Artificial intelligence is changing health-diagnostic practices in the global market; nevertheless, consumer acceptance is still inconclusive in the new markets. A cross-sectional study evaluated 331 urban residents in Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, and Chennai to outline the antecedents of acceptance and trust in AI-based diagnostic tools. The study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to examine the relationship between perceived diagnostic accuracy, accessibility to health services, trust, and privacy concerns and behavioural intentions. Findings showed that physician recommendation comfort (β= 0.165, p= 0.002), and perceived diagnostic accuracy (β= 0.130, p =0.024) were important predictors of future utilisation intentions, which explained 9.1% of the variance (R²= 0.091). There were moderate levels of familiarity with the technologies (M = 3.70, SD = 0.83) and comparatively lower levels of trust in AI diagnostics (M = 3.36, SD = 1.03), which impacted a high level of trust-competence discrepancy. The risks of privacy issues (M= 3.82, SD=1.09) and diagnostic errors (M= 3.72, SD=1.14) became relevant barriers to adoption. Interestingly, 77.6 per cent of respondents said they preferred the use of human-AI in collaborative diagnostics, and only 1.8 per cent said they wanted isolated diagnosis entirely. The results highlight the need to build clarifyable AI systems that can supplement clinicians, not replace them during the pursuit of enhancing the confidentiality of data using data-protection measures that are consistent with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, in India. The central importance of physician approval implies that effective adoption of AI requires full engagement of the provider and specific training programs.

In Poland, as in the global energy market, the popularity of renewable energy sources, whose main advantage over fossil fuels is climate neutrality, is growing. An alternative to dedicating land exclusively to renewable energy is agrivoltaics, which involves dual use of land: for agricultural production and for photovoltaic installations that convert solar energy into usable energy simultaneously. The study's main purpose was to answer two questions: to what extent are the agricultural lands of eastern Poland suitable for the development of agrivoltaics, and how does the selection of criteria affect the final result of the analysis in light of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The study area was the Lublin Voivodeship, whose potential was evaluated based on 8 orography and land use criteria. The study focuses on spatial conditions, whereas legal and economic conditions have not been considered. The analysis showed that implementing agrivoltaics is theoretically feasible on 79% of the Voivodeship’s total agricultural land, of which 9,961 km2 can be considered at least moderately highly suitable. Additionally, two alternative scenarios were analysed: in the first, only orography criteria were assessed, and in the second, only land use. The comparative analysis revealed that the choice of criteria significantly impacts the results. The highest area suitability was obtained in the assessment considering land use only, and the lowest for orography.

Art has transitioned from a medium of ideological expression and patronage in historical contexts to a formalized financial asset within the modern global market. This paper examines historical paradigms of art investment, analyzing patronage models from ancient civilizations to the Renaissance and into the contemporary era, while evaluating art's role as capital, its vulnerabilities during periods of crisis, and its interplay with power structures and meritocracy. Through case studies of key figures and eras—such as Phidias in ancient Greece, Michelangelo under the Medici, and Picasso—we explore how art's economic value is influenced by factors like market fluctuations, societal shifts, and strategic allocation of financial resources. The analysis highlights art's advantages as a diversification tool with low correlation to traditional asset classes and its potential as an inflation hedge, but also acknowledges its inherent risks, including subjectivity, illiquidity, and destruction during times of conflict. Additionally, the paper argues that enduring cultural legacies stem not from wealth alone but from meritocratic patronage and strategic investments that prioritize artistic autonomy over spectacle. By situating these findings within broader historical and economic narratives, this study sheds light on how art functions simultaneously as a cultural symbol and a financial instrument. Ultimately, it contributes insights into optimizing cultural investments at the nexus of culture, capital, and state ambition in the 21st century.

The tariff measures launched during Donald Trump’s presidency substantially remodeled global trade patterns, with profound impact for India’s economy. This paper examines the impact of these tariffs on India’s export potential, trade balances, and sectoral growth, particularly in steel, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agriculture. It also explores cascade effects through supply chain disruptions, shifts in bilateral trade relations, and the strategic reform of India’s trade policy. Using trade statistics, policy analysis, and global market trends, the study appraises both short-term and long-term impressions. The findings provide insights into how protectionisms abroad impact emerging economies like India, designing their economic sustainability and resilience measures.

