Global Sustainable Development Goals Research Articles

Role of Academic Libraries in the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Case Study: The Mohamed Sekkat University Library

Libraries have a significant impact in the attainment of the SDGs. They are considered worldwide as the most reliable information center that acquires processes, organizes stores, retrieves and disseminates information to users. In this context, the study investigates the role of academic libraries in realizing sustainable development goals, with a specific case study on the Mohamed Sekkat University Library and its contribution to the Global Goals for Sustainable Development by the United Nations (SDGs). The paper centers on how this Moroccan library has incorporated the SDGs into its resources, activities, programs, and projects.

Quantitative models for interconnection of indicators for sustainable development of oil companies

Currently, there is an established understanding of the importance of the role and efforts of business, including the oil business, in achieving the global goals of sustainable development set by the UN, which determine the need to implement an integrated and balanced approach to development in the economic, environmental and social aspects The formation, implementation and adjustment of sustainable development strategies for oil companies of Russian origin are considered on the example of the sustainable development strategy of PJSC LUKOIL, a vertically integrated private transnational oil company, which accounts for 2% of world oil production and 1% of proven hydrocarbon reserves. The article is devoted to the results of studying the relationship between individual indicators of sustainable development on the basis of sectoral statistics tools. The study is based on the hypothesis of the relationship between the level of the company's capitalization and such an indicator of sustainable development as the replenishment of hydrocarbon reserves as a result of geological exploration. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to ensure production with hydrocarbon reserves and the rational use of non-renewable natural resources, as well as to study the attitude of oil companies to the prospects for the development of their main business in an unstable economy and the need to adjust strategies. The authors made an attempt to determine the closeness of the relationship between these indicators using the correlation regression analysis.

Продовольча система України на шляху реалізації Цілей Сталого Розвитку: передумови та сучасні виклики

The Global Sustainable Development Goals, announced by the UN General Assembly in 2015, today serve as a guideline for developing the national economy of Ukraine and its food system. The unprecedented challenges of the new millennium – the pandemic and the military aggression of the Russian Federation – distanced Ukraine from their implementation. In this regard, the article aims to reveal the prerequisites for the development of the food system and identify today's challenges to determine the most effective and efficient directions for solving problems and means of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The research uses the following methods: systemic generalization – to systematize the risks and challenges of the food system in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals; method of comparisons and dynamic method – to assess the state of production and consumption; regression equations – to determine the forecast indicators of individual indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals and possible changes in food consumption volumes in the future. The content of the concept of sustainability and sustainable development of the food system was defined. Prerequisites for the sustainable development of the food system were identified, particularly Ukraine's leadership in food exports, the existing potential of land, and the growth of food production and consumption. The work assessed food production indices during periods of crisis, such as during a pandemic and martial law. A functional diagram of the food system's prerequisites and challenges for sustainable development in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals has been developed. An analysis of the dynamics of individual SDG indicators and trends in their development was carried out. Indicators of sufficiency of consumption of basic food products by recommended consumption standards are analyzed. The results of the study show that despite the unprecedented challenges, the food system of Ukraine is gradually adapting to modern conditions, restoring the economy and strengthening food security in the regions of Ukraine; humanitarian, economic, and economic ties are being established.

Measuring sustainability in the broadcasting media industry in Bangladesh

This study emphasizes the broadcasting media industry in Bangladesh, which is evolving into a vital source of information, entertainment, and education for the whole world. The sector focuses on potential environmental and societal effects, influencing a greater sense of responsibility for sustainability. This research investigates the Bangladeshi broadcasting media industry's sustainability assessment and screening process to sustain the media environment. Stakeholders in the sector may create a sustainable framework that aligns with the national sustainability agenda and the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by analyzing essential indicators, including carbon footprint, garbage disposal, energy savings, content quality, and social inclusion. The researchers used a qualitative research approach that was applied to 10 different experts from the broadcasting media industry. The data is coded in Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Based on the answers, the researchers revealed their findings. They recommended filling the gaps and promoting sustainability practices in the media industry. The researchers found that sustainability in the media industry depends on proper waste management, carbon footprint elimination, content quality upgrading, energy utilization, and government policy. Thus, policymakers and related officials can follow the study's findings and develop a model to sustain broadcasting media so that there is a greater possibility of earning revenue and improving people's positive perception of the broadcasting media industry in Bangladesh and abroad.

