Active Form Research Articles

Эргонимический миф Гермеса: к исследованиям религиозной жизни юридических лиц

The article is devoted to the latest forms of manifestation of religiosity in the city space. The study focuses on studying the micro-levels of religious life in urban ergonymy. By examining store signs, navigation maps, and goods on the shelves of chain stores using the names of the gods of Ancient Greece, the article sets the task of reconstructing a non-verbalized mythological narrative composed by ergonyms and product names. The religious life of urban space is understood as the practices of piety characteristic of ancient Greek religiosity: invocation and dedication. The specific mechanisms of cultural reproduction in Ancient Greece and Europe of the 21st century are reconstructed. Based on the distinction made, the myth-socializing function of modern education in the process of broadcasting the mythological narrative and reinterpreting the Olympic myth is described. The article refers to data on the religious life of legal entities. Based on an analysis of the frequency of mentioning the names of the Olympic gods in the unified register of legal entities, and a comparison of the names of the gods with the declared forms of economic activity, the Olympic myth of the 21st century — the “Ergonymic Myth of Hermes” — is reconstructed. The article assumes scaling up the research to the study of “chorographies” — materially embodied spaces of the sacred on the streets of modern cities. The study of chorographies is proposed as a new methodology for studying culture and human coexistence.

Understanding the behavioural determinants of active travel among older adults: A mixed methods study

IntroductionActive travel is an accessible form of physical activity, associated with physical and mental health benefits, particularly for older adults. This study aimed to identify the behavioural determinants that significantly impact older adults’ engagement in active travel as well as how and why these behavioural determinants occur. MethodsThis study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). The study focused on older adults in Scarborough, Canada. In the quantitative phase, a TDF-informed survey was distributed among Scarborough older adults and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-squared tests, and generalized linear models. TDF determinants that significantly impacted older adult participants in active travel were identified. The qualitative phase followed up with select survey participants about their experiences with these TDF determinants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data was analyzed using thematic codebook analysis. To integrate the quantitative and quantitative results, data were interpreted and integrated using a joint display matrix. ResultsThe survey results suggest that the TDF domains of motivation (i.e., feeling inspired to active travel) and skill (i.e., having the aptitude to active travel) were highly predictive of active travel behaviour among older adults in Scarborough, Canada. Beyond the TDF, the likelihood of active travel increased if participants reported being encouraged and satisfied with their health, fitness, exercise, and well-being in general. The interview results suggest that fostering motivation and skill require a network of interventions that address multiple TDF domains such as promoting action planning, creating commitment, building social connectedness, increasing awareness of active travel options, and building emotional and physical safety. By integrating the quantitative and qualitative results, three overarching themes were presented about older adults’ needs to engage in active travel: building reassurance (i.e., putting safety first); building meaningfulness (i.e., creating joy, fulfillment, and purpose); and building relatedness (i.e., creating awareness and connection). ConclusionsThis study suggests several important implications for future research and policy. The results of this study provide evidence to support investment in both built environment improvements (e.g., safer intersections, bike lanes, lower vehicle speed limits, public transit subsidies) as well as tailored activities to promote active travel (e.g., public awareness campaigns, skill development activities, organized walks). The mixed methods study design employed in this study in conjunction with a novel application of the TDF allowed for a more thorough understanding of behavioural determinants of active travel among older adults.

Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Vaksin Polio dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Sialang indah Terhadap Pentingnya Imunisasi di Desa Sialang Indah Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras, Kabupaten Pelalawan

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service activity by students with a cross-scientific and sectoral approach at a certain time and area. The implementation of KKN activities usually lasts between one to two months and takes place in villagelevel areas. The Directorate General of Higher Education in Indonesia has requires every university to carry out KKN as an intracurricular activity that combines the tri dharma of higher education, namely: education, research, and community service. We observed how the effectiveness of polio vaccine implementation in increasing community awareness of the importance of immunization in Sialang Indah Village, Pangkalan Kuras Sub-district, Pelalawan Regency. The virus will damage the nervous system of the sufferer's body so that there can be a risk of paralysis, difficulty breathing, or even death. The polio virus often affects toddlers or children under 5 years old, especially if they have not had the polio vaccination. However, it is not impossible that polio can also be experienced by adults.