Many Russian energy companies, including the PJSC Oil Company “Rosneft”, faced sanctions pressure, which required to upgrade their strategies based on combining traditional mechanisms in the volatile oil market and new long-term strategic principles in emergency periods. Developing a strategy is quite challenging in a changing environment, when the company competitive advantages are under pressure not only due to market factors, but also due to the introduction of sanctions with the aim to limit access to certain markets, primarily European, the introduction of price caps and increased transaction costs. Various sanctions, including the expansion of the SDN and SSI lists, and their impact on the Russian economy are considered. Additional restrictions, for example, connected with climate change and fossil fuel limitations, create additional pressure for oil business and require updating strategies. Nevertheless, the Russian companies and “Rosneft”, in particular, could apply different adaptive strategies, market diversification, reorientation of their exports to new regions through new logistical channels, rely on settlements and investments nominated in national currencies, as well as new innovative financial instruments, strengthening government support to maintain production, and substitute Western technologies with national or alternatives solutions. It is important for “Rosneft” to invest in expanding resources base through exploration of new oil fields, mergers and acquisitions with other companies inside Russia, like the deal with JSOC “Bashneft”, as well as in other friendly countries, to propose new premium products on internal markets. But it is essential to create additional flexibility (options) for production volume for the global market, where the demand is influenced by sanctions. So, the investment activity in emergency and sanction periods should be more agile, supporting an organic growth for internal market and at the same time increasing possibilities to change supply (including decrease) for the international market. The trends analyses, OTSW framework, econometric model to confirm correlation between EBITDA of “Rosneft” with the Global Political Risk Index, oil prices, and other variables, demonstrate that “Rosneft” has an agile strategy, allowing the company to overcome challenges, be flexible and at the same time consistent with its long-term corporate goals.

Poultry farming is a growing sector in Rwanda, but productivity remains constrained by high feed costs and limited adoption of modern feeding technologies such as pellet feeds. Pellet feeds have become increasingly popular in poultry production because they improve feed efficiency, reduce wastage, and support faster growth compared to mash feeds. In commercial systems, especially broiler production, adoption is very high. Studies indicate that over 90% of broiler diets worldwide are pelleted. Market data also show pellets make up around 40–45% of the global poultry feed market, with regional variations depending on production scale and infrastructure. This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey of 135 poultry farmers from the Northern and Eastern provinces, using structured questionnaires to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, poultry management practices, and perceptions toward pellet feeds and pelleting machines. Results show that only 38.8% of farmers currently use pellet feeds, with barriers including misconceptions that pellets are for broilers only (32.4%), lack of availability for layers, limited knowledge, and high costs. Awareness that pellets can be used for layers was low (30.2%), yet willingness to adopt was high, with 93.1% expressing interest in increasing use and 98.3% willing to purchase an affordable small pelleting machine. Logistic regression further showed that layer rearers (AOR = 0.093, 95% CI: 0.026–0.334) and those unaware of pellet suitability (AOR = 0.085, 95% CI: 0.033–0.218) were less likely to use them compared to the broiler rearers and those who are aware of pellet suitability, respectively. These findings highlight critical knowledge and perception gaps that limit pellet feed adoption despite strong interest, suggesting that targeted farmer training, awareness campaigns, and improved access to affordable pelleting equipment are essential to enhance productivity and sustainability in Rwanda’s poultry sector

The rapid development of technology and the dynamic global labor market require young generations, particularly Generation Z, to possess career readiness that is determined not only by technical skills but also by non-technical competencies, or soft skills. This study aims to analyze the role of soft skills, particularly creativity, in shaping the career preparedness and success of Generation Z. Literature synthesis indicates that Generation Z excels in digital literacy and technological adaptability but still faces challenges in social and emotional competencies, such as effective communication, empathy, and cross-generational collaboration. The imbalance between hard skills and soft skills affects work effectiveness, career mobility, and the ability to build professional networks. Creativity emerges as a strategic soft skill that enhances motivation, innovation, and productivity, and can be developed through the integration of soft and hard skills, project-based learning approaches, educational technology, and the strengthening of self-efficacy. The study also identifies challenges in fostering creativity in real workplace environments, including hierarchical organizational cultures and limited mechanisms for rewarding new ideas. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educational institutions, industries, and policymakers collaborate to create a sustainable ecosystem for soft skills development, enabling Generation Z to become innovative and adaptive change agents in a competitive global career landscape.

