Hadith Texts Research Articles

Thematic Textual Hadith Classification: An Experiment in Rapidminer using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes Algorithm

There are many existing problems in Hadith studies trending in the study field. The issues are changeable from the digitalization of the Hadith data to an exact case study of estimation of narrators’ chain for a particular Hadith. However, in this paper, we are not concentrating on the such learning of estimating, confirming or authenticating a Hadith. It focuses more on the data mining use to the Hadith dataset. We put on the Hadith dataset onto one of machine learning tools which is text classification. The Hadith dataset is put into experiment for Hadith textual classification. It concentrates on the thematic classification based on the themes and words occurrences from the Hadith text (matn). The Hadith textual classification does not trace on the hukm and position or class of Hadith. This research does not categorize the Hadith into hukm Sahih, Hasan, Dhaif, or Mawdhoo’. However, the Hadith thematic dataset of this study use only Hadith from Sahih Bukhari, where all Hadith in the Book is categorized as sahih by Imam Al-Bukhari. The classification for this thematic Hadith dataset is implemented using Rapidminer, a machine learning tool using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods. From the results, the different value of accuracy for both SVM and Naive Bayes Algorithm was 2.4%. The Naive Bayes Algorithm displayed better result comparing to SVM. We believe that the result could be better by improving the data, algorithms, algorithm tuning or ensemble methods for the future experiments

The New Approach of Understanding Hadiths Kawni Through Scientific Facts.

Nabawi Hadith is the second source of Islamic Shari’a revealed by Allah s.w.t to MuHammad s.a.w. Other than explaining the laws, it also elaborates on matters related to the universe and humans (hadith kawni). Some of the hadiths include the group of mushkil al-hadith. In line with the exponential development of scientific fields, some of the scholars have benefited from scientific research in their understanding of the hadith texts. In most of the circumstances, scientific interpretations and i?jaz ?ilmi are seen to highlight the image of Islam as the religion of knowledge and science, sometimes causing some parties to make scientific interpretation blindly and carelessly. This study seeks to explain the guideline (dawabit) in understanding kawni hadiths through scientific research. The study outcome shows that scientific facts can be benefited as the wasilah in understanding kawni hadiths.

THE PHENOMENON OF ZIKIR SAMAN IN BONJEROK VILLAGE- JONGGAT, CENTRAL LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA

This article will discuss the tradition of recitation of zikr Saman in Bonjeruk Village, Central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. By photographing the phenomenon of the Zikir Saman, this article will review how Zikir Saman implemented in the society by being inspired by hadith texts and along with its acculturation to local culture. By using the living Hadith lens, this research goes through the stages of observation, interview, documentation and interpretation. The identification of problems in this reserach includes: a brief history and development of the zikr saman in Bonjeruk Village, the form of performance and its function in the muslim society. The findings of this study are: First, the tradition of Zikir Saman in Bonjeruk Village has sanad connection to Zikir Saman in Banten which was initiated by Shaykh Abdul Karim. Second, the zikir Saman in Bonjeruk Village experiences dynamics from time to time: from sacred rituals ferformance to profane entertainment show, zikir Saman staged in tourism events. Third, the recitation of Zikr Saman in Bonjeruk Village was a tradition inherent in the aristocracy habitus, because the first bearer of this tradition was Raden Hukum (Datu/King Jonggat). But later, this tradition developed into a folk tradition that most people are interested in.

HIKAYAT NABI MIKRAJ: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL

The purpose of this study was to determine the intertextuality relationship of the text of the Story of the Prophet Mikraj with the Sahih Bukhori Hadith about isra mikraj. The spiritual story of isra mikraj is a very sacred story for Muslims. Even today many writings still discuss the sacred event from various perspectives. Similarly, the ancients have perpetuated the story in a variety of writings, including in the form of story prose. Of course, the writing is sourced from the story of isra mikraj contained in muthatith hadith texts, such as Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan at Tirmidzi, and so forth. One ancient text that was successfully preserved was the Hikayat Nabi Mikraj. This manuscript contains a text about the events of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Thus, it can be assumed that the existence of the text of the Hikayat Nabi Mikraj cannot be separated from the previous texts, namely the text contained in the muthatith Hadith.

