Future Society Research Articles

Implementation of Bigdata Analysis in Banking: Debt Default, Anti-money Laundering, Investment Behavior Forecasting

With the development of computer science and technology, people live become more and more convenience. The bank's account security and investment system have also become more and more perfect due to the technology. In our article, we will focus on analyzing debt default system, anti-money laundering system, and investment prediction system. In order to know about the structure and operation of the banking system deeply. After studying and research, we understood the law and trend of global economic development in recent years, including the economic turning down because of COVID-19 from 2021, and the recovery from 2023. Besides, we learned several program systems such as ARIMA, AML and KYC solutions and so on, which can be also used in other business fields. In summary, the meaning of writing this article is not only develop our interests, but also learn more about the technology that touches out lives, So, it will be easier for us to manage our finance and understand the operation rule of society in future.

2022 개정 중등 가정과 교육과정의 개발 방향과 전략, 미완의 과제: 교육과정 개발 경험을 통한 성찰적 관찰을 중심으로

This study was approached as a method of reflective observation to build practical knowledge about home economics by reevaluating the experience of participating in the national development of the 2022 revised home economics curriculum through self-questioning, review, and reflection. The results are as follows: First, “all learners will still live in an unpredictable future society and choose the best actions to better themselves, their surroundings, and the world.” Second, the value of home and education in the overall curriculum structure is “home economics education are life lessons that help future generations develop the competence necessary to lead a better life.” Third, “in order to ensure the sustainability of all humanity and the world in the future society, the area of intentional learning that helps young people choose and lead better lives should be the core, and home economics education should focus on ‘Good life Literacy’.

교육과정 재구성을 통한 메타버스 플랫폼 활용 초등 사회과 지역화 수업 사례 연구

Objectives This study aims to reconstruct the elementary social studies curriculum using the simulated environment platform, implement it in 3rd and 4th grades’ regional learning, and confirm its effect on elementary school students’ competency.
 Methods Simulated environment-assisted regional learning curriculum was developed following the design thinking model for a total of 31 students, and they were asked to complete surveys and interviews concerning their digital citizenship and self-directed learning. The regional learning class consists of five stages; Understanding the region, Setting the goal, Preparation, Using the simulated environment, and Applying.
 Results As a result of the study, the possibility of classes using the simulated 3D environment for elementary school students was confirmed through the five-step procedure, and it was found that it was appropriate and effective to use the simulated environment to reconstruct social studies regional classes. In addition, as a result of analyzing the difference in students' competency changes, digital citizenship scores were significantly improved, and in particular, there was a significant difference in social responsibility and digital social understanding. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in self-directed learning, but there was a difference in learning independence among the sub-items. As a result of qualitative analysis, the attitude of students to recognize and use the simulated environment for an educational purpose has changed positively, and students have actively participated in class activities such as setting goals on their own.
 Conclusions This suggests regional learning classes using the simulated environment plays an important role in developing the competencies necessary for students to live in the future society. In addition, it suggests that elementary school students can also become the leading subject of virtual space production rather than simply experiencing the platform. Based on this study, it is expected that classes using simulated environment can be applied at various school levels.

시나리오 기반 국어과 경청 교수⋅학습 모형 연구

Communication competency is an important core competency in a future society. To develop communication competency, an attitude of listening to others is necessary, and this importance should be further emphasized. A literature review was conducted to identify problems in existing listening education for good listeners. As a result, the problems of Korean language and listening education were as follows: 1) absence of a listening practice model, 2) imbalance in role rotation for mutual transaction, 3) instrumental perspective for problem-solving, and 4) lack of specific situational context. To complement these problems, a scenario-based listening teaching and learning model that emphasizes situational context is proposed. The design principle is as follows: 1) providing a teaching and learning environment where listening can occur, 2) providing scenarios containing specific situational contexts, 3) selecting the degree of self-disclosure for learners to immerse themselves in the situation, 4) analyzing and reflecting on the discourse text, and 5) learner activities and presenting feedback from the instructor who observed and investigated.