This paper analyzes the Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Saudi Arabia's Economic Growth: Strategies for Stability and Growth: Evaluating the Vision 2030 Initiative, It highlights how reliance on oil revenues makes the economy vulnerable to market volatility, impacting fiscal stability and growth prospects. The study analyzes key initiatives such as economic diversification, sovereign wealth funds, fiscal reforms, private sector promotion, renewable energy investments, and market stabilization measures. The Saudi economy is mostly pre-dominant to characterized by its heavy reliance on oil and gas. The study's primary objective is to analyze the economic impact of oil price fluctuation on Saudi Arabia. This also involves examining the data on oil price movement and its correlation as a key indicator to such GDP growth, the government's revenue, fiscal deficits and level of investment. The given study employs a primary qualitative method that explores the impact of oil prices and their fluctuation on Saudi Arabia’s economic growth and evaluation of Vision 2030 initiatives. The results show that a kingdom economy has traditionally been highly dependent on oil revenue, accounting for a substantial portion of its GDP and government budget. The Saudi economy is mostly pre-dominant to characterized through its heavy reliance on oil and gas. Findings suggest that while Vision 2030 has made significant progress toward reducing dependence on oil, ongoing challenges require sustained commitment to structural reforms and market flexibility to ensure resilient and sustainable economic growth in the face of global oil market fluctuations.

ABSTRACT As the effects of climate change become more prominent and impacts intensify, the aquaculture sector must make decisions on adaptation strategies and implement actions that will reduce risks and increase resilience. However adaptation is complex, and there can be many consequences of action or inaction. One of the major risks is maladaptation, when an action that is introduced to minimize a negative effect makes the situation worse, increases vulnerability, or has other undesirable impacts. This study considers how climate change maladaptation can occur across six defined Aquaculture Maladaptation Outcomes: (1) Increased emissions of greenhouse gases, (2) Negative impact on farmed species, (3) Negative ecological or environmental impact at local, regional or international scale, (4) Negative social impact on individuals, communities, or the global population, (5) Negative economic impact on individuals, companies, or the global food market and (6) Reduced adaptive capacity of aquaculture systems. The study further explains that maladaptation could arise through different routes, often unintentionally and could occur at all stages in the production line and associated supply chain (e.g., feed production), such as the farm‐level or industry‐wide scale, threatening future food production and sustainability of the sector. The distinction between adaptation and maladaptation is not always clear, changing over time and influenced by different factors, so the adaptation‐maladaptation continuum is also discussed, as is the need for trade‐offs. Finally, seven recommendations are outlined to help advance adaptation to climate change in aquaculture.

This paper explores the development of Thai Yaoi culture, tracing its roots to the 1990s when it emerged under Japanese BL manga influence. Thai Yaoi culture has evolved to present its most popular form, Yaoi series, which gained global market prominence by the 2020s. Initially, however, Thai Yaoi culture faced significant societal resistance as an underground subculture. Yaoi manga and novels were labeled pornographic content and subjected to aggressive censorship, forcing them underground during the mid-2000s.This raises the question: how did Thai Yaoi culture develop and gain widespread popularity within a decade despite these challenges? This study employs historical research based on documents, interviews, and digital footprints to examine the development of pioneering Yaoi publishers and the Yaoi publishing field in Thailand. The development of Thai Yaoi publishing reflects the dynamic interplay between censorship, fan communities, and shifting social values. The findings reveal that Yaoi manga and novels were prohibited not solely for their homosexual content, but primarily because their explicit erotic content was the key factor leading to Yaoi publications’ ban in the 2000s. Although targeted by censorship, Yaoi publishing persisted and transformed into popular novels in the mass market by 2013. The emergence of online platforms, digital printing, and social media facilitated new forms of participation, enabling amateur creators to publish, distribute, and engage with fans. Passionate fans played crucial roles in this process. They negotiated power dynamics with both the state and publishing industry while transforming their product from underground Yaoi manga to Yaoi novels. This transformation laid the foundation for the widespread success of Thai Yaoi series as an autonomous culture since 2016. Highlights - Argues that the rise of Thai Yaoi novels laid the foundation for the global success of Thai Yaoi series in the 2020s.- Traces the historical development of Thai Yaoi publishing from underground subculture to popular culture.- Demonstrates how passionate fans transformed into professional publishers.- Reveals how political censorship and economic constraints shaped the shift from underground manga to popular novels.- Shows how changes in the book publishing field enabled Yaoi novels’ integration into the mainstream market.

