Historical Figures Research Articles

Socio-cultural and Economic Status of Gurung women: A study of Birendranagar Municipality, Ward no. 1, Surkhet

Women and ethnicity are extremely important to Nepal's overall growth. Women and ethnicity play important roles in enhancing a nation's reputation abroad. The development of Nepal's economy is largely driven by women. It significantly influences Nepalese society and the economy. Women are revered as historical figures in the country. This study is conducted at Gurung community of Birendranagar Municipality Ward No. 1 Surkhet. The main objective of this study is to find out social, cultural and economic conditions and examining the changing pattern of social, cultural and economic situation of Gurung community. This research carried out a theoretical proportion of Gurung women in the situation of contemporary society of Nepal. This study had carried out to discover the demographic socio-cultural and economic profileand to suggest some remedial measures for their better economy. This study was conducted in a descriptive research design with purposive sampling. The information was gathered using both types of quantitative and qualitative data through households' survey, interview observation and questionnaires as tools together and generalization of the study. This study has also aimed to discover the major characteristics of Gurung women in contemporary society. Even though they have need to more empowerment providing by education, loan for business, and awareness program.

Contemporary Research and Debated Issues on John the Baptist

This article surveys recent studies about John the Baptist, focusing on disputed issues in contemporary research about this historical figure. After briefly reviewing the history of research as a framework for this survey, a presentation of the major contributions on John during the last decades follows. The article then reports on the status quaestionis of some still debated subjects related to the Baptist, such as the content of his message, portrayal as Elijah, relationship to Jesus, baptism, the account in Josephus, association with the Essenes/Qumran, and other minor matters. The work concludes by assessing what the author considers the most important research shifts and contributions of studies on John the Baptist in recent scholarship.

From Myth to Meme: Reinventing (Yet Again) Marie Antoinette in the Age of Streaming

The 2022 Canal+/PBS/BBC series Marie Antoinette not only comes as evidence of the enduring mystique around the eighteenth-century queen of France, but illustrates her appropriation by contemporary creators who want to deal with twenty-first century issues. Under the guise of delivering a biopic, the writing team explores the condition of women through a Marie Antoinette who is neither a historical figure nor a fictional character, but someone with whom younger viewers can empathize. Paradoxically, however, this updated Marie Antoinette appears both as a model of female resilience and necessary self-care in a persistently misogynistic and patriarchal society, and as the ultimate exemplar of the pampered, self-indulgent one-percenter. Setting aside obvious anachronism, we have to wonder what the series’ creators aim to accomplish by revisiting history in such an ambiguous manner.

ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER OF AMIR TEMUR IN "THE RISE AND RULE OF TAMERLANE" BY B.F. MANZ

In the upcoming article, there will be an in-depth exploration of the portrayal of Tamerlane in Beatrice Forbes Manz's book "The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane." The article will analyze how the author depicted the historical figure Amir Temur, who was a complex and mysterious character. Through detailed descriptions and subtle characterizations, the author breathes life into Tamerlane within the pages of her book, presenting a multi-dimensional image of Tamerlane.

Stalin and His Influence on Artistic Conflict in the Novella «Belshazzar's feasts» by F. Iskander

The subject of the article is a profound analysis of Stalin's influence on the artistic conflict presented in the novella "Belshazzar's feasts" by F. Iskander. The main objective of the research is to identify how the political figure of Stalin shapes and develops the artistic conflict in Iskander's work. The obtained results not only reveal the significant impact of Stalin on the characters and events in the examined piece but also highlight key directions of the artistic conflict, emphasizing its dynamics within the context of historical heritage. Stalin plays a significant role in shaping the plot lines and characters, and his influence extends to all aspects of the work. The obtained results cover a broad area of literary studies, providing valuable material for criticism.Additionally, this article may prove beneficial to authors, graduate students, and scholars deepening their understanding of the literary process. The research methodology encompasses a literary-critical approach, structural analysis, psychological aspects, semiotics, and the study of symbolism. This investigative work not only reveals Stalin's influence on the artistic conflict in the novella "Belshazzar's feasts" but also opens a new level of understanding of this impact. The analysis confirms that Stalin is not merely a presence in the work but genuinely acts as a significant catalyst, shaping and stimulating the development of the artistic conflict. This contribution makes a meaningful impact on literary studies, providing a profound understanding of the influence of historical figures on the creative process. Unveiling how political figures affect characters, plot, and the overall atmosphere of a work enriches the methodological arsenal of literature researchers. This approach not only offers a fresh perspective on Iskander's creativity and its interaction with historical context but also enhances the overall comprehension of how political histories are reflected in artistic creations.