자기성장 독서 프로그램이 대학생의 행복에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of a reading program utilizing self-growth books on the well-being and emotions of college students. The participants in the study were college students from a university located in Seoul. Participants who were absent from the program more than three times were excluded, and the data of 59 participants in the experimental group and 26 participants in the control group were analyzed. The experimental group consisted of students who voluntarily participated in a long-term program of six weeks or more, while the control group consisted of students who only wanted to participate in surveys. To facilitate the program, a pre-workshop on reading therapy was conducted with nine graduate students majoring in counseling psychology, who were then organized into a total of eight groups and operated as leaders. The program consisted of sessions lasting 90 minutes each, conducted once a week for a total of six sessions. Subjective well-being scales, the Korean version of positive and negative affect schedule, were used to measure changes in the experimental and control groups. The results of the study showed a significant increase in subjective well-being in the experimental group, with sub-factors of life expectations and life satisfaction also significantly increasing. In terms of emotions, positive affect significantly increased, while there was no significant change in negative affect. In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes in any variables. This study partially confirms that a self-growth reading program has a positive effect on the happiness of college students. As college students are key players in future society, it is expected that the happiness of college students will contribute to the formation of a healthy and happy society. This research is meaningful in providing some ways to diversify and activate self-growth programs in the future to enhance the happiness of college students.

성인 학습자의 금융이해력 발달경험에 대한 자문화기술지

The aim of this article is to shed light on an adult learner’s financial literacy development experience from an insider’s point of view through autoethnography. The research results are briefly presented as follows. Firstly, I controlled the size of my desire for goods and money, endured the volatility and loss of financial assets. These attempts corresponded to the self-management competency of the competency-based curriculum. Secondly, I constructed self-knowledge about the investment target, distinguished between speculation and investment, and managed the risk of investment with financial knowledge. This financial literacy was in line with knowledge information processing capability. Thirdly, I searched for investment destinations with a wide range of culture and reverse ideas, and invested while drawing a future society with humanistic imagination. This financial literacy corresponded to the creative thinking and aesthetic sensitivity competencies of the competency-based curriculum. Fourthly, I communicated with others, made investments to accompany companies, and tried to become an altruistic investment educator. These attempts corresponded to the collaborative communication and community competency of the competency-based curriculum. In the end, as an adult learner, I was able to develop financial literacy by becoming aware of the interrelationship between financial literacy and educational competency. This study will provide practical and theoretical implications for improving financial literacy by interpretively discussing an adult learner’s financial literacy development experience and its educational meaning.

2019 개정 누리과정에서 유아창의인성교육의 현재에 대한 전문가 인식 연구 -FGI를 중심으로-

This study conducted an FGI study of early childhood education experts to examine experts' perceptions of the current status of early childhood creative character education in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum. The study participants were 5 experts, and FGI was conducted over 3 sessions from April to August 2023. As a result of this study, the research participants said that although the content of the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum contains the importance of creativity and character, they are presented separately, and as a result, they are also implemented separately in educational settings. However, experts recognized that creativity education and character education are being carried out in the same direction within early childhood education.
 In particular, given that creative character education is often intertwined and implemented in play, experts recognized that the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum provides a more suitable environment for implementing early childhood creative character education. In addition, experts responded that although early childhood creative character education can be realized based on the curriculum, it tends to be influenced by the teacher's capabilities and the educational philosophy and atmosphere of the educational institution and the head of the institution. This study is meaningful in that it sought an approach that could integrate and operate creative character education, which can be said to be a competency required for the future society, within the Nuri curriculum.