Effects of Different Exercises Combined with Different Dietary Interventions on Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Exercise and dietary interventions are essential for maintaining weight and reducing fat accumulation. With the growing popularity of various dietary strategies, evidence suggests that combining exercise with dietary interventions offers greater benefits than either approach alone. Consequently, this combined strategy has become a preferred method for many individuals aiming to maintain health. Calorie restriction, 5/2 intermittent fasting, time-restricted feeding, and the ketogenic diet are among the most popular dietary interventions today. Aerobic exercise, resistance training, and mixed exercise are the most widely practiced forms of physical activity. Exploring the best combinations of these approaches to determine which yields the most effective results is both meaningful and valuable. Despite this trend, a comparative analysis of the effects of different exercise and diet combinations is lacking. This study uses network meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of various combined interventions on body composition and to compare their efficacy. We systematically reviewed literature from database inception through May 2024, searching PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. The study was registered in PROSPERO under the title: "Effects of Exercise Combined with Different Dietary Interventions on Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis" (identifier: CRD42024542184). Studies were meticulously selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria (The included studies must be randomized controlled trials involving healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years. Articles were rigorously screened according to the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria.), and their risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Data were aggregated and analyzed using network meta-analysis, with intervention efficacy ranked by Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking (SUCRA) curves. The network meta-analysis included 78 randomized controlled trials with 5219 participants, comparing the effects of four combined interventions: exercise with calorie restriction (CR+EX), exercise with time-restricted eating (TRF+EX), exercise with 5/2 intermittent fasting (5/2F+EX), and exercise with a ketogenic diet (KD+EX) on body composition. Intervention efficacy ranking was as follows: (1) Weight Reduction: CR+EX > KD+EX > TRF+EX > 5/2F+EX (Relative to CR+EX, the effect sizes of 5/2F+EX, TRF+EX and KD+EX are 2.94 (-3.64, 9.52); 2.37 (-0.40, 5.15); 1.80 (-1.75, 5.34)). (2) BMI: CR+EX > KD+EX > 5/2F+EX > TRF+EX (Relative to CR+EX, the effect sizes of 5/2F+EX, TRF+EX and KD+EX are 1.95 (-0.49, 4.39); 2.20 (1.08, 3.32); 1.23 (-0.26, 2.71)). (3) Body Fat Percentage: CR+EX > 5/2F+EX > TRF+EX > KD+EX (Relative to CR+EX, the effect sizes of 5/2F+EX, TRF+EX and KD+EX are 2.66 (-1.56, 6.89); 2.84 (0.56, 5.13); 3.14 (0.52, 5.75).). (4) Lean Body Mass in Male: CR+EX > TRF+EX > KD+EX (Relative to CR+EX, the effect sizes of TRF+EX and KD+EX are -1.60 (-6.98, 3.78); -2.76 (-7.93, 2.40)). (5) Lean Body Mass in Female: TRF+EX > CR+EX > 5/2F+EX > KD+EX (Relative to TRF+EX, the effect sizes of CR+EX, 5/2F+EX and KD+EX are -0.52 (-2.58, 1.55); -1.83 (-4.71, 1.04); -2.46 (-5.69,0.76).). Calorie restriction combined with exercise emerged as the most effective strategy for reducing weight and fat percentage while maintaining lean body mass. For women, combining exercise with time-restricted eating proved optimal for preserving muscle mass. While combining exercise with a ketogenic diet effectively reduces weight, it is comparatively less effective at decreasing fat percentage and preserving lean body mass. Hence, the ketogenic diet combined with exercise is considered suboptimal.

An exploration into self-reported inactivity behaviours of adults with an intellectual disability using physical activity questionnaires.

Inactivity is a correlate of adverse health. Adults with an intellectual disability (ID) are more inactive than the general population and often present with more complex health issues. Self-reported activity questionnaires such as the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire are the predominant source of activity information because of their low cost, non-invasive nature, ease of administration and interpretation of results. Correlates of inactivity among the general and ID populations were identified through a literature scoping review. Inactivity was measured using the RAPA and the IPAQ-SF. A multiple-imputation chained equation was used to impute missing data. Using Pearson chi-squared analyses, relationships between these correlates as well as covariates of age, sex, level of ID, body mass index (BMI) and aetiology, and RAPA and IPAQ-SF categories were explored. Logistic regression provided more detailed analyses. Results were summarised using the Systems of Sedentary Behaviour framework. Spearman correlations examined the IPAQ-SF and RAPA relationships. Three correlates for inactivity emerged from the IPAQ-SF and RAPA questionnaire. Up after 07:00h was a correlate for both. Difficulty walking 100yards and epilepsy were additional correlates of inactivity. Weak but significant correlations were seen between IPAQ-SF and RAPA scores. High inactivity levels are present in adults with an ID. The IPAQ-SF and RAPA questionnaires are weakly correlated.

