Healthy Life Behavior Research Articles

The Analysis of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Factors on Wood Furniture Informal Workers

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is essential to be applied by the community, especially workers who work in the fields of construction, furniture, and others. Workers sometimes do not pay attention to CHLB, so many diseases and even deaths occur due to a lack of awareness of the importance of CHLB. This study analyzes the factors influencing CHLB in the workplaceon informal wood furniture workers at the Occupational Health Effort (OHE) posts. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach. The population was all members of the OHE posts in the Kendit Health Center working area in the Situbondo Regency, totaling 40 people. Results: The results that significantly affected workers' attitudes towards CHLB at work on informal wooden furniture workers were knowledge, attitude, infrastructure, workforce and funding. The attitudes about CHLB can also be the basis (foundation) of changes in CHLB behavior in the workplace on informal workers. The results of the observations showed that there were still many workers who smoked and did not wear PPE at work even though these workers had already known that cigarettes contain chemicals that are harmful to health. The adequate facilities and infrastructure at the OHE posts could improve the behavior of CHLB in the workplace. The findings at OHE posts at the Kendit's working area related to funding showed that all members of OHE posts have agreed on a monthly health fund contribution, but this is still not going well. Conclusion: Therewas an influence of attitude and adequate infrastructure at OHE posts on CHLB in the workplace. However, knowledge, workforce, and funding at OHE posts did not have significant effect on CHLB in the workplace.

Animated Video Media on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Elementary School

There is a lack of learning resources that can inspire elementary school students to practice clean and healthy living. This study aims to produce an animation video media development product using software in the form of powtoon as a learning medium in elementary schools. The subjects in this study were students of grades II and III of elementary school, totaling 40 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity uses sources and methods. In this study, teachers need learning media in the form of animated videos to raise students' awareness of Clean and Healthy Behavior, especially in the school environment. The results showed that 90% of students needed animated video media that had an attractive media appearance in the letters and language sections. Images that can support the explanation of the material, there is sound in the media when explaining the material, there are supporting animations when the Clean and Healthy Behavior material is delivered to get a percentage of 87.5% of students. 75% of students need media that has material coverage in accordance with basic competencies that are delivered widely but limited. 80% of students need media that can be accessed anywhere and anytime, teachers and students need media that contains examples and practice questions in animated video media.

Evaluation of eating attitudes and healthy life behavior of nutrition vs. Non-nutrition college students

College students are frequently regarded as having a higher risk of developing eating problems. Students frequently exhibit disordered eating patterns, which may have an impact on their performance and health an individual's health status as an adult depends on their early-life habits. The present study assessed the prevalence of eating disorders and also evaluated the healthy life behaviors of students of nutrition and non-nutrition backgrounds, which aimed to provide information about their lifestyles, seek the prevalence of eating disorders, and determine whether it's different with their education. Tools used were EAT-40, HPLP-II scales and anthropometric parameters. The study was conducted with 100 postgraduate students, and a descriptive cross-sectional research design was followed. The study showed that the prevalence of eating disorders was low in students related to nutrition when compared to other majors. The HPLP-II scale scores of nutrition-related students were comparatively higher in each and every subscale, including health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, self-actualization, interpersonal relations, and stress management, when compared to non-nutrition students.

The factors associated with quality of life and depression score in adults aged 65 and over

Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of elderly population with the improvement of living conditions and the acquisition of healthy life behaviors in Türkiye. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the quality of life of the elderly and the affecting factors. Methods: Our study is planned with a descriptive and cross-sectional design. Quality of life of the participants was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module (WHOQOL-OLD), whereas depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Results: Their mean total score on the WHOQOL-OLD module was 56.64 ± 15.57. The total quality of life score was found to be significantly lower among females, elderly, illiterate and those who lacked a regular monthly income, who perceived their health status to be worse than that in the previous year, who considered themselves very old and who suffered from chronic diseases (p ˂ 0.001). The mean score of the participants on the Geriatric Depression Scale was 14.59±5.27, whereas the frequency of depression was 56.5%. There was a negative and significant relationship between depression and quality of life scores (p˂0.001, r=0.658). Conclusion: In our study, the indicators, dimensions, and measurement of quality of life and levels of depression in old age are presented. Additionally, factors influencing the perceptions of aging among the elderly and the individual perspective on aging, as well as their associations with depression, are discussed. Keywords: Elderly, Aging, Quality of life, Depression, Perception of aging, Geriatric Depression Scale