Today, vaccines play a vital role in preventing and controlling global pandemics, and public understanding of vaccine branding has become a key factor influencing their acceptance in the health market. This paper investigates how vaccines are health-branded in the global market and analyzes the impact of branding strategies on consumer trust, perceived efficacy, and behavioral response. By integrating public health frameworks with marketing theories, this study explores the branding trajectories of several COVID-19 vaccines, including Pfizer-BioNTech, Sinovac, and AstraZeneca, within different cultural and national contexts. Through detailed case study analysis, the paper reveals how vaccine branding extends beyond traditional marketing, becoming a critical tool in public health governance. Effective branding shapes health communication, reduces vaccine hesitancy, and directly influences immunization rates. This paper found that key factors, such as governmental endorsement, expert-supported messaging, platform-specific promotional campaigns, and public discourse, significantly affect individuals risk perception and trust in health authorities, leading to varied levels of vaccine acceptance even for the same product. The study concludes that vaccine branding must align with public health goals rather than be driven by commercial profit. It calls for the integration of behaviorally informed strategies and culturally adaptive communication in future global immunization campaigns. By leveraging social media for proactive public education and narrative shaping, vaccine producers and health authorities can more effectively guide public opinion. This paper contributes to interdisciplinary dialogue across global health governance, risk communication, and strategic brand management, particularly during times of health crisis.

The article examines the key aspects of pharmaceutical exports by manufacturers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the current state and development dynamics of the export potential of the pharmaceutical industry, identifying the main barriers, and exploring prospects for Uzbek pharmaceutical companies to enter foreign markets. The study considers government support measures, including export subsidies, simplification of certification procedures, as well as the role of international quality standards (GMP, GDP) in enhancing product competitiveness. Examples of successful export experiences of domestic manufacturers are provided, emphasizing the need for strategic planning, innovative development, and strengthening international relations to expand the geography of supplies. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state and trends in pharmaceutical exports from the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study showed that, despite a threefold increase in pharmaceutical production volumes and a sixfold growth in exports in recent years, the export activity of the industry remains structurally unstable. The main problems are the high concentration of exports in a limited range of products (mainly under HS code 3004900002), dependence on short-term contracts, and a decline in the average export price. The study also examines government support measures applied in Uzbekistan–both financial (subsidies and reimbursement of transportation costs, accreditation, tax incentives) and non-financial (simplification of certification and customs procedures, investment stimulation, support for export-oriented enterprises). Special attention is paid to changes in state policy related to aligning support measures with the requirements of the World Trade Organization. The results of the study indicate the need to shift from short-term incentive measures to a strategic approach, including diversification of the export portfolio, expansion of supply geography, and implementation of international GMP standards. The implementation of these directions will ensure sustainable development and increase the competitiveness of Uzbekistan’s pharmaceutical products in the global market.

Indian Pennywort (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is a traditional medicinal herb, used in various traditional medicine systems. It is a herbaceous perennial preferring a moist microclimate. C. asiatica has proven medicinal utility in wound healing, nerve-related ailments and has significant antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Its demand in the global market is on an increasing trend. Phytochemical analysis shows that it is rich in medicinally important asiatic acid, madecassic acid, asiaticoside, brahmoside centellin, centellicin and asiaticin, etc. C. asiatica is being collected from wild habitat and it endangers its existence, which emphasize its domestication. The crucial process in domestication is to identify genotypes that exhibit high herbage yield and enhanced biomolecule content. Production of bioactive compounds in medicinal herbs is significantly affected by genotypes and the place of cultivation. It is vital to screen and characterize the germplasm of C. asiatica for optimal commercial cultivation in specific environmental conditions. Various niche approaches were being reported for its sustainable cultivation. Various commercial products are on the market, including raw extracts to isolated phytochemicals, gel, powder, capsules, etc. Studies on the production of medicinally important phytochemicals through cell cultures of C. asiatica, which may be a key approach for its conservation in wild habitats. Hence, the future work may concentrate on the development of agro techniques for commercial cultivation, selection of suitable genotypes for various medicinal and industrial purposes, more insight into its medicinal properties and improving the efficiency of the medicinal properties through various formulations.

