Free Style Research Articles

PERFORMATIVITAS HUDSON PRANANJAYA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN MUSIK

Hudson Prananjaya is a singer who has a unique performance that is able to sing in the colors of the voice of men and women like a couple who is a duet. One of the songs he once brought back was the Gethuk song. The purpose of this study is to examine how the performance of a Hudson Prananjaya in exploring the gethuk song so that it has the characteristics of other singers. The theory used in this research is the theory of performativity, Habitus. This study aims to describe how Hudson's performativity in gethuk songs. Data collection is done by (1) literature study, (2) observation, (3) interview, (3) documentation. The stages in analyzing data with (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) histography writing (4) conclusion. Clarification of the data was again carried out both to the subject of the study and to other informants. Hudson gained cultural insight in singing because he was accustomed to experimenting in singing. One of the songs that was brought back was Gethuk song. The visual aspect is shown by the concept of two face shows nuances of Javanese customs both makeup and clothes. The results of the transcription and analysis of musical aspects in the introduction section are marked with X sung using the basic tone of Fis Major by taking the first verse of the song yen ing tawang ono latitude. The introduction is sung in a free vocal style without a tempo called the recitative vocal style. Modulation to the Bes Major scale occurs when getting to the Gethuk song starts from the song intro until the song is finished. The gethuk song that Hudson reproduces back to part B (b1 '), (b2'). In the repetition section there is a dialogue technique in singing called unpicth vocal technique.

16∼18C 古詩選集에 반영된 漢代民間樂府의 選錄현황과 의의

As the folk’s Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty have the unique foundation called “Mingachaejib”, they have several characteristics to be noted. The characteristics include the fact that there are many folk’s Yuefu poems whose authors are not known but which are written by ordinary people and that they reflect the social situation during Han Dynasty. As for the transmission of the actual social reality, they had strong narrativity as these truthful stories of the ordinary people’s poetry, and they used the unique words and were free style for folk’s Yuefu poems only, which has contributed to the development of the future history of poems. To find out the evaluation by poets of Qing Dynasty of folk’s Yuefu poems having unique attractiveness of Han Dynasty, this study select 4 kinds of collection of old poems. The “Gosigi” or the collection of old poems written during Han Dynasty and “Chaesukdanggosiseon”, “Gisiwon” and “Gosisangseok”, which were the collections of old poems written during Qing Dynasty are all the collection of poems by type. They all have the poems written from early Zhou Dynasty to Sui Dynasty. In addition, from the perspective of the completion time, they were all written during 16th ~18th century. The types, numbers and common list of the folk’s Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty from 4 collections of old poems were summarized and, based on the summary, several characteristics are found. First, the biggest difference in perception was found in “Japgayosa”. Among 4 collections of old poems, only “Chaesukdanggosiseon” did not contain any japgayosa” but it contained the “Gyomyogasa” the most. But, if viewed from the flow of collection of old poems other than that, it had more types of folk’s Yuefu poems which were uniformly allocated and its rate of selection of japgayosa was not low. Second, the “Gyomyogasa” in the common selection list are related to the ancestral rites, and it showed less selection rate than the collection of old poem of Gosigi except Chaesukdanggosiseon as the time passed down. Third, among the common selection list, the “Sanghwagasa” takes the most ratio and showed more selection rate than the collection of poems “Gosigi” in later years. This happens because the characteristics from the unique “Mingachaejip” are mostly exposed in the Danghwagasa, thus attracting the interest of recorder. Fourth, the selection rate of “Japgokgasa” in the common selection list has increased in the collection of poems written in later days than in the collection of poem “Gosigi”. That also showed that people were more interested in the works reflecting the society of that time as shown in the case of Sanghwagasa. Though the Gochwigoksa was the military song, its contents were not limited to the war but were more related to the love between men and women. Therefore, they are less posted in the Gosiwon written by Shen Deqian, who argued the motto of ‘onyudonghu’ but opposed to the ‘buyeom’ as well as in “Gosisangseok” which succeeded that. In the common selection list of 4 collections of old poems, the “Sanghwagasa” took up the most part because the recorder found out that the characteristics from ‘Mingachaejip’ were displayed in the ‘Sanghwagasa’ the most. It shows that what the scholars who selected the poems for 4 collections of poems written in 16th ~ 18th century wanted to see the reality and true social life of people lived in Han Dynasty through the folk’s Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty.

