Fodder Additives Research Articles

Potential Valorization of Banana Production Waste in Developing Countries: Bio-Engineering Aspects

Plant food production generates a lot of by-products (BPs). These BPs are majorly discarded into the environment, polluting it, or into landfills where they just decompose, providing no benefit and taking up storage space, causing financial costs. These plant BPs are biodegradable, but reusing them may provide a better outcome and profit. The vast majority of plant-based food BPs are polysaccharide polymers like gums, lignin, cellulose, and their derivatives. It is possible to utilize plant food production waste, like banana peels, leaves, pseudostems, and inflorescences, to produce bioethanol, single-cell protein, cellulase, citric acid, lactic acid, amylase, cosmetics, fodder additives, fertilizers, biodegradable fibers, sanitary pads, bio-films, pulp and paper, natural fiber-based composites, bio-sorbents, bio-plastic, and bio-electricity in the agro-industry, pharmaceutical, bio-medical, and bio-engineering fields. Moreover, the use of banana BPs seems to be a way of dealing with many issues in underdeveloped countries, providing a clean and ecological solution. The suggested idea might not only reduce the use of plastic but also mitigate waste pollution.

Assessment of the reversibility of resistance in the absence of antibiotics and its relationship with the resistance gene's fitness cost: a genetic study with mcr-1

The intensive use of antibiotics has resulted in strong natural selection for the evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), but whether, and under what circumstances, the removal of antibiotics would result in a rapid reduction in AMR has been insufficiently explored. We aimed to test the hypothesis that in the simple, yet common, case of AMR conferred by a single gene, removing antibiotics would quickly reduce the prevalence of resistance if the AMR gene imposes a high fitness cost and costless resistance is extremely rare among its proximal mutants. In this genetic study, to test our hypothesis, we used the mcr-1 gene in Escherichia coli, which confers resistance to the last-resort antibiotic colistin, as a model. A high-throughput reverse genetics approach was used to evaluate mcr-1 variants for their fitness cost and resistance levels relative to a non-functional construct, by measuring relative growth rates in colistin-free media and at 2 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL colistin. We identified costless resistant mcr-1 mutants, and examined their properties within the context of the sequential organisation of mcr-1's functional domains as well as the evolutionary accessibility of these mutations. Finally, a simple population genetic model incorporating the measured fitness cost was constructed and tested against previously published real-world data of mcr-1 prevalence in colonised inpatients in China since the 2017 colistin ban in fodder additives. We estimated the relative growth rates of 14 742 mcr-1 E coli variants (including the wild type), 3449 of which were single-nucleotide mutants. E coli showed 73·8% less growth per 24 h when carrying wild-type mcr-1 compared with the non-functional construct. 6252 (42·4%) of 14 741 mcr-1 mutants showed colistin resistance accompanied by significant fitness costs, when grown under 4 μg/mL colistin selection. 43 (0·3%) mcr-1 mutants exhibited costless resistance, most of which contained multiple mutations. Among the 3449 single mutants of mcr-1, 3433(99·5%) had a fitness cost when grown in colistin-free media, with a mean relative growth of 0·305 (SD0·193) compared with the non-functional variant. 3059 (88·7%) and 1833 (53·1%) of 3449 single mutants outgrew the non-functional mcr-1 in the presence of 2 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL colistin, respectively. Single mutations that gave rise to costless mutants were rare in all three domains of mcr-1 (transmembrane domain, flexible linker, and catalytic domain), but the linker domain was enriched with cost-reducing and resistance-enhancing mutations and depleted with cost-increasing mutations. The population genetics model based on the experimental data accurately predicts the rapid decline in mcr-1 prevalence in real-world data. Many identified costless resistant variants that consist of multiple mutations are unlikely to evolve easily in nature. These findings for colistin and mcr-1 might be applicable to other cases in which AMR entails a substantial fitness cost that cannot be mitigated in proximal mutants. National Natural Science Foundation of China, and National Key Research and Development Program of China.