Comparative study on the association between types of physical activity, physical activity levels, and the incidence of osteoarthritis in adults: the NHANES 2007–2020

It is known that physical activity is beneficial for the prevention of osteoarthritis (OA), but specific discussions on which types and levels of physical activity are more effective in reducing the incidence of OA are restricted. This study is aimed at exploring the correlation concerning the types of physical activity, levels of physical activity, and the incidence of OA by assessing the participation in five typical forms of physical activity (vigorous work activity, vigorous recreational activity, moderate work activity, moderate recreational activity, and walking or bicycling). Cross-sectional study was conducted. Self-reported data on specific types of physical activity were obtained from individuals in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2020 with the use of the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ). The incidence of OA was assessed through the "Health Conditions" questionnaire section of NHANES. Weighted logistic regression analysis was employed to study the correlation between physical activity types and levels, and the incidence of OA. Different kinds of physical activity and physical activity levels have varying impacts on the incidence of OA. Among the types of physical activity, vigorous recreational activity and moderate recreational activity are found to have a preventive effect on OA. In terms of physical activity levels, low physical activity levels of moderate work activity are associated with an increased risk of OA, while moderate physical activity levels are confirmed to have a protective effect against OA in the age groups of 20–44 and 45–64. However, gender-stratified analyses reveal that both low and moderate physical activity levels provide protection against OA in males, with moderate physical activity levels showing a more significant protective effect.

Are you ready: disaster response in nursing education: a cross-sectional survey among Swedish universities and university colleges

IntroductionRegistered nurses play a critical role in disaster response and patient care during crises. Recent global events underscore the importance of preparedness for disaster response. However, the readiness of registered nurses and their educational preparation vary. In Sweden, this prompted the National Board of Health and Welfare to introduce a new national curriculum for disaster response. This study aimed to assess how education for undergraduate and specialist registered nurses aligns with this curriculum.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among universities and university colleges in Sweden offering undergraduate and specialist nursing programs. Surveys were sent to all 25 higher education institutions providing nursing education in November 2023, comprising 29 questions related to the new curriculum.ResultsFindings revealed that half of the respondents had discussed the new curriculum, with 15 reporting some form of learning activities. Traditional lectures were the most commonly used format, and 11 respondents had designated teachers for the subject. Reasons for lacking disaster response education included prioritizing other acute care areas or a limited perspective at the academy.DiscussionIn conclusion, this study suggests that nursing education may not sufficiently prepare registered nurses for disaster response and armed conflicts. Education tends to focus more on acute care rather than taking a broader perspective. As a result, registered nurses may lack the competence and readiness required to effectively respond to disasters.

STUDI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA DI NEGERI MORELLA, LEIHITU, MALUKU TENGAH

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of implementation of the Social Forestry program and the Socio-Economic impacts in the management of Village Forests by LPHD in Morella Village. This study used a purposive sampling method, namely LPHD, KUPS. The results of the study showed that there were forms of Implementation of the Social Forestry (PS) program with the Village Forest (HD) management scheme by LPHD in Morella Village, including the formation of KUPS (KUPS Siliwangi, KUPS Toma Siwa, and KUPS Hausihu). The forms of activities include the Agroforestry Program through counseling and planting of seedlings (durian, nutmeg, cloves, and others), planning for clove oil distillation, assistance with sago processing production tools and exploring cooperation assistance with Bank BI for packaging and marketing of sago tumbu. The socio-economic impacts of the existence of Village Forests (HD) include; Social Impacts, namely being able to build community capacity in managing land, respondents' understanding of HD, the existence of social interaction, Cultural values ​​and norms (mutual cooperation, cooperation, sharing experiences, togetherness), Economic Impacts, namely management training and utilizing forest products, increasing the economy independently, increasing community economic efforts, assistance with economic tools/production tools, assistance with business capital, increasing knowledge and skills in product marketing, as well as business/entrepreneurship opportunities, and certainty of forest management.