학습권 보장과 학교폭력 해결 굴레에 갇힌 학생인권 논쟁에 대한 고찰: 교권과의 관계를 중심으로

This study aims to explore the logic of restraints consisting of the guarantee of the right to learn and the resolution of school violence. To this end, this study conducted qualitative content analysis. The findings of this research proved that the main point of the logic of the guarantee of the right to learn and the resolution of school violence are the bonded issues such as the rights of the majority of students, few students’ deviant behaviours, acts of hindering classes, teachers’ rights to discipline and teach, and reinstating corporal punishment. Importantly, the premises of this point are on the role and duty of students based on traditional thinking on education and the stress on educational excellence, and finally, the teachers’ authority. The conflicts between teachers and students occurred, and the influence of parents has escalated the conflicts.
 Based on this finding, I argued that we must eliminate such restraints to raise new ideas and paradigms of students’ human rights issues. In concrete, I discussed that educational agents should bring ideas together based on the educational relationship and map out the role of schools for future society and education so that in the end, we can expect safe and human rights-friendly schools.

인성역량 강화를 위한 교과와 비교과 프로그램 연계 방안 탐색 -고전독서와 글쓰기를 중심으로-

The purpose of the study was to theoretically explore how to connecting class and extracurricular program to strengthen university students' character competencies. As the theoretical basis of the study, we have focused on the core competencies and ideals of future society, relationship between liberal arts and character education, Possibility of character education through class linked extracurricular program. Next, on the basis of the theoretical foundation, The possibility of strengthening the character competencies of college students was confirmed through the operation of ‘classical reading and writing’ as a extracurricular program linked to liberal arts class. The summary of the study result is as follows. Firstly, it was confirmed that linking extracurricular program in liberal arts classes is a way to effectively cultivate the core competencies of college students. Secondly, we presented the possibility of using ‘classical reading and writing’ as a method to strengthening the character competencies of college students and design of the teaching and learning process. In conclusion, the utilization of has a theoretical basis and can be considered to be applicable in the field application. In conclusion, the utilization of ‘classical reading and writing’ can be used has a theoretical basis development of extracurricular program in connection with class to strengthening the character competencies of college students. As a subject of follow-up research an evaluation study was proposed to measure the effect of character competencies of participants in the ‘classical reading and writing’programs.

為侵入性腦機介面技術進行倫理辯護

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
 The idea that invasive brain–computer interface technology is dangerous is debatable. This technology requires ethical justification, recognizing the coexistence of their benefits and risks. The newly formed professional consensus in China illustrates that it is possible to develop forward-looking and binding ethical guidelines through multidisciplinary argumentation and stakeholder consultation. Invasive brain–computer interfaces need not be limited to the smallest scope of application. Invasive brain–computer interfaces for healthy people and for enhancement purposes will provide technical and ethical options for future human society. Therefore, research into invasive brain–computer interfaces should not be prohibited. Rather, we must be alert to the risky possibility of research and development on brain–computer interfaces becoming entirely driven by business interests and controlled by capital. Furthermore, Chinese Taoist wisdom does not necessarily reject this technology.

傳記的 관점에서의 지석묘 상석

Dolmen capstones in the Bronze Age remained on the ground even in later times and existed in people's consciousness, forming their own biography as part of the landscape. During the Bronze Age, the so-called Altar dolmens were a symbolic megalith as a place of ritual. Even in ancient times, megaliths such as dolmen capstones were used as objects of faith. In the case of the Goryeo Dynasty, it can be seen from the literature records that dolmens were considered sacred objects. On the other hand, in the case of the Joseon Dynasty, cases used for folk beliefs in various ruins have been confirmed, and it is still used as a place of faith in various parts of the country and is designated as a monument by local governments. Therefore, dolmen capstones are archaeological materials with ritual continuity from prehistoric times to modern society. And many stories have been told in dolmen capstones since ancient times. Among them, ‘Mago Grandmother’ often appears as the main character of the story of giants related to shrines, fortresses, and rocks as well as dolmens. Mago, who appears in ancient literature, was a young fairy admired by the intellectuals, and since the late Joseon Dynasty, she has changed her appearance to a female giant who is friendly to the common people. The appearance of a female god deeply penetrating the folk beliefs of the common people has continued from the late Joseon Dynasty to the present through dolmen capstones. In addition, dolmen capstones next to the ancestors' tombs were not just rocks, but were considered a sacred symbol protecting the family, so they should not be damaged or moved recklessly. As such, megaliths installed in the prehistoric times had a very deep relationship with the lives of later people. Dolmen capstones, the object and place of rituals, have continued to serve as social and personal medium of memory throughout various periods to the present. While rituals for megalithic monuments in the Bronze Age were collective events led by the ruling class, since the Middle Ages, they have often been held at the level of personal wishes along with village rituals. The tendency of weakening collectivity and strengthening individuality in the megalithic faith will continue beyond modern society to future society.

