Information Technology Function Research Articles

Analysis of the Combination of Information Technology and Government Functions ——Take China MOOC as an Example

With the advent of "Internet +", the information age has followed, and the traditional teaching model is no longer fully qualified for the current and future teaching channels. The MOOC platform should be produced by the times. MOOC has set off a wave of education reform, and it will inevitably lead to the government's management transformation in the field of education. The government's management functions affect the development of MOOC This paper provides a reference for improving information technology by reviewing China's MOOC and current status issues, and guiding domestic MOOC information technology and government management.

Information Technology Capability and Its Impact on Firms Performance

According to the resource-based view, sources of competitive advantage begin with the notion that differences in performance are fundamentally due to the distinctive resources and capabilities that are valuable, rare, inimitable and nonsubstitutable (Barney, 2007; Wu et al., 2006). Information technology (IT) as a resource of the company has the increasing importance for the researches and managers. Research on the IT value within organizations and firms’ IT capabilities have expanded over the past decade (Perez-Lopez et. al., 2012). Tippins and Sohi (2003) in their study defined IT capability as the existence of IT infrastructure, IT knowledge and IT operations within company. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of IT capability on firms’ innovativeness and the relationship among IT capability, firms’ innovativeness and business performance. The study uses survey data from managers and structural equation modelling to assess the relationships between IT capability, firms’ innovativeness and business performance. This study finds that both IT capability and innovation capability play important role in achieving greater business performance. The findings indicate that managers should focus on development of the IT function within company, taking into account importance of IT investment as well as IT knowledge, and promotion of innovativeness.

Backpackers’ perceived risks towards smartphone usage and risk reduction strategies: A mixed methods study

Backpackers' travel ideology and experiences are increasingly being mediated by mobile phones (i.e. smartphones). This study explored their risk perceptions towards smartphone usage and consequent risk reduction strategies. Importantly, this paper proposes an integrated model of perceived risk combining technology and destination related risk factors. Employing a quantitative-dominant concurrent nested mixed methods approach, 567 surveys (Study A) and 15 in depth, semi-structured interviews (Study B) were conducted in Ghana. Evidently, backpackers’ perceived risk towards smartphone usage is a function of both information technology and destination related risks. Their risk concerns are inhibited by trust in smartphones, innovativeness and familiarity. Levels of trust had a significant positive impact on their intentions to reuse the device, as did their satisfaction levels with the device and travel. Backpackers used a mix of both cognitive and non-cognitive measures to manage their risk perceptions. The theoretical, practical and methodological contributions of the study are discussed.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY MAMDANI PADA APLIKASI INVENTORY UNTUK PREDIKSI PENGADAAN BARANG DI PT.PERTAMINA (PERSERO) PERKAPALAN

In ship operations required the most recent technology infrastructure. Infrastructure needs such as supporting system in office and ship. This is provided by the function of IT (Information Technology) Shipping. Therefore, to meet all the needs in the office and ship, the IT Shipping function should always provide sufficient stock of goods. One method that can be used for the procurement of an item that is using fuzzy mamdani logic method. So that IT Shipping function can know the estimated goods that will be provided for the needs at the office or on board. Variables used amounted to 3 variables that are 2 input variables and 1 variable output. Of the 3 variables consists of 3 fuzzy set that is low, normal, high. The results of the study stated that the inventory prediction application of goods procurement can help employees know the number of procurement of goods to be provided next.

Interaction effects between supply chain capabilities and information technology on firm performance

Information technology (IT) has been viewed as a source of strategic and tactic forces that improve supply chain management. Previous studies, however, do not necessarily agree on effects of IT-driven supply chain capabilities on firm performance. To better evaluate the contribution of supply chain and IT toward firm performance, we propose a research model that emphasizes the interaction effects between supply chain and IT on firm performance. It is because we conjecture the existence of the synergy effects between supply chain management and IT functions. The proposed model is tested with survey data collected from manufacturing firms’ supply chain managers. The results verify significant moderation effects of IT characteristics on the relationship between supply chain capabilities and firm performance.