Pattern of Injuries in Indian Wrestlers

Objectives: Wrestling is a popular sport the world over. As one of the sports played during the Olympic games, it sees high player participation at both school and scholastic levels. However, player to player contact and its arduous nature leads to a high incidence of injuries. In spite of this, it has received little attention, especially with respect to injury rate in the Indian wrestlers. Hence, our aim was to study their pattern in these wrestlers. Material and Methods: We performed an observational study involving 190 wrestlers who were followed up over a period of 2 years. Their injuries were studied by means of a structured questionnaire, which they filled up with assistance from their athletic trainers. Results: A total of 184 injuries occurred in 190 wrestlers (≥16 years) with an injury rate of 5.08/1000 athlete exposure (A-E). There were 47.83% new injuries, while 52.1% were recurrent. Injuries that occurred during practice sessions were more than those during competitions. Most injuries occurred to the knee joint, followed by the shoulder joint. Ligament sprains and muscular strains were the most frequent injuries. Wrestlers practicing Freestyle (FS): Greeco-roman (GR) was 5.3:1. Statistically significant injuries to the trunk occurred in those practicing FS style. Ten wrestlers were operated for knee injuries. Conclusion: Indian wrestlers are at risk of higher injury rates, with the majority being recurrent and occurring mostly in practice sessions. The knee joint is most commonly involved, followed by the shoulder. FS is the preferred style and more commonly associated with trunk injuries. The goal of our study was to study the pattern of injuries in the Indian wrestler and to minimize the risk of injury by understanding the factors responsible.

On the Influence of Translations of Religious and Philosophical Texts of Buddhism on the Literature and Art of Medieval China

The era of the Tang dynasty (618-907) was a period of great flourishing of all aspects of Chinese culture, when changes covered the most diverse spheres of philosophy, art and literature. The article examines the role played in this cultural transformation by translations from Sanskrit into Chinese of the religious and philosophical texts of Indian Buddhism. The specificity of the Chinese approach to the translation of Indian texts is demonstrated, when, at the initial stage, many works were translated in a rather free style due to the lack of precisely established correspondences between Sanskrit and Chinese philosophical terms. The authors identify two additional factors that influenced the nature of the translations. Firstly, this is the requirement of compliance with the norms of public, mainly Confucian, morality. Secondly, the adaptation of the Indian philosophical context to the Chinese cultural and worldview traditions, which led to the emergence of new schools of religious and philosophical thought that were not known in India itself, such as Tiantai, Jingtu or Chan, each of which in its own way influenced the art of the Medieval China. Special attention is paid to the activities of the legendary translator, Xuanzang, whose travel to India gave a huge impetus to the development of Chinese philosophy in subsequent centuries, as well as to the contribution to Chinese culture and art, which was made by the translation activities of the three great teachers of the Tang era Shubhakarasimha, Vajrabodhi and Amoghavajra.

Mitigation of hypoglycemia during Ramadan using the flash glucose monitoring system following dose adjustment of insulin and sulphonylurea in patients taking multiple glucose-lowering therapies (The PROFAST-IT Study)

