Field Of Technology Development Research Articles

Automatic Door Lock Design with Arduino Mega 2560 Based Knocking Rhythm

As the development of knowledge and technology in the world of education is currently advancing rapidly, many provide ideas for new methods and innovations in the field of technological development, especially automatic door locks with a rhythm of knocking. Door locks are vulnerable to the risk of being left behind or lost, protection or security is needed to store them. This research is designed to build a private room door security by using the knock pattern of the process by performing a knock, identification to verification of each recognized knock pattern. The system will start working by doing the accuracy of the interval between knocks when the rhythm / rhythm of knocking based on previously stored data then the system is active, from that developed a tool that is used as a room door lock by knocking on the door with a rhythm / rhythm that has been adjusted to the knock. Using this tool is expected to help and maintain better room security.

RADICAL INNOVATION AND MODERN GERMAN INNOVATION POLICY: AN EXAMPLE OF THE COMPREHENSIVE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE NATIONAL HIGH-TECH POTENTIAL

The acceleration of the pace of scientific and technological progress has intensified the competition between states and national economic agents in the field of technological development. To win this competition can states and companies that offer radical innovations and high-tech products. The article discusses theoretical approaches to understanding of the terms radical and transformative innovations. Particular attention is given to innovative German state policy aimed at stimulating radical technological innovations, strategic guidelines that determine this policy, and practical tools aimed at its implementation. Particular attention is paid to the governmental support measures in regard emergence and diffusion of transformative innovations designed to bring Germany and Europe on the track of sustainable development. The article gives examples of radical innovations created by German companies with active support from the Government.

New trends in the development of innovations in railway transport

The purpose of this article is foreign experience in the development of innovations in railway transport. In order to achieve sustainable transport development, the key task is the transition from road transport to rail transport and the development of a single transport market. A distinctive feature of 21st century innovations in railway transport is that they will concern all elements and stages of the transport process. In some cases, it is difficult to distinguish between innovations related to products, services and processes, since they will overlap and mix: an innovative product project focused on a vehicle may at the same time entail technological innovations at the design or production stage. Innovation can be defined as a multi-stage process through which organizations transform ideas into new or improved products, services or processes in order to successfully advance, compete and differentiate in their market. The idea of smart, integrated and green transport has been incorporated into the EU transport policy. Innovative rail transport plays an important role in the comprehensive innovation process and is currently focused on the intermodality of both freight transport and public passenger transport. Some of the new technologies introduced in the railway sector are adapted or based on solutions previously implemented in other industrial sectors. The innovations observed in this study represent key elements in the field of technological development and structural organization of railways in order to achieve sustainable development of the railway transport system.

The Effect of Samsung Electronics' Expansion to India on the South Korean Economy in 2017-2021

Samsung is the largest multinational company in South Korea that has successfully expanded to various countries. India is the second largest technology market after China which is a new market in the Asian continent. Currently, India is being targeted by many world technology companies to market their products in the South Asian region, so this is an opportunity for Samsung to enter and expand in India. Samsung, which has successfully entered India, is always innovating in creating and developing pre-owned technology products to increase sales of its products. This also affects the South Korean economy, where with the expansion carried out by Samsung, the South Korean economy has experienced significant growth in terms of the increase in GDP every year which is the focus of this research. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis methods by providing additional data in the form of graphs. Samsung's successful expansion to India is marked by investments in the construction of new manufacturing plants in the Noida area, Uttar-Pradesh, and sales of Samsung products in India are the second largest with average avenue is 700 billion INR. These results also affect the economic position of South Korea so that it becomes a country that has a fairly strong position in the field of technological development. The conclusion of this study is that Samsung brought South Korea to be part of the category of developed countries in the world with significant GDP growth every year from the period 2017-2021.