In the face of global economic uncertainty and property market fluctuations, companies in the property and real estate sector are required to maintain profitability. This sector contributes significantly to the national GDP, but it has also faced pressure due to declining demand and instability in the growth of the real estate sector's GDP from 2021 to 2024. Profitability is a key indicator of a company's sustainability, influenced by various internal factors such as liquidity, firm size, and gender diversity in leadership. The target population of this inquiry encompasses property and real estate enterprises enumerated on the Indonesia Stock Exchange throughout the 2021–2024 interval. Through the application of purposive sampling, a total of 52 data observations were delineated as the empirical sample. The dataset was subjected to scrutiny employing multiple linear regression procedures facilitated by SPSS software version 26. The empirical outcomes substantiate that liquidity, firm size, and gender diversity simultaneously influence profitability. Partially, liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while gender diversity has a negative and significant effect. In contrast, firm size does not have a significant influence on the profitability of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period.

This study investigates how international brands can effectively implement foreign consumer culture positioning (FCCP) through digital branding by using Florasis, a Chinese cosmetics brand, as a case study. Employing a mixed-method approach, including computational, quantitative, and qualitative analyses, the research explores how Florasis strategically leverages Instagram to communicate both functional product value and symbolic cultural meaning to U.S. consumers. The findings reveal that Florasis blended practical appeals with culturally rich narratives rooted in Chinese esthetics and philosophy. Over time, the brand evolved from using overt cultural markers to adopting more subtle, aestheticized expressions, reflecting a strategic effort to balance authenticity with global accessibility. Sentiment analysis shows that this approach resonated positively with international audiences, eliciting positive emotions such as admiration and joy. Beyond these findings, the study develops a set of propositions and a conceptual model that theorize the mechanisms underlying FCCP effectiveness, including brand concept integration, authenticity–accessibility balance, contextual factors, and product categories. Theoretically, the research extends consumer culture positioning by providing testable avenues for future cross-brand and cross-market studies. Methodologically, it refines a multimodal framework for analyzing brand communication. Practically, it offers insights for global marketers seeking to implement FCCP through culturally immersive yet accessible storytelling and interactive engagement.

The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is rapidly globalizing, driven by the worldwide push for decarbonization and proactive government policies. This has fostered a fiercely competitive landscape where continuous research and development and strategic agility are critical. Despite Tesla's first-mover advantage and technological prowess, it must navigate mounting pressures in this evolving market. This diagnostic analysis, applying the SWOT framework and 4P marketing theory, identifies a concerning rigidity in Tesla's strategic approach, manifesting as an overly standardized global marketing strategy and imprecise customer segmentation. It draws attention to Tesla's advantages in terms of financial strength, brand power, and technological innovation, but also its disadvantages in terms of high costs, a narrow focus on the market, and reliance on the supply chain. Global environmental regulations, entering the mid-to-low-end market, and utilizing AI technology are examples of opportunities; supply chain instability and escalating rivalry are examples of risks. BYD's 4P analysis, on the other hand, highlights its competitive price, varied product lines, and greater market adaptability. Consequently, this paper develops specific strategic interventions to enhance the marketing agility requisite for Tesla to preserve its market dominance.

This Research Paper Rigorously Examines The Multi-Dimensional Challenges Facing Qatari Women Entrepreneurs (Qwes) As They Seek To Transition From Highly Successful Domestic Operations To Competitive Global Markets, Aligning Their Growth With The Economic Diversification Goals Of Qatar National Vision 2030 (QNV 2030). While Qatari Women Benefit From Superior Education And Robust Governmental Support, Their International Expansion Is Hampered By A Unique Confluence Of Socio-Cultural Friction, Financial Access Gaps, And Structural/Regulatory Hurdles Specific To Global Trade. This Paper Employs A Quantitative And Qualitative Study, Which Collected Data Through An Online Survey Questionnaire And Semi-Structured In-Depth Interviews Conducted In English, Ensuring Confidentiality. These Data Were Collected From Qatari Women Who Own Or Co-Own An SME Registered With The Qatar Development Bank (QDB), Qatar Business Incubation Centre (QBIC), Or The Ministry Of Commerce And Industry (MOCI). The Study Identifies Three Core Constraint Clusters: Socio-Cultural Inertia (E.G., Restricted Physical Mobility For International Networking And B2B Engagement); Asymmetric Resource Access (E.G., Over-Reliance On Local Capital And Lack Of Deep Integration With Global VC And FDI Networks); And Structural Market Friction (E.G., Complexity Of Cross-Border Compliance, IP Protection, And Foreign Tax Regimes). To Mitigate These Obstacles, A Five-Pillar Strategic Policy Framework Is Proposed: Digital Export Ecosystems (DEE): Prioritizing Secure, Compliant Digital Platforms To Decouple Growth From Physical Mobility; Global Capital Co-Investment Mechanisms: Establishing State-Backed Funds That De-Risk Qwes For International Venture Capital; Targeted Market Access Facilitation: Creating 'Soft Landing' International Hubs In Key Trade Corridors (E.G., London, Singapore) To Provide Instant Legal And Logistical Infrastructure; Advanced Human Capital Development: Shifting Training Focus From Basic Entrepreneurship To Global Governance, Currency Risk Management, And International Negotiations; And Socio-Cultural Harmonization: Actively Promoting And Documenting Successful Female International Business Narratives To Reshape Public Perception And Internal Family Support Structures Regarding Cross-Border Commerce. The Findings Underscore That While QNV 2030 Provides The Macro-Level Mandate, Successful Global Scaling Requires Micro-Level Policy Interventions That Are Sensitive To The Cultural Context While Aggressively Leveraging Technology And Strategic Partnerships To Ensure Qatari Women Entrepreneurs Become Pivotal, Competitive Players In The Diversified Global Economy.