A Critical Study of Objections of Orientalists and Hadith-Deniers on Sense-Reporting of Hadith Text

Riwayat bil-ma’na (sense-reporting) means that a narrator narrates a hadith in his own words without uttering the actual words he listened. It is a method of narrating hadith which is, although opposed by some scholars and declared an illegal and unfair method, yet most of hadith-experts have conditionally allowed it. A narrator may not be allowed to report the sense/meaning of a hadith without abiding by some condi-tions. It is a fact that, on basis of sense-reporting, many orientalists have played the blame game on hadith. After having influenced by the orientalists, hadith-deniers, modernists and many so-called Muslim scholars have also made objections on this ground. The main reason of these objections, in their opinion, is that during the whole period before compilation of hadith, hadith narrating has been used to take place by the method of sense-reporting. It is a recognized fact that all people do not have the same level of reasoning, memorizing and understanding capability. It is not possible that ten people narrate the words of Prophet in the same wording. That’s why there are many narrations of Hadith on the same topic and different as well. This difference means that any change or fluctuation has been occurred in hadiths. So, these hadiths will no more be viable argument. Moreover all hadiths of books of hadith comprise sense-reporting. The deniers of hadith propagate such ambiguities and make denial and disregard of hadith. So, it is needed to review the objections of deniers of hadith on research point of view and to describe the conditions of hadith-experts clearly. Not mentioning these conditions is, no doubt, dishonesty. Besides this, it is to view different forms of sense-reporting which are present in hadith. So that the matter being discussed, may be made clear on all its aspects. This research article consists on this discussion.

Hadits-Hadits Tahlilan: Analisis Konflik dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Masyarakat

This paper tries to discuss social conflict in understanding a tradition of tahlilan where several streams consider that tahlilan is a tradition that was built by the community without being based on hadith texts either in terms of the quality and quantity of the Prophet's hadith. However, some ulama perspectives namely Nahdawtul Ulama) provide the concept of actual tahlilan historically the tradition of tahlilan was born based on the hadith texts of the Prophet according to some narrations of the Companions and the Tabin'in. Specifically, this paper tries to trace the hadith texts among some controversial ideas in understanding the hadith and how the social values ​​contained in the tradition of tahlilan which has always been carried out based on the times. The approach to this paper is the litertaur study approach, namely to explore issues related to both books, journals, articles and so on the results of this study indicate that the traditions of tahlilan traditions that have been carried out there are no restrictions because based on the hadith texts. While in the controversial discourse of thought that prohibits the tradition of tahlilan is still unclear texts of the hadith which has been used as (istinbat) in Islamic law.

Jurisprudence Study of the Importance of the Role of a Woman’s Right to Have a Child: A Review

Background: Every woman has the right to have children. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the Jurisprudence study of the importance of the role of a woman right to have a child. Methods: A review of the literature with keywords of motherhood. The viewpoints of the jurists, jurisprudent law, right contraception and breastfeeding, spiritual rewards, pregnant women, instinct of having a child and the Quran. The Information Centers such as Scopus and Iranmedex, Magi ran SID, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pub med, and in the returns without any time limitations up to 2018. Therefore, Qur'anic verses based on the topic and authentic Hadith texts as well as authoritative, authentic scientific articles. Results: Narrations and Quran verses on greatness and respect of a mother show the importance of the maternal role. The maternal role is a fabulous facet of perfection of a woman and Islam has considered spiritual rewards for it. In the Quran, many biological changes such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and taking care of a child and spiritual characteristics of mothers as the instinct seeking a child or generosity towards child have been mentioned. Islamic rules have a duty to extend this culture and aid mothers to achieve this right. Nobody can deprive a woman of it. Conclusion: In view of jurisprudent rules in Islam, if there is no limitation or natural barrier for a woman to have a child but her husband’s illogical unwillingness for having a child; this is, according to article 1130 of civil law, a kind of distress and embarrassment and the woman has the right to divorce.