MANAGEMENT DAN TATA KELOLA AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI

Abstract The function in the development of information technology in human activities today is indeed developing very rapidly. Information empowerment technology has become a major facility in business activities. In information technology in the part of business contributes greatly to fundamental changes to structural, operational and organizational management. Human resources has provide a large influence in the management of information systems in an information technology organization that develops significantly, it also results in important changes in accounting and financial governance. The function of Information Technology in the development of financial bookkeeping in each part varies. Rapid of development of information systems is in line with the rate of development of financial accounting. In terms of internal control, data processing and improving the quality and quality of information, it is very influential in the development of information technology. Computer-based Accounting Information Systems in generating financial information also affect the audit process. The development of information systems that ultimately provide new opportunities as the auditor

One Team or Two Teams? Exploring the Existence of a Collective Audit Team Identity between Auditors and IT Specialists and its Implications on Audit Process and Outcomes

While prior research focuses on the hierarchical audit team comprised of auditors, we focus on the collective audit team comprised of auditors and information technology (IT) specialists. The motivation for understanding this collective audit team comes from complex systems in today’s audits and concerns from researchers and regulators regarding ineffective communication and coordination between the two specializations. Specifically, we investigate how relationships between auditors and IT specialists are perceived and what these relationships mean for the audit. Results of interviews conducted with Big 4 audit and IT practitioners provide evidence that relationship quality between the two is perceived to primarily depend on communication and mutual trust and respect. Auditors assert a one-team view of the collective audit team that includes IT specialists but IT specialists feel auditors see them as a separate team and a “necessary evil.” The audit process vastly differs between relationships perceived as difficult and good. Difficult relationships appear to have less widespread IT specialist involvement and less collaboration when modifying audit procedures given unexpected IT issues. These findings imply audit teams with difficult relationships may be at risk of poor integration, insufficient testing, and unsupported reliance on IT functions, shedding light on recurring threats to audit quality identified by PCAOB inspections. In good relationships, auditors and IT specialists appear motivated to interact often and work together to reduce knowledge gaps and complete the audit. Inferences gleaned from good relationships allow us to highlight potential prescriptions for audit firms to improve the effectiveness of collective audit teams.

The Effect of Agricultural Products Electronic Commerce Logistics on Consumer trust in China

China’s agricultural products e-commerce field is developing rapidly, compared with the physical store, Electronic business has the ability to speed up transactions in logistics in view of the rapid growth of volume of agricultural products. In fact, the growth rate of e-commerce relative to the logistics of agricultural products cannot catch up with the growth rate of e-commerce of agricultural products. The e-commerce logistics of agricultural products has become the short board of e-commerce of agricultural products, Lack of consumer trust. This paper first studies the factors that influence the trust of consumers, and determines the four influencing factors of e-commerce application, information technology, information management and logistics function as the independent variables and consumer trust as the dependent variable. The author uses IBM SPSS21 software to analyze the data, test the hypothesis, and then modify the original model to construct the modified conceptual model, And put forward reasonable proposals for agricultural products e-commerce enterprises.

Utilization of Information and Communication Technology Usage in Supporting Business Activities

The purpose of this study is to discuss the use of information technology in helping entrepreneurs run their business, especially internal and external communication with the use of information technology that provides various features according to the needs and business conditions run by entrepreneurs. The methods used were the descriptive and comparative method with data collection in the form of the primary data source and secondary data. Maximizing the function of information technology, efficiency helps entrepreneurs in their jobs, especially those who need more intense communication with their business, such as the use of video-conference information technology for presentations, interviews, online meetings with different places, but communication are still workable. Utilization of communication media such as line, WhatsApp is to send each other short messages. E-mail for the purpose of sending data or reports. Website is a medium for information dissemination or management. that information technology has many benefits in helping business activities one of them is the communication process.