Taraxacum officinale in meadow fodder production

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the value of Taraxacum officinale for fodder production is extremely limited, although it is one of the most common species on natural and sown fodder lands. The purpose of this study was to experimentally establish the biological value and possibilities of introducing Taraxacum officinale into the culture, its technological suitability for cultivation in pure sowings and mixtures with cereal-legumes. The study employed the following methods: field, laboratory, analytical, and statistical. The study found possibilities of sowing Taraxacum officinale in the grass stand and ways of using it with green and roughage, best sowing methods and productivity, content of biologically active substances, etc. It was proved that sowing of Taraxacum officinale in the grass stand ensures its content in green and roughage at 2-4%, which is an insufficient amount of active ingredient for use as fodder additives. It is more promising to sow Taraxacum officinale in pure crops. The yield of dry mass and roots of Taraxacum officinale without irrigation was 1.5-2.4 t/ha. Under irrigation, the yield of dry weight of its leaves increased. The best method of sowing is wide-row sowing with row spacing of 25-35 cm. The main biologically active substances are flavonoids, polysaccharides, bitters, vitamins, pectin substances, and hemicellulose. Taraxacum officinale contains nutrients that are typical for fodder and are fully analysed for zootechnical purposes. Specifically, it has a high crude protein content (22.3% in leaves and 18.4% in leaves and roots). According to other indicators of the full zootechnical analysis, the feed from Taraxacum officinale meets the zootechnical requirements. The inclusion of Taraxacum officinale in the feeding ration can ensure the production of organic livestock products that meet the current requirements of the European Green Deal strategy

NAUKOWE I PRAKTYCZNE ASPEKTY WYKORZYSTANIA PRO-, PRE- I SYNBIOTYKÓW W ZYWIENIU PRZE ˙ ZUWACZY NA TLE BADA ˙ N PROWADZONYCH NA UKRAINIE

The review article provides up-to-date scientific information on the characteristics, classification and mechanisms of biological action of pro-, pre- and synbiotics in the digestive tract of ruminants. The literature sources of recent years on the influence of pro-, pre- and synbiotic supplements (when adding them to the diets of ruminants) on the metabolic processes in the body, intensity of growth, development and the quality of products obtained from domestic ruminant animals are systematized and analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the degree of metabolic and productive action of these diet supplements in ruminants is determined primarily by the qualitative composition, technology of production, method of storage and quantity added to fodder. It is noted that the main mechanism of pro-, pre- and synbiotics action when entering the digestive tract of ruminant animals is optimizing the composition of its microflora, strengthening the barrier functions of the rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum and intestine, as well as activation of interferon synthesis by blood leukocytes, stimulation of digestive functions and strengthening immune status. Also it is stated that the use of these fodder additives in the diet optimizes the quantitative and qualitative composition of the symbiotic microbiota of the digestive tract, has an immunostimulatory effect, activates metabolic processes and improves the productive qualities of ruminants.

Innovations in the veterinary intestinal health field: A patent landscape analysis

In recent years it has become evident that a healthy intestinal microbiome is beneficial for the overall health of an individual. A healthy microbiome is diverse, increasing stability and resilience and strengthening the immune system. In addition, healthy intestinal metabolisms have a beneficial effect on many physiological processes such as the brain function.Looking from the One Health perspective, which recognizes that health of humans is closely connected to the health of animals and environment, it is inherently beneficial to stimulate the health of animals for the well-being of humans. However, the intensive administration of antibiotics to livestock for prevention and cure of disease, and even stimulation of growth, disrupts a healthy microbiome. With the rapid increase of emerging zoonotic diseases, alternatives to the use of antimicrobial compounds are urgently necessary. This research analyses the development of alternatives for antibiotic use contributing to veterinary intestinal health through an in-depth patent analysis of inventions for fodder additives. In the period 1999–2020, 1269 unique patent families describing the use of probiotics, enzymes and prebiotics for swine, poultry and ruminants were identified. Innovation trends, geography, key applicants, and classification of patents were analysed.Asian industrial applicants applied for the majority of patents comprising the largest share of patents for probiotics and enzymes in combination with fodder for swine. Followed by North American and European industrial applications, applying for patents for probiotics in combination with fodder for poultry, swine, and ruminants. Overall, our results do not show a clear increase in innovations, suggesting that innovations in the use of probiotics and enzymes in animal feed appear to be stalling. While in the near future a combination of the use of antibiotics and alternatives is most likely to be implemented, the use of probiotics stands a good chance of replacing antibiotics in animal husbandry and limiting the adverse effects of antibiotic abuse.