Factors influencing safe use of drugs among community residents: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundResearchers have paid little attention to the safety of drug use among community residents (CRs). Irrational use of drugs can lead to health risks. We investigated the situation of knowledge–attitude–practices (KAP) of CRs in Shenzhen (China) for safe use of drugs, and analyzed the main factors influencing drug use.MethodsA multi-stage, random sampling method was used. We used a validated questionnaire to conduct an online questionnaire survey on the demographic characteristics and KAP of safe use of drugs of CRs in 10 administrative districts of Shenzhen City. The KAP score of safe use of drugs of CRs was analyzed. Influencing factors were identified using a single-factor chi-squared test and binary logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 7269 valid questionnaires were collected. The average scores of knowledge, attitude, and behavior were (9.08 ± 1.49) (possible range: 0–10), (37.82 ± 3.96) (possible range: 8–40), and (35.82 ± 4.56) (possible range: 8–40), respectively, indicating that they had a better grasp of safe use of drugs. Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, age, education level, occupation, monthly household income per capita, marital status, health status, and different sources of information were the main factors affecting the knowledge and behavior of safe use of drugs of CRs. In addition to the marital status variable, other variables also have a significant impact on attitude towards safe use of drugs of CRs.ConclusionsMale sex, lower education level, lower income level, average/poor self-rated health status, and single source of drug-use information were the main factors affecting safe use of drugs based on KAP theory. The government and medical workers should carry out various forms of drug-education activities for people with different needs, encourage CRs to learn safe use of drugs, and promote safe use of drugs by CRs through diverse information sources.

Efektivitas Program Same Day Services Pasang Baru dan Perubahan Daya Listrik di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Jatibarang

The increasing need for electricity is part of the public interest. The availability of electricity must continue to be ensured to support all forms of activity, such as the economy. The government, through PT PLN (Persero), is responsible for distributing electrical energy to remote areas of the country quickly, easily and safely for the community. Based on this, PT PLN (Persero) is trying to provide electricity to the community quickly through the Same Day Services (SDS) Program for New Installation and Power Change. This program is expected to be a breakthrough in responding to the increasing demand for electricity needs of the community over time. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how effective the Same Day Services (SDS) New Installation and Electric Power Change Program implemented by PT PLN (Persero) on Customer Service Unit (ULP) Jatibarang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data taken is based on the results of observations, interviews, documentation, as well as reviewing data sourced from PT PLN (Persero) ULP Jatibarang documents, articles and other news that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this research show that the SDS Program at ULP Jatibarang shows positive results from several effectiveness indicators according to Budiani. Thus, the author concludes that this program has been running effectively.

Violation of the procedure established by law for transplantation of human anatomical materials: concepts and types

The article addresses the pressing issue of ensuring legality in the field of transplantation. The current state of healthcare in Ukraine, the need for high-quality medical services, and the necessity of adapting national legislation to international standards prompt a thorough analysis and improvement of the legal regulation of the transplantation of anatomical materials. The main focus of the article is on identifying violations of legislation in the field of transplantation, analyzing their types, and consequences. Various aspects of offenses are examined, including illegal organ trade, violations of the donor consent procedure, and non-compliance with medical ethics and safety standards during transplantation operations. The peculiarities of violations committed by both medical professionals and other related workers in the transplantation of human anatomical materials are revealed. The authors explore the international experience of transplantation regulation and highlight key points that require attention in Ukrainian legislation. The provisions of the Brussels Declaration on the Laws and Customs of War, the Geneva Conventions, and other international documents establishing norms and principles in this field are analyzed. Violations of these norms can have serious consequences for patients’ health and the reputation of medical institutions. The article emphasizes the need to strengthen state control over compliance with legislation in the field of transplantation, improve legal mechanisms of accountability for violations, and create conditions for the effective functioning of the transplantation system in Ukraine. Specifically, the author proposes an original definition of violations of the established order of transplantation of human anatomical materials and provides a classification of violations by areas and forms of activity at each stage of this process. The study aims to form theoretical and practical foundations for ensuring the legality and ethics of the transplantation of anatomical materials in Ukraine, which is an important step in the development of the medical field and the protection of patients’ rights.

From Stiffness to Strength: The Role of Physical Activity in Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and potential disability. While pharmacological treatments are central to managing RA, physical activity plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. This article explores the influence of physical activity on RA, detailing its benefits, challenges, and best practices. Physical activity offers numerous benefits for RA patients, including reduced pain, improved joint function, enhanced physical mobility, and better mental health. Regular exercise also mitigates the risk of cardiovascular disease, improves bone density, and contributes to overall quality of life. Suitable forms of physical activity for RA patients include low-impact aerobic exercises, strength training, flexibility exercises, balance training, and mind-body practices like yoga and Tai Chi. Despite these benefits, RA patients face challenges in engaging in physical activity, such as pain, fatigue, and psychological barriers. Properly tailored exercise programs, guided by healthcare professionals, can help overcome these challenges, ensuring that patients can safely incorporate physical activity into their management plans. This article highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, integrating physical activity with conventional RA treatments, to optimize patient outcomes and enhance their quality of life.

