Fourth Place Research Articles

The Use of Multimedia in Newspapers: A Study on the Websites of Emirati Newspapers

The competition faced by journalistic websites has imposed the necessity of taking advantage of the capabilities offered by the Internet so that it can provide more distinguished journalistic services, to attract the largest number of users, as the strength of a newspaper website is measured by the number of people browsing it on the one hand, and the period that the user spends on it, The research problem is to monitor the use of multimedia websites of Emirati newspapers (Al-Ittihad, Al-Bayan, Al-Khaleej).The study aimed to determine the extent to which Emirati newspapers use multimedia in their websites during the study period (January - March 2023), and the key elements they used to present and publish their news to the audience. This study used the descriptive analytical approach for 14 issues of each newspaper on their websites, and several results were obtained, the most important of which are: The newspapers sampled for the study relied mainly on pictures, using them in 1272 out of 1632 media, with a percentage of 77.9%. The use of audio clips ranked second, with 218 clips out of 1632 media and a percentage of 13.3%. Al-Khaleej newspaper ranked first with 212 clips out of the total clips used, with a large margin of 97.25%, as it distinguished itself by using audio clips in every news story and alongside every video as an additional feature. Al-Ittihad newspaper only used 6 audio blogs, with a percentage of 2.75% out of 218 clips, followed by videos in third place with 100 videos out of the total media used, with a percentage of 6.1%. Infographics came in fourth place in terms of using multimedia, with 42 infographics, accounting for 2.7% of the total multimedia used.

An Assessment of the Weather and Technological Change on Agriculture Revenue of Maize Crop in Karnataka

Presently the agriculture economy influenced by the weather and technological implication. In state maize has occupied top fourth place (10.79%) in total area of cultivation, is highly sowing in rainfed area (65.94%). Study estimates the revenues over a period form 2002-2018 and estimated moving average of revenue to the capital-intensive technology and labor- intensive technology based on the market arrivals data. The implication of capital-intensive technology in agriculture production brings higher output than labor intensive technology even a change in weather, but not more than 2010. The study found that changes in production to the weather and technology has direct relation, but weather negatively impacts on maize crop. Due to the weather extreme events, the prices have positive relation with drought and inverse relation to quantity arrival and rainfall helps to maintain economic stability by the consumer and producer surplus with higher income. To fulfill the loss of agriculture output and to reduce the risks from weather extreme events Maize was converting commercially as a food crop, it greatly caused to increase the amount of cultivation and revenue to the farmers across the State.

Coloring History

Since its release, the Netflix show, Bridgerton, has been a hit series among its mass audiences as it harnesses an average of 103,550,000 views per season and currently holds fourth place in Netflix’s most popular English-language series (Tudum, 2024). The show has gained immense popularity not only because of its captivating plotlines but also because of the diverse cast of characters placed within the Regency Era. From this, it is critical to dissect and understand how race is represented within the show to discern the discourses being perpetuated to its viewers. Throughout this essay, I will employ Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and the politics of signification to unpack the racial representation within the Netflix show, Bridgerton, and how it reproduces colour-blind casting, interracial relationships, and dark versus light symbolism to perpetuate post-racial and Orientalist discourses. This analysis explores how colour-blind casting sustains post-racial discourses in the disguise of escapist media, which strips the Other of their lived experience. Moreover, it highlights how the depiction of interracial relationships within the show contributes to both post-racial and Orientalist discourses by placing the Occident over the Orient, and disregarding the prejudice often faced by interracial couples during that period. It further reveals how dark versus light symbolism is embedded throughout the interactions between multiple characters, which elicits the disruption of the white imaginary by Black individuals. As the show progresses and continues to release seasons that reach such large audiences, it is crucial to analyze what discourses surrounding race are being perpetuated and its potential impact on reinforcing stereotypes and misrepresenting marginalized communities.

Will Indonesia Surpass Malaysia in SGIE?