Biological Characteristics of the Cattle Fed with Organomineral Fodder Additives in the Conditions of Yakutia

The evidence-based analysis has revealed that feed stresses are one of the main reasons of a low cattle’s productivity. Scientists justify the need for the study the reason and nature of feed stresses, which is the primary source of animal metabolic disorder. The article presents the results of the studies on the effect of organomineral fodder additives from local natural resources on behavioral reaction and changes of hair-covering hair, which reflect the degree of cattle adaptation to the extreme continental climate. 3 young cattle groups have been formed and divided into equal subgroups for the experiments. The organomineral fodder additives have had a positive effect on feeding behavior, increased the cattle’s appetite and formed a better heat exchange thanks to the hair-covering hair.

Influence of new lactulose-containing fodder additives on basic morpho-biochical indicators of blood and resistance of broiler chicken

In modern industrial broiler poultry farming, the issue of combating the uncontrolled use of antibiotics in the process of growing poultry is being actively addressed. Currently, scientists are looking for an alternative solution to the issue of eliminating the use of antibiotics for prophylactic purposes. In this connection, researchers are intensively working on the development of innovative feed additives that can solve the problem with the immunostatus of the organism of poultry grown in conditions of great crowding. The article discloses the data of experimental experience on the use of new innovative lactulose-containing additives of domestic origin "Kumelakt-1" and "Laktuvet-1". Their positive effect on the morpho-biochemical parameters of the blood and the resistance of the poultry organism has been established. This information allows to predict in vivo the indicators of the safety of the poultry population and are indicators of the quality of the products obtained. New lactulose-containing innovative additives as a regulator of intestinal microflora improved the morpho-biochemical blood index and increased the resistance of the poultry organism. Namely: increased on average in I and II experimental groups in comparison with the control group, the hemoglobin index by 9.7%, erythrocytes by 10.8%, hematocrit by 5.6%. An increase in the level of urea in the blood serum was established by 10.4 and 9.7% (P <0.01), glucose - by 6.5 and 4.8 6.1 and 9.0% (P <0.05), phosphorus - by 8.2 and 6.6% (P <0.01), magnesium - by 9.9 and 9.1% (P <0.05), potassium - by 1.3 and 1.6% (P <0.05), iron - by 1.4 and 1.6% (P <0.05), respectively. The indicators of phagocytic activity in the experimental groups were determined, it was found that, on average, this indicator increased by 5.2% (P <0.05).

A Technoeconomic Approach to Solid Waste Disposal and Handling in Dakhlia Governorate. (Dept. P)

Due to the rapid increase of population in rural areas, specifically in Dakhlia Governorate, and the limited dwelling areas, the solid waste emanating either from stables, large animal stocks or agricultural waste causes hygienic problems, air pollution, water pollution, effects on the ecological balance and greater risk of dangerous fire. Anaerobic digestion is considered as one of the new trends in solid waste disposal. The anaerobic fermentation processes employed in/or by : 1- Industrial and municipal sewage treatment facilities. 2- Agricultural and animal biogas systems. 3- Garbage dumps/landfills. For industrial and municipal waste water treatment plants the prime objective is to stabilize the sludge and exploit the biogas as an energy carrier for fueling the thermal process. The anaerobic treatment of liquid manure from intensive livestock units should be carried out for the following reasons : (1) Breakdown of smells. (2) Production of biogas. (3) Improvement of fertilizer properties. For sanitary landfills/dump sites, utilization of anaerobic treatment permits the collection of the inevitably produced biogas in a beneficial form. The objective of this paper is to introduce the framework of the feasibility study for the evaluation of the biogas, produced from biofermentation of agricultural and animal waste and sewage sludge either for electricity generation or direct combustion. Also, the sludge produced from biofermentation would be evaluated as fertilizer or fodder additives as compared to its use in the raw form.