Screening of Murabaha business process through Quran and hadith: a text mining analysis

Purpose This paper revolves around the usage of data analytics in the Qur’an and Hadith through a new text mining technique to answer the main research question of whether the activities and the data flows of the Murabaha financing contract is compatible with Sharia law. The purpose of this paper is to provide a thorough and comprehensive database that will be used to examine existing practices in Islamic banks’ and improve compliancy with Islamic financial law (Sharia). Design/methodology/approach To design a Sharia-compliant Murabaha business process originated on text mining, the authors start by identifying the factors deemed necessary in their text mining techniques of both texts; using a four-step strategy to analyze those text mining analytics; then, they list the three basic approaches in text mining used for new knowledge discovery in databases: the co-occurrence approach based on the recursive co-occurrence algorithm; the machine learning or statistical-based; and the knowledge-based. They identify any variation and association between the Murabaha business processes produced using text mining against the one developed through data collection. Findings The main finding attained in this paper is to confirm the compatibility of all activities and the data flows in the Murabaha financing contract produced using data analytics of the Quran and Hadith texts against the Murabaha business process that was developed based on data collection. Another key finding is revealing some shortcomings regarding Islamic banks business process compliance with Sharia law. Practical implications Given Murabaha as the most popular mode of Islamic financing with more than 75% in total transactions, this research has managed to touch-base on an area that is interesting to the vast majority of those dealing with Islamic finance instruments. By reaching findings that could improve the existing Islamic Murabaha business process and concluding on Sharia compliance of the existing Murabaha business process, this research is quite relevant and could be used in practice as well as in influencing public policy. In fact, Islamic Sharia law experts, Islamic finance professionals and Islamic banks may find the results of this study very useful in improving at least one aspect of the Islamic finance transactions. Originality/value By using a novel, fresh text mining methods built on recursive occurrence of synonym words from the Qur’an and Hadith to enrich Islamic finance, this research study can claim to have been the first of its kind in using machine learning to mine the Quran, Hadith and in extracting valuable knowledge to support and consolidate the Islamic financial business processes and make them more compliant with the i.

Brevity in Hadith Texts

This paper attempts to determine, in cases where a prophetic tradition was reported in two different variants of differing lengths, which version originated first through an experimental focus on the report of Māʿiḏ’s lapidation, which followed his confession of adultery. It uses sanad-cum-matn analysis which relies on the examination and analysis of both the chains of narrators and the texts of versions under discussion. It argues against Schacht supposition that short versions of hadith always originate earlier and then elaborated at later stages through refinements and additions made by narrators. Similarly, it opposes Irene Schneider's assumption that long, detailed variants of a hadith are newer than their corresponding short versions. Schneider concludes that the short versions of a hadith could not have been based on an original “long version”.

Education and Practice of Moderate Islam in the Pesantren Progressive Bumi Shalawat Sidoarjo

Islam, according to the meaning of its name, is certainly synonymous with peace, but some Moslem direct it as a promoter of violence, chaos, and terror. Many teachings that are brought by the Prophet, perfected morality is an important point of his teachings that are escaped by his followers who like to spread violence, chaos, and terror. The concept of moderate Islam is not a new idea. It has been around since the Prophet taught it to his Companions. This can be explored from various historical literature and hadith texts. Especially in Indonesia, Moderate Islamic Education can always be found in Pesantren, not only ideas and concepts but also practices. This paper will try to explore how Moderate Islamic Education is taught and practised in Pesantren, especially in Pesantren Progressive Bumi Shalawat Sidoarjo. Pesantren which since its establishment in 2010 has been cooperating with ITCC (Indonesia Tionghoa Culture Center), AIESEC (Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques ET. Commerciales) and Japan Foundation to get a native speaker as a foreign language teacher and culture sharer. More than 15 people from various countries have been actively involved in becoming teachers in this Pesantren with various religious backgrounds. A tolerant and respectful attitude that is grown and developed from the school-age to become a moderate Muslim appears with the presence of the foreign teacher. With the case study method, the writer will analyze the existing situation in Pesantren Progresif Bumi Shalawat Sidoarjo related to moderate Islam which is taught and practised there.

MEMAHAMI HADIS MAYIT DI SIKSA SEBAB TANGISAN KELUARGANYA

Hadith has an important position as the source of the second law after the Qur'an. It is often found that some of the hadith texts appear to conflict with each other either with the text of the hadith itself or the Qur'an. A person especially a hadith and / or legal expert needs to have the ability to complete the texts of the hadith or the Qur'an which sometimes seem to conflict with one another. The hadith about the deceased was tortured because of the crying of his family, is one example of a hadith that is contrary to the word of God that one cannot bear the guilt of others. With the approach of matan criticism (ilmnaqdal-matan), it is obtained that if the text of the hadith contradicts the Qur'anic texts, then the texts because of their qath'i values ​​must be prioritized. Meanwhile, if resolved using the science of mukhtalifal-hadīth, the conflict can be resolved through two ways, namely: First, through al-jam'u which is to compromise these two conflicting traditions, as practiced by Imam Bukhari who explained that the weeping that causes torture is a cry which is traditionalized and done with lamentation; Secondly, through superstitious means, namely maintaining textual understanding of hadith as understood by Umar and Ibn Umar and ignoring the history of Aisha's traditions, is that the deceased was tortured because of the crying of her family, or choosing the hadith as understood by Aisha by ignoring the understanding of Umar and Ibn Umar , as did the critics of Matan Hadith.