‘If I were at peace, I wouldn’t be here’: Staging incarceration’s transgenerational, transnational ghosts and memory in Jay Kuo’s Allegiance

While a majority of the Second World War-based musicals tend to glorify America’s heroism and downplay or ignore its injustices, Jay Kuo’s (2015) musical Allegiance centres on the unlawful incarceration of over one hundred and twenty thousand Japanese American civilians held in American concentration camps during the war, which is a history that many Americans continue not to be aware of. Through foregrounding Jessica Nakamura’s framework of response-ability, this article considers the ways Allegiance activates it, through the use of spectral embodiment as a means to engage ghosts of Japanese diasporic war memory, especially as it relates to the portrayal of the historical figure Mike Masaoka and a staging of the Hiroshima bombing. Allegiance’s staging of ghosts is similarly interrogated within a musical where unsettled personal trauma conjures ghosts of the past that must be settled by characters like the protagonist, Sammy Kimura, who enters a dialogic relationship with them. Through analysing press materials, onstage performances, interviews and documentary content, this article highlights how transnational connections and transgenerational response-ability are staged to help cope with and remember Japanese and Japanese American experiences. It similarly discusses how the musical form aided and inhibited the show’s meaning to and resonance with audiences throughout Allegiance’s production history. Through settling and unsettling the dead, this article considers how Allegiance enshrines personal, communal and national memories about wartime incarceration into a piece of art that serves educational and reparative purposes for the production companies and audiences who experienced the show on and off-Broadway.

추남설화에 투영된 6세기 고구려 정치의 편린

According to the 『Samguk Yusa』, in the biography of Kim Yusin, a man from Goguryeo named Chunam was wrongfully killed by the queen and her associates for violating the principles of yin and yang. After his death, he was reincarnated as the Silla general Kim Yusin to seek revenge. While the story seems unrealistic, the tale of Chunam may be dismissed as mere fantasy. However, records from the Joseon Dynasty, such as 『Geumosinhwa』, 『Sinjeung Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam』, and 『Gwanseo Eupji』, note a famous site in Pyongyang called Chunamhuh, meaning the former site of Chunam’s residence, along with its location. The existence of Chunamhuh as a well-known landmark in the Pyongyang region suggests that Chunam had long been remembered and passed down through generations, implying that people recognized Chunam as a historical figure who once lived in Pyongyang. In the tale of Chunam, just as the queen’s violation of yin and yang caused disorder at the borders of Goguryeo, there was an incident in the mid-6th century during King Yangwon's succession, where the Chugunn faction, which supported the queen and emerged victorious, caused the significant loss of life among the opposing the Segun faction. Interestingly, both the tale of Chunam and King Yangwon’s succession process share the common theme of the queen and her faction disrupting Goguryeo’s political stability. Moreover, the timing of Chunam’s death could not have extended beyond the late 6th century, which aligns closely with King Yangwon’s ascension. In many respects, the political context reflected in the tale of Chunam corresponds with mid-6th century Goguryeo politics, particularly the dominance of the queen's faction. Thus, the tale of Chunam has been utilized as a case study to explore the abuses of power by the queen’s faction in the 6th century, a topic previously raised in research on Goguryeo history.