Study of the effect of active coal feed additive on the productivity of meat geese

The study of new effective fodder additives produced from byproducts of various industries, including the timber processing industry, is a very relevant issue. Research has been carried out on the study of active coal fodder phytoaddition in feedstuffs for geese fed to meat. According to the results of the scientific experiment, it was established that when introducing the tested active coal fodder additive in the diets of young geese of the Lindov breed, a positive tendency to increase the live weight of poultry, gross and average daily increases was noted, feed costs per 1 kg of increase in live weight were reduced, slaughter yield increased, and the level of profitability of growing geese per meat increased. Reliable increase of mass of muscular tissue of geese in case of slaughter in the second group by 3.3% has been established.

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНЯХ НЕЗАРАЗНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ С ДИАРЕЙНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ У СОБАК

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНЯХ НЕЗАРАЗНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ С ДИАРЕЙНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ У СОБАК

Impact of Valopro and Ruprocol fodder additives on meat productivity of Kalmyk bull calves

The study concerns the influence of Valopro and Ruprocol fodder additives on the change of the growth energy and formation of meat productivity of Kalmyk bull calves during their nursery from 9 to 18 months of age. The addition of Valopro at a rate of 20 grams and Ruprocol at a rate of 50 grams per head per day to the basic diet during 273 days contributed to a daily gain of 1580–1560 g, which is 200–250 g higher than the control animals. The bull calves of the experimental group used 2.0 % more daily time for eating fodders and 1.6 % less for their chewing, besides, they had less rest standing and moved in a pen, and during the whole experimental period gave 426 kg of absolute gain, or 76 kg more than the herdmates of the control group. The experienced bull calves showed higher resistance to upper respiratory tract diseases, eye diseases, laminitis and hepatosis. During the control slaughter, the body weight and heavy carcasses of bull calves of both groups met the requirements of the current GOST category Super. The hot carcass weight of the bull calves of the experimental group averaged a little more than 362 kg, i.e. 62 kg more than the control group (P≤0.01). Each bull calf gave 11488 rubles profit, which is almost 4.5 thousand rubles more than the herdmates of the control group. Therefore, the latter have almost 5 % lower profitability.

НОВА КОРМОВА ДОБАВКА ТА ДЖЕРЕЛА ЕНЕРГІЇ В ГОДІВЛІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ТВАРИН

У статті наведено результати досліджень з вивчення технологічної лінії гранулювання цитрусових відходів, вивчений їх хімічний склад, визначений валовий вмісту білків, жирів, засвоєних вуглеводів, зокрема простих цукрів та виявлена ефективність використання в раціонах с.-г. тварин. Встановлено позитивний влив технологічної лінії гранулювання цитрусових відходів, що дозволяє отримати гранули високої якості. Хімічний аналіз цитрусових гранул показав, що в 100 г міститься: білків-6,15 г, жирів – 0,99г, вуглеводів – 21.8г, з них простих сахарів 14г, енергетична цінність даної кормової добавки становить Ккал (кДж) – 120,7 (505,7).