Based on the 2023 State of the Global Islamic Economy (SGIE) report, Indonesia managed to enter the top three in the Global Islamic Economy Indicator (GIEI) released by DinarStandard in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Tuesday (26/12/2023). Indonesia, which will be in fourth place in 2022, is now in third place, below Malaysia, which has consistently been in first place for the last 10 years. As a Muslim-majority country with abundant resource potential, Indonesia should be ranked higher than Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in the SGIE ranking report. This shows that there is still a large gap between potential and expectations, so it is interesting to research considering that Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, surpassing Malaysia with the percentage of the Muslim population reaching 87.20% of the total population of 273.5 million people. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting several journals and annual reports regarding the Global Islamic Economy. This research discusses what strategies the Indonesian government can implement to develop the halal industrial sector so that Indonesia can surpass Malaysia in dominating the halal industry in the world.

Mortality analysis of the Gomel region population from diseases of the digestive system in 2009-2019

The purpose of the study was to analyze mortality from diseases of the digestive system in the Gomel region for the period 2009-2019. Intensive and extensive mortality rates of the population from diseases of the digestive system were analyzed. Differences in the compared indicators were considered statistically significant with a Student’s t-test value of ≥ 2 and a significance р-level ≤ 0.05. From the data obtained, it was established that during the analyzed period there was no statistically significant trend in the increase in mortality rates of the Gomel region population from diseases of the digestive system in general, as well as among people of working age and older than working age. The mortality rate of the rural population of the Gomel region from diseases of the digestive system is 1.5 times higher than the mortality rate of the urban population. In the structure of mortality causes of the Gomel region population from diseases of the digestive system, including urban and rural populations, liver diseases (fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver, except alcoholic) are in first place, vascular diseases of the intestine are in second place, acute pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas are in third place, in fourth place alcoholic liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis, fibrosis), followed by duodenal ulcers, stomach ulcers and other diseases of the digestive system. Since liver diseases (fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver, except alcoholic) are in the first place in these categories of the population, the main attention should be paid to primary prevention at all levels: rational and balanced nutrition, quality of medical care through high-quality clinical examination, timely diagnosis, effective treatment and rehabilitation.

The Relationship Between Breastfeeding and The Incidence of Stunting in The Tanrutedong Community Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency

Indonesia is in fourth place with the highest prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. stunting. The method used is Observational Analytics with a cross sectional study design. Next, analyze the data using the Chi-Square test via the SPSS application. The research results found a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, namely p = 0.000 < 0.005. Toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency in 2023 who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more likely to experience stunting. Further research is needed regarding other variables related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency. The consequences of this exploration can be utilized as a kind of perspective for completing routine assessments of youngsters who can possibly encounter hindering.

The gender aspects of changes in mortality during COVID-19 pandemic as exemplified by Moscow

The mortality is a major component of damage caused by COVID-19. The comparative analysis of changes in mortality was carried out on the basis of the ROSSTAT data over 2012-2020 to determine differences in losses of male and female population caused by pandemic in Moscow. It is demonstrated that at close trends in mortality of males and females before pandemic, in 2020 their mortality changed differently. At equal increase of male and female mortality, main contribution into excess mortality (excluding contribution of COVID-19) was made approximately equally by diseases of nervous system and circulatory system in males and diseases of nervous system in females. The male mortality from COVID-19 is 1.9 times higher than female mortality. As a result of younger average age of death the amount of economic losses in terms of years of potential life lost (PYLL) due to premature death of males because of COVID-19 exceeds economic losses due to premature death of females up to 2 times. Although the average age of death of females from all causes decreased by smaller amount, their values of PYLL increased more, mainly due to higher rate of female mortality from disease of nervous system and from mortality related to drug addiction. In Moscow, the highest increase of PYLL is conditioned by dearth related to drug addiction and alcohol consumption. In the structure of this indicator in males they are ranked fourth and fifth. In females, alcohol-related deaths are ranked as sixth and drug-related deaths as eighth. The pandemic, contributing into increase in economic losses, didn't change their leading causes: diseases of circulatory system, external causes and neoplasms in males; neoplasms, diseases of circulatory system and external causes in females. The value of PYLL due to death from COVID-19 takes sixth place in males and fourth place in females.