Study of promising types of legume raw materials for the production of fermented food products

In Russia, a large number of different legumes are grown, such as soybeans, chickpeas, lentils, beans, which are a valuable source of protein. In the context of the global climate agenda and sustainable development goals, the world community has taken the vector of transforming the population’s diet towards reducing animal products and increasing the share of products based on plant materials. This paper presents the results of experiments on the fermentation of 8 types of legume raw materials, including soybeans, chickpeas, mung beans, black lentils, green lentils, red lentils, peas, to obtain a food product. An assessment was made of the swelling properties of raw materials, their appearance after swelling, and after fermentation for 24 and 48 hours. An analysis of amine nitrogen indicators before and after fermentation was also carried out. Practical recommendations for the use of the considered raw materials for the food industry are offered.

THE ROLE AND PLACE OF THE BIOSPHERE ECO-CITY IN THE MODERN MODEL OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

This article explores the significance of biosphere eco-cities in contemporary human development by examining their evolution in response to the challenges faced by traditional urban development models. It explores the key characteristics of biosphere eco-cities, which are guided by the principles of sustainability and have unique features that distinguish them in the modern development landscape. Trends in the development of biosphere eco-cities, such as green technology and regenerative design, are discussed. The importance of biosphere eco-cities for achieving global sustainable development goals, including the UN Sustainable Development Goals, is highlighted. The concept of a biosphere eco-city envisages the creation of urban spaces that prioritize environmental sustainability, striving to achieve a harmonious balance between human activity and the natural environment. These cities integrate the principles of environmental protection, resource efficiency, and social well-being into their design and development. Biospheric eco-cities are key to addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and climate change. They seek to create urban environments that are not only sustainable but also contribute to the overall well-being of their inhabitants. This approach is essential to achieving a more balanced and sustainable human-nature relationship.

Development of eco-marketing in the conditions of sustainable innovative development of organic agricultural production in Ukraine under the influence of the permaculture concept

By embracing a holistic approach to agriculture and land use and influencing environmental marketing practices, permaculture has been found to provide a more comprehensive and interconnected understanding of sustainable development. It is noted that ecological practices, which are the basis of organic food production, create an attractive climate for investment, taking into account the annual growth of global demand for organic products. The ways of eco-marketing development in the conditions of sustainable innovative development of organic agricultural production of Ukraine, which are considered a priority for the further development of the agro-industrial complex, under the influence of the concept of permaculture for the promotion of organic production products created by environmentally friendly means and technologies at all stages of the life cycle, have been determined. Innovative approaches for the sustainable development of modern organic agricultural production with the possibility of using permaculture design are analyzed. Also, to support the sustainable development of organic export-oriented production in Ukraine, manufacturers are actively introducing leading Ukrainian startups into their activities. It is noted that organic certification should contribute to the development of internal and external organic markets, taking into account the best practices of international experience. It has been studied how the vision of modern eco-marketing affects the promotion of products of organic productions that have organic certification in Ukraine. It is shown how the ranking of organic brands is formed by marketing experts in several stages and companies are evaluated according to the volume of production and sales in the domestic market, as well as according to the presence of brands in retail chains. A description of the TOP-10 organic brands of Ukraine in 2023 is given. A SWOT analysis and an analysis of driving forces for the development of eco-marketing in the conditions of sustainable innovative development of organic agricultural production under the influence of the concept of permaculture were carried out. The main directions of the development of eco-marketing in the conditions of sustainable innovative development of organic agricultural production of Ukraine are determined. The research is aligned with and contributes to global sustainable development goals, including those related to responsible consumption and production, climate action and global partnerships, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental and social aspects of organic agriculture.