Articulator Characteristics Of THE Cycles Of The Historical-Fantasy Romans Of David Gemmell" The Lion Of Macedon " and "Troy"

David Gemmell's historical fantasy novels, particularly those centered around the Trojan War and Alexander of Macedonia, masterfully intertwine historical authenticity with imaginative elements, creating narratives that both entertain and offer fresh perspectives on well-known historical events. This study delves into Gemmell's unique approach to historical fantasy, analyzing how he reimagines legendary episodes such as the siege of Troy and the life of Alexander the Great. Through a detailed examination of Gemmell's works, including The Lion of Macedon and the Troy trilogy, this research highlights his ability to blend historical accuracy with mythological creativity. The analysis reveals that Gemmell's characters, rooted in history yet enhanced by fantastical traits, resonate deeply with modern readers by addressing timeless themes such as heroism, fate, and the human condition. The study finds that Gemmell's integration of historical figures with mythological elements not only enriches the narrative complexity of his works but also engages readers in a more profound exploration of the ethical and philosophical dimensions of history. His portrayal of characters like Alexander and the heroes of Troy balances their legendary status with human vulnerabilities, making them relatable and compelling to a contemporary audience. Additionally, the research uncovers that Gemmell's approach to historical fantasy significantly influences the reader's perception of historical events, offering an alternative lens through which to understand and appreciate the past.

Migrant Artists and Migrating Art from Myanmar: Expanding Activism

ABSTRACT The violence enacted on the people of Myanmar over decades has been captured in photographs, performances, hip-hop and art of various mediums. The subjects of such art are as diverse as their messages, excoriating perpetrators, historical figures and the international community as an accomplice. While much of this work has been undertaken by those still within the borders of their countries, migrant artists have played a significant role in generating home-oriented resources. In addition, the art itself – what I call migrating art – plays underexplored roles in expanding activism through increased audiences, new resources and spatio-temporal disruption. In this paper, I examine artworks from and about Myanmar both pre- and post-coup, and their projections in the diaspora. The expansive qualities of migrating art demonstrate an additional form of subversion and resistance against home countries in crisis.

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF HISTORICALAND TRANSLATION DISCOURSE OF ABAI

The purpose of this scientific article is to study the significance of Abai as a historical precedent figure and to analyze his historical and translational discourses from a scientific perspective. The main aim of the research is to uncover the essence of Abai's discourse, conduct a comprehensive analysis, and determine his significant contribution to the historical development of the country and the field of translation studies. The research also aims to assess the level of precedence associated with Abai's name and his writings. This research makes a significant contribution by presenting Abai's translational discourse as a historical-literary discourse, characterized by adherence to the historical context and cultural specificity. Recognizing Abai's work as a product of a historical personality, the research reflects the features and characteristics of the historical era. The study employs a comprehensive approach, including discursive-historical, cognitive-discursive, and pragmatic-communicative methodologies, supplemented by sociological survey methods. This approach allows for a thorough analysis of Abai's discourse, identifying and describing the extralinguistic, cognitive, pragmatic, and linguistic-stylistic components of his historical discourse. Asa result of the research, an in-depth analysis of Abai's translational discourse was conducted, shedding light on its historical nature and determining its level of precedence. The results obtained not only provide valuable insights into Abai's discourse but also significantly contribute to the development of the theory of historical discourse and translation studies. This study contributes to the development of the theory of historical discourse and translation studies, thereby expanding knowledge of cultural and linguistic dynamics in a historical context. The practical significance of the research lies in its ability to deepen the understanding of Abai's contribution to the historical process and the field of translation studies. By studying Abai's discourses, researchers and scholars can gain valuable information about the historical context and the impact of his works on society and the theory of translation.

Этнокультурные особенности лингвокультуремы «французский сад» («jardin français»)

In less than a century, the stable concept of «French garden» is formed and consolidated, having become the result of the activity of very specific historical figures (André Lenôtre and Louis XIV) in the national consciousness of the French and in the language. The concept can be classified as a linguocultureme with a clearly expressed nationally colored semantic meaning. The article proposes to explore the ethnocultural features of the linguocultureme «French garden», as well as to determine its role and place in the national consciousness of the French, and to outline its influence on the formation of the French national picture of the world. The concept of «French garden» in the linguocultural aspect is not well-studied, which emphasizes the novelty of this work. The author conducts the research using a complex of scientific methods, including contextual-interpretive analysis, diachronic research, and analysis of linguistic and cultural objects. It is also worth noting that the author for the first time cites, in the author’s translation from French, primary sources of French scientific research and publications on the topic of landscape gardening, unknown to Russian readers. As a result of a comparison of theoretical generalization and analysis of linguistic material, the author comes to the conclusion that at certain stages of history, some concepts and traditions are formed in the collective consciousness of a nation, which can become elements of the cultural code and form the basis of the national linguistic picture of the world. Such a concept and a tradition stretching back centuries for the French is the desire to cultivate a garden, in which its aesthetic component acquires particular importance.