Analisis Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan

Clean and Healthy living behaviour (PHBS) is an effort to increase the awareness of a person or group of people to care and prioritize health. Objective to analyze the clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of coastal communities in Bagan Deli village. This study used the Slovin data collection method and the data processing method with univariate analysis. Based on the research conducted, there were a high number of people in the Bagan Deli sub-district who did not apply PHBS. the results of the study found that the Bagan Deli village community, Medan Belawan sub-district, had not implemented 10 indicators of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) in their households, which caused the living environment to become dirty.

Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi Siswa- Siswi SD 16 Kabupaten Sumbawa

. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to efforts and actions taken by individuals, families, groups, and communities to create conditions that support health and maintain and improve health status. Teaching Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to elementary school children not only helps prevent disease and maintain their health, but also forms healthy living habits that they will carry throughout their lives. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and awareness of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to students of SD 16 Sumbawa. The implementation method used is the lecture method, discussion, and direct observation to the place of service. The participants involved were 20 students of SD 16 Sumbawa on Wednesday, Mei 10, 2023. The results showed that before counseling, 60% (12 students) of the 20 respondents had poor initial knowledge, but after counseling, the number of students with high knowledge increased to 75% (15 students). This means that counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for SD 16 Sumbawa students can increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.
 

Penyuluhan “CERDIK” (Cek Kesehatan Secara Rutin) Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that kill around 41 million people every year, equivalent to 74% of all deaths globally. Every year around 17 million people die from NCD before the age of 70, of which 86% of these premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization, 2023). PTM risks threaten everyone of all age groups, regions and countries affected by PTM. Indonesia is facing an epidemiological transition in health problems, where communicable diseases cannot be resolved, while non-communicable diseases, including asthma tend to increase. This Community Service aims to provide education to the public through health education needed to overcome the problem of infectious diseases in the community. In conclusion, this community service activity is that the counseling is going well and the advice to the counseling participants is that the community service counseling participants can do CERDIK which is a healthy life behavior that is able to keep people away from various non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as vascular disease, heart disease, and kidney problems . Likewise, the hope is that the community can take part in community activities in the form of Posbindu which are held every month in their respective areas.

Factors Related to Smoking Behavior Based on Social Learning Theory in School Students Upper Middle in The District of Bonegunu North Buton District

Background: Data from the North Buton District Health Office in 2021 that Clean and Healthy Life Behavior related to indicators of not smoking in the house is 62.3%. Where out of 10 (ten) health center in the working area of the District Health Office. North Buton Coverage Data for Households who do not smoke in the house, the highest is Kulisusu Health Center at 92.9% and coverage data for Households who do not smoke in the house, the lowest is Bonegunu Health Center at 9.7%.
 Method: This research uses cross sectional study approach. This research has been carried out for 30 days. The population is 105 people. The research sample is 47 samples behavior smoke teenager class XI and XII. The sampling technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. Data is processed using test square chi.
 Results showed that there was a relationship between cognitive X2Count (8.096) and X2Table (3.841), incentive X2Count (10.597) and X2Table (3.841), environment X2Count (20.529) and X2Table (3.841) on smoking behavior of high school students in the District Bonegunu. There is no relationship between Expecta ncy X2Count (0.568) > X2Table (3.841).
 Conclusion: Research shows that there are connection among cognitive, incentive and environment with behavior smoke whereas hope no there is connection with smoking behavior in high school students, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency.

