiles of small lakes is limited, impeding a comprehensive understanding of the historical influence of anthropogenic activities on urban aquatic environments. In this investigation, we examined the spatial distribution and fractionation of REEs in sediments of Aha Lake, a small karst lake. The results reveal that the average REEs contents in surface sediments ranged from 76.88 to 181.38 mg/kg. Light REEs (LREEs) comprised > 80 % of the total REEs in almost all sediments, indicating a distinct enhancement of terrestrial source and influx derived from LREE-rich material. Negative Eu anomalies, weak and positive Ce anomalies in sediments may be attributed to oxidizing conditions. The spatial distribution of ΣREEs in surface sediments display a declining tendency from the lake's border to its center, primarily influenced by human activities. Vertical distributions in most core sediments consistently vary with depth, showing a decrease at 10–20 cm and a higher REEs contents at 20–30 cm. Additionally, distinct UCC-normalized REE distribution patterns are observed at depths of 0–30 cm in core sediments, reflecting contemporary environmental changes at various sampling sites. The impact of coal mining on REE content is found than that of urban development influence only. Moreover, the bivariate (La/Sm)UCC - (La/Yb)UCC plot effectively differentiates the depositional origin of different layers in the core sediments at various locations, such as those associated with coal mining wastewater deposition and urban anthropogenic activities deposition. This study provides valuable insights into historical variations in water environments due to anthropogenic activities, utilizing the sensitive changes in REE levels in small lake sediments.

The spiritual life of society through the prism of the activity of libraries in Europe at the intersection of the Middle Ages and Modern Times

The article is devoted to the historical influence of European libraries on the spiritual life of society, in particular, by the example of the phenomenon of witch hunting. In accordance with the basic principles of historical science, based on the analysis of a number of historical sources and modern research, the question of the influence of libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunts in Europe is being clarified. Research methods include both general scientific and specific historical methods. A comparative historical and descriptive approach is applied to the cited historical sources. The influence of libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunting in Europe is shown based on a review of historical sources about libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunting in Europe. Based on a review of historical sources about libraries dedicated to the phenomenon of witch hunting in Europe, the first attempt has been made to study the direct impact of libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunting in Europe. In this study, comparative historical and descriptive approaches of the above historical sources were used. Using these methods of processing archival documents, information on the influence of European libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunts is revealed on the basis of available sources. A review of some historical sources is proposed in order to clarify the influence of European libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunts in the context of certain chronological frameworks and socio-political conditions. The object of the study is the literature and libraries of Europe in transition. A problem-chronological method was used to study the influence of libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunts. The basis of the research consists of the main principles of historical science. Historicism and scientific research make it possible to assume the main influence of European libraries on the phenomenon of witch hunts according to the chronology of events against the background of the specified historical period of time. At the same time, the array of historical materials found and currently published is strictly taken into account. General scientific and special historical methods constitute the methodology of the presented research.

The Paradigm Shift in Education in Big Data Era: Exploring the Intersection of Historical Assessment Frameworks and AI-Powered Assessment Methods in Education

This paper delves into the dynamic intersection between traditional assessment processes and AI-powered technology assessment models within the expansive landscape of the big data era. Tracing the origins of large-scale standardized testing, from Francis Galton's pioneering intelligence testing proposals to the subsequent development of norm-referenced testing (NRT) by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon, the historical trajectory underscores the evolution towards authentic assessment paradigms such as computerized adaptive testing (CAT) and performance-based assessment (PBA). These shifts reflect a broader aim of equipping educators with tools to measure student learning effectively and foster continuous learning beyond the confines of the classroom. However, despite the proliferation of methods integrating big data and AI technologies in educational settings, a discernible gap persists between technological capabilities and their practical implementation in education, notably in the realm of student assessment and evaluation. This gap highlights challenges in enhancing assessment accuracy and reliability, evaluating non-cognitive skills, and delivering personalized feedback. The introduction of AI-powered technologies like ChatGPT raises ethical considerations regarding fairness, privacy, and bias, necessitating responsible and equitable deployment.This paper addresses fundamental research questions concerning the historical influences on assessment frameworks, the role of AI-powered technology in driving paradigm shifts, and the ethical considerations surrounding its application. Through a comprehensive literature review, it explores the potential of AI technology to enhance assessment accuracy and reliability while advocating for its responsible use. Despite the challenges posed by traditional assessment processes and AI-powered technology assessment models, educators continually strive to improve student learning and readiness for lifelong learning.By celebrating the invaluable contributions of educators, we can shift the narrative surrounding assessment practices towards a more positive and supportive environment, fostering ethical and innovative uses of AI-powered technology. This celebration serves as inspiration for future research and development in assessment, emphasizing the importance of building upon educators’ innovative practices to shape the future of assessment in the big data era.