Background and HypothesisPatients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on multiple glucose-lowering therapies who fast during Ramadan are at increased risk of hypoglycemia. We have assessed the utility of the flash glucose monitoring system after adjusting the dose of insulin and sulphonylureas to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM who fast during Ramadan. Patients and methodsPatients with T2DM on either basal insulin or a sulphonylurea and at least 2 other glucose-lowering agents received structured education and adjustment of insulin or sulphonylurea dose according to the PROFAST Ramadan protocol. Glucose variability and episodes of hypoglycemia were assessed using the flash glucose monitoring system (Free Style Libre) before and during Ramadan. ResultsA total of 33 patients with T2DM (on sulphonylurea (SU+) (n = 21), on basal insulin (BI+) (n = 12) aged 50.8 ± 1.6 years with a diabetes duration of 13.1 ± 6.5 years were studied. The average sensor glucose was 154 ± 34 mg/dl (8.5 ± 1.88 mmol/l) with 65.2% in the target range before Ramadan and the average sensor glucose was 156 ± 36 mg/dl (8.6 ± 2.0 mmol/l) with 67.1% in the target range during Ramadan. The incidence of hypoglycemia in the whole group (2.9 v 2.9) and in the SU+ (3.7 vs 3.0) and BI+ (1.7 vs 2.9) groups and eHbA1c (P = 0.56, P = 0.93), average glucose (P = 0.56, P = 0.92) and time within range (P = 0.63, P = 0.73) did not change in the SU+ and BI+ groups, respectively, before and during Ramadan. ConclusionStructured education with adjustment of the dose of glucose lowering medication alongside use of the FGMS can effectively mitigate the increased risk of hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM on multiple glucose-lowering therapies who fast during Ramadan.

International Survey of Clinical Engineering Professionals

To determine the maturity of a profession one must have knowledge of the individual attributes of the practitioners of that profession and the universal strength of unique skills among them. We have conducted an international survey of Clinical Engineering (CE) professionals associated with the management of technological tools developed for and deployed within the healthcare delivery system. The survey targeted participants who are practicing engineering tasks related to the safe and efficient management of technology used in the delivery of healthcare services. The participants, consisted of cohort of individuals whose contact information was collected from attendees at previous clinical and biomedical engineering events including: (1) presentation at congresses/regional meetings, (2) serving on international technical committees or task forces, (3) attending virtual clinical engineering events, or (4) subscribing to the Global Clinical Engineering Journal. The purpose of the survey was to identify the state of organization of CE professionals and the potential gaps, if any exists, in meeting their professional development needs. The survey was developed and conducted using on-line internet apps and links that provided access to a questionnaire in six different languages to facilitate optimal participation and response accuracy in as many geographical regions as possible. The survey was conducted in the early part of 2020 over period of 6 weeks. The overall response rate1 was over 5% (total of 14,400 individual contacts less estimated 1,750 contacts who did not open/bounced back). A total of 667 responses from 89 countries were received. This survey is considered an improvement, over previously reported international surveys2,3, with regard to response volume and rate. The strength of this survey, having larger response volume and geographical representation, when compared with previously documented CE surveys has improved even with narrower time window of data collection. The current survey consisted of twelve questions, beginning with information request about the respondent professional affiliation and moves on to request the ranking of the criticality of C.E. specific issues, while another question provided for comments in free formatting text style. The responses received were in all of the seven languages posted and included representation from all the continents. The analysis of the survey responses shows that about 60% of the responders identified themselves as clinical engineers, 16% as other type of engineers, 13% as technicians, and 12% as health professionals. Responses to particular questions demonstrate highest ratio of number of affirmative to negative responses. They were related to the perceived value responders placed on stronger international collaboration and on their willingness to engage in it. A conclusion, based on the analysis of the responses to this international survey, that the CE profession is awaiting the consolidation of the momentum generated by growing healthcare needs and present global conditions. The identified gap is lack of a dedicated international representation that is clearly identifiable within the CE field. Analysis of the survey data suggests the need of an international framework focusing on the various CE professional groups/associations and their members to face present challenges. The establishment of a global alliance to clearly identify the field of clinical engineering; to promote public awareness; to form liaison with government agencies and other healthcare decision makers, will improve global cooperation and inter CE societal relations that will serve patients as well.