DESIGN & BUILD OF HOME AUTOMATION TRAINER USING MCU ESP8266 NODE MODUL BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)

The development of knowledge and technology in the world of education is currently advancing rapidly, providing many new ideas, methods and innovations in the field of technology development, especially trainers. Home automation is the introduction of technology in a home environment to provide convenience and protection for residents by remote monitoring. The smart home modeling device based on the ESP8266 Node MCU and the Internet of Things (IoT) uses Blynk as a monitoring controller that is stored on a Virtual Private Server (VPS). This system uses relays to connect lights, sockets, and fans, the DHT11 Sensor detects humidity and temperature, the Flame Sensor detects fire, and the MQ-2 Sensor detects gas leaks. The results obtained that the average lag time for turning on the relay is about 0.12 seconds and the average turning off the relay is about 0.12 seconds, the average error of the DHT11 Sensor when detecting heat is 3.3O Celsius and when detecting cold is -28.2O Celsius, the limit for detecting fire on the Flame Sensor is a maximum of 20 cm, the limit for gas leakage is set above 200 ppm.

Sustainable management and the prospects for innovation and technological development in Poland

Introduction. Science and technology policy should be the most dynamic policy domains in Poland. The strong political interest in science and technology reflects a wide recognition of the relevance of scientific research and technological development in relation to industrial competitiveness and societal problems. In preparing for the challenges our country faces in the 21st Century, research and development are regarded as vital, whether they concern aging, transportation and mobility issues or sustainable development. Analysis of recent researches and publications has shown that the published up to date papers aren’t systematic and can’t claim to be a complete analysis in the chosen field. The aim of the articleis to present a recent prospective technological study aimed at reconciling technological development with the long-term goal of achieving sustainable development. Methods. General scientific methods such as the systematic approach, theo­retical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis have been used in the research. Results. The aim of the long-term strategies for sustainable development of the state is to provide information and analysis necessary to maintain the leading position in the field of technological development and innovation in the foreseeable future. Currently, a significant method of supporting this activity is technology foresight.In Poland technology foresight activities play an important role in targeting science and technology towards present and future societal needs. Technology foresight is regarded as the most upstream element of the identification of prospects for innovation and technological development. It provides inputs for the formulation of technology policies and strategies that guide the development of the technological infrastructure. In addition, technology foresight provides support to innovation, and incentives and assistance to enterprises in the domain of technology management and technology transfer, leading to enhanced competitiveness and growth.The technologyforesight initiative also provides suitable metho­dologies to promote sustainable and innovative development, fostering economic, environmental and social benefits at national and regional levels. Its outcomes are policies and programs that deal with innovation, industrial growth and competitiveness. Conclusions. The main conclusion of the technology foresight study (especially in their ecolo­gical aspects) is that technology offers opportunities for sustainable development. But alignment of techno­logical developments with sustainability is necessary. The secondary effects like shifting the burden from environment to space should be counteract. Also, more attention is needed for system innovations. The government is an important player on different levels (regulation, stakeholder) and should start the dialogue with relevant parties. The system approach and societal needs offer a useful conceptual frame­work to bring parties together. The technology foresightstudy could form a basis for this dialogue.

The Auxiliary Function of Intelligent Mobile Robot in the Standard Training of Children’s Sports Movement

Mobile robots belong to mechanical devices. Mobile robots are commanded by humans and restricted by the principles established by artificial intelligence technology, mainly to assist humans in dangerous tasks. Intelligent mobile robot is a system that integrates perception, analysis, and decision-making, and it integrates a number of high-end technologies. It is currently the most active field of technological development. Infant sport is essentially a process of cultivating and caring for the physical fitness of children. This article aims to explore the auxiliary role of intelligent mobile robots in the standard training of children’s sports movements. The physique of the early childhood stage is closely related to the entire life stage. Once there is a deviation in the early childhood training stage, there will be very serious consequences. Therefore, the mobile intelligent robot is combined with children’s physical training, and it is expected that it will give correct guidance to improve children’s physical fitness. This article briefly designs the mobile robot, uses two independent wheels and a robotic arm with degrees of freedom, and analyzes the forward and inverse kinematics of the chassis and the robotic arm, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of the control algorithm. This article will focus on the training of children’s sports, explore the current deficiencies in children’s sports, and analyze the reasons and the role that intelligent mobile robots can provide in sports training. The experimental results in this paper show that the balance ability of children standing on one foot with eyes open is mainly distributed in the second, third, and fourth levels. Among them, the second level has the largest number of people, accounting for 52%, the third level accounts for 27%, the fourth level accounts for 22%, and the other levels are less distributed. When the intelligent mobile robot assists children’s movement, the child’s balance ability is generally distributed in the fourth and fifth levels. Among them, the fourth level has the largest number of people, accounting for 52%, followed by the fifth level, accounting for 26%, and the third level accounting for 14%. This shows that the intelligent mobile robot is effective in guiding the movement of young children.

THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC CAPITALISM ON THE FORMATION OF INNOVATION POLICIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

Innovation policy in the field of higher education and science is one of the main components of the state socio-economic policy of social development and is aimed at creating favorable conditions for the market launch of new ideas created in this sphere. The purpose of the study is to analyze the decisive influence of academic capitalism on the formation of innovation policy in higher education and science, contributing to the creation of an innovative environment for transformational change in this sphere. The methodology of the research is based on an objective standardized approach to the analysis of factual data on the development and implementation of innovation policy in higher education systems and leading universities of the world, the latest published results of experiments, materials of scientific literature on innovation policy and innovation management. Research results. The main directions of innovation policy of entrepreneurial university and innovation relations in the sphere of higher education and science are investigated. It is shown that innovative transformations in the sphere of higher education and science, as a rule, take place within the framework of the innovative policy determined by the leaders of this sphere. It is noted that innovation policy in higher education is a link between the policy of research and scientific (scientific and technical) activities, search and dissemination of knowledge, education and training of qualified specialists in the field of technological development, industrial policy and environmental policy. The authors studied the following: the types of activities promoted by innovation in higher education and innovative environment of this activity; the main directions and main components of innovative policy of entrepreneurial university; innovative relations in higher education and science; innovative environment; the importance of having the necessary competencies, their formation and development; internal and external sources of competencies for universities, etc. Practical implications. The authors suggest that innovation policy in higher education is a link between the policy of research and scientific (scientific and technical) activities; search and dissemination of knowledge; education and training of qualified specialists – on the one hand, and technological development; industrial policy and environmental policy – on the other. This can be used in the creation of the theory and practice of innovation policy development in higher education. The article as a whole is devoted to the further development of the theoretical foundations of higher education innovatics.

Technological learning in large firms: mechanism and processes

ABSTRACT The prerequisite of developing countries’ economic growth is to move along the technological development trajectory through technological learning, and large firms as hubs of technological knowledge, play an important role in this transition. In this paper, we tried to bridge two main taxonomies in the field of technological development, one of them referring to taxonomies of firms, and the other one referring to technological learning processes. We have identified technological learning processes in several post catch-up large firms through content analysis and then by employing a survey approach, we explore technological learning processes of Iranian large firms. The results indicate that as per scale-intensive firms in Iran, learning by doing, learning by using, learning by interacting and learning from spillovers are respectively the most important technological learning processes. Regarding large science-based firms, learning by searching, learning by interacting and learning from spillovers are the key learning processes. Finally, these results have been compared with those of post catch-up large firms.

European Ai-Policy Space

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the central technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. A significant part of the production of surplus value in the XXI century is associated with the mastery and widespread introduction of technologies, which contributes to the consolidation of technological competition as an object of state policy and an important component of international relations. The European Union today occupies a leading position in the field of technology development and Since 2018 the EU is in the process of forming a unified strategy in the field of AI, the directions, principles and approaches of which are the main subject of this article.The study is primarily based on the analysis of official documents included in the EU Strategy on AI: White Paper, Coordination Plan, Proposal for a Regulation establishing harmonized rules for artificial intelligence in the EU, documents of the expert groups of the European Commission, etc. The analysis of the EU policy to promote its own vision and approaches at the international level is based on theoretical models of the concept of “soft power” and the neo-institutional approach.Against the backdrop of fierce global technological competition, the EU was one of the first in the world to form a holistic strategy for the development of AI technologies. This makes it possible not only to strengthen its own position as a world leader in the field of innovative technologies, but also to significantly expand the intra-European and international integration agenda, as well as to supplement the European arsenal of soft power with tools to promote its own norms, standards and ethical principles of AI development at the global level.The key directions of the EU AI Policy are identified and disclosed. These include investments in technologies, creating conditions for their development, promoting development and implementation, creating an educational and regulatory environment, promoting the European vision of AI technology development at the international level. The authors considered key mechanisms of political regulation at the EU level, forms of interaction between stakeholders, approaches to promoting common principles in the field of ethics and security of AI technologies within the EU and at the international level.