Relationship Between Contact History, Clean And Healthy Living Behavior, Smoking Behavior And Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Youth At The Outpatient Pulmonary Polyclinic In Regional General Hospital In Kendari

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmitted through human droplets which have been infected with the bacterium. There are many risk factors led to an increased the incidence of TB. The risk factors that had a role on the incidence of TB were internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents at the outpatient pulmonary clinic at Regional General Hospital of Kendari in 2022. Methods: This type of research was a quantitative with an analytic observational using a case-control approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive, with a sample size of 70 people consisting of 35 case samples and 35 control samples. Results: This study found a significant effect of contact history on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the youth group (p <0.05; OR=2.300; 95% CI = 0.130-40.545). There is a significant effect of PHBS on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the youth group (p <0.05; OR=1.364; 95% CI = 1.005-1.850). Smoking behavior has a significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB in adolescents (p <0.05; OR = 10.083; 95% CI = 1.112-91.417). Conclusions: This study concluded that the variable of contact history, PHBS, and smoking behavior influence the incidence of pulmonary TB to the youth group at the outpatient pulmonary polyclinic in regional general hospital of Kendari in 2022.

The relationship of motivation and interest with a healthy lifestyle based on self-regulation of motivation theory

Introduction: Clean and healthy living behavior or healthy lifestyle is the implementation of awareness and experience of a group that aims to maintain and improve health status. However, students in several Islamic boarding schools need to implement this properly due to a lack of motivation and interest. In addition to the pattern of clean and healthy living behavior in Islamic boarding schools, the reason they get related to past interests is still low. Thus, this study aims to determine the relationship between cause and claim in a healthy lifestyle for students. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional. The research sample was all students of class VII at Pesantren Al Hidayah Sidoarjo, with 147 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was motivation and interest. The dependent variable was a healthy lifestyle. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by the Spearman rank test with a significance level of = 0.05. Results: The results of the study were obtained as follows. Based on the characteristics of the sample, it was found that the majority were aged 12 to 15 years (67.3%), while the remaining 32.7% were aged 15 to 18 years. According to gender, most of the respondents were male (51.7%). The results showed a correlation between motivation and interest in a quality, healthy lifestyle (p-value = 0.001). A strong correlation was found between motivation and a healthy lifestyle (r=0.909 and the interest variable p-value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that both have a significant relationship with a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: The higher the motivation and interest, the better the clean and healthy behavior of students. The study’s results can be used as a reference so that the caregivers of the Islamic boarding school provide facilities and infrastructure that support the realization of a clean and healthy life behavior for students.

Optimalisasi Gerakan Nusantara Tekan Obesitas (GENTAS) pada Remaja

The nutritional problems in adolescents is obesity. Obesity is excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure for a long time. Riskesdas data on individual food consumption survey analysis of 40.7% of Indonesians consume fatty foods, 53.1% consume sweet foods, 93.5% consume less vegetables and fruit, and 26.1% lack physical activity . The purpose of this service is to increase students' knowledge about the Archipelago Movement to Reduce Obesity Rates (GENTAS), efforts to prevent and control obesity. The activities are carried out from November to January 2023 at SMPN 8 Jambi City. The target of dedication is 25 students of SMP N 8. Methods include lectures, discussions, simulations and anthropometric examinations. Results obtained there was an increase in students' knowledge after being given health education about the Archipelago Movement to Reduce Obesity at SMP N Jambi city by 88% and those who had sufficient knowledge by 22%. It was suggested to parents especially mothers to be more selective in presenting the daily food menu, teaching children healthy life behavior such as consumption of fruits and vegetables and doing physical activity/exercise every day

Pengaruh Edukasi Pola Makan dan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terhadap Penyembuhan Pasien Demam Tifoid di RS Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar

Typhoid fever is one of the 10 most inpatients in Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. A dietary habit and a less clean and health life behavior cause Salmonella typhi germs to easily enter the digestive tract through fecal andoral passages that enter the human body from contaminated food and drink. This study aims to determine the influence of dietary education and a clean and healthy lifestyle on the healing of typhoid fever patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar. Type of research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 30 sampels and is processed using the Fisher test. From the statistical data, it shows that there is a significant influence of dietary habit on healing typhoid fever patients with a r value = 0.000, while for a clean and healthy life behavior, it shows no influence before and after education with a r value = 0.330.