Implementation of Contextual learning Technology in the Formation of Professional and legal culture of Cadets at a Departmental University

The article actualizes the problem of forming the professional and legal culture of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia using contextual technology. The topic under consideration is more relevant than ever, since the main task in training cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the present stage is not only the formation of relevant special knowledge in them, but also the development of certain personal qualities necessary for future employees of internal affairs bodies for the competent implementation of professional activities. A key position in the professional activity of an employee is played by professional and legal culture, which determines the degree to which students have mastered their profession and their readiness to perform it well. The article analyzes the implementation of contextual technology in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, aimed at developing a professional and legal culture among cadets, which is an integral quality of the personality of an internal affairs officer. The understanding of the categories “context” and “contextual technology” is analyzed, and some imperfections of the traditional approach to training cadets are noted. The article presents the leading forms of activity in the implementation of contextual technology: educational activities of the academic type, quasi-professional, educational-professional. The purpose of the study is to develop contextual technology that contributes to the formation of professional and legal culture of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Methodology. The study was conducted using theoretical research methods and involved the development of contextual technology as an effective means of developing the professional and legal culture of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In conclusion, it is concluded that the developed contextual technology makes it possible to improve the formation of professional legal culture among cadets as an integral quality of a specialist.

“Everyone has a weight complex”: experiences of participation in physical activity in regional, rural and remote Australia

ABSTRACT There are many complex and interrelated personal and structural benefits and constraints to being physically active. In this research, we invited people living in regional, rural and remote (RRR) environments of Australia to share their experiences of being active both currently and historically via an in-depth open-ended online survey. This study focuses on the perspectives of 139 participants, 92 of whom identified as female, 43 identified as male and 2 identified as gender fluid. Our participants were aged 18–76 years. By using an interpretivist lens and applying the feminist, weight inclusive Well Now approach (Aphramor, 2018) as a framework to understand these experiences, we identified that this group of people enjoyed the benefits of being active that included physical, mental, and emotional health benefits, as well as social benefits. Participants also shared stories about exclusion, discrimination, and reluctance to participate in various forms of physical activity. Our findings may help inform the work of practitioners who seek to use a weight inclusive approach in RRR areas and highlight the need to support individuals to find safe spaces and meaningful opportunities to be active.

The Role of Digital Educational Platforms in Shaping New Models of Economic Development

The article explores the role of digital educational platforms in shaping new economic development models, addressing the current challenges in the global economy. The study aims to analyze how these platforms impact human capital development and innovation ecosystems. Using analysis, modeling, and comparative methods, the research examines the interactions among participants in the educational process and their effects on economic growth. The findings reveal that digital educational platforms facilitate the creation of integrated ecosystems that bring together businesses, educational institutions, and regulators, thereby fostering economic activity driven by knowledge and innovation. The study illustrates the system of interaction between participants within a digital educational, highlighting how these platforms streamline and integrate educational processes into modern society, where universities are evolving into centers not only for knowledge accumulation and transfer but also for its commercialization. In this context, two global information systems are increasingly in demand: digital educational platforms and an innovation ecosystem organized by industry or region. The article characterizes key aspects of human capital development and the enhancement of economic competitiveness through the use of digital platforms. It offers recommendations for integrating these technologies into global educational processes and assesses their potential impact on sustainable economic development. The practical value of the study lies in its potential to guide the development of strategies for advancing digital education. The originality of the research is highlighted by its identification of new forms of economic activities emerging from interactions within digital educational platforms. Future research prospects include examining how digital educational platforms affect various socio-economic groups. Type of article: theoretical.

Интерпретационная деятельность обучающихся на уроках русского языка и литературы в 11 классе как основа подготовки к государственной итоговой аттестации (итоговое сочинение)

The research aims to identify effective methods and forms of interpretive activity of students in Russian language and literature classes aimed at achieving subject-specific and meta-subject results within the framework of preparing for the state final certification in the 11th grade. The paper examines one of the key methodological problems of the modern educational space, i.e., the organization of text work among graduates in Russian language and literature classes in the context of preparing for the final essay. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it presents a communicative-cognitive approach to text work in Russian language and literature classes in high school in the context of preparing students for the final essay. As a result, the stages of text work have been identified, the methods and techniques of students’ interpretive activity have been described. In addition, the paper has systematized questions and tasks that contribute to the organization of a dialogic classroom space, understanding of the text, help to actualize analytical work in class, activate the generation of students’ own texts based on the use of cognitive teaching methods, and also ensure the implementation of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary General Education in the area of achieving students’ subject-specific, meta-subject and personal results during preparation for the state final certification.