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ

Development of technologies has a significant impact on change in management processes of industrial enterprises. The consequence of development of technologies is not only in reduction of resources and production costs, but also in efficiency increase of management system of an industrial enterprise. The article analyzes the corollaries of modern technological trends in the activities of industrial enterprises, their influence on improvement of management processes, considers the possibilities of using new technologies as a tool to increase competitiveness of domestic industry enterprises. Tracking modern trends in the field of technology development is a necessity; the emergence of disruptive innovations can influence the established socio-economic ties between enterprises. Tracking trends in technology development is crucial for congruous adaptation of production cycles and management systems to changing conditions.

HIGHER EDUCATION INNOVATICS: THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT IN TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

Innovative transformations in the field of higher education and science, as a rule, take place within the framework of an innovation policy determined by the leaders of this field. It should be noted that innovation policy in the field of higher education is the link between the policy of research and scientific (scientific and technical) activities, the search and dissemination of knowledge, education and training of qualified specialists in the field of technological development, industrial policy, and environmental policy.
 Innovation policy in the field of higher education and science is one of the main components of the state socio-economic policy of social development and is aimed at creating favorable conditions for bringing new ideas created in this area to the market.
 The article is devoted to the further development of the theoretical foundations of innovation in higher education. The main issues of the organizational theory of innovation in higher education are considered; national and international components of innovation in the field of higher education and science, as an open educational, scientific and cultural system; orientation and influence of innovation processes in the field of higher education and science on objects and subjects of innovative transformations; the most important tasks of the state in the management of innovative activities in the field of higher education and science; activities promoted by innovators in higher education; innovative environment.
 The main directions of the innovative policy of the entrepreneurial university and innovative relations in the field of higher education and science are studied.
 The problems of compulsory or emergency distance learning are also analyzed.

Fit for the Future - Entwicklung eines Seminars zu Aspekten der Digitalisierung im Gesundheitswesen als Beitrag der Lehre im Fach Medizinische Soziologie

IntroductionTopics regarding the digitization of the healthcare system are hardly being addressed during the undergraduate training of medical students, even though the promotion of skills in this area has been defined as a learning goal in the German National Competence-Based Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Medical Education (NKLM) since 2015. At the same time, telemedicine as one part of digitization is becoming increasingly important in the public perception as a tool supplementing access to care. Therefore, the aim was to give medical students in the fourth pre-clinical semester a first insight into topics of telemedicine and other aspects of digitization in the healthcare sector as part of a seminar. MethodsOn the basis of the existing literature, we developed the content and a didactic concept for the seminar “The doctor-patient relationship in the field of technological developments” in the Medical Sociology course for undergraduate medical students in their second year at the University of Lübeck. Inspired by Kirkpatrick's four-level model, the students were asked for topics they wished to cover regarding the digitization of healthcare and telemedicine at the start and their attitudes towards and experiences with telemedicine at the end of the seminar. ResultsA total of 184 students from the fourth pre-clinical semester attended the seminar. The survey response rate was 32%. The topics most frequently requested by students were “Legal Framework”, “Electronic Patient Record” and “Tele-consultation”. 85% of the students rated the topic “digitization of healthcare” as highly relevant for their future profession. Also 85% of the students wished for easy-to-use telemedicine equipment. A third or more of the students reported considerable uncertainty about their ability to evaluate the benefits of health apps. ConclusionsThe contents of the seminar met the students’ demands. In the future, topics relating to the digitization of the health system should be increasingly integrated into undergraduate training; also, the students’ feeling uncertain about their ability to assess various telemedical applications should be addressed.