Green strategies in marketing product policy of manufactures: environmental and ethical aspects

The aim of the article. The problem of maintaining ecology at an appropriate level is one of the main ones in the world. For a long time, production used the resources of the planet without taking into account their limitations and the impossibility of rapid recovery. In addition, the desire to reduce the cost has influenced the spread of the use of polyethylene for packaging, plastic in production, pesticides in agriculture, and harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The industrial complex has the greatest impact on the environment. Thus, on the one hand is the economic efficiency of production with the aim of reducing the cost of goods and obtaining high profits, on the other - the future of man and the planet. The relevance of the problem of implementing green strategies in the economy of countries and production has influenced the growth of research by scientists in this direction in recent years. However, it is necessary to determine the influence of the "green" course on the formation of the marketing product policy of enterprises, and, in particular, to take into account the social and ethical direction. The aim of the article is the study of ecological, fair and ethical aspects in the implementation of green strategies in the marketing product policy of manufacturers. The results of the analyses. Ukraine announced its accession to the European Green Course in August 2020 and set the goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2060. This means, in part, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the gradual abandonment of fossil fuels, the transition to renewable energy sources, the development of energy-efficient technologies, increasing organic agriculture. First, it requires changes in the field of electricity, as the most carbon-intensive sector of the economy. And also in industry, transport, agriculture. Modernization, use of modern technologies is needed. The "European Green Deal" is aimed not only at improving ecology, but also at taking into account the needs of business and economic sectors, their competitiveness and profitability, and the needs of society in ensuring fair welfare and development, prosperity. After all, these areas are interconnected, and achieving success in one of them is impossible without the development of others. Solving environmental problems should not affect the bankruptcy of business systems, industry, or increase unemployment. On the contrary, the problems should be solved comprehensively. Adoption of the "green course" of economic development requires appropriate transformations from business. It is impossible to completely avoid the impact on the environment, but it must be reduced at all stages of the "quality chain" (supplier organizations, transport organizations, product manufacturers, intermediaries, and even, in this case, the responsibility of consumers for ecological consumption and the necessary disposal of products). The environmental requirements of organizations in each link, as well as the needs of end consumers, must be determined. The use of the green strategy goes hand in hand with ensuring the competitiveness of goods and services. The business will have to look for the most effective solutions for the maximum satisfaction of consumer needs with ecologically oriented production. So that it does not become a compromise when the goals of each party are not fully achieved, marketing should be aimed at informing target audiences about the benefits that a product produced in an enterprise with a green development strategy brings to them. This can be created by one of the competitive advantages of the product. Conclusions and direction for further research. Choosing green production development strategies is already a necessity. First, it is a necessary contribution to the restoration of the ecosystem and the future of society. Secondly, it is a significant element of the competitiveness of products and enterprises. Business can play an important role in the development of society and the solution of today's problems, including environmental ones. As research in the global market shows, this is exactly what consumers expect from businesses. Implementation of the green course carries not only responsibilities, but also opportunities. This is the entry into new markets with ecological products, the development of organic agriculture, the introduction of the latest technologies, the improvement of the image of a socially responsible enterprise, the growth of its competitiveness and the competitiveness of products, brands that are produced according to the principle of green strategies.