Pencegahan Wabah Penyakit Kaki, Tangan dan Mulut, Cacar monyet, dan Hepatitis Misterius

The emergence of various outbreaks in the midst of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is quite worrying. Among them are mysterious hepatitis, Hand Mouth and Foot Disease (HMFD), and monkeypox, also known as monkeypox. This is the main reason for the importance of the public to know valid information about infectious diseases and how to prevent them. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge is to conduct counseling and assistance on a regular basis, with the hope of increasing public awareness so as to reduce transmission rates. Counseling was carried out with material on introduction to outbreaks of acute hepatitis, monkeypox and HMFD accompanied by Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for prevention and taught how to wash hands in the right way, and how to wear the mask correctly. 76.4% of respondents were satisfied with this counseling activity. There was an increase in the mean value of the participants knowledge before and after counseling, with the mean + SD pre and post test values respectively 84.4 ± 19.7 and 85 ± 21. There was no statistically difference knowledge before and after counseling with a p-value of 0.728.

Healthy Living Behavior Counseling to Improve The Quality of Life of the Elderly by Using Booklet Media

The phenomenon found that some elderly have health problems. Healthy living behavior counseling is quite appropriate and Strategic that aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly to be better. The method used is counseling method and booklet media. Explanation of the material provided on the understanding and task of elderly development, aspects of healthy living behavior, the benefits of exercise, and quality of life material. During the activity, it was seen that elderly participants were receive and responded well to the material provided. This service activity was attended by 10 participants who have a minimum age of 60 years in Posyandu Lansia Delima, Tegal Rejo RT 09, Lawang Kidul District, Muara Enim Regency. Based on the feedback provided, it was found that there was an increase in understanding of healthy living behavior and the elderly responded well to the counseling carried out.
 Abstrak
 Fenomena yang ditemukan bahwa beberapa lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti mengeluh sakit ketika banyak berjalan, mempunyai berat badan berlebih. Penyuluhan perilaku hidup sehat ini cukup tepat dan strategis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia agar lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan media booklet. Penjelasan materi yang diberikan mengenai pengertian lansia, tugas perkembangan lansia, aspek-aspek perilaku hidup sehat, manfaat olahraga, dan materi kualitas hidup. Materi tersebut memiliki peranan penting sebagai media baca untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Selama kegiatan berlangsung terlihat peserta lansia sangat menerima dan merespon dengan baik terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta yang memiliki usia minimal 60 tahun di Posyandu Lansia Delima Desa Tegal Rejo RT 09 Kecamatan Lawang Kidul Kabupaten Muara Enim. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan, didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam pemahaman perilaku hidup sehat dan lansia merespon dengan baik terhadap penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan.

Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan

This community service aims to equip elementary school-aged children dealing with the limited Face-to-Face Learning (FFL) of the covid-19 pandemic and provide knowledge related to clean and healthy living behavior. This activity used a demonstration method in which the facilitator team provided instructions and practices to participants maintaining personal hygiene in facing limited Face-to-Face Learning (FFL). The result of this community service is that participants are able to understand the things which must be prepared in facing limited face-to-face learning in each school specifically maintaining clean and healthy living behavior. 
 Keywords: Face-to-Face Learning, School-aged Children, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior

Effect of Education on Community Attitudes and Actions About Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Households in the Industrial Area, Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in household arrangements, especially in the Konawe district in 2021, amounted to 1,721 households that applied only 36.39% of the 4,729 RTs surveyed. And in 2021 it will increase by 25,721 households that apply by 44.26% from 48,337 RTs surveyed. The results of initial observations made to the community, from 33 Morosi village residents who were interviewed all did not understand what clean and healthy living behavior was.
 Method: This study uses pre-experimental research methods. The research design used was One-Group Pretest-Posttest. In this research design, group extension methods were used. The research implementation time will be carried out for approximately 30 days starting from April to June 2022. Thus, the total sample for this study is 161 respondents.
 Result: It is known that the average increase for the attitude variable is 11.83851 with a t-count value greater than t-table (7,315 > 1.61831) and the Action variable with an average increase of 26,27329 and it is known that the t-count for the action variable is greater than t-table (15,611> 1.68299).
 Conclusion: There is an effect of counseling on increasing community attitudes and actions or practices regarding Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in households in the Morosi Village Industrial area.