Modest wear is a clothing trend with loose, closed, and comfortable cuts. This is not only synonymous with Muslim clothing but has also become an important component of the fashion industry around the world. By combining the Archipelago wastra such as batik, weaving, and songket, modest wear is growing rapidly in Indonesia as a representation of the richness of local culture. However, changing the traditional modest clothing style to the digital age is still difficult, especially with the adoption of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence. The purpose of this study is to use AI-Based Motion Diffusion to transform the design of Nusantara wastra-based modest clothing from 2D images to 3D dynamic animation visualizations. This technology can enrich cultural narratives, make products more attractive, and open up opportunities in the global market. However, collaborative efforts are needed to introduce and apply technology in the creative process because local designers do not understand it. Need analysis, design development, expert validation, and product refinement are all parts of the research conducted using Borg & Gall's research and development (R&D) model. After the data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, a qualitative descriptive analysis was performed. The results of the research are expected to produce a digital prototype of fashionable clothing based on Nusantara wastra that is innovative, adaptive, and competitive around the world through artificial intelligence-based motion animation. The focus of this research lies in the strategic need for the digital transformation of the Indonesian fashion industry, especially with the aim of introducing the archipelago to the global industry using artificial intelligence technology.

Water is vital not just for survival but also for upholding dignity, supporting livelihoods, and fostering social inclusion. Despite this, academic research on the global bottled water market—now worth $348 billion and rapidly expanding in India—seldom explores its potential role in promoting social justice. This study fills that gap by investigating the Kineer Water Industry, a social enterprise in India that combines bottled water distribution with inclusive employment opportunities for transgender individuals and other marginalized communities. Using secondary sources and comparative case analysis, the paper positions Kineer alongside global efforts like Jibu, JanaJal, WaterAid, and Global Grassroots, emphasizing its distinctive innovation: turning access to water into a pathway to dignity. Transgender people in India, who face significantly lower literacy and employment rates than the national average, are frequently pushed into informal and stigmatized jobs. Kineer challenges this exclusion by providing roles in bottling, logistics, and sales, redefining employment as a means of recognition, skill development, and social value. The findings highlight three key contributions: (1) using employment to promote dignity, (2) reducing stigma to drive community change, and (3) offering a scalable model for dignity-centered enterprises. Grounded in the Capability Approach and dignity-at-work theories, the study contributes to conversations on inclusive growth and the Sustainable Development Goals.

“U.S. defaultism”—the assumption that American contexts, units, and perspectives are universal—manifests in many ways in political science. In this article, I describe how toy datasets commonly employed in quantitative methods courses exemplify this problem. Using customary units, for instance, is unsuitable for an internationalized higher education system. To address these limitations, I introduce the Qatar Cars (qcars) dataset, a freely available alternative toy dataset that uses International System (SI) units, reflects current global automotive market trends (such as the rise of Chinese manufacturers and electric vehicles), and avoids ethnocentric classifications such as labeling the non-U.S. world “foreign.” Created through collaborative data collection with students, the Qatar Cars dataset maintains the pedagogical advantages of earlier datasets, improves statistical instruction by removing barriers for international audiences, and provides opportunities to discuss data-generating processes and research ethics.