Weighted inverse document frequency and vector space model for hadith search engine

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law after Qur’an which make many types and references of hadith need to be studied. However, there are not many Muslims know about it and many even have difficulties in studying hadiths. This study aims to build a hadith search engine from reliable source by utilizing Information Retrieval techniques. The structured representation of the text that used is Bag of Word (1-term) with the Weighted Inverse Document Frequency (WIDF) method to calculate the frequency of occurrence of each term before being converted in vector form with the Vector Space Model (VSM). Based on the experiment results using 380 texts of hadith, the recall value of WIDF and VSM is 96%, while precision value is just around 35.46%. This is because the structured representation for text that used is bag of words (1-gram) that can not maintain the meaning of text well).

Indonesian Text Classification using Back Propagation and Sastrawi Stemming Analysis with Information Gain for Selection Feature

The second fundamental source of law for Moslems is the Hadith. The Hadith can be used to explain Quranic texts. However, Hadith still needs to be translated according to each national language to easily understand its meaning [1]. In Indonesia Hadith more usually refers to a special class of relevance to more particular religious concern [1]. Base on that, this research will Classify the translation Hadith Text into three classes: Obligation, Prohibition, and Information. From previous research, the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) showed good performance in classifying hadith text. Therefore, BPNN was used to solve the problem of hadith text classification in this study. However, the dataset has a huge number of varied bag-of-words, which are features that will be used in the classification process. Hence, Information Gain (IG) was utilized to select influential features, and as the sequential process before the classification process. To measure the performance of this system, the Macro F1-Score was used. The F1-Score enables one to observe exactness from precision and completeness from recall. The Macro F1-score is also needed for the performance evaluation of more than two classes. Based on the experiment conducted, the system was able to classify hadith text using BPNN, IG, and without stemming, yielding the highest F1-score of 84.63%. However, the system performance that included the stemming process yielded an F1-score of 80.92%. This shows that the stemming process could decrease classification performance. This decreasing performance is due to some influential words merging with more noninfluential words.

TEORI MENGENAI PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA DALAM HADIS NABI; KAJIAN MA’ANIL HADIS

The discourse between religion and science (science) is a classic issue that is still developing in the Western world in the form of secularism. However, Islam does not approach this scientific problem from that perspective because Alquran and Sunnah have provided a complete and perfect system that covers all aspects of human life. This includes the process of human creation. This paper will examine the Hadith Text About the Process of Man's creation and How the Interpretation of the Hadith according to Science. The author found that the Creation of man after the prophet Adam was created through several fertilization phases.

MOTIVASI METRAE DAN NYALENE PADA MASA PERTUNANGAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT MADURA PERSPEKTIF ‘URF

Madura region with diverse cultural backgrounds which become its specialty always ignores the attention of researchers to uncover, as it has become unique on most of Madura Island, especially Pamekasan at the time of engagement, a man who has been engaged in carrying out the tradition of carrying out traditions in the form of metrae and nyalene. Metrae and nyalene are usually done by the community in the last 10 months of Ramadan, together with the obligation to issue zakat fitrah for Muslims and end before the Eid Al-Fitr prayers. The submission of pertra and salenan is usually done by the parents of the male fiance, but there is a small portion of the men who are engaged to visit the residence of the female fiance with petra and salenan. Petra and salenan in the form of rice or money worth the petra and the salenan, sometimes in the form of a piece of cloth, a set of clothes or enough money to buy clothes. The tradition of metrae and nyalene is carried out, because it is driven by the desire to help each other and help reduce the burden of the female fiancee, to strengthen the bond of friendship between the two, the love that is being knitted can be bound until the time to hold a marriage contract. By submitting petra and salenan mean to imply that engagement prepared forwarded. Metrae and nyalene both form, scope and motivation of the implementer are included in the 'urf saheeh , namely, customs that apply in the midst of society and do not conflict with the Qur'an and Hadith texts, do not violate religious principles, do not contradict with reason and human mind, does not eliminate prosperity and does not bring harm even, to carry out and preserve this tradition, including carrying out religious principles in the form of help to help

