Formation Of New Approaches Research Articles

Актуальные проблемы правового регулирования финансовых отношений

Modern economic reality requires the formation of new approaches to the regulation of financial relations aimed at ensuring state sovereignty and the resistance of the state's financial system to economic crises of any scale. In the context of the structural restructuring of the world economy caused, on the one hand, by an increase in the gap between the real and virtual economies and, on the other hand, by the transition to a multipolar system of foreign economic relations. A number of paradigmatic positions and attitudes in the field of regulating financial relations are changing, new patterns are being formed, conditions and factors for the development of the financial system of the state. The formation of an effective legal model for the regulation of financial relations that meets modern challenges requires the study of key problems in the financial and legal sphere, identifying the causes and determining ways to resolve them. An analysis of financial legislation and law enforcement practice allows us to state that the problems in the implementation of the mechanism of financial and legal regulation are caused by: the use of alternative legal instruments for regulating financial relations; the implementation of numerous administrative procedures within the framework of the financial activities of the state, leveling the obligatory nature of financial legal relations; internal inconsistency of acts of financial legislation, etc. The development of the theory of financial law and financial legislation should be aimed at finding effective legal means aimed at consistent legislative consolidation of the completeness of the essential conditions of financial obligations, streamlining the system of measures of property liability for violation of financial legislation, working to eliminate internal inconsistency of financial legislation acts, etc.

Digital challenges in the economy and their impact on regional development

Introduction. Digital transformations that have occurred in socio-economic development of entire society have been proven, so that direct consumers of digital products and services are population gaining access to the Internet, certain applications, programs and databases that help to improve the quality of life, make it more comfortable in conditions of turbulent development and quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Development of digital opportunities has emphasized importance of supporting this area from regulatory and legislative framework, in particular its improvement and regulation, which will be reflected in improving population’s well-being and regional development.
 Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is devoted to consideration of theoretical and practical foundations of ongoing changes in the economy of territorial economic systems under the influence of rapid spread of innovative technologies, in particular digital transformations and digital challenges, their impact on regional development.
 Results. In the given article we have considered approaches and individual directions concerning certain changes in socio-economic direction of society’s development under the influence of digital transformations. The factors and indicators influencing region’s level of assessment of digital capabilities are indicated. A possible scenario for transformation of digital economy is given, taking into account forms of involvement in digitalization process contributing to the development of digital network and business, formation of new approaches to sustainable strategic development of the regional economy. The role of investment component in promoting and developing digital opportunities, which are reflected in population’s social well-being, has been proven. It has been established that the digital development of society is formed under the influence of the relationship between government and business, the use of the latest information technologies.
 Conclusions. The widespread dissemination and implementation of digital opportunities is the key to sustainable development of the region, which affects the improvement of business, interaction with the authorities and the growth of the population's well-being. Expanding access to the Internet, levelling user opportunities will accelerate implementation of digital economy and achievement of positive socio-economic changes. It is digitalization of the economy and society that is the main tool for development. A systematic approach to the usage of digital technologies will act as a stimulating factor in the development of society and economy at different levels: national, regional (territorial) and local. In addition, the systematic usage of digital technologies has an impact on raising the level and improving population’s living conditions.

University Development Strategy: Sociological Aspect

Students are active participants in the educational process. The events of recent years have affected seriously the activities of the University. The authors conducted a sociological study in 2 areas: the pandemic situation and its impact on the educational process; strategic direction of the university development. The article presents the results of a sociological study of students of Baikal State University (BSU) with a detailed description of issues related to satisfaction with the educational process, including the use of an online study mode. A set of issues related to the proposals of students on the strategy for the development of the university is considered. Students are satisfied with the education in general and in the relevant areas, as well as the high quality of training specialists at BSU. Objective and subjective difficulties encountered by students when switching to online learning are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning according to respondents are described. The examples of the responses are given, the grouping of which allows to adjust the direction of the university development. Social aspects of communication of students with teachers and employees are distinguished. It was concluded that students of BSU have preferences for obtaining applied education as well as oriented to the development of modern professional skills. The results of sociological research influence the formation of new approaches to learning and the development direction of the university, in general.