Use of feed additives “Valopro” and “Ruprokol” to increase the energy of growth and meat productivity of simmental steers

The article assesses the growth, development and meat productivity of Simmental bulls during the growing period when the feed additives “Valopro” and “Ruprokol” are included in the ration. For experience in intensive growing conditions on the basis of the industrial complex LLC Agropark-Razvilnoye, Rostov Region, in September 2019, two groups of 10-month-old calves of Simmental breed were formed. In the experimental group, the calves were fed in feed compound “Valopro” at the rate of 20 grams and “Ruprokol” - 50 grams per head per day. Gobies of control feed additives were not received. In the experimental group, over 80 days of growing, an average of 9.15 kg was consumed, and in the control group, 8.9 kg of dry matter per head per day. The absolute growth of young animals fed a diet with feed additives was 26 kg higher during the accounting period. The use of fodder additives in the feeding of bull calves made it possible at the age of 13 months to obtain a live weight of 439 kg, one kilogram of which contains 403 g of muscle tissue and 429 g of edible carcass elements. The introduction of feed additives helped to reduce feed costs per 1 kg of gain in live weight by 18%, to obtain 1600-1700 g of daily gain and provide additional profit.

CHANGE OF THE CHEMICAL, FAT AND ACID COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF LAMB FAT UNDER INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FODDER BACKGROUND

The role of fats in nutrition is determined by their high-calorie content and participation in the construction of body tissues, together with proteins and carbohydrates. Enriched nutrition is of great importance in the complex of issues that determine its usefulness. Thus, the question of the effect of probiotics and sorbents in the diet on the animal organism has become very relevant. The purpose of the work was a comparative assessment of the composition and properties of adipose tissue of rams, consuming together and separately preparations with sorption and probiotic effect. The studies were carried out in two stages. In the first, during the scientific and economic experiment, 80 newborn rams grew and developed up to a year of age, followed by the slaughter of three animals from each group. In the second stage, samples of internal fat were examined according to some indicators. Sensory analysis revealed that all internal fat samples met the established requirements, while the color and consistency of the experimental samples improved. The dry matter content, including fat in the experimental samples of fat tissue, increased, and moisture decreased. The physical and technical parameters of internal fat also changed in the intergroup aspect. In the control sample, the iodine number decreased, and the saponification number, pour point, and melting point increased. Calculation of energy value indicates that in the first sample, the indicator increased by 0.08 MJ (0.23%); Group II – by 0.16 MJ (0.45%) and group III – by 0.25 MJ (0.70%). According to the sum of monounsaturated fatty acids, young group III was in the lead. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids was the opposite. The biological effectiveness of fats is determined by the ratio that was better in the experimental samples. Thus, the inclusion of fodder additives in the diet of the rams of the Romanov breed helps to improve the quality of raw materials.

Comparative Study of the Water-Soluble Antioxidants in Fodder Additives and Sheep Blood Serum by Amperometric and Biochemical Methods.

Simple SummaryFeed additives are widely used to enrich animal diets in order to optimize digestive and metabolic processes. However, variations in the technology of preparation of even single-component compositions can play a significant role in the effects of their use. The effects of chitosan as a feed additive for animals on various digestive processes are important to study because of the animal nutrition and production quality, healthcare and farming, etc. We studied the antioxidant activity of various feed components: chitosan from various manufacturers and a high protein microbiologic synthesis concentrate by amperometric method. The antioxidant activity values in the rumen content and sheep blood were then examined and evaluated using these feed additives in the diet. The animal experiments were carried out on six rumen-fistulated ewes (in three groups). The particular tendencies of correlation value changes of the antioxidant activity vs. major biochemical parameters of a blood serum of rumen-fistulated ewes (in three groups) or some indicators of the rumen content were obtained for the first time. These data and correlations can be useful for understanding of the features of the sheep antioxidant status and for the evaluation of the feed additives and factors in sheep nutrition.The effects of chitosan as feed additive for animals (FAFAs) on various digestive processes are an important to study because of the animal nutrition and production quality, healthcare and farming. The aims of this study were to evaluate the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants (TAWSA) of chitosan and high protein microbiologically synthesized concentrate as FAFAs; to assess the effect of these FAFAs on TAWSA values, parameters of sheep blood serum and rumen content by biochemical, physical and chemical methods. The laboratory studies of TAWSA values of feed components based on chitosan from different manufacturers or/and a high-protein concentrate were implemented. The animal experiments were carried out on six rumen-fistulated ewes (in three rounds of 14 days each, i.e., three groups) to confirm the results of the laboratory studies. The particular differences of the TAWSA of sheep blood by using both FAFAs by amperometric method were determined. A strong negative correlation −0.67 (or −0.86) was observed between TAWSA and the total protein (globulin’s) content in the blood for the Group 3 of animals. A moderate (0.40) or strong (0.73) positive correlation between TAWSA and total protein content in the blood for the Group 2 of animals than weak correlation 0.23 (or 0.26) for the control Group 1. In conclusion, the correlations between the value changes of TAWSA vs. major biochemical parameters of a blood serum of rumen-fistulated ewes (Group 3 > Group 2 > Group 1) or some indicators of the rumen content (ingesta pH, total content of volatile fatty acids, etc.) were found for the first time.