Health Risks of Climate Change and Variability to Maternal Health

Climate change has emerged as a significant global challenge with far-reaching implications to human health. Through a comprehensive review of scholarly articles, the study examines the complex interplay between climate change and maternal health and highlights the role of religion in climate change mitigation. Mothers play an integral role in creating and sustaining healthy households. Furthermore, improving maternal health is essential to achieving global sustainable development goals, particularly goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being). The paper sought to examine the physical and psychosocial effects of climate change on expectant mothers. The study explored the following objectives: the direct impacts of climate change on maternal health; Indirect impacts of climate change on maternal; and mitigation strategies. The study revealed that, rising temperatures and heatwaves increase maternal heat-related illnesses, potentially affecting birth outcomes. Vector-borne diseases, influenced by climate shifts, pose additional threats to maternal well-being. Environmental stressors, including natural disasters and climate-related migration, contribute to maternal stress, anxiety and depression affecting maternal care. Christian teachings acknowledge human life as precious and sacred. It should be protected and valued from conception until death. Religious beliefs and values lay emphasis on stewardship of the environment, social justice, compassion, and community support. Religious institutions and leaders can play pivotal roles in advocating for climate action, promoting sustainable practices, and providing psychosocial support to individuals and families affected by climate-related health issues. To effectively combat climate change effects, the study recommends that it is imperative to embrace integrated approaches that prioritize healthcare access, environmental resilience, mental health support, and community-based initiatives that integrate religious perspectives with scientific knowledge and best practices.

Binga's VaTonga communities involvement in Zambezi river fishery resource harvesting and management

Fishing dependent rural communities in developing countries are poor despite staying close to resources which can improve their lives. This motivated this study to assess the participation of Binga District communities in exploitation and management of fishery resources. A descriptive research design supported by both qualitative and quantitative research methods was employed. Questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and observations were used to collect data, and Microsoft excel 2016 was used for data analysis. Findings indicate that the VaTonga Communities of Binga (Basilwizi) District are not exercising their full fishing rights as expected because of a combination of lack of knowledge, failure of local authorities to represent local people in development policy designing, poverty and lack of transparency on expected management and exploitation rights of fishery resources. It was confirmed that all people wish to participate in fishing but strict access rights and poverty are major constraints. Main challenges faced by fishers include disruption of activities by crocodiles and hippos, poaching by foreign people and fish markets. Results showed that there is potential of livelihood improvement for people if their access rights are revised and if they are fully capacitated to exploit and protect their resources through community based natural resource management program. Unlike other studies in the same research domain, a framework for sustainable exploitation of fishery resources was developed as way forward. The framework recommends revision of access rights for local people and donor support to capacitate them with fishing resources amongst other aspects that need attention to improve socio-economic development and ecological integrity in the national thrust of leaving no one and no place behind towards achievement of global sustainable development goals. These findings will be an eye opener to policy makers with regards to the consequences of neglecting local people of ignoring them in decision making.

TOOLKIT FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN THE SYSTEM OF INCLUSIVE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