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SrAl2O4:Dy 3+PHOSPHOR

We report the detailed temperature-dependent characteristics of Dy3+ doped SrAl2O4 phosphor. The phosphor synthesised using precipitation method was annealed at three different temperatures, specifically 800ºC, 900ºC, and 1000ºC. The three samples were analyzed using XRD, SEM, TEM, RAMAN, and FTIR. The observed photoluminescence emissions were consisting of peaks arising from the host SrAl2O4 as well as the dopant Dy3+. The crystallite sizes were found to be 27.22nm, 29.74nm, and 31.24nm, respectively, with the increase in annealing temperature. SEM, TEM images showed nearspherical, rod-like shapes of the crystals, and SAED confirmed the crystals were single-crystal. CIE analysis results showed that the colour coordinate was found to be very close to white colour in the three annealing temperatures, which is an advantage in the field of technology development.

Corporate Digital Responsibility - A New Dimension of the Human - Technology Relations

Abstract The main goal of the study will be to pay attention to awareness of technological and digital development. Sense of responsibility unites certain groups of entrepreneurs, scientists and decision-makers. The main principles of the idea of corporate social responsibility are related to maintaining balance in business activity between three kinds of capital - economic, human and natural. Following the technological and digital development in recent years, more attention is given to socially responsible creation and implementation of innovation. Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR), which in recent months has been taking formal shape, is a new initiative within social responsibility. CDR means the awareness of duties binding the organisations active in the field of technological development and using technologies to provide services. The article refers to the dynamic development of technologies that threatens also global labour market due to automation and mass implementation of solutions based on artificial intelligence. Being aware of this dynamic process it is worth to emphasise that businesses and employees have far less time to thoroughly examine social consequences of ongoing implementations related to digitalisation.

Network centrality, knowledge searching and creativity: The role of domain

This study aims to determine the role of knowledge searching on creativity in the fields of science research and technology development. Creativity is a process of knowledge combination, thus internal and external knowledge searching is important for creativity in both fields, particularly in the open innovation age. However, the nature of the work across these fields is different. While science research aims to solve theoretical problems and generate new knowledge, technology development aims to apply new knowledge to solve practical problems. Compared to science research, technology development has clear task goals, which make it easier to identify the related external knowledge and integrate this knowledge and in turn improve employee creativity. Thus, employees' attention to external knowledge as well as the influence of external knowledge on creativity might be different in the two fields. Results based on an empirical study of 211 employees from science research and 257 employees from technology development showed that external knowledge searching increased employee creativity in the field of technology development but not in science research. Furthermore, employees' centrality in the intra‐team problem‐solving network moderated the relationship between external knowledge searching and creativity in the science research field. Suggestions about employee creativity management in science and technology fields are discussed.

A 3D nyomtatás lehetőségei a repülőgépiparban

A technológiai fejlődés területén az innováció egy új arculata mutatta meg magát. A 3D nyomtatás korunk egyik legforradalmibb gyártástechnológiái közé sorolható, mindazonáltal története már az 1980-as évekre is visszavezethető. Olyan események eredményezték a fellendülést, mint a 3D nyomtatáshoz kapcsolódó szabadalmak lejárata, illetve az Ipar 4.0-nak nevezett ipari forradalom jelensége. A technika által kínált lehetőségeket nemzetközi szinten több különböző repülőgépipari vállalat is kihasználta. Elterjedését követően olyan cégek és vállalatok kezdték el nagymértékben alkalmazni a 3D nyomtatást, mint az Airbus vagy a Boeing. Cikkünkben a technológia nemzetközi felhasználásán túl, az általunk készített pilóta nélküli légi járműbe integrált szenzorcsatorna elkészítését szeretnénk bemutatni, amely egy igazán érdekes példája a 3D nyomtatási technológia hazai szintű felhasználásának.

TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS OF OIL SERVICE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

The article analyzes domestic technologies used in the extraction of oil in traditional fields, in the development of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves, as well as offshore fields. The results of the analysis of innova- tive development programs of the largest oil and gas companies: Rosneft, Gazprom, Gazprom Neft and Zarubezhneftare are presented. In the course of the study, it was determined that oil and gas companies pay attention to technologies for developing unconventional resources, increasing the efficiency of developing existing fields, developing hydrocarbons on the continental shelf, developing and implementing technologies for modeling oil and gas systems and identifying promising areas, including subsea production systems field equipment in the Far North, intelligent control of hydrocarbon production processes; a set of technologies aimed at improving the wells productivity; artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, the concept of «intelligent field» and «intelligent platform». The dependence of the efficiency of the oil industry on the development of the oilfield services market has been substantiated. The directions for the development of technologies, in the implementation of which oil and gas companies are interested at present, are identified. The characteristics of innovative technologies allowing to increase the efficiency of hydrocarbon exploration and production processes are given, on the basis of which technological trends in the oil service industry are identified: technology for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells, chemical flooding, BigData technology, visualization of multidimensional information arrays, geological and hydrodynamic modeling of the reservoir, technologies for digital analysis of reservoir material and fluids, machine learning or intelligent analog from the data. The issues of developing strategies for the innovative development of the oilfield services industry are covered. The existing problems of oilfield service companies in the field of technological development are revealed.

ДЕРЖАВНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ПРИКЛАДНИЙ ХАРАКТЕР РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЇХ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ

Competitiveness of the global market is increasingly dependent on products based on which new knowledge lies. Today the industry needs science, innovations, education. The development of productive forces occurs with the close interaction of science and the latest technology. An analysis of the current state of the Ukrainian economy has shown that the existing decline and stagnation in industry can not be overcome by traditional methods, as it was possible in the near past. There is a need for radical measures for the introduction of new technical and technological solutions, modern production processes, capable of producing competitive products and providing competitive services. The above will allow the economy to exit the protracted crisis and provide Ukraine with a worthy place in the world community. Therefore, this direction of scientific research, namely the strategic aspect of innovation processes in Ukraine on the basis of foreign experience, is considered relevant. In a market economy, the company's successful activity is provided by innovation policy, which is the decisive tool in the competitive struggle. The main task of the state innovation policy should be measures aimed at creating conditions for the organic combination of scientific and technological and entrepreneurial environment. The state should strengthen direct support for the innovation process in promoting the creation of innovation infrastructure, the formation of scientific and production associations, etc. But only significant innovations should be encouraged by the state financially, for example, through preferential taxation or at the expense of budget allocations. This approach will allow not to spill out state funds in support of unpredictable innovations and will promote innovations aimed at economic breakthrough and sustainable growth. Market mechanisms at the present stage will not be enough for a noticeable intensification of the innovation process in Ukraine. The world tendencies in the field of technology development, at first glance, seem far from Ukrainian reality and do not significantly affect the range of domestic commodity producers. However, the desire of Ukraine to become a full member of the international trading system requires the production of goods and services in accordance with world requirements. That is why we need to talk about the innovative development of Ukraine not only from the point of view of raising the level of competitiveness and protection of domestic commodity producers, but also from the point of view of the expansion of our country to foreign markets.

Patent Trend and Characteristics of Major Companies in the Field of Seismic Nodal System

This study analyzed patent trends of seismic nodal systems and the technical characteristics of core patents of three major companies, including Fairfield, Sercel, and Wireless Seismic, to examine the focus of technology development of each company. From the analysis, the patent application growth rate of seismic nodal systems has steadily increased since early to mid-2000s and has recently shown a higher growth rate. Over the same period, the patent application growth rate of the three major companies examined was higher than that of the global trend, and patent infringement cases was also examined to evaluate market competition in this field. Analysis of the technical characteristics of the three companies’ 33 core patents showed that they are generally focused on seismic signal detection. Sub-technologies included improved reliability of data acquisition, data transmission efficiency, and overall operating of the seismic nodal system. New entrants in field of technology development or manufacturing of seismic nodal systems where the market is growing must closely analyze the contents of major companies’ products and patents to prevent possible patent disputes or duplicate research.