Abstract
The article analyzes domestic technologies used in the extraction of oil in traditional fields, in the development of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves, as well as offshore fields. The results of the analysis of innova- tive development programs of the largest oil and gas companies: Rosneft, Gazprom, Gazprom Neft and Zarubezhneftare are presented. In the course of the study, it was determined that oil and gas companies pay attention to technologies for developing unconventional resources, increasing the efficiency of developing existing fields, developing hydrocarbons on the continental shelf, developing and implementing technologies for modeling oil and gas systems and identifying promising areas, including subsea production systems field equipment in the Far North, intelligent control of hydrocarbon production processes; a set of technologies aimed at improving the wells productivity; artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, the concept of «intelligent field» and «intelligent platform». The dependence of the efficiency of the oil industry on the development of the oilfield services market has been substantiated. The directions for the development of technologies, in the implementation of which oil and gas companies are interested at present, are identified. The characteristics of innovative technologies allowing to increase the efficiency of hydrocarbon exploration and production processes are given, on the basis of which technological trends in the oil service industry are identified: technology for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells, chemical flooding, BigData technology, visualization of multidimensional information arrays, geological and hydrodynamic modeling of the reservoir, technologies for digital analysis of reservoir material and fluids, machine learning or intelligent analog from the data. The issues of developing strategies for the innovative development of the oilfield services industry are covered. The existing problems of oilfield service companies in the field of technological development are revealed.
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