Efforts to Improve Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Elementary School Level Students Through The Essence of The Small Doctor Program in The School Environment

This study aims to 1) determine the relationship between small doctor programs and clean and healthy living behaviors in elementary school students; 2) knowing the relationship between the school environment and clean and healthy living behaviors in elementary school students. This research was conducted at an elementary school in Tembong Village, Cipocok Jaya District, Serang City with a total sample taken of 78<em> simple random sampling </em>students. Data analysis using correlation coefficient analysis with the SPSS program. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between small doctor programs and clean and healthy living behaviors. There is a positive and significant relationship between the school environment and clean and healthy living behaviors

Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Patients (Comparative Study at Morosi Health Center)

Introduction: The impact of industrial areas, namely pollution and environmental damage, is also quite felt by the community, especially around activities not including dust, noise, and pollution due to chemical substances.
 Method: This type of research is quantitative using a comparative approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,370 and sample of 301 respondents. Sampling method using Cluster Random Sampling.
 Result: It is known that the average increase for the attitude variable is 11.83851 with a t-count value greater than t-table (7,315 > 1.61831) and the Action variable with an average increase of 26,27329 and it is known that the t-count for the action variable is greater than t-table (15,611> 1.68299).
 Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between environment and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior towards the incidence of ARI and there was a difference in the incidence of ARI between high risk areas (Morosi Village and Porara Village) and low risk areas (Mendikonu Village and Wonua Morini Village).

Obesity and Its Co-Morbidities among School Teachers in Dhaka City

Background: Obesity is an important cause for human morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and its co-morbidities among school teachers in Dhaka city. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out from May 2017 to October of 2017. Total 250 school teachers aged between 25-59 years were enrolled using cluster random sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic profile, co-morbidities, weight, height and blood pressure were recorded. Results: The prevalence of obesity among school teachers was 15.2%. The mean age of the participants was 46.1±8.2 years. Female teachers were more obese compared to male (20% vs 5.9%), this association was statistically significant (p=0.001). Majority obese participants belonging to the age group of 41-59 years with higher prevalence among female compared to male (25.2% vs 5.8%), this was statistically significant (p=0.030). About 53% obese teachers had hypertension (HTN). On the other hand, Pre-HTN was observed more among obese participants (42.1%) compared to overweight (14.8%). About one third of overweight and obese participants were diabetic (30.6% and 34.2% respectively) and dyslipidaemic (21.5% and 23.7% respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity and its co-morbidities such as HTN, diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidaemia etc was high among the study participants. By promoting healthy life style and behaviors can reduce the burden of obesity and its co-morbidities.
 KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 245-249

Promosi Kesehatan Pelaksanaan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Lansia

Each individual must have their own awareness and play an active role in practicing PHBS (Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living) in everyday life. All health behaviors are carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play a role in activities in the community. The main aim of the PHBS movement is to improve the quality of health through an awareness process which is the beginning of individual contributions in living clean and healthy daily life behavior. The general benefit of PHBS is that it increases people's awareness of wanting to live a clean and healthy life. This is so that people can prevent and overcome health problems. Apart from that, by implementing PHBS the community is able to create a healthy environment and improve the quality of life. This includes the elderly group (elderly). The elderly are an age group that has experienced decline in many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in implementing PHBS. The lives of aging seniors need to be managed well, emphasizing the concept of active aging, maintaining independence and quality of life in the last third of life.