Аналіз інтегральної ефективності медичної допомоги матерям і дітям

Effective formation and support of the health of mothers and children, which determine the fundamental basis of the formation of the health of the future society and humanity, defense capability, labor reserve and intellectual potential of the country, possible only in the presence of effective health care systems. Purpose - to conduct an analysis of the integral efficiency of medical care for mothers and children based on the definition of the list and the weighted contribution of individual indicators of structural efficiency to the integral coefficient. Materials and methods. Based on the data of general and medical statistics of Ukraine, a structured assessment of the integrated effectiveness of medical care for mothers and children was carried out by individual components. The methods of systematic approach, structural-logical, epidemiological analysis, mathematical, and modeling are used. Results. The data of the analysis of the activities of the maternal and child health service of Ukraine in 2021 indicate a sufficient, above average level of achievement of the planned results - the comprehensive assessment ratio (CAR) is 0.79, with fluctuations by component from high (0.89 for the structure results) to above average (0.76 for the process indicators and 0.78 for the performance indicators). According to the geospatial analysis, the leaders in integrated maternal and child health service performance with high level of CAR (≥0.80), indicating sufficient effectiveness of maternal and child health care, are Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Sumy Oblasts and the city of Kyiv. Donetsk and Kherson Oblasts became outsiders in terms of integrated effectiveness of medical care for mothers and children with an average level of CAR (0.61-0.69), requiring management decisions on their more efficient operation. The most problematic indicative indicators of maternal and child health services with a low and below-average level of the coefficient of achievement of results are the level of maternal mortality CAR (ratio of achievement of the standard value - RASV) = 0.00), the frequency of cesarean section (RASV=0.37), the frequency of low birth weight newborns (RASV=0.50), neonatal transfer index (RASV=0.60). Conclusions. The developed toolkit for integral assessment of the effectiveness of medical care for mothers and children allows for objective assessment and monitoring of the overall system, by region and by individual components on a unified basis, with the development of measures to address the identified problems and their implementation in the activities of the maternal and child health service. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.

The availability and visibility of animals moderate the association between green space and recreational walking: Using street view data

IntroductionAwareness is amounting that understanding the people-animal-environment relationships and further considering it in city design are important to make future cities and society more resilient and sustainable. The presence of green space stimulates recreational walking behaviour. Also, animals in urban outdoor spaces have a restorative effect. However, scant attention has been paid to whether and how green space and animals have a synergistic effect on recreational walking behaviour. MethodUsing survey data collected from 26 neighbourhoods in Guangzhou, China, this study is the first to explore the potential moderating effect of the availability and visibility of animals on the associations between green space and recreational walking behaviour using street view data and a machine learning approach. Multilevel linear and logistic regressions were used for the statistical analysis. ResultsResults showed that the quantity and quality of green space, and availability and visibility of animals were positively associated with recreational walking propensity and duration. Also, the availability and visibility of animals may strengthen the associations between green space and recreational walking behaviour. ConclusionsPolicymakers should consider animal-inclusive green space to maximize the beneficial effect of urban green space on recreational walking.

Doprinosi sociologije Maxa Webera razumijevanju savremenog društva / Contributions of Max Weber’s Sociology for Understanding the Contemporary Society

In this text I discuss about contribution of Max Weber’s sociology relate to the area of policy action and economy. In addition to the analysis of capitalism which embodies Webers ideal-type constructions such as bureaucracy, authority and power, process of rationalisation and forms of social action but also an essential part of his sociology are concepts of social action and social order. Every aspect mentioned in the text is an important part of the basic dynamism in society on a higher level. Weber observed society in its entirety through institucional structure and processes which take place within the same society also considering their historical framwork. Successful prediction of the future society developments are a verification of sociologis quality which Weber certainly deserved.

