Abstract Biography: John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828 by Charles M. Wiltse. Bobbs-Merrill Co. 477 pp. Illustrations. $3.75. Joseph Lister, Father of Modern Surgery by Rhoda Truax. The Bobbs-Merrill Company. 274 pp. $3.50. Education: American Democracy and Secondary Education by Kenneth D. Norberg. Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University. 125 pp. $2.10. Education and Society by Members of the Faculties of the University of California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. 196 pp. $2.50. Higher Education in English-Speaking Countries edited by I. L. Kandel. The Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York. 290 pp. $3.70. Mental Hygiene in School Practice by Norman Fenton. Stanford University Press. 439 pp. $4.00. On Education by Sir Richard Livingstone. N.Y., The Macmillan Company, 1944. 285 pp. $1.75. The Development of Higher Education in Mexico by George I. Sánchez. King's Crown Press, 124 pp., $1.50. The University and the Modern World by Arnold S. Nash. The Macmillan Company, 312 pp. $2.75. Philosophy: A Conception of Authority by Kenneth D. Benne; Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York; pp. 196, $2.65. Religion: The Bible and the Common Reader by Mary Ellen Chase. The Macmillan Company. 316 pp. $2.50. The Public Schools and Spiritual Values by John S. Brubacher and Others. Published by Harper and Brothers. 222 pp. $2.50. Social Studies: The Control of Germany and Japan by Harold G. Moulton and Louis Marlio. The Brookings Institution. 113 pp. $2.00. What America Thinks by William A. Lydgate. Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 161 pp. $1.50. Balkan Background by Bernard Newman. The Macmillan Co. 348 pp. $2.50. Argentine Riddle by Felix J. Weil. The John Day Company. 297 pp. $3.50. China Enters the Machine Age by Kuo-Heng Shih. Translated by Hsiaotung Fei and Francis L. K. Hsu. Harvard University Press. 206 pp. $2.50.