Respiratory gymnastics as a means of strengthening the health of student youth

The article analyzes the current state of health of students of higher education institutions. The importance of breathing exercises for student youth in a pandemic is determined. The necessity of using respiratory techniques to harden the body, improve the work of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is substantiated. It is established that breathing exercises are a system of breathing exercises and an effective means of strengthening human health. During respiratory gymnastics our body is saturated with oxygen, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes are accelerated, emotional state is stabilized, immunity is strengthened. Breathing exercises improve and activate the function of external respiration, promote its faster recovery after exercise and have a specific effect on some respiratory diseases.
 Health is the main value of human life, to which man himself does not pay due attention. An important preventive factor in strengthening it is a healthy lifestyle. There are basic requirements for maintaining a healthy lifestyle - physical activity, nutrition, comfortable conditions and a rational mode of work and rest, optimal exercise, abandonment of bad habits, the use of traditional and non-traditional means of health. The problem of health, especially of students, is receiving more and more attention. The state of health of students can be classified as high risk. The transition from one learning environment to another, more intensive, requires the body of the future student to pay more attention to the work of critical systems, including respiratory. There are many issues related to the formation of new approaches to health promotion.

ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CONTROL INSTRUMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES

Management of the enterprise in modern conditions requires a comprehensive solution to many problems caused by both external and internal factors. The effectiveness of the enterprise management system is the ability to anticipate the economic and commercial situation, prevent the negative impact of internal and external factors, take measures to minimize costs, ensure the achievement of goals and above all get a positive financial result - the desired profit. These circumstances require the formation of new approaches to management and tools for their application. Controlling is such a tool today. The ability to make timely, sound, and rational strategic and operational decisions, coordination of the functioning of structural units of the enterprise is the basis for the introduction of controlling tools in enterprises. To realize such opportunities, it is necessary to ensure the regular receipt of accurate and reliable information about the processes taking place in enterprises, about deviations from the planned indicators provided by the controlling system and its tools. These methods of controlling can be said to be used in practice in the work of the enterprise - at the intuitive level. and for the company the consequences of the decisions made will become even clearer. It is determined that the tools also depend on the period of activity of the enterprise - operational or strategic. As a result of the study, a classification of controlling tools was proposed. The basis for the practical use of the controlling system is its understanding as a process of rational management using specific ways to influence the activities of enterprises, to identify the most promising areas of development. Keywords: controlling, tools, operational controlling, strategic controlling.

Formation of new approaches to the research practice and preservation of architectural and archaeological monuments of the North Black sea area (Comparative castellology and digital technologies)

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the current tasks of the modern study and preservation of the architectural and archaeological heritage of the peoples of Eastern Europe in the North Black Sea area based on comparative castellology and digital technologies. The comparative analysis of two outstanding monuments - the Belgorod fortress in the western part of the region and the Tyagin fortress in the eastern part, which historically go back to the history of the Moldavian and Grand Lithuanian principality of the XIV-XV centuries, is made and general trends and features in the planning structure and the architecture of the monuments are considered. The positive results of the work of scientific teams, representing scientists from different countries of the world united by special projects to study outstanding monuments, the use of modern methods of studying architectural complexes, including modeling individual objects and creating computer models of monuments in general, are presented. Questions were raised about the need for joint efforts for the preservation and tourist use of the cultural heritage, the development of good neighborly relations between the countries of the Black Sea region and Europe as a whole.

Управление персоналом в «бирюзовых» компаниях

Formation of new approaches to personnel management in companies that bring new technologies, products and other innovations to our world is becoming an important task of the modern company management system. Researchers are trying to rethink different control systems and find those methods and technologies that will be effective in the new reality. Among such attempts we can single out Lalu theory, who "painted" companies in different colors and determined the characteristics of multicolored organizations. Among these colors Lalu singles out the "turquoise" companies that appear in new realities more and more often. The article presents the author's view of the processes of personnel management in turquoise companies. The vision is based on the analysis of the features and characteristics of similar companies. An idea has been formed about the image of the company's employees who can be effective in such companies. Ideas on methods and tools for working with personnel are formulated.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH CULTURE OF TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