(Invited) The Stability of Nanomaterials in Electrochemical Energy Conversion, Illustrated on Selected Examples

Energy is the most valuable resource for human activity and the foundation for all human progress. Thereby, electrochemical processes are considered a crucial technology for our future society's energy landscape. Catalysts are fundamental components of these processes, and the ability to control their structure and composition during synthesis is essential for obtaining high-performance and stable catalysts while preserving critical resources. The stability of materials that can endure reaction conditions over extended periods is of immense significance. In nanoparticle systems, typical deactivation mechanisms include catalyst agglomeration, dissolution, coalescence, Ostwald ripening, support corrosion, or poisoning.[1] In this conference contribution, I will discuss the prerequisites for stable electrocatalysts using selected examples. I will demonstrate how the catalyst's environment and support material can prevent degradation based on our recent observations.[2-5][1] Y. Shao-Horn, W. C. Sheng, S. Chen, P. J. Ferreira, E. F. Holby, D. Morgan, Top. Catal., 46, 285-305, 2007, J. C. Meier, I. Katsounaros, C. Galeano, H. J. Bongard, A. A. Topalov, A. Kostka, A. Karschin, F. Schüth, K. J. J. Mayrhofer, Energy & Environmental Science 2012, 5, 9319-9330.[2] D. Göhl, H. Rueß, A. M. Mingers, K. J. J. Mayrhofer, J. M. Schneider, M. Ledendecker, J. Electrochem. Soc., 169, 011502, 2022[3] D. Göhl, A. Garg, P. Paciok, K. J. Mayrhofer, M. Heggen, Y. Shao-Horn, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, Y. Román-Leshkov, M. Ledendecker, Nat. Mater., 19, 287-291, 2020[4] D. Göhl, H. Rueß, M. Pander, A. R. Zeradjanin, K. J. Mayrhofer, J. M. Schneider, A. Erbe, M. Ledendecker, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167, 021501, 2020[5] M. Ledendecker, S. Krick Calderón, C. Papp, H. P. Steinrück, M. Antonietti, M. Shalom, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 12361-12365, 2015

The Formation Mechanism of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon with Network-Structure: A Novel Support Material for Pt-Based Catalysts in PEFC Cathodes

INTRODUCTIONTo achieve carbon neutrality in the upcoming sustainable society, it is crucial to utilize hydrogen as a fuel in the transportation sector. Fuel cell vehicles are expected to play an important role in the future hydrogen society, but there are still challenges to be overcome before their widespread adoption. For example, Pt/C-based catalysts used in PEFC cathodes have an issue with poisoning of the Pt due to direct contact with the ionomer, especially during low-load operation. Recently, a new approach using accessible-pore carbons has been proposed, where Pt is placed at an appropriate position within the nanopores of a carbon support to suppress ionomer poisoning of Pt [1]. In order to realize this concept, it is essential to design a mesoporous carbon support that possesses nanopores with appropriate size and proper ordering. We have developed an ordered mesoporous carbon with a hierarchical network structure (Net-OMC) consisting of small OMC particles of several tens of nm in size, which are connected to form a network structure with well-developed primary pores. The Net-OMC exhibited highly ordered nanopores on the surface of the OMC primary particles, with a pore size ca. 5 nm and an interpore distance of ca. 8 nm. Pt nanoparticles were loaded selectively within the Net-OMC nanopores by the selective Pt-deposition technique developed by our research group. Pt/Net-OMC catalyst exhibited higher mass activity and durability for the ORR in comparison with those for a commercial Pt/CB catalyst [2]. In this study, the formation mechanism of Net-OMC and the relationship between the catalytic properties of Pt/Net-OMC and its pore structure was investigated in detail.EXPERIMENTALNet-OMC powder was synthesized with resol-nonionic surfactant micelles as a carbon source and structure-directing agent. Resol-F127 (nonionic surfactant) micelles were synthesized by mixing phenol, formaldehyde, water and F127 with sodium hydroxide. After hydrothermal treatment of the mixture, the resulting solid was filtered and washed thoroughly and dried under vacuum. The obtained powder was carbonized at 700 ºC followed by annealing at 1000 ºC. Pt was deposited on the Net-OMC powder by selective deposition techniques. Cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry were carried out in N2-saturated and O2-saturated 0.1 M HClO4 solution at 25 ºC using the conventional rotating disk electrode (RDE) technique. Potential step cycling measurements simulating load cycling between 0.6 V and 1.0 V vs. RHE were carried out according to the FCCJ protocol. Coating of the catalyst on a glassy carbon disk substrate was carried out by an electrospray (ES) coating technique developed by our group [3]. N2 adsorption measurements at liquid nitrogen temperature were carried out. The morphology of the Pt/ns-OMC was observed by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM).RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSTEM images for the ordered mesoporous carbon particles with network structure (Net-OMC) with varying concentration during hydrothermal synthesis are shown in Figure 1. In Fig. 1(a), the network structure formed by connection of OMC primary nanoparticles with developed macropores is clearly observed. The OMC nanoparticles were tightly connected via a thick necking structure. From the high magnification image (Fig. 1(a), inset), highly ordered nanopores were observed on the surface of the OMC particles. The OMC primary particle size and the connecting neck diameter changed with the resol micelle concentration during the hydrothermal treatment. When the concentration of the micelle solution was decreased, both the primary particle size and necking length decreased. At a concentration of 1.8 mmol l-1, the formation of monodisperse particles with roughly the same size from the resol-F127 micelle particles was observed, as estimated by dynamic light scattering analysis. Thus, it is believed that the Net-OMC structure is formed through the self-assembly of micelle particles during the hydrothermal synthesis. The controllable network structure of Net-OMC is expected to provide a favorable porous structure of the catalyst layer for the MEA measurement even during high-load operation.