The evolution of social media and its impact on organizations and leaders

ABSTRACTThis paper examines organizational impacts of social media on Fortune 100 companies over a 5-year period (2011–2016). Specifically, the study focuses on three broad areas of social media impact: (1) the adoption of social media platforms across industries and business models from 2011 to 2016, (2) the influence of social media adoption on the roles of the chief information officer (CIO) and chief marketing officer (CMO) and their changing relationships in companies over this time frame, and (3) the impact of social media on company strategy, governance, and the IT (information technology) and marketing functions. The results support the contention that the CMO role has evolved to meet the technology needs of the marketing function and that the relationship between the CMO and CIO has taken on greater importance. In most Fortune 100 companies in 2016, social media has transitioned to ownership by the marketing department and the CMO provides leadership for social media strategy while working closely with the CIO. This study contributes to a better understanding of the established role of social media in companies, governance structures, and the evolving roles of both the CIO and CMO in relation to social media trends. The study integrates the IT and marketing literature to provide an agenda for future work that builds on theory and establishes an ongoing cohesive research agenda.

Effective use of 3D printing in the innovation process

Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is touted as a core element of a new industrial revolution, in which digitization, information and connectivity transform product innovation. However, while the purported benefits of 3DP are compelling, existing research suggests that the expected benefits of advanced manufacturing technologies are rarely realized in practice. This research addresses the timely question of how to make effective use of a new digital technology. A theoretical framework based on Resource Orchestration Theory is used to analyze survey data collected from 177 US firms that use 3DP for innovation. Internal and external moderators of the relationship between the use of 3DP in innovation and performance are identified. Orchestration, measured as the level of coordination between information technology and manufacturing functions, and technological turbulence, are both found to act as positive moderators. These results indicate that adopting 3DP for innovation brings greater benefits to firms that orchestrate the functions involved in its implementation and use. In other words, how resources such as 3DP are used is at least as important as possessing them. Furthermore, 3DP is likely to be more effective in environments facing external uncertainty than under less turbulent conditions. With manufacturing becoming increasingly digitized, these results offer implications for future innovations in manufacturing technology.

The impact of client information technology capability on audit pricing

This paper explores the question: “How does a client's information technology (IT) capability influence audit pricing?” Company data for the years 2004 through 2012 are employed. Firms appearing on the InformationWeek 500 (IW500) annual list of U.S. organizations with superior IT functions serve as a proxy for companies with superior IT capability. Our findings suggest that companies with superior IT capabilities incur higher levels of audit fees. In addition, as client size increases, the audit fees of firms with advanced IT capabilities increase at a greater rate than firms without such capabilities. These findings contrast with prior research by Chen et al. (2014) that found in the immediate post-Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) period for the years 2004 through 2007, client IT capability reduced audit fee increases. In addition, we replicate the Chen et al. (2014) results and find that IT capability did not influence audit fee increases during the subsequent recession and recovery periods. Further, superior capability clients see smaller audit fee increases when exogenous shocks such as SOX regulations occur. These results suggest a revised interpretation of Chen et al. (2014) may be warranted. This study contributes to the literature by providing a more complete picture of how a client's IT capability affects audit fees.

Enhancing Health IT Functionality for Children: The 2015 Children's EHR Format.

Electronic health record (EHR) use throughout the United States has advanced considerably, but functionality to support the optimal care of children has been slower to develop and deploy. A previous team of experts systematically identified gaps in EHR functionality during collaborative work from 2010 to 2013 that produced the Children's EHR Format (Format), funded under the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009, Public Law 111-3. After that, a team of practitioners, software developers, health policy leaders, and other stakeholders examined the Format's exhaustive list of 547 EHR functional requirements in 26 topic areas and found them to be valuable but in need of further refinement and prioritization. Work began in 2014 to develop a shortened high priority list of requirements and provide guidance to improve their use. Through a modified Delphi process that included key document review, selection criteria, multiple rounds of voting, and small group discussion, a multistakeholder work group identified and refined 47 items on the basis of earlier requirements to form the 2015 Children's EHR Format Priority List and developed 16 recommended uses of the Format. The full report of the Format enhancement activities is publicly available. In this article, we aim to promote awareness of these high priority EHR functional requirements for the care of children, sharpen industry focus on adopting these changes, and align all stakeholders in prioritizing specific health information technology functionalities including those essential for well-child preventive care, medication management, immunization tracking, and growth data for specific pediatric subgroups.