THE SUBJECT'S POSITION IN THE SENTENCE IN MASS-MEDIA ECOLOGICAL DISCOURSE (IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE MEDIA)

The article is devoted to the study of word order in sentences in German-language media texts on environmental topics. It describes the key points in the formation of the analytical structure in the German language and its influence on the word order in a sentence. The cases of the subject in the fourth place in a simple sentence and in the second place in the subordinate clause are analyzed. The sentence members shifting the subject to the right, such as the objects of time and place, mode and degree, conditions, direct and prepositional supplements, were revealed. The frequency of their use is determined. The link between the word order and the actual sentence segmentation is characterized. An attempt has been made to identify the markers of a rhema in the analysed cases and the frequency of their use. Quantitative and ordinal numerals, nouns with quantitative meaning, indefinite article, prepositional group, negation, subordinate clause and demonstrative pronoun were found to be markers of a rhema.

Workshop Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Strategi Bisnis Pemasaran Digital Bagi Rismada (Remaja Masjid Raudhatul Huda)

One of the social media most used by teenagers is Instagram. Indonesia is in fourth place as the country with the largest Instagram users in the world. The number of Instagram users in Indonesia reached 89.15 million. Reasons for using Instagram include social interaction, filling free time, and knowing what other people are talking about. There are still many teenagers who don't understand the potential of Instagram as a digital marketing tool for running a business. In fact, teenagers who are the younger generation have a great opportunity to become successful young entrepreneurs by utilizing digital platforms such as Instagram. The ability and skills to use Instagram as a digital marketing medium also enable teenagers to prepare themselves to face the demands of an increasingly digital world of work. This Community Service Partner is Raudhatul Huda Mosque Youth (Rismada) located at Jl. Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo, Gg. H. Ripuh, RT 002 RW 009, North Paninggilan, Ciledug District, Tangerang City 15153. Rismada is a community service program partner which is classified as an economically/socially unproductive partner. The routine activities that Rismada usually carries out are religious activities and social activities. The community service team provided workshops on basic concepts of business strategy, digital marketing and business use of Instagram; (b) providing workshops by practicing the use of Instagram features, especially Instagram business, to carry out digital marketing business strategies. Activities carried out include, for example, creating an Instagram business account (Instagram ads), optimizing the features on Instagram business and creating interesting content; (c) Providing training and assistance to participants during the workshop activities.

Gender characteristics of the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases in the adult population of the Vladimir region

Aim. To assess the prevalence of major noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) taking into account gender characteristics in a random sample of adults in 5 cities of the Vladimir region.Material and methods. This cross-sectional population-based study (May 2018 — March 2020) included 1350 people (men and women aged 30-69 years) from 5 cities of the Vladimir region. The response rate was 87%. A total of 1174 people completed the study. Of these, 424 (36,1%) were men and 750 (63,9%) women. Respondents were surveyed using a standard questionnaire prepared by the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, which included socio-demographic characteristics, behavioral risk factors, data on somatic diseases and medications taken.Results. The prevalence of coronary artery disease among men was 14,1%, among women — 9,5% (p=0,016). In men, the second most common disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which was 2,5 times more common than in women — 10,6 and 4,5%, respectively (p=0,001). Among women, the second most common disease was type 2 diabetes (T2D), accounting for 7,6%. Cerebrovascular diseases occupy fourth place in the NCD structure. Their prevalence was 6,1% among men and 4,4% among women. Cancer diseases were less common than other chronic diseases without sex differences — 2,8 and 3,1%, respectively. In certain cities, the prevalence of NCDs varied. Every third man and fourth women had a positive family history for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) (p=0,005). About 20% of men reported a positive family history for COPD, while among women this figure was 2 times lower (p=0,001). Men and women were comparable in terms a family history for T2D — 10,4 and 12,5%, respectively. A positive family history for tumors of various locations was recorded in ~5%.Conclusion. In the adult working-age population of the Vladimir region, atherosclerosis-related CVDs was identified in 17% of cases. The incidence of T2D and COPD in the adult population was approximately the same and amounted to >7%. The prevalence of cancer was 3%. Sex differences were identified in the prevalence of coronary artery disease and COPD.