This article presents the modernization of the educational space aimed at self-development of the student, the formation of the research culture of the future teacher-educator at the University. Fundamental changes and innovations in the field of education require great responsibility from teachers. Formation of new approaches to the formation of students ' readiness for research activities. Today, we need a preschool teacher who is able to be active in innovative processes, to study the individual characteristics, capabilities, abilities of the child and, on this basis, to design and organize the educational process in a preschool educational institution. Summing up, the pedagogical conditions that ensure the successful implementation of the model of formation of students ' readiness for research activities in the preschool education system were identified and analyzed. In the course of the study, it was found that for the successful implementation of research activities, a combination of cognitive, professional and value-based, personal and socially significant motives is necessary.

STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF CORPORATIONS

Abstract. The article substantiates the need to transform financial mechanisms in the formation of new approaches to strategic management. The factors influencing the development of strategic activities of corporations and the shortcomings of the implementation of financial strategies in the face of change are identified. The aim of the article is to determine an effective model of strategic financial management of corporations in modern conditions of change to improve the system of strategic management of corporations. The methodological basis for the calculations are the ratings of Global 100, Forbes, NPS benchmarks, Sustainable Ukraine, applied research of the Professional Association of Corporate Governance, the Center for CSR Development.Based on the analysis of development strategies of the world’s sustainable leading corporations, the main strategic directions of their activities have been identified. To determine the importance of the components of strategic financial management of corporations in ensuring sustainable development, the authors analyzed the financial performance of global corporate leaders (Chr. Hansen Holding A / S, Kering SA, Neste Corporation, Ørsted, GlaxoSmithKline plc) and Ukrainian corporate leaders (DP «NAEK “Enerhoatom”», PrAT «Ukrhidroenerho», TOV «Kernel», IP «Koka Kola Beveridzhyz Ukraina Limited», «Karlsberh Ukraina»): market capitalization, profit, customer loyalty / brand reputation. In the conclusions, the authors noted the need to increase the effectiveness of strategic financial management of Ukrainian corporations in modern conditions of change, which requires tracking of external financial risks, constant adjustment of strategic directions of corporations taking into account the concept of sustainable development. Keywords: strategic management, financial management, corporations, sustainable development. JEL Classification G3, O16, G15 Formulas: 1; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 14.

Государственная поддержка развития креативного сектора региональной экономики

This study reveals essential characteristics of the development of the regional creative sphere in the system of strategic planning. The accelerated rates of the innovative development of science and technology require reduction in the cycles of innovation introduction into the real economy sector and the formation of new approaches to the implementation of the government regional innovation policy. The authors revealed that the urgency of the issue of scientific and technological strategic planning consists in the processes of regional economic development and the identification of the levels of interconnection between programs of social and economic development, the formation of program budget, digital, investment and innovation infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to determine the essence and conditions for the formation and development of the regional creative sphere in the real economy sector. Papers of both domestic and foreign economists formed the methodological basis of research in the field of the development of creative economy. The authors argued that the development of creative regional economy influences the formation of the seventh technological order and is a way to increase the competitiveness both in domestic and global markets. Strategic planning will create tools and mechanisms for attracting long-term investments in the implementation of projects in the regional creative sphere. According to the authors of the article, the development of the creative sphere in the real sector of economy is inextricably linked with the intellectual potential, where the implementation of social and economic development programs is determined by innovation. A special place is occupied by creativity i.e. the ability to generate completely new ideas and their effective implementation, which is a necessary condition for the innovation development. The main conclusions of the authors prove that the regional creative sphere is a key component of strategic planning for the development of society and innovation processes. Creative thinking inherent in the creativity of the human capital is a significant factor of the technological level development.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS OF CITY TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN URBAN PROCESSES