The research subject is the social responsibility of agribusinesses in the context of current corporate governance practices. Methodology. The study uses the following methods of economic research: content analysis method (when processing scientific sources and reviewing thematic literature); abstract and logical method (when substantiating the defining principles and criteria of social responsibility of business entities in the agricultural sector); statistical observations and economical and statistical calculations (when analysing indicators of the achieved state of social responsibility of agricultural companies); abstract and logical method (when substantiating conclusions to the study). The research is aimed at finding tools to increase the social responsibility of agrarian business through the transformation of the corporate culture of agricultural management of Ukrainian companies. Conclusion. Ukraine has a strong agricultural potential. However, achieving national and global sustainable development goals, which are relevant shortly, requires a change in business values and strategic guidelines. Such values should be aimed at solving the problems of protecting the environment, preserving natural resources, improving the quality and safety of agri-food products, and improving the quality of life of the rural population. The solution to these problems is inextricably linked to voluntary, socially responsible agribusiness initiatives. The analysis carried out showed that there is a high level of agribusiness social responsibility in the management of the activities of large-scale agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which is reflected in the voluntary non-financial reports. In small- and medium-sized agribusinesses, the perception of the need for social responsibility is limited and constrained by a lack of financial resources. The calculated indicators show a low level of social responsibility in the agricultural business of small- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The level of chemicalisation of agricultural production and ploughing of agricultural land is high. There are significant problems with the use of rural labour resources and the development of rural areas. The main problems were identified in the spectrum of irrational use of land and labour resources and the low quality of life of the population in rural areas of Ukraine. The processes of recognition of the values and benefits of socially responsible agribusiness in Ukraine are slow. As a tool for increasing the social responsibility of agribusinesses in Ukraine, a system of principles and criteria of socially responsible business is proposed for implementation in the corporate governance of Ukrainian agribusinesses.

Sustainable Supply Chain Strategies in E-Commerce: Case Studies of Amazon and Cainiao

Sustainability has become a core issue of increasing concern to e-commerce companies. However, admit that this areas promotion and implementation is still in a relatively early stage of development. This study focuses on the e-commerce and supply chain giants in China and the United States, namely Amazon in the United States and Cainiao, a logistics subsidiary of Chinas Alibaba Group. During the investigation, the detailed green supply chain management strategies of e-commerce giants such as Amazon and Cainiao, including their innovative measures in energy use, logistics efficiency, packaging materials, carbon emission control, etc. These strategies aim to reduce adverse environmental impacts while improving operational efficiency and achieving sustainability goals. In addition, it also provides an in-depth understanding of the increase in carbon emissions of cross-border e-commerce companies within a specific time range, as well as the progress made in reducing their carbon footprint. This research aims to provide strong guidance and support for future emerging e-commerce companies, helping them progress in sustainable supply chains more successfully while contributing to realizing global sustainable development goals.

Causes of Maternal Mortality Based on The Three-Delays Model: A Retrospective Observational Study

Reducing maternal mortality is one of the targets for achieving global health Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The cause of maternal death is still a major problem. The breadth of the territory and the variety of demographic, economic, social, and cultural conditions of the Indonesian people are important to investigate regarding the causes of maternal death in the community. The purpose of this study was to find out the causes of maternal death in one of the districts in the province which is in the eastern part of Indonesia. a retrospective observational study was conducted on 23 cases of maternal death. Data collection has been carried out using the three-delay model approach. the majority of maternal deaths were caused by two delays, 1) being late in deciding to seek care at a health facility due to lack of awareness of complications (78.%), low-income families (74%), and the culture of visiting traditional healers to help with deliveries (57%), and 2 ) were late reaching health facilities due to cost and availability of transportation (52%), poor road conditions (43%), and travel time > 1 hour (39%). awareness of mothers and families about the dangers of perinatal complications is an important point that must be addressed early so as not to affect delays in making decisions to seek care at health facilities, which ultimately results in delays in reaching health facilities, and delays in receiving treatment from health workers.

Reimagining Human Rights: Harnessing the Power of Law for Global Health and Sustainable Development Goals

The concept of human rights has long been an integral part of global discourse, championed as a fundamental pillar of social justice and equity. In recent decades, the intersection of human rights, global health, and sustainable development has emerged as a critical area of concern and opportunity. This research paper delves into the dynamic intersection of human rights, global health, and sustainable development, with a particular focus on Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) - Good Health and Well-Being. In the context of our rapidly changing world, by applying a multidisciplinary research method, this paper explores the evolving landscape of human rights preservation and the challenges posed by emerging global governance issues. By examining the role of law in promoting and safeguarding human rights within the framework of SDG 3, it offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolving global governance challenge in the quest for a healthier and more sustainable world.