Factors Related to the Incident of Early Marriage Among Adolescent Women in Mandailing Natal District Year 2022

Early marriages are marriages carried out by women under the age of 20 years. In North Sumatra, the most early marriages are in Mandailing Natal Regency at 22.70 percent, followed by North Labuhan Batu 21.73 percent and Deli Serdang and Langkat 20.27 percent. The participation of school age children who are not in school aged 16-18 years, Mandailing Natal is in fourth place in North Sumatra with a proportion of 27.3 percent, which is in line with the percentage of female reproductive couples aged under 19 years, where Mandailing Natal is 18 .95 percent due to the trend of early marriage due to school dropout (DO). The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of early marriage in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022. The design of this research is cross sectional with a sample size of 95 people consisting of 44 married early and 51 not married early. Data processing was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Of the five significant variables found that influence the incidence of early marriage, namely level of knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.030), belief (p=0.036), parenting style (p=0.001), role of peers (p=0.028). It is hoped that there is a need to provide education to teenagers regarding the impact of early marriage on reproductive health and education to parents to provide an approach to children from an early age and provide an understanding of marriage, the problems that will arise when married and change the habit that states that those married after 20 years are considered spinsters.

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA PT. SMART SOLUTION

The quality of human resources is one of the factors to increase the productivity of a company's performance, so companies need to assess employee performance to find out how they are carrying out their duties. Problems that occur at PT. Smart Solution Bekasi is an employee performance assessment process that is carried out subjectively so that it is still difficult to determine the best employee performance. The AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is used as a support for decision making which can simplify an existing problem so that it can speed up the decision making process. Based on the results of the calculation process that has been carried out using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, it is obtained that the priority order of the main criteria in selecting employee performance appraisals is the attendance criterion with a value of 0.6169, in second place is the speed criterion with a value of 0.0564 and in third place is the tardiness criterion with a value of 0.0554 as well as for fourth place is the work results criterion with a value of 0.2703.Keywords : Decision Support System, Analytical Hierarchy Process

The «third» and the «fourth» places in the post-pandemic period: popularity and transformation of leisure culture practices.

The trend of leisure practices’ transformation as a result of the post-pandemic period is an inevitable process. Therefore, an attempt to observe and analyze changes in certain areas in the social life in this period seems to be an extremely important and timely matter that meets the needs of public consciousness today. Based on theoretical ideas about the «leisure class» of T. Veblen, the «third place» of R. Oldenburg and the «fourth place» of A. Morrison, leisure practices were analyzed during the post-Covid-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan’s Google segment, taking into account user’s queries in the Internet. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of popularity of various leisure practices in Kazakhstan over the past 5 years has also been performed. The results of the research can be used as initial data when planning, opening or running a business in the leisure sector, and may also be of interest to other researchers of leisure culture. According to the results in this paper and comparison of the popularity of «mass» leisure practices or «third places» with «fourth» ones, the former showed unprecedented popularity in comparison with the latter, which led to the thesis about some shortage of «third» places with an atmospheric atmosphere and modern trendy design, and also the lack of development of a qualitative concept for «fourth places», due to their relative unpopularity among the population