Incision planning in complex abdominal wall reconstruction

BackgroundComplex abdominal wall reconstruction (CAWR) has evolved dramatically over the last 10 years and has become a speciality in its own right. Usually surgery is carried out by a General Surgeon, sometimes alone and sometimes in combination with a Plastic Surgeon. Patients frequently have multiple incisions over the abdomen, soft tissue excess and skin redundancy and planning the incisions to allow for a comprehensive abdominal wall reconstruction can be a challenge.In order to help simplify incision planning we examined our personal series of 150 cases to formulate a classification system for the incision and provide a simple algorithm. MethodsOver an 8 year period from 2007 to 2015, 150 patients underwent complex abdominal wall reconstruction, patient demographics, outcome and complications were recorded. Preoperative photographs of the planned incisions were reviewed by the senior author and classified into 4 groups. ResultsAll patients fell into one of four groups. Type 1, using existing incisions (28%). Type 2, using an abdominoplasty approach (26%). Type 3, a fleur-de-lys approach (43%). Type 4, a free style group where the incisions are so complex that the above three categories are not suitable (3%). ConclusionSoft tissue management in CAWR can be challenging with the primary objective to achieve uncomplicated primary wound healing while optimising the aesthetic outcome. We present a simple classification system and associated algorithm, which can help surgical planning and identify cases that may benefit from a joint procedure with a Plastic Surgeon.

Warm Water Pool System Simulation: Design and Manufacture

Human development and national competitivenes is one of the flagship programs from The Indonesian Government. Bali as one of the best tourist destination in the world is required to have an international standard tourism infrastructure. A swimming pool in a tourism accomodation is a standard facility in a tourist infrastructure. There are several types of swimming pools i.e. public swimming pools and private pools. During its development and demand, private pools develop into swimming pools with additional facilities such as warm water, which is often called a jacuzzi. Another additional facility is added pressure to the water in completing massage, fragrance and foam. The swimming pool is one of facilitity designed to hold water to allow swimming or other recreational activities. Pools can be built in the ground or on the ground as a free construction or as a part of structure and also with a common feature or a free style design. In-ground pools are the most common pools made and constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic, or fiberglass. To support comfort and satisfaction when using the swimming pool, the adequate water level in the swimming pool will be maintained by system with several supporting devices such as pumps, dirt filters and maintained at a certain level. Other things that support water quality include temperature, water turbidity, color, odor, pH, chlorine content etc.

The interaction of various temporal devices in the use of past followed by temporal nouns

Followed by a temporal noun, past can be synonymous with last, but not with non-deictically anchored previous (e.g., ‘I've not been feeling very well for the past/last/*previous few days’). Most dictionaries provide examples in which past occurs with the present perfect, giving the impression that past is incompatible with other tenses. A close examination of the token past retrieved from the Brown Corpus, the Frown Corpus, and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (coca), however, has revealed that it is not uncommon for past to occur with the simple past or even with the past perfect (e.g., ‘His wife had left him the past year for a wealthy Wall Street broker’) and that past occurring with the past perfect can be explained as instances of free indirect style, discourse freezing or difference in reality (i.e., the three discourse principles allowing a shift in viewpoint with last). Research on temporal reference has thus far been ‘strongly biased towards certain devices’ such as tense, Aktionsart, and aspect ( Klein, 2009 : 41). This study shows that our understanding of how time is encoded in language can benefit from research studies dealing with the relationship between tense-aspect, temporal adverbials and discourse principles.