The influence of the preparation “Bendamin” on the morphological and biochemical indices of blood of rats in experimental modeling of heart failure

The purpose of this work was to study the influence of “Bendamin” on the morphological and biochemical indices of rat blood in experimental modeling of heart failure. The investigation were performed on white sexually mature young male-rats of Wistar line weighing 180–200 g, kept at the standard ration of the institute vivarium of the State Research Institute of Veterinary Preparations and Fodder Additives. To create a model of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy, 24 male rats were selected. Animals were divided into 3 groups of 6 animals in each: control group – intact animals; experimental group E1, in which animals were modeled doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy by intraperitoneal injected of doxorubicin at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg 3 times a week for two weeks; experimental group E2, in which animals, after injection of doxorubicin, the preparation “Bendamin” was injected in the dose 20 mg/kg intragastrically. For experimental modeling of heart a decrease in the number of red blood cells was found in the blood of rats of the first experimental group by 34.7 % and hemoglobin level – by 24.2 %, with a simultaneous increase in the average hemoglobin content in one erythrocyte by 16.2 %. Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats of the first experimental group was accompanied by a decrease in leukocyte count by 22.2 %, an increase in uric acid level by almost in 2 times, creatinine by 11.4 %, cholesterol by 61.1 %. In the research of the protein synthesizing function of the liver of rats in experimental modeling of heart failure, a decrease in total protein by 9.6 % was found. These changes were accompanied by a slight decrease in albumin levels and a slight increase in globulin levels. By intoxication with doxorubicin, rats of the first experimental group showed a violation of the functional state of the liver, indicating an increase in the activity of aminotransferases in their blood, namely: AlAT by 34.2 %, AsAT – by 21.7 %, accordingly. Positive action of cardio preparation “Bendamin” on rats organism under conditions of creation of a model of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy was installed, manifested by the normalization of hematological and biochemical parameters, functional status and protein synthesis of the liver.

Environmental life cycle assessment of olive pomace utilization in Turkey

Turkey is one of the top five producers of olive oil in the globe. Olive pomace, a by-product of olive oil production, has several environmental impacts on the ecosystem when untreated. In this study we compared five different scenarios for the treatment and utilization olive pomace in terms of their life cycle environmental impacts. These scenarios include i) traditional, ii) two-phase, and iii) three-phase production of olive oil followed by producing biofuel pellets from the olive pomace, iv) producing fodder additives from olive pomace, and v) composting the olive pomace. The functional unit was chosen as olive pomace produced as a result of the production of 1 kg of olive oil. The following impacts were calculated by using CCaLC software and CML2001 method, with a gate-to-grave approach: global warming potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, ozone layer depletion, photochemical smog formation potential, and human toxicity potential. An overall impact calculation was also performed by normalizing the individual impacts and assigning equal weights to them. The first three scenarios were observed to have significantly lower impacts, and in many cases even impact credits for the system, mainly due to the fact that utilizing the biofuel pellet eliminates the consumption, thus the production of natural gas, which has especially high environmental impacts in case of Turkey. Traditional olive oil production was found to have a lower overall impact compared to two-phase and three-phase production. For most of the impacts, operational processes and utilization emerged as the hotspots. This study is considered to be a valuable guide for the olive oil sector in Turkey in terms of reducing its environmental footprint while getting economic gain. This particular study is novel in the sense that to the best of our knowledge, it is the first study conducted in Turkey in which a comprehensive life cycle assessment of utilizing olive pomace has been conducted. Future studies on this topic should focus on the consequential life cycle assessment of the nation-wide implementation of the scenarios analyzed in this work.

