This dissertation uses a single case study approach with a mix of qualitative and quantitative analysis of secondary data for research process. It aims to answer the research questions of how does risk management framework of foreign banks work in China’s regulatory and economic environment. Through an in-depth analysis of the risk management practice of HSBC Bank (China) in 5 years period, the author finds risk management policies and assessment procedures are always align with organization’s risk appetite and strategy. In addition, based about HSBC, the portfolio with higher capital requirement has lower return due to the extra cost. And there is no clear evidence that stricter supervisions will impact the efficiency of risk management.