Mobile-Based Dictionary of Information and Communication Technology

This study aims to design and build mobile-based dictionary of information and communication technology applications to provide access to information in the form of glossary of terms in the context of information and communication technologies. Applications built in this study using the Android platform, with SQLite database model. This research uses prototype model development method which covers the stages of communication, Quick Plan, Quick Design Modeling, Construction of Prototype, Deployment Delivery & Feedback, and Full System Transformation. The design of this application is designed in such a way as to facilitate the user in the process of learning and understanding the new terms or vocabularies encountered in the world of information and communication technology. Mobile-based dictionary of Information And Communication Technology applications that have been built can be an alternative to learning literature. In its simplest form, this application is able to meet the need for a comprehensive and accurate dictionary of Information And Communication Technology function.

Design and Development of Archives Management Information System in Primary and Secondary Schools

The main way of recording school records has changed from original writing to electronic documents. A large number of electronic documents not only put forward new requirements for file management, but also bring great convenience for file digitization.With the progress of digital campus, digital archives management in primary and secondary schools is an inevitable development direction. This paper has elaborated paper archives and digital archives integrated management solution applicable to primary and secondary schools according to the requirements of GB/T 18894-2016 “Standards of electronic records filing and management”, based on the development and application practice of archives management information system in Chongqing Yongchuan Middle School. The paper has emphatically elaborated the design and implementation of the archives management information system, including architecture and technology design, requirement and function design, security and confidentiality design, and business process design. Therefore, In the aspect of technology realization, In the aspect of technology realization, the idea of software development based on B/S architecture design and layered realization is expounded. It involves the system configuration, category management, file management, box management, thematic file management and loan registration management and other major functional modules of file management.it can be used as a reference for archives digital management in primary and secondary schools.

Why hospitals adopt patient engagement functionalities at different speeds? A moderated trend analysis

ObjectiveTo investigate acute care hospitals’ adoption speed of patient engagement health information technology (HIT) functionalities from 2008 to 2013 and how this speed is contingent on environmental factors and hospital characteristics. MethodsData on non-government acute care hospitals located in the United States was obtained from merging three databases: the American Hospital Association’s (AHA) annual survey information technology supplement, AHA annual survey, and the Area Health Resource File (AHRF). The variables obtained from these datasets were the amount of annually adopted patient engagement HIT functionalities and environmental and organizational characteristics. Environmental factors included were uncertainty, munificence, and complexity. Hospital characteristics included size, system membership, ownership, and teaching status. ResultsA regression analysis of 4176 hospital-year observations revealed a positive trend in the adoption of HIT functionalities for patient engagement (β= 1.109, p < 0.05). Moreover, the study showed that large, system-affiliated, not-for-profit, teaching hospitals adopt patient engagement HIT functionalities at a faster speed than their counterparts. Environmental munificence and uncertainty were also associated with an accelerating speed of adoption. Environmental complexity however did not show a significant impact on the speed of adoption. DiscussionFrom 2008 to 2013, there was a significant acceleration in the speed of adopting patient engagement HIT functionalities. Further efforts should be made to ensure proper adoption and consistent use by patients in order to reap the benefits of these IT investments. ConclusionHospitals adopted at least one HIT functionality for patient engagement per year. The adoption speed varied across hospitals, depending on both environmental and organizational factors.