Rubrication of text information based on the voting of intellectual classifiers

The practical implementation of the concept of electronic government is one of the priorities of Russian state policy. The organization of effective interaction between authorities and citizens is an important element of this concept. In addition to providing public services, it should include the processing of electronic appeals (applications, complaints, suggestions, etc.). Research has shown that the speed and efficiency of appeal processing largely depend on the quality of determining the thematic rubric, i.e. solving the rubrication task. The analysis of citizens' appeals received by the e-mail and official websites of public authorities has revealed several specific features (small size, errors in the text, free presentation style, description of several problems) that do not allow the successful application of traditional approaches to their rubrication. To solve this problem, it has been proposed to use various methods of intellectual analysis of unstructured text data (in particular, fuzzy logical algorithms, fuzzy decision trees, fuzzy pyramidal networks, neuro-fuzzy classifi convolutional and recurrent neural networks). The article describes the conditions of the applicability of six intellectual classifiers proposed for rubricating the electronic citizens’ appeals. They are based on such factors as the size of the document, the degree of intersection of thematic rubrics, the dynamics of their thesauruses, and the amount of accumulated statistical information. For a situation where a specific model cannot make an unambiguous choice of a thematic rubric, it is proposed to use the classifier voting method, which can significantly reduce the probability of rubrication errors based on the weighted aggregation of solutions obtained by several models selected using fuzzy inference.

Adiposity is associated with anovulation independent of serum free testosterone: A prospective cohort study.

Obesity, a body mass index (BMI) ≥30kg/m2 , is linked to infertility, potentially through a greater risk of anovulation due to elevated androgens. Yet, previous studies have not directly assessed the impact of adiposity, or body fat, on anovulation in the absence of clinical infertility. To characterise the associations between adiposity and anovulation among women menstruating on a regular basis. Women from the EAGeR trial (n=1200), a randomised controlled trial of low-dose aspirin and pregnancy loss among women trying to conceive, were used to estimate associations between adiposity and incident anovulation. Participants completed baseline questionnaires and anthropometry, and provided blood specimens. Women used fertility monitors for up to six consecutive menstrual cycles, with collection of daily first morning voids for hormone analysis in the first two menstrual cycles for prospective assessment of anovulation. Anovulation was assessed by urine pregnanediol glucuronide or luteinising hormone concentration or the fertility monitor. Weighted mixed-effects log-binomial regression was used to estimate associations between measures of adiposity and incident anovulation, adjusted for free (bioavailable) testosterone, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), serum lipids, and demographic and life style factors. 343 (28.3%) women experienced at least one anovulatory cycle. Anovulation risk was higher per kg/m2 greater BMI (relative risk [RR] 1.03, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01, 1.04), cm waist circumference (RR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00, 1.02), mm subscapular skinfold (RR 1.02, 95% CI 1.01, 1.03), and mm middle upper arm circumference (RR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01, 1.06) adjusted for serum free testosterone, AMH, lipids, and other factors. Adiposity may be associated with anovulation through pathways other than testosterone among regularly menstruating women. This may account in part for reported associations between greater adiposity and infertility among women having menstrual cycles regularly. Understanding the association between adiposity and anovulation might lead to targeted interventions for preventing infertility.

AN EXPOSITORY APPRAISAL ON SWEDA (PERSPIRATION) AND ITS PRECLUSION FROM ADHARANEEYA VEGA (NATURAL URGES)

Ayurveda upholds the prevention of disease by observing strict daily and seasonal regimen and regulating natural urges. The concept of natural urges is an inimitable notion of Ayurveda. Though feces and urine which are Mala (excretory end products), are included in these needs, sweat, the third one is excluded. The major reasons for these may be that Sweda has its root all over the body in the form of adipose tissue and sweat glands and there was no control or environmental restriction of perspiration elicited in ancient days. Moreover, Perspiration is controlled by the Autonomic nervous system which steers the involuntary actions of the body. In current days of sedentary lifestyle, severe climatic variations and use of external thermoregulatory methods like air-condition have changed the scenario. This can inhibit or alter perspiration resulting in several skin disorders and metabolic aberrations. These conditions demand a deliberation on reconsidering the importance of Sweda and its impact on health in a novel perspective. Though regulation voluntarily is not mandated in Ayurveda classics in its specific context, present day claim a stress free and active life style to “perspire properly”. This paper explores importance of Sweda (sweat/ perspiration) and possible reason for excluding it from natural urges.