On the “Sage Meteorology” of the Jinsi Lu

The “Meteorology of Sages” is the final chapter of Jinsi Lu. The “weather of sages” is the reproduction of the ancient sages' temperament of Song Confucianism, which shows the absorption and transcendence of the previous Confucianism's internal saintly work, and is also the way of Song Confucianism's “Hsi Hsien Hsi Sheng” and learning to be a saint. In “Jinsi Lu - Sage Meteorology”, the “Sage Meteorology” is explained in terms of both external temperament and internal qualities, and a number of historical figures are classified as whether or not they are sages and whether or not they have the “Sage Meteorology”.

Michele Ceotto.

"Science is fun because it involves creativity, and everybody can give their own constructive contribution… If I could have dinner with a well-known historic figure, I would invite Richard Feynman and I would ask him what he would investigate in these times and about quantum computers…" Find out more about Michele Ceotto in his Introducing… Profile.

"Fit for Entry": Researching and Remembering the 1917 Gasoline Bath Riots at the U.S.-Mexico Border through Theatre

This research focuses on and serves as the foundation for the creation of a theatrical world, supporting the play’s structural narrative to raise awareness of a historical event and to spotlight historically silenced and suppressed voices of color. The gasoline baths occurred at the El Paso, Texas border in 1917 when Mexicans were inhumanely disinfected with toxic chemicals as they sought entrance into the U.S. as a result of discriminatory beliefs and practices. Primary research will include published articles and books, focusing on the event that will serve as source material for the play developmental process. Secondary research efforts will include U.S. immigration policies of the time as well as identifying key historical figures. Carmelita Torres, a central figure in the event, will serve as the main protagonist and voice of the play. The narrative will showcase her advocacy for her community as well as demonstrate the gender bias role of women. Ultimately, this play intends to serve as a catalyst for change, creating a space for conversation, empathy, and transformation to awaken an audience towards moral and social action.

The Hidden Histories of Social Studies: Collaborating with Elementary Preservice Teachers on a School-Wide Community Event

ABSTRACT In this reflective piece we address the importance of uncovering hidden histories and voices. Traditional history lessons taught in schools have been predominantly taught through a White, Eurocentric narrative. White males are the dominant voices heard, while People of Color (POC) remain largely silenced from the traditional social studies curriculum (Conner, 2021). After learning of the rich history that thrives in our communities and in our role as university professors, we decided to teach about these critical aspects of history. We share the process of organizing a school-wide social studies, living museum event highlighting unknown New Mexico historical figures. We provide a synopsis of the three themes that emerged from our analysis, which are unveiling hidden historical figures, teaching culturally responsive curriculum, and focusing the project through a critical lens. Within the analysis we describe some of the units presented during the living museum event, followed by a discussion of our reflection.

РАГУИЛ ДОБРЫНИЧ КАК ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ

The article presents a historical reconstruction of the biography of one of the most prominent historical figures of Ancient Rus’ of the 12th century. – Novgorod boyar Raguil Dobrynich. During the research process, special methods of cognition were used (historical-analytical and problem-chronological). The materials that form the basis of the study were studied and analyzed taking into account the chronology of events and the need to obtain historical information from the scientific sources being studied. When comparing different theoretical views on the analyzed problems, the method of comparative and retrospective analysis was used.The authors conducted a historiographic analysis of the problem posed in the study and identified the main sources used in writing the article. Based on the texts of ancient Russian chronicles, as well as the contents of birch bark letter No. 831, the authors reconstructed the Novgorod period of the biography of Raguil Dobrynich, and also outlined his role in the historical events associated with the expulsion and murder of Prince Igor Olegovich.Particular attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the historical events of 1170 related to the revolt of the Novgorod squad against their prince Vladimir Mstislavich, in which Raguil Dobrynich played a key role.