Penerapan Domain DSS Cobit 5 pada Analisis GAP dan Kecukupan Layanan Teknologi Informasi

Sustainability of business processes remain awake will provide leverage to Maranatha DLTI in running the function of information technology in UKMs. To maximize service management information system changes that are in the DLTI and Maranatha design and the transition of a new service or a change in management information systems at the service of DLTI in Maranatha. Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) 5. COBIT 5 is a comprehensive framework of large-scale enterprise and run it governance is already running. COBIT domain 5 domain chosen isDelivered, Service, and Support (DSS) that focus on the assessment of service delivery and information technology as well as its support to business processes that take place including the management of the problem so that the sustainability of business processes still awake as well as how to control business processes, evaluate, and plan for long-term business processes in the future. The result is a Rating Scale obtained at DLTI is a Level Largely achieved and target Levels to be achieved is Fully achieved, so based on the analysis of gaps in the outline of the need for an increase in the Rating Scale of the existing conditions of the increase in activity with recommendations that maximizing the already good walking and doing activities to accelerate innovation in the achievement of business goals.

Affordance theory and e-books: evaluating the e-reading experience using netnography

E-books have changed the business of book publishing and the reading experience of the general public. Dedicated e-readers and other smart devices are integral to e-books offering affordances to overcome the physical limitations of print book and to provide the functionality of information technology. Using netnography, comments by online readers to articles in The New York Times and Scientific American were analysed and coded by themes identified in the literature of e-books versus print books. An affordance theory approach was used to provide insights into the readers’ perceptions of real and actual affordances and the value delivered by these affordances. Comments by online readers of two diverse datasets confirm results found in questionnaires and surveys reported in the academic literature. It is the physical attributes and functionality of smart devices used in e-reading that provides the opportunity of affordance. Our study provides support for an affordance perspective of e-books and e-readers. It also highlights preferences for e-books and/or print books in various contexts. To our knowledge, it is the first to consider e-readers as an IT artefact providing information processing capabilities.

Distributed Data Networks That Support Public Health Information Needs.

Data networks, consisting of pooled electronic health data assets from health care providers serving different patient populations, promote data sharing, population and disease monitoring, and methods to assess interventions. Better understanding of data networks, and their capacity to support public health objectives, will help foster partnerships, expand resources, and grow learning health systems. We conducted semistructured interviews with 16 key informants across the United States, identified as network stakeholders based on their respective experience in advancing health information technology and network functionality. Key informants were asked about their experience with and infrastructure used to develop data networks, including each network's utility to identify and characterize populations, usage, and sustainability. Among 11 identified data networks representing hundreds of thousands of patients, key informants described aggregated health care clinical data contributing to population health measures. Key informant interview responses were thematically grouped to illustrate how networks support public health, including (1) infrastructure and information sharing; (2) population health measures; and (3) network sustainability. Collaboration between clinical data networks and public health entities presents an opportunity to leverage infrastructure investments to support public health. Data networks can provide resources to enhance population health information and infrastructure.

The Impact of Client Information Technology Capability on Audit Pricing

This paper explores the question: “How does a client’s information technology (IT) capability influence audit pricing?” Company data from 2004 to 2012 is employed. Firms appearing on the InformationWeek 500 (IW 500) yearly list of U.S. organizations with superior IT functions, serve as a proxy for companies with superior IT capability. Our findings suggest that companies with superior IT capability incur higher levels of audit fees. These findings contrast with prior research by Chen et al. (2014) that found in the immediate post-Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) period, 2004-2007, client IT capability reduced audit fee increases. We replicate the Chen et al. (2014) results and find that the observed effect attenuated during the subsequent recession and recovery periods. These results suggest a revised interpretation of Chen et al. (2014) may be warranted. It appears that clients with superior IT capability incur on average higher levels of audit fees than companies with less advanced IT; they are better positioned to adapt to external shocks, such as, SOX regulations. Therefore, these clients also see smaller audit fee increases when these exogenous events occur. This study contributes to prior literature by providing a more complete picture of how client IT capability affects audit fees.