Поведінка споживача в умовах кризи та невизначеності: мікроекономічний аналіз

The aim of the article is to study the features of consumer behavior in conditions of crisis and uncertainty. The article analyzes the research on the rationality of consumer choice. The main approaches to assessing utility and consumer behavior have been allocated. Currently, half of ordinary citizens prioritize buying foods; the next category in terms of specific gravity is medicines; in third place – clothes and shoes; fourth place – hygiene and personal care products. It is found that the last positions are occupied by purchases related to things for the home, furniture and household appliances, because they are designed to satisfy secondary needs, therefore the demand for them at this time is very low. Particular attention is paid to the issue of consumer income and consumer choice in conditions of limited income. According to the results, the following trend can be observed: 40% of respondents are loyal to those labels and brands, same as the general set of products they would buy, and the reduction in income led to a reduction in quantitative indicators; in second place in terms of the number of responses is the category of people who switched to cheaper goods or substitute goods; only 7% said they did not change the level of their spending in any way (although in 2021 this figure was twice as much). Taking into account the microeconomic approach, the main factors of consumer choice have been identified. Among the most important factors, special attention is paid to: support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine; the brand’s activities and interaction with russia; volunteering; clear political position and brand language. If we study the results of the survey on the factors of brand choice by age categories, there is a clear tendency that the youngest group of respondents, namely people aged 18-24, are the most sensitive to the above factors. It is determined that young people are the most meticulous about brand policy and methods of conducting their activities, and it is especially important for them that the values of the brand and their behavior correspond to the current situation in which all Ukrainian citizens find themselves. A scheme of behavior of end users is presented. The influence of military aggression on the rational behavior of consumers is substantiated.

Ethical Review of Relation Between Formal and Informal Leaders in Building National Resilience in Bondowoso Regency, East Java

<p class="Abstract">What is meant by national resilience? National resilience is
 a dynamic condition of all aspects of national life that contains tenacity,
 strength, and toughness with the ability to develop national strength to face
 and overcome all threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances, both coming
 from within and outside the country, directly or indirectly. Endangering the
 integrity, identity, and survival of the nation, and the struggle to achieve
 national goals. National resilience is a fundamental need that must be pursued
 so that a nation continues to exist. Indonesia's national security has
 experienced disruption in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. Bondowoso Regency
 responded in various ways to face and anticipate possible obstacles in the
 future. Of course, these efforts cannot be separated from the roles of leaders.
 Leaders play an important role in mobilizing and optimizing the resilience
 potential that exists in society. In Bondowoso, where the majority of the
 population is Madurese, there are at least two types of leaders: formal and
 informal. Formal and informal leaders in Bondowoso Regency actually have good
 relations with each other, synergize, and collaborate. Like Madurese society in
 general, the Bondowoso people have local wisdom in the form of a hierarchy of
 leaders that must be obeyed, and formal leaders such as the government are in
 fourth place. This article focuses on an ethical review of the relationship
 between formal and informal leaders in building strong community resilience. The
 model of good relations between leaders in society can be a model for building
 national resilience that can be imitated by other ethnic groups in Indonesia,
 because in various ethnic groups in Indonesia, there are two types of leaders:
 formal and informal.<o:p></o:p></p>

Traffic modelling of existing infrastructures upgrading from the promoter's point of view: some technical, financial and environmental/climate risk challenges

Road projects comprising upgrading existing infrastructures have, as it is known, specificities in comparison with greenfield projects. The differences may be relevant in many aspects, being one of them the traffic modelling. In developed and built metropolitan areas these differences may be more challenging than in other scenarios. In this paper, challenges which may arise when modelling existing infrastructures in developed metropolitan areas will be addressed from the standpoint of the promoter, which in this case is typically the Road Administration. This approach may permit to cover almost all the issues which might appear when undertaking these projects. Other agents –private ones, for instance-, however, might not need to tackle all of them. In the paper, firstly, features of metropolitan areas relevant to traffic modelling will be exposed. Secondly, several challenges related to traffic modelling are presented. Thirdly, the state-of-the-art regarding the challenges is outlined. In the fourth place, in order to illustrate the paper contents, a real case in which the three authors have participated, some associated problems and solutions will be discussed. Next it is addressed how traffic modelling faces the challenges in the mentioned real case, and related modelling findings are set forth. Lastly conclusions are drawn.

Refractive-index and density-matched emulsions with programmable DNA interactions.