Buildings for Higher Education in Africa

Access to formal education has long been considered essential to progress by people in Africa. The design and building of educational institutions were also an important part of the post-war modernism construction boom around the world and on the African continent, coinciding with post-independence nation-building. From the 1940s through to the early 1970s, ambitious nations from Algeria to Zimbabwe invested in universities and higher educational buildings as both literal and physical centers of intellectual advancement for their nations’ youth in that jubilant era, heralding freedom from colonization and the emergence of self-rule.More than half a century later, these edifices borne of hope and expectation have generally stood the test of time and remain recognizable features in many African cities and landscape settings. How these structures have fared architecturally and how they have been adapted or incorporated into contemporary life varies by country, institution, and socio-political context: an important subject to be studied. As the provision of educational buildings is still important to African nations and is part of the global sustainable development goals, what better time to revisit those purpose-built institutions in a time of hope and exuberance? Especially as their relevance remains critical to the development of Africa’s best and brilliant young minds?This special issue of the Docomomo Journal focuses on educational institutions, particularly universities and other higher educational establishments built in Africa from the late 1940s to the 1970s, as instances of shared’ social, political, cultural, economic, and architectural heritage. This architectural heritage has been shared through actions of coercion, co-option, and co-operation between various proximal African countries, former colonial powers, and contemporary socio-economic partners. Many contributions are linked to the Shared Heritage Africa (SHA) Project—funded by the German Foreign Ministry (Auswärtiges Amt)—, which focused on the documentary rediscovery of modern university campuses as examples of cultural landscapes from the period of independence from colonial rule.

Забезпечення демографічної стійкості країн ЄС

Demographic resilience reflects a countryʼs (or regionʼs) ability and capacity to ensure the quanti­tative and qualitative reproduction of demographic structures under specific historical, socio-economic, legal, and natural conditions. Demographic processes are of fundamental importance both for national development processes and for achieving global sustainable development goals. It is essential to systematically and thoroughly study the current demog­raphic reality, understand it well, and base rational and effective responses to ongoing demographic challenges on this understanding. The long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, interna­tional conflicts, migration processes, and the mass wave of Ukrainian refugees to EU countries in 2022 have made the topic of researching demographic resilience more relevant. There is no single solution to respond to demographic challenges or fully compen­sate for the negative consequences of demographic changes. Therefore, it is necessary to implement and develop various adaptive measures and organizational-legal conditions to ensure demographic resilience. The research aims to justify and characterize the key organizational and legal conditions for ensuring demographic resilience in EU member countries. The theoretical and metho­dological basis of the research are scientific works of foreign and domestic scholars on the selected issue. General scientific and special methods are used, such as theoretical generalization, systemic analysis, systematization, statistical analysis, grouping, and scientific abstraction. Based on the crite­rion of "social protection of the population," the key organizational and legal conditions for ensuring demographic resilience were identified as follows: quality and accessible healthcare, gender equality, a developed system of social programs and assistance, the implementation of family-friendly policies, and effective management of migrations and refugees. The development of organizational and legal condi­tions depends on effective state policy and a compre­hensive approach to solving this issue. Demographic resilience is one of the essential conditions for achieving sustainable economic development based on a balance between the qualifications of the workforce, their number, willingness, and ability not only to perform specific tasks but also to participate in their formulation and determine the paths to achieving the desired results. The analyzed organi­zational and legal conditions for ensuring demographic resilience not only affect the social stability of the integration group but also impact the pace of economic development.

Unraveling the challenges of waste-to-energy transition in emerging economies: Implications for sustainability