Manufacturing of organic swine production: external experience and challenges for Ukraine

The main factors that stimulate the management development of organic forms are systematized: the deterioration of the overall ecological situation, the increase in the demand for environmentally friendly products, the possibilities for expanding the export of organic products, allows obtaining higher profit levels, etc. The approaches to legal regulation of organic products production in foreign countries and Ukraine have been generalized, which allowed to compare the order of organic products production (raw materials) of plant and animal origin, certification of organic farms and bringing organic products to the market. It is substantiated that there is a need to establish a state monitoring of the pig products quality, which should include: regular inspection of the self-inspection plan; inspection of the industrial premises sanitary condition, adjoining territories, vehicles, forages, fodder additives and ingredients; testing of equipment, materials, substances and technological additives in contact with meat raw materials. It has been proved that the frequency and procedure for state monitoring is ensured taking into account the analysis and assessment of the risks associated with the maintenance of animals and the receipt of meat raw materials. It is generalized that the strategic priorities of the organic pig production development is to increase the production of pig slaughter products, accordingly, it requires levers substantiation of the economic regulation to stimulate the producers of the sector in this direction. To sum up, there is a need to develop standards for the certification of animal origin organic products, namely, it is advisable to delimit the production of organic products (raw materials) and inorganic production in the regulatory and legal framework; utilization of waste and by-products of plant and animal origin in the process of organic products production, etc. It is proved that the low demand of consumers in the domestic market makes producers of organic products, including pigs, to focus on the markets of other countries. Measures to motivate foreign investors in the production of organic meat in Ukraine could become one of the most effective instruments for the intensification of organic pig production, and in the future, it could deliver its supplies to foreign markets, but realize it itself. It is obvious that in this approach there is a possibility of increasing value added in the supply chain of organic pig production, provided that the domestic processing capacity of organic produce and organic meat products is adjusted internally. Key words: organic pig breeding, organic livestock breeding, state regulation, control, ecology.

Інноваційна технологія виробництва і використання кормових добавок рибного і тваринного походження

The purpose. To develop small-sized device (of rotary type) for manufacture of combined energy-protein fodder additives from non-food waste got in processing fish and bird, to mount a technological line from these devices, to study zoochemical structure, nutritiousness and quality indicators of fodder additives, as well as efficiency of their use in feeding pigs. Methods. Zootechnical, calculation-statistical, analytical. Results. Ecological technology for production of combined energy-protein feed additives of fish and animal origin is developed in SPE «Biokor-Agro» (v. Hryhorivka, Obukhiv region, Kyiv oblast). Annual manufacture of fodder additives in SPE «Biokor-Agro» makes up to 2 thousand tons. In scientifically-economic experiments it is established that use of fodder additives produced in SPE «Biokor-Agro» increases daily average buildup at cultivation of repair young pigs on 21,1–25,5 %. Conclusions. Small-sized device (of rotary type) is developed in SPE «Biokor-Agro» for manufacture of combined energy-protein fodder additives from non-food waste got in processing fish and bird. Two technological lines consisting of 6 and 3 devices are mounted and work permanently. It is established that at feeding young pigs with fish fodder additive daily average buildup of alive weight have increased from 502 g in control group up to 608 g the test one, that is on 106 g, or 21,1% (P

БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ФЕРМЕНТИРОВАННЫХ КОРМОВЫХ ДОБАВОК ИЗ ВТОРИЧНОГО СЫРЬЯ ПТИЦЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ БРОЙЛЕРОВ

БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ФЕРМЕНТИРОВАННЫХ КОРМОВЫХ ДОБАВОК ИЗ ВТОРИЧНОГО СЫРЬЯ ПТИЦЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ БРОЙЛЕРОВ