On the Essence and Content of Forensic Crime Prevention: Theoretical and Practical Aspects

The problem of determining the essence and content of the concept of «forensic crime prevention» and its relationship with other related concepts is analyzed. One of the means of forensic crime prevention is to identify, during criminal proceedings, circumstances that contributed to the commission of a crime, with subsequent submission to the relevant organization or official of a proposal to take measures to eliminate these circumstances or other violations of the law. The work notes the difficulties that arise in practice when implementing this form of preventive activity of the investigator. In addition, other areas within which forensic crime prevention can develop are presented.

Performansi peserta forum konsultasi publik BPS: pendekatan antropolinguistik

The Public Consultation Forum (PCF) is one of the most important government surveys because it is a source of data that can help determine the level of welfare of every family in Indonesia. The data will be used as a benchmark for future government programs. This study aims to determine the form of participation by PCF participants focused on discovering performance patterns using anthropolinguistic approaches. This study used qualitative research methods. This research data is in the form of linguistic activities in PCF activities. The data was collected using recordings and notes. Oral data collected is transmitted into written language. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using domain, taxonomic and component analysis. The results showed that the performance of information provider participation in PCF activities was “to ask”, “answer”, “confirm”, and “fill in the documents”. There are 4 types of performance that occur in the process of these activities. The most dominant performance is the type of performance I. Keywords: Performance, Participation, BPS

Effect evaluation of outpatient long-term video EEGs for people with seizure disorders – study protocol of the ALVEEG project: a randomized controlled trial in Germany

BackgroundEpilepsy and other seizure disorders account for a high disease burden in Germany. As a timely diagnosis and accurate treatment are crucial, improving the management of these disorders is important. Outside of Germany, outpatient long-term video EEGs (ALVEEGs) have demonstrated the potential to support the diagnosis and management of epilepsy and other seizure disorders. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of ALVEEGs as a new diagnostic pathway in eastern parts of Germany to diagnose epilepsy and other seizure disorders and to assess if ALVEEGs are equally effective as the current inpatient-monitoring gold standard, which is currently only available at a limited number of specialized centers in Germany.MethodsALVEEG is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled equivalence trial, involving five epilepsy centers in the eastern states of Germany. Patients will be randomized into either intervention (IG) or control group (CG), using a permuted block randomization. The sample size targeted is 688 patients, continuously recruited over the trial. The IG will complete an ALVEEG in a home setting, including getting access to a smartphone app to document seizure activity. The CG will receive care as usual, i.e., inpatient long-term video-EEG monitoring. The primary outcome is the proportion of clinical questions being solved in the IG compared to the CG. Secondary outcomes include hospital stays, time until video EEG, time until diagnosis and result discussion, patients’ health status, quality of life and health competence, and number and form of epilepsy-related events and epileptiform activity. Alongside the trial, a process implementation and health economic evaluation will be conducted.DiscussionThe extensive evaluation of this study, including an implementation and health economic evaluation, will provide valuable information for health policy decision-makers to optimize future delivery of neurological care to patients affected by epilepsy and other seizure disorders and on the uptake of ALVEEG into standard care in Germany.Trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00032220), date registered: December 11, 2023.

Sports and diabetes - limitations resulting from the disease in people engaging in sports

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that significantly impacts various aspects of daily life, including physical activity and sports participation. This article explores the limitations imposed by diabetes on individuals engaged in sports, examining both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It discusses how the disease affects physical performance, endurance, and recovery, and highlights the need for careful management of blood glucose levels before, during, and after exercise. The potential risks of hypoglycemia and complications like diabetic neuropathy are addressed, alongside strategies for mitigating these risks through personalized exercise regimens, dietary adjustments, and continuous monitoring. Despite these challenges, the article emphasizes that with proper management and awareness, individuals with diabetes can safely engage in various forms of physical activity, often achieving high levels of performance. The discussion aims to provide athletes, coaches, and healthcare providers with insights into optimizing sports participation for diabetic individuals, promoting both safety and success in athletic endeavors.