Emulsion droplets on the colloidal length scale are a model system of frictionless compliant spheres. Direct imaging studies of the microscopic structure and dynamics of emulsions offer valuable insights into fundamental processes, such as gelation, jamming, and self-assembly. A microscope, however, can only resolve the individual droplets in a densely packed emulsion if the droplets are closely index-matched to their fluid medium. Mitigating perturbations due to gravity additionally requires the droplets to be density-matched to the medium. Creating droplets that are simultaneously index-matched and density-matched has been a long-standing challenge for the soft-matter community. The present study introduces a method for synthesizing monodisperse micrometer-sized siloxane droplets whose density and refractive index can be precisely and independently tuned by adjusting the volume fraction of three silane precursors. A systematic optimization protocol yields fluorescently labeled ternary droplets whose densities and refractive indexes match, to the fourth decimal place, those of aqueous solutions of glycerol or dimethylsiloxane. Because all of the materials in this system are biocompatible, we functionalize the droplets with DNA strands to endow them with programmed inter-droplet interactions. Confocal microscopy then reveals both the three-dimensional structure and the network of droplet-droplet contacts in a class of self-assembled droplet gels, free from gravitational effects. This experimental toolbox creates opportunities for studying the microscopic mechanisms that govern viscoelastic properties and self-assembly in soft materials.

Selection of Raw Material Suppliers for Injection Shoe Making Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method at PT. XYZ

Companies in the fashion sector are required to continue to maintain the quality of their products to survive in the local and international markets. This makes a company in Sidoarjo that produces injection shoes contribute to maintaining product quality by maintaining the quality of raw materials. Suppliers play an important role in ensuring the quality of raw materials. The company must be able to choose the right supplier in order to ensure the availability, quality, and quantity of raw materials that meet the company's criteria. This research aims to determine the best flyknit raw material suppliers based on predetermined criteria using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process method. In this study, there are 5 main criteria in choosing a flyknit supplier, namely price, quality, delivery, service, and communication system. The results showed that the order of the best flyknit raw material suppliers at PT XYZ with the greatest value was supplier 4 with a value of 0.179. Then in second place is supplier 2 with a value of 0.178, in third place is supplier 6 with a value of 0.177, in fourth place is supplier 3 with a value of 0.175, fifth place is supplier 1 with a value of 0.161. and the last order is supplier 5 with a value of 0.129. In conclusion, the FAHP method can be effectively used in selecting suppliers of flyknit raw materials at PT. XYZ because this method provides more objective and structured results.

Einige Fragen der Kirchenverwaltung des mittelalterlichen ungarischen Königtums

The study deals with four problems of medieval Hungarian church law and church history. Firstly, it describes the debates surrounding the formation and status of the archbishopric of Kalocsa, emphasising the missionary nature of the early archbishopric; secondly, it discusses the relationship between archdeaconries associated with a provostship and collegiate chapters, stressing the primacy of archdeaconries; thirdly, it examines the question of the Eigenbistümer in Hungary, agreeing with the view that the bishopric of Nitra was initially such a church. In the fourth place, it interprets a sentence of a fourteenth-century Hungarian chronicle, stating that Gregory of Bicske, the elected Archbishop of Esztergom (1298–1303), was only the governor (procurator seu administrator) of the Archbishopric of Esztergom.

Panorama actual de la pesca ribereña en la desembocadura del río Actopan, Chachalacas, Veracruz (periodo 2014-2023)

Currently, human activities such as tourism, human settlements, agricultural and industrial activities have generated an alteration of the biological communities associated with the coastal zone, particularly fish communities. The coastal zones of the State of Veracruz in the Gulf of Mexico are characterized by their high biodiversity and include a great variety of fishery resources, occupying fourth place in national fish production. However, there are no recent records on the ichthyofauna of the area of Chachalacas, Veracruz. In the present study, 12 samplings were carried out from February 2014 to March 2023 at the mouth of the Actopan River in both the marine and brackish water zones. Twenty species were recorded, highlighting the white jack mackerel (Carax latus), snook (Centropomus undecimalis), ocellated croaker (Sciaenops ocellatus) and mullet (Mugil liza), as frequent species, in all sampling periods, being the latter. The mullet is the only species that has remained relatively constant in terms of the abundance of organisms caught, in contrast to the white jack mackerel, which has reduced its abundance in the area. In addition, in relation to the cpue, there is a constant decrease over the years. The results of this study will help lay the groundwork for designing management plans for fishery resources in the area of Chachalacas, Veracruz. Key words: Ichthyofauna, Biodiversity, Fishing, Veracruz, CPUE