Topicality. In the context of urban development, the issue of urban management in order to prevent risks and solve economic, environmental, socio-psychological problems of urban development with their impact on human life becomes relevant. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to substantiate the essence of managing the formation of local areas as a human habitat and material base in terms of urbanization processes as complex socio-economic and ecological systems. Tasks of the study: analysis of the preconditions, positive and negative features of the development of urban processes; characteristics of trends and stages of urban processes in the world; presentation of a new approach to the study of the city, taking into account its multifunctionality and interdisciplinarity; consideration of current trends and factors in the development of cities and urban settlements; coverage of the socio-psychological side of the development of urban processes; substantiation of the approach to planning and management of urban land use on the basis of a new model of urban territory through the formation of "atmosphere" as a nonlinear system of inevitable interaction of ecosystems, economic and socio-psychological relations; development of principles of urban areas management through socio-economic-ecological components in the context of modern urban processes. Research results. The preconditions, tendencies, risks, ways of development of urbanization are analyzed, the characteristic of a modern condition of this process is given. The study of urban space in terms of demographic, urban, environmental, social, economic and information aspects is substantiated. Factors of development of urban processes, in particular demographic, economic, ecological, town-planning, social and cultural are considered. Modern trends in urban development and urban settlements are described. The directions of risk prevention and solution of economic, ecological, social and psychological problems and problems of development of urban processes with their influence on human life and socio-ecological development of economy are presented. The formation of a new model of the territory of cities on the basis of a nonlinear system - "atmosphere" taking into account the socio-psychological side of the development of urban processes is substantiated. Conclusion. The main goal of the current stage of urban processes requires research and the formation of new approaches to the management of a complex system called "city" and its territories. The new model requires taking into account the socio-economic and ecological potential of the territory, conservation, rational use and reproduction of resources in the relevant area. Particular attention needs to be taken into account socio-psychological and a variety of other factors, according to which urban settlements are developing and functioning, gaining rapid growth with the development of urban processes. The greatest attention is paid to the problems of compliance with environmental requirements, conservation of land use, biodiversity and the general state of the ecosystem.

INTEGRATED APPROACH TO MORAL EDUCATION

In article process of moral education, his importance in the modern world is considered, it is analyzed questions of deepening and enrichment of content of moral education, formation of new approaches to moral education on the basis of integration of knowledge of such spheres as the biosphere, a noosphere and also moral education is treated both social, and personal needs.

PROCESSING CORRUPTION RISKS IN INSTITUTIONS BY SEARCHING INFORMATION ON OFFICIALS USING PUBLIC INFORMATION SOURCES

The article deals with the methods and publicly available means of searching for information about individuals – carriers of corruption risks at an enterprise, institution, organization. This search, collection and analysis of information in open sources helps to establish phones, email addresses, places of registration of persons, identify their contacts on social networks, find their posts, messages, publications, photos and other information that could be interesting in assessing the likelihood of committing the face of corruption crimes and the assessment of corruption risks at the enterprise. In the process of assessing corruption risks, the key point is to determine the circle of persons who are carriers of the risks of committing corruption at the enterprise/organization, and in the future - to work out their actions, behavior, relationships with other employees and outsiders. It is important to identify stakeholders internal and external to the enterprise / organization (third party), their interests and relationships that can influence the emergence of corruption risks and acts of corruption, or can help reduce risks and prevent corruption. In the process of assessing corruption risks, the key point is to determine the circle of persons who are carriers of the risks of committing corruption at the enterprise / organization, and in the future – to work out their actions, behavior, relationships with other employees and outsiders. It is important to identify stakeholders internal and external to the enterprise / organization (third party), their interests and relationships that can influence the emergence of corruption risks and acts of corruption, or can help reduce risks and prevent corruption. Today there are quite a few Internet resources for collecting public information about an individual, some of them (those that are freely available and are not paid) are discussed in the article. Social networks are undoubtedly one of the most important channels for collecting information about a person, they can help in the investigation and identification of corruption risks associated with the investigated person. Working out information about the person – the bearer of corruption risks using publicly available sources is an important stage in both the anti-corruption policy and investigations related to suspicions of corruption offenses. The information revolution and the globalization of information resources makes people's lives more public and open to external investigators, which requires the formation of new approaches and methods of working with information.

ФОРМУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРАВОВОЇ ДОКТРИНИ ЩОДО КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ, УЧИНЕНИХ ОРГАНІЗОВАНИМИ ЗЛОЧИННИМИ УГРУПОВАННЯМИ, У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗМІН КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА

The Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine regulates: Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state. One of the destabilizing factors in building the rule of law is the commission of criminal offenses by organized criminal groups. Due to the changes in the criminal legislation during the last two years, the criminal law norms have undergone significant changes, which directly or indirectly affect the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups. Given the changes in criminal law, the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups requires uniform systemic approaches, primarily at the level of judicial law enforcement practice. The formation of the Ukrainian legal doctrine on the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups is one of the significant auxiliary guidelines in the formation of such law enforcement practice. To achieve this goal and the defined objectives, the following methods were applied in the study: logical and normative – for the analysis of criminal law on the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups; system analysis – when considering judicial law enforcement practice (first of all, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Ukraine) of the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups. The legislation strengthens criminal liability for criminal offenses by organized criminal groups, in particular, as evidenced by the amendments to the Criminal Code under the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Liability for Crimes Committed by the Criminal Community" dated by the 4th of June 2020. Before the formation of new approaches to the doctrine of criminal law and law enforcement judicial practice on the qualification of criminal offenses (crimes), a specific part of which is provided by h.ch. 1-5 art. 255 of the Criminal Code, the indirect reference is the provision of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine of December 23, 2005 №12 "On the practice of consideration by courts of criminal cases on crimes committed by stable criminal groups." Keywords: criminal offenses, criminal community, criminal organization, organized group, creation of a criminal community, leadership of a criminal community, organized criminal groups.

Identity of Siberian youth under Russian society modernization

The problems raised in the article by A. V. Ivanov and Yu. V. Popkov “Spiritual and ecological civilizational perspective: the value potential of youth in the Siberian context”, published in the journal “Siberian society” no. 1 (2021), are very relevant in conditions of serious internal and external “challenges”: coronavirus, sanctions of a number of countries against Russia, “brain drain”, especially among young people, the need for radical modernization of society in the context of globalization etc. Siberia is undoubtedly one of the centers of the Eurasian civilization. Siberia is a region not only with the richest natural resources, but, no less important, human resources. The main “human capital” is youth. The author of the article rightly notes the leading role of youth in modern socio-political and economic transformations. At the same time, “human capital”, and above all the youth potential of Siberia, is being used ineffectively. Moreover, young people, not seeing opportunities for self-realization in the Siberian region, find such opportunities outside its borders (in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other countries). The “brain drain” of young people is an acute problem not only in Siberia, but throughout Russia. This article is about the topic of the spiritual and ethical component of modern civilizational processes, in which the social identity formation of young people takes a significant place. At the same time, some critical remarks were made about the article by A. V. Ivanov and Yu. V. Popkov. In particular, the expediency of referring to the experience of the past, to those values and morals that existed more than a hundred years ago, is questioned. Certain conclusions controversy of the article under discussion is noted. Although, according to the author, it is precisely in their ambiguity that its heuristic potential lies, since they encourage discussion and the formation of new approaches. The article highlights and analyzes three main paradigms of modernization. On the basis of N. Luhmann’s approach, the structure of the civilizational order as an autopoietic system is formulated. The necessity of preserving the unique socio-cultural landscapes of Siberia is substantiated.

European standards in the field of civil proceedings: scientific problem formulation