Corpus de Estilo Indirecto Libre en Español (CEILE)

El Corpus de Estilo Indirecto Libre en Español (CEILE) es un conjunto de seiscientos cinco ejemplos de estilo indirecto libre, extraídos de siete obras representativas de la narrativa española contemporánea. La disposición y organización del corpus responde a fines investigadores en el ámbito de la Lingüística, aunque su utilidad no es exclusiva del mismo, sino extensiva a estudios de diferente índole.

Jack and the Beanstalk: The human plot in narrative traditions and contemporary global culture

The narrative tradition, going back to the Mesopotamian epic of Gilgamesh and Homer’s Odyssey, presents itself as a framework for any person faced with taking up their life and making something of it. It works with archetypes, images that seek to resonate with the human psyche. According to Christopher Booker, the central theme underlying the narratives – from quest stories through tragedy and comedy – is one that moves us from egocentricity to the achievement of an authentic and generous self. But the narrative relies on the distinction between an appearance of success or failure (“above the line”), and the personal journey that is, or is not, successfully undertaken, “below the line”. Our global commercially oriented culture has decoupled us from the traditional normative images and roles, but the danger, for example with superhero fantasies, is that the below the line plot is lost, and with it the self-referentiality that is the source of character growth. Against Booker’s negative take on post-moral fiction, I argue, finally, that a more self-conscious self-referentiality is shown in the technique of “free indirect style” discussed by James Wood, calling for a greater degree of co-authoring of the moral of the plot.

Abbott free style libre for continuous tissue glucose measurement in cynomolgus monkeys and assessment of the effect of training on glucose and cardiovascular parameters

Abbott free style libre for continuous tissue glucose measurement in cynomolgus monkeys and assessment of the effect of training on glucose and cardiovascular parameters

The impact of strict COVID-19 lockdown in spain on glycemic profiles in patients with type 1 Diabetes prone to hypoglycemia using standalone continuous glucose monitoring

Abstract Aims Spain has been one of the worst affected countries by the COVID-19 pandemic. A very strict lockdown at home was imposed with a tough restriction of mobility. We aimed to evaluate the impact of this exceptional scenario on glucose profile of patients with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using standalone continuous glucose monitoring. Methods Patients with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using multiple daily injections and either a Dexcom G5® or a Free Style Libre® CGM systems for at least 6 months under the funding of National Health Service were included in an observational, retrospective study. Data were collected in two periods: pre-lockdown (PL), February 23rd-March 7th and within lockdown (WL), April 1st–14th 2020. The primary outcome was the difference in the proportion of time in target glucose range of 70–180 mg/dL (TIR). Additional glucometric data were also analysed. Results 92 patients were included: 40 women, age 42.8 ± 3.9 years, disease duration of 23.1 ± 12.6 years. Seventeen patients used Dexcom G5® and 75 Free Style Libre®. TIR 70–180 mg/dL (59.3 ± 16.2 vs 62.6 ± 15.2%), time > 180 (34.4 ± 18.0 vs 30.7 ± 16.9%), >250 (11.1 ± 10.6 vs 9.2 ± 9.7%) and Glucose Management Indicator (7.2 ± 0.8 vs 7.0 ± 0.8%) significantly improved (PL vs WL, respectively, p Conclusions Lockdown conditions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic may be managed successfully in terms of glycemic control by population with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using CGM. The strict daily routine at home could probably explain the improvement in the time in glycemic target without increasing the time in hypoglycemia.

Performance of the Eversense versus the Free Style Libre Flash glucose monitor during exercise and normal daily activities in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus

IntroductionAccurate blood glucose measurements are important in persons with diabetes during normal daily activities (NDA), even more so during exercise. We aimed to investigate the performance of fluorescence sensor-based and...