Latent semantic analysis and cosine similarity for hadith search engine

Search engine technology was used to find information as needed easily, quickly and efficiently, including in searching the information about the hadith which was a second guideline of life for muslim besides the Holy Qur'an. This study was aim to build a specialized search engine to find information about a complete and eleven hadith in Indonesian language. In this research, search engines worked by using latent semantic analysis (LSA) and cosine similarity based on the keywords entered. The LSA and cosine similarity methods were used in forming structured representations of text data as well as calculating the similarity of the keyword text entered with hadith text data, so the hadith information was issued in accordance with what was searched. Based on the results of the test conducted 50 times, it indicated that the LSA and cosine similarity had a success rate in finding high hadith information with an average recall value was 87.83%, although from all information obtained level of precision hadith was found semantically not many, it was indicated by the average precision value was 36.25%.

Understanding of Polygamy in the Qur’anic Text, Hadith Text, and Biblical Text

The difference in views that often arises and becomes the latest issue in the context of family law is polygamy. Polygamy is misunderstood as something that is frightening for some people so it needs to be shunned. This paper aims to explain various views about polygamy according to the Qur'anic text, hadith text and bible text. The method used is library research with a sociological-historical approach. The results of this study found several things, namely: polygamy in the text of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet there are similarities and no differences were found, even the hadith of the Prophet became a reinforcement of the Koran about the limits of permissibility of polygamy with conditions apply fairly. Whereas polygamy in the text of the Bible is permitted without limitation on the number of women being polygamy and not being fair, even though Christians forbid polygamy.

KRITIK RADIKALISME PEMIKIRAN HTI: Studi Kontekstualitas Matan Hadis-Hadis Khilafah

This paper is an academic step to discover a scientific fact through the study of hadith texts that legitimize the ideological truth of the HTI group. In generating radical thoughts, the HTI group has a main reference, a book entitled N i zam al-Hukm fi al-Islam , written by the founder of Hizb al-Tahrir, Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. In this study, the themes of the hadiths discussed are those related to the khilafah (caliphs) contained in the book and in the sub-chapter of Al-Khilafah (the Caliphate). The book was chosen because it is the main reference book of HTI that cites hadiths which are textually radical. Some key points that become the objectives of this study are: (1) What is the status of the authenticity of khilafah hadiths?, (2) How is the contextual understanding of khilafah hadiths?, and (3) What are the implications of HTI's understanding of khilafah hadiths in the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia?

ARAP DİLİNİN HADİSLERİ ANLAMAYA ETKİSİ

Each nation has its own language and this language has its own characteristics. Arabic, which was used in Arab society at the time of the Prophet, is the original language of the hadith texts that we have today. The language in the hadith of the prophet is common to language in which the Arabs of that day are used in daily life and it is based on the same elements. Therefore, knowing the structure and characteristics of this language is a prerequisite for understanding the hadith texts correctly. Every knowledge about the Arabic language contributes to the correct understanding of both the society of that day and the hadith texts. This article aims to examine some language features that make it easier to understand the hadith texts and their effects on comprehension by giving examples.

Interpretasi Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dalam Hadis Liwa dan Rayah

This article is a study evaluating the Hadith interpretation in flag Rayah and Liwa or the flag of monotheism. In Indonesia, an organization that uses the banner of Tawheed is the symbol of the organization Hizbut Tahriri Indonesia. There are two warana flag that is black and white. Each of these color marked Laa illaaha illaa Allah Muhammad Messenger of God and both have a different meaning. In the context of the history of Liwa and Rayah flag used by the Prophet Muhammad and the cultural context and Rayah Liwa flag is used to establish the Khilafah state. With the legitimacy that the flag is the monotheistic flag of the Ministry of Defense so that the Indonesian Hizb ut-Tahrir organization uses the flag as a manifestation of the Khilafah Islamiyah as an ideology in the government system. Hizbut Tahrir insists that the flag Liwa and Rayah not the flag but the flag of Islam. Semiotic analysis of Ferdinand de Saussure, With semiotikanya theory consisting of four concepts, but in this study the researchers only used two concepts is the first between signifiant and signifie and both concept langue and parole. As the shape of the object flag Hizbut Tahrir and hadith texts about liwa and Rayah become the object of focus in this study.