Problem formulation. The article analyzes European standards in the field of civil proceedings. The need to change traditional approaches within the framework of civil procedural science, covering its conceptual and categorical framework, the methodology of studying law, and research subjects is substantiated. This need is due to, first of all, the growing influence of the concept of human rights and freedoms on the contemporary legal systems, as well as the models of procedural activity. Purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence of the category of European standards in civil proceedings. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general scientific and general legal methods and means of cognition of civil procedural law. It is argued that the system of European standards began to acquire serious shape and a certain completeness in the global dimension only in the middle of the 20th century as a result of the historical development of states. Having passed the path of its development within the framework of three generations of human rights, the concept of human rights has brought the problem of their ensuring to a qualitatively new level in terms of appropriate procedures and protection mechanisms. The natural result was the possibility of enshrining the minimum necessary list of human rights in the field of judicial protection in international legal instruments for the first time. In this sense, the very emergence of the term “standards in the field of ensuring the right to judicial protection” as a quite new phenomenon of legal doctrine and legislation was a logical extension of this movement, given the need for a global assessment of respect for human rights and freedoms and of national laws in terms of their compliance with the ideas of the rule of law. The correct use of the terms “procedure”, “legal proceedings”, “civil proceedings”, “judicial procedures”, “defense of a right” in relation to the standards under consideration is also important in the theoretical and applied context. We can speak of the possibility of their use only in the sense that they are all aimed at the cognition of the same phenomenon. Not all standards may have a fundamental character for legal proceedings, be within the scope of normative regulation, cover structurally all stages and proceedings, individualize procedural activities and determine the necessary scope of rights and obligations of its participants and the procedural position of the court. The issues of the content of standards in the field of ensuring the right to judicial protection in civil proceedings are considered. It is noted that the trend in the activities of the European judicial institution, especially given the unique perception of the Convention as a “living instrument”, will be the expansion of the methodology for understanding the rule of law and the formation of new approaches to its normative regulation, including such its aspects as related to ensuring the right to judicial protection and a fair trial. The vector of development of both national procedural legislation and deepening of legal and, first of all, procedural integration will be of no small importance. The approximation of the legislations of different states in order to achieve a certain degree of their consistency will also determine the emergence of new standards in the field of ensuring the right to judicial protection in civil proceedings. The standards in the field of civil proceedings may include the following: an independent and impartial tribunal with appropriate jurisdictional powers; procedural equality of the parties and the adversarial form of the proceedings; the right to legal aid; due notice and the right to be heard; language of legal proceedings; reasonable time frames for judicial procedures; autonomy of the parties; judicial administration of the proceedings; conciliation procedures; institutional and procedural accessibility of justice; public trial; responsibility for non-compliance with procedural obligations; burden of proof and obligations of the court and the parties in determining the elements of fact and law; the judgment and its reasoning; the immediate execution of judgements; appeal; and a number of others. Research conclusions. European standards in the field of civil proceedings should be considered as conceptual ideas reflecting the global context of the development and impact of the doctrine of human rights and recognized by the European community as inherent, determining the methodology for understanding their essence, including from the standpoint of the Convention and its interpretative results, as well as a model of ensuring these rights in terms of the requirements for legal proceedings as judicial procedures.

FOR A PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE ESSENCE AND INTRINSICALLY OF CREATIVE MANAGEMENT

The current global processes at the modern stage of social development require the formation of new approaches to socio-economic development. In the complex of new approaches, the means of promoting development is to increase the quality and efficiency of economic-financial management. Modern governance often calls for the use of well-proven, innovative management in the governance process, and now economics calls for the use of elements of creative management that involve the use of unconventional methods and techniques in the management process. After all, management in the general and general sense is a conscious human activity to achieve the goals set for the organization of joint labour. Management needs to be understood as the ability to achieve goals by using other people’s labour, intellect, and behavioral motives. There are many types of activities and facilities in enterprises and organizations (e.g. production, material and technical supply, finance, marketing, personnel, sale of finished products, etc.). We must recognize that today, in the conditions of an innovative economy, creative management is the most important strategic direction for the development of management science. Creative management reflects a specific aspect of modern industry and enterprise management in the context of accelerating the shift in technological innovation. Today there is a sharp increase in demand for inventive management and managers who possess the ability to venerate quickly to make non-standard and original ideas realization, solve problem situations quickly and efficiently The motto of the master of modern creative management: "I know for sure that the impossible is possible" such a manager today must virtuously master the methods, rules and techniques of non-standard, original management decisions.

War memorial architecture: Rossoshki military memorial cemetery, Russia

Memorial culture has undergone fundamental changes since the II World War. In place of bombastic victors’ monuments, sites arose in honor of heroically fallen soldiers. Recent memorials have in common an architecture that avoids emotional pathos of any sort by means of restraint and simple design. They possess a moral and ethical educational mission. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of new approaches to the architectural and planning organization of war memorials. The topic is revealed on the example of the military memorial cemetery “Rossoshki” near Volgograd City (former Stalingrad), consisting of two parts — the Soviet cemetery and German burial grounds. The authors examine the symbolic, architectural, planning and landscape aspects of the concepts of memorial. Particular attention is paid to the Chapel of Peace, which linked together the composition of the complex.