The recent geopolitical events, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, have strained the available resources worldwide. In emerging economies like Bangladesh, which is heavily reliant on imported gas, oil, and coal, this has created a severe energy crisis. In response to the energy crisis and to support eco-friendly waste management, converting waste into energy is being recognized as a promising solution. However, introducing waste-to-energy systems in developing economies faces many intricate challenges that require careful examination. This study, therefore, aims to explore and evaluate the challenges associated with adopting a waste to energy (WtE) conversion system in emerging economies like Bangladesh. The research methodology involves identifying challenges from an extensive review of existing literature and expert feedback and then combining Bayesian theory with Best Worst Method (BWM) to evaluate the challenges. Among the 21 challenges analyzed, the ‘need for well-developed planning and incentivized policymaking’, ‘ineffectiveness in waste segregation at the source’, and ‘high cost for installation, maintenance, and infrastructure development’ appear to be the most significant challenges with weight values 0.071, 0.067, and 0.066, respectively. The study can enhance managers' understanding of the challenges faced by this sector and thus facilitate informed decision-making. The outcomes of this study are expected to enrich the existing body of knowledge, promote the diffusion of WtE technology in emerging economies, reduce dependency on the international energy market, and achieve global sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), and climate action (SDG 13).

PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SCHOOL LIBRARIES

The aim of this paper is to analyse some of the aspects of sustainable development in Croatian school libraries within three operational groups (direct educational activity, professional library activity, cultural and public activity) in order to improve the understanding of school librarianship. The new challenges brought by the digital maturity of school institutions (primary and secondary schools, dormitories) and the new Global Goals of Sustainable Development by 2030 have influenced the change in the work tasks and activities of school librarians, which are based on inclusiveness, visual identity and sustainability of schools/dormitories both within and outside the existing frameworks of action. The positive and negative effects of school library operations were also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The research is quantitative, the method is an online questionnaire, and the data were statistically processed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS. The results show that a large number of library professionals are not empowered with the new professional skills of sustainable development, that they cooperate with colleagues from the school regarding the implementation of activities on sustainable development, that printed materials on environmentally friendly business operation and sustainable development are ahead of electronic and digital ones, that a smaller number of librarians are involved in projects, etc.

An ethical salience framework to achieve sustainable development goals

AbstractThe global sustainable development goals (SDGs) aspire to achieve fairer outcomes for all. A fundamental tenet of the sustainable development agenda is the pursuit and fulfilment of the needs of those most vulnerable and deprived. However, this has been difficult to achieve partly because it requires a mammoth effort to engage multiple stakeholders over complex timeframes and geographical scales. Thus, we propose a new framework – an Ethical Salience Framework – that we developed through amalgamation of the ethical need‐entitlement‐desert framework, and the managerial stakeholder salience framework. The new framework provides a better instrumental interpretation of stakeholder salience through incorporating ethical principles. The new framework also focuses on society's deontological obligations to deprived stakeholders. Instead of a single cluster of high‐salience stakeholders, we propose deontological and instrumental clusters. We propose stakeholders occupying both clusters are equally important for the successful achievement of the SDGs, but also institutional goals more broadly.

AI in Current and Future Agriculture: An Introductory Overview

AbstractIn recent years, agriculture has become a major field of application and transfer for AI. The paper gives an overview of the topic, focusing agricultural processes and technology in Central-European style arable farming. AI could also be part of the transformation process of agriculture that is emerging world-wide in response to the UN global sustainable development goals (SDGs). In that sense, our overview includes pointers to some research towards AI in future agricultural systems.

Determining Marketing and Communication Dimensions of Healthcare Providers in Hungary

Abstract While the actors of the developed world are deeply concerned with the complex interpretation of health, studying the path leading to that is a less investigated area, although, among the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a prominent role is given to the complex experience of health and its quality improvement. Regarding the V4 countries, many indicators of health need to be improved, while the quality of online marketing and communication, as well as the social media activities of private healthcare providers, largely determines the intensity and efficiency of using the service they provide. The focus of the online survey, with the involvement of almost 2,000 respondents, was to assess whether the marketing activities of healthcare services and their activities on social media platforms meet the expectations of Hungarian female consumers. Due to the results, social media platforms proved to be extremely critical, although older respondents trust advertisements about marketing services less. In the selection of service providers, patients base their decisions to a decisive extent on the expressions of the community of acquaintances, which assumes the management of a multi-level marketing, and communication tool park, and the emphatic and controlled education of brand ambassadors.