A Critical Response to ‘Race, Caste and Christian Ethics: A Decolonial Proposal’

The colonial period of Christian expansion was plagued by practices and systems that exploited non-European indigenous populations for the endgame interests of enriching the treasuries of European imperial powers and promoting Eurocentrism. Anderson Jeremiah has written an important paper that explains how the concepts of race and the caste system in South Asia functioned in the context of colonial Christian expansion, and argues that postcolonial Christian actors should prioritise intentionally replacing dehumanising forms of missional activity with the four ethically decolonising paradigms of radical resistance, solidarity, hospitality, and joy in service of promoting racial justice in future global society. My response focuses on Jeremiah's ethical paradigm of hospitality, and engages with the challenge of applying this paradigm. In order for this hospitality paradigm to be applied in ways that lead to optimal missional outcomes, it must answer several questions, especially those linked to the existence of contesting hospitality-focussed frameworks and sociocultural attitudes endorsed by contemporary Christian agents and communities whose norms of hospitality appear radically different.

Improving Speed in Primary School Pupils using Integrated Dynamic Games

Current primary education aims at the multilateral development of students using means that interconnect the subjects studied so that they outline a wide range of key competencies at the end of the cycle. The present research seeks to find didactic solutions, experimentally confirmed, and transposed by the application of dynamic games, to improve the speed motor quality cumulative with the consolidation of the competencies formed within other disciplines, thus, capitalizing on the multifunctional solution of new learning situations. The study was applied to 54 students from 3rd and 4th grades in rural areas, divided into 2: a control group and an experimental group. In the school year 2021-2022, the experimental group went through a program containing integrated dynamic games for the development of speed motor quality, solving at the same time certain requirements with interdisciplinary approaches. The obtained results confirm the validity of the hypothesis by improving more obvious the speed motor quality of the students from the experiment group as a result of the implementation of the integrated dynamic game program. The study also highlights that a reorganization of activities must be made so that the student can demonstrate interconnections to respond promptly to the tasks imposed by the future society.

The analysis and forecast of Chinese population using ARIMA model

Although China's population problem has always attracted much attention, most of the literature focuses on China's family planning policy and China's aging population, and there is a lack of analysis and research on China's population forecast. However, China's population problem is closely related to the economic development of China's future society, the contradiction between people and land, the trend of population aging and environmental pollution, therefore, this paper decides to use the time series model in R language to predict the future population of China. The method used throughout the process was time series and linear regression in R language, and the data of Chinese population in the past years was fit in the ARIMA models to make forecast for Chinese future population. The results show that in the next decade, China's population growth rate is still showing a trend of further decline, and in the next period of time, this trend is difficult to change. China's total population is generally growing slowly, and the status quo of a large and slow population base is unlikely to change in the near future.