Перспективи розвитку потенціалу світового електронно-логістичного ринку

The aim of the article. The article emphasizes that the transformations taking place in the modern world economy under the influence of accelerating scientific and technological progress, processes of informatization, globalization and regionalization have led to the formation of new approaches and methods of doing business. The results of the analyses. The global world is constantly advancing to the information-innovation era, the network economy, in which most business becomes electronic and is carried out on the Internet on the basis of information and communication technologies (ICT). Complications of foreign economic relations due to the intensification of competition in world markets determine the need to develop new mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of global e-business. The implementation of the information society development strategy in the world's leading countries (USA, Japan, Germany, etc.) shows that one of such priority tools for the growth of the e-commerce market is its gradual logistics. Conclusions and perspectives for further research. Due to the generalization of modern directions of world development e-logistics market (its further consolidation through a system of mergers and acquisitions; creation of international research and production alliances to develop new software products for e-logistics; rapid growth of the potential of the mobile commerce segment; expanding the scope of commercial services provided to consumers worldwide network) developed and substantiated a system of mechanisms for sustainable development of international and national electronic logistics markets, the basic basis of which is the strategic interaction and interdependence of institutional, innovation and technological, marketing, infrastructure and logistics and financial and economic transformations. This makes it possible to create an analytical basis for assessing the development of its individual segments in terms of effective integration of the country into the global market for electronic logistics. Keywords: world electronic logistics market, mechanisms of e-logistics, structural transformations, sustainable development of e-logistics.

���������� �������� ������ ������ �������� � ������ ����������� �����������������

Radical changes in the climate of planet and the transition of Ukrainian economy to digital format require the use of modern technologies in the field of plant selection. In the conditions of fast-changing ecological and economical situations search and realization of express-methods of creation of varieties of different directions of economic use is recognized as expedient. Establishing the possibility of using the latest IT- technologies in the study of biological processes, including the conformities with the established laws and principles of artificial microevolution due to the accelerated development of these specialized software platforms, is relevant. It is determined that the classical method of analysis of variance, due to its linearity, does not allow to distinguish the component of IGE (interaction “genotype-environment”) from the general system of modification variability. Instead, the reflection of the productive system of competitive strain testing in the form of phase-parametric portraits on time series of test years allows establishing the component of IGE as an important element that determines the epigenetic-adaptive properties of the phenotype. The innovativeness of approaches consists in the transition from additive mathematical models to additive-multiplicative models. The main result of research is the formation of new approaches that will select the breeding numbers with a synergistically optimized combination of adaptive-productive properties identified in the process of ontogenetic development and deep phenotyping of plants. On the platform of the received experimental data new conceptual approaches to change of a paradigm of selection are developed. In particular, the classical methodology, selection scheme and staging of the classical genetic experiment in the system of diallel crosses in order to obtain differentiated variances assume that the actual selection takes place on the basis of splitting generations, that is on a phylogenetic and population basis. In the system of phase-parametric portraits of selection samples in the competitive strain testing of different years in various combinations of interactions “genotype-environment” patterns of trajectories of maximum parameters of productivity of number Hybrid 2 in all years of testing (lim 574-842; xaverage = 713 g/m2) are allocated. In the system of phase portraits of component features, the peculiarities of the interaction of component features according to the type of pattern formation (trajectory thickenings) are highlighted. In particular, the portraits show three types of interactions, including anisotropic robust ejections (for efficient selection by discreteness), bifurcation states (for selection by direction of practical use) and patterns of trajectory concentrations (for selection of stabilized clusters). An innovative method of analysis of the experimental digital matrix of competitive strain testing as an evolutionary dynamic system on the trajectories of development of phase-parametric portraits is proposed. The possibility of differentiation of selection samples on the interpopulation level at identification of valuable genotypes by phenotype in the innovative system of analysis of phase-parametric portraits which will allow purposefully and effectively to use adequate types of selection is proved.