The impact of strict COVID-19 lockdown in Spain on glycemic profiles in patients with type 1 Diabetes prone to hypoglycemia using standalone continuous glucose monitoring

AimsSpain has been one of the worst affected countries by the COVID-19 pandemic. A very strict lockdown at home was imposed with a tough restriction of mobility. We aimed to evaluate the impact of this exceptional scenario on glucose profile of patients with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using standalone continuous glucose monitoring. MethodsPatients with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using multiple daily injections and either a Dexcom G5® or a Free Style Libre® CGM systems for at least 6 months under the funding of National Health Service were included in an observational, retrospective study. Data were collected in two periods: pre-lockdown (PL), February 23rd-March 7th and within lockdown (WL), April 1st–14th 2020. The primary outcome was the difference in the proportion of time in target glucose range of 70–180 mg/dL (TIR). Additional glucometric data were also analysed. Results92 patients were included: 40 women, age 42.8 ± 3.9 years, disease duration of 23.1 ± 12.6 years. Seventeen patients used Dexcom G5® and 75 Free Style Libre®. TIR 70–180 mg/dL (59.3 ± 16.2 vs 62.6 ± 15.2%), time > 180 (34.4 ± 18.0 vs 30.7 ± 16.9%), >250 (11.1 ± 10.6 vs 9.2 ± 9.7%) and Glucose Management Indicator (7.2 ± 0.8 vs 7.0 ± 0.8%) significantly improved (PL vs WL, respectively, p < 0.05). Time in hypoglycemia remained unchanged. ConclusionsLockdown conditions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic may be managed successfully in terms of glycemic control by population with T1D prone to hypoglycemia using CGM. The strict daily routine at home could probably explain the improvement in the time in glycemic target without increasing the time in hypoglycemia.

The Moderating Effect of Managerial of Innovation on Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction in Jordanian University Private

This study aimed to reveal the relationship between leadership styles of faculty deans in private universities with the job satisfaction of faculty members in Jordan. Two types of leadership styles were chosen, namely the autocratic leadership style and the free leadership style in the presence of a Moderating variable, which is the managerial of innovation of faculties deans in those universities. In those universities, the questionnaire was also distributed to the study sample in a random and systematic way, which consisted of (345) members. The study concluded that there is a negative relationship between the autocratic leadership style and the free leadership style and job satisfaction of the faculty members in the presence of a Moderating variable (managerial of innovation). Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Autocratic Leadership Style, Free Leadership Style, Managerial of Innovation. This study aimed to reveal the relationship between leadership styles of faculty deans in private universities with the job satisfaction of faculty members in Jordan. Two types of leadership styles were chosen, namely the autocratic leadership style and the free leadership style in the presence of a Moderating variable, which is the managerial of innovation of faculties deans in those universities. In those universities, the questionnaire was also distributed to the study sample in a random and systematic way, which consisted of (345) members. The study concluded that there is a negative relationship between the autocratic leadership style and the free leadership style and job satisfaction of the faculty members in the presence of a Moderating variable (managerial of innovation).

인공지능을 활용한 자유형 100m 경기분석 자료의 거리 구간, 선수 및 구간내 순위에 대한 분류 예측 비교

This study was to compare the results of classified predictions on the distance categories, players, and ranks of the distance categories in 100m free style swimming using the artificial intelligence techniques. The subjects were selected and collected from the final matches of the Korea Sport Festival in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Total cases were 240 and 5 different dependent variables, such as frequencies of strokes, breaths, distance by a stroke, time by a stroke and speed, were used in this study. Among the data, 170 cases were used as training data, and 70 cases were utilized as testing data. In addition, the cluster analysis and self-organizing feature map(SOM) were used to determine data that the SOM model was trained with 300 times. There were several findings though this study as following belows.BR First of all, distance categories were presented with greater value of agreement between actual data and predicted result that all players performed with similar patterns in the distance categories. Secondly, players were not distinguished within this study that the utilization of SOM and cluster analysis were not suitable. It assumed that individual characteristics of performance were influenced. Thirdly, the ranks of distance categories was also not distinguished within this study that there was a limitation of utilization of those sorts of methods.