Democratising Archives: Digitising the Marian Anderson Collection

It’s a habit, of intention or form, for musical historical figures to be viewed through the sheen of heroism and extraordinariness, leading to a flattening of character. However, in some cases that sheen of heroism invites us to probe deeper, leading to the recovery of a life and achievements that not only proves the fidelity of that extraordinary label, but highlights aspects of that life that should be better known. Such is the case with Marian Anderson (1897–1993).

Augmenting the availability of historical GDP per capita estimates through machine learning

Can we use data on the biographies of historical figures to estimate the GDP per capita of countries and regions? Here, we introduce a machine learning method to estimate the GDP per capita of dozens of countries and hundreds of regions in Europe and North America for the past seven centuries starting from data on the places of birth, death, and occupations of hundreds of thousands of historical figures. We build an elastic net regression model to perform feature selection and generate out-of-sample estimates that explain 90% of the variance in known historical income levels. We use this model to generate GDP per capita estimates for countries, regions, and time periods for which these data are not available and externally validate our estimates by comparing them with four proxies of economic output: urbanization rates in the past 500 y, body height in the 18th century, well-being in 1850, and church building activity in the 14th and 15th century. Additionally, we show our estimates reproduce the well-known reversal of fortune between southwestern and northwestern Europe between 1300 and 1800 and find this is largely driven by countries and regions engaged in Atlantic trade. These findings validate the use of fine-grained biographical data as a method to augment historical GDP per capita estimates. We publish our estimates with CI together with all collected source data in a comprehensive dataset.

Biopics and the Reverse Engineering of Populism in Recent Hungarian Cinema

This article explores the recent transformation of Hungarian cinema focusing on the increased number of historical films since 2020. The upsurge in historical themed productions featuring historical or otherwise popular figures could not have happened without either the infrastructural developments triggered by international runaway pro­­ductions or the generous financial support of the National Film Fund, the central funding body of cinema. More recent historical representations have openly adopted populist and illiberal narratives of national pride, patriotism, and exceptionalism. Exploring the new politics of biopics in specific and historical films in general, the article adopts the notion of reverse engineering as both a stylistic practice and a means of recruiting historical figures to fight the political and cultural battles of populism. The article captures the changing framework of representing history with reference to The Whiskey Bandit, Bet on Revenge, Blockade, and Hadik and through analysing closely the construction of their protagonists. Analysing strategies of making historical characters appealing for contemporary audiences, the latter group of films are described as hyper-politicised historical imageries that transfer Christian, nativist, and anti-elitist agendas dominating the right-wing populist echo chamber into the story-worlds of biopics.

EVALUATING INDONESIAN HERO STORIES FEATURED IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE

This study delves into elementary school teachers’ evaluation of children’s books featuring Indonesian national heroes. Despite the significant roles of historical figures picturebooks, research on how teachers incorporate it as useful resources in teaching is limited. In fact, the availability of quality historical fiction picturebooks that portray stories of national heroes in Indonesia is also scarce. Through snowballing technique, 25 teachers voluntarily participated. Through an online questionnaire, they were asked to provide their opinion about three Indonesian hero storybooks, which include (1) Aku Kartini [I am Kartini], (2) Wahidin Soedirohoesodo Sang Dokter Bangsa [Wahidin Soedirohoesodo the Doctor of The Nation], and (3) Menyusuri Tempat Tinggal Srikandi Aceh Cut Nyak Meutia [Strolling the Residence of an Acehnese Heroine Cut Nyak Meutia]. The participants were asked to examine aspects like text complexity, plot, illustration, moral values, and pedagogical strategies for classroom implementation. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the teachers’ evaluation on the quality of the books. The findings emphasize the significance of continuous teachers’ professional development, especially in book selection and utilization. The consensus surrounding Book #1 “Aku Kartini” suggests its potential as a valuable resource for teaching national heroes, as well as a model of quality historical fiction picturebook. We argue that adult’s evaluation, particularly teachers, in selecting books for children to read, play a pivotal role both in the children and in the practice of teaching.