Method Of Expert Assessments Research Articles

Analysis of newly diagnosed disabilities dynamics among medical workers in the Irkutsk region from 2003 to 2021 period

BACKGROUND: The specificity of the professional activities of medical workers is one of the main reasons for their high morbidity, including due to the influence of unfavorable factors in the working environment. The need to reduce labor losses in the industry necessitates the study and analysis of the disability status of doctors within the framework of long-term observation.
 AIM: A study of the dynamics of primary disability indicators of doctors working in their specialty in the Irkutsk region at the time of examination, in comparison with the primary disability of the adult population of the Irkutsk region for 19 years from 2003 to 2021.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational retrospective continuous study of primary disability indicators of working doctors in the Irkutsk region for 19 years (2003–2021) was conducted. Analytical, statistical, data copying, and expert assessment methods were used.
 RESULTS: During the study period, 1,703 people working as doctors in the Irkutsk region were recognized as disabled for the first time. The average long-term intensive rate of primary disability of doctors for 19 years averaged 75.4 (±7.55) per 10 thousand working doctors, which is 17% lower than the same indicator for the adult population of the region. The following diseases took the first place among doctors during 2003–2011: diseases of the circulatory system, and over the past ten years since 2012 — malignant neoplasms.
 CONCLUSIONS: The level of primary disability in physicians responds more quickly and sensitively to changes in social legislation, and is less affected by changes in the number of physicians in the region than the corresponding rates in the adult population of the region as a whole. The nosological structure of doctors disabled mainly coincides with the indicators of the adult population.

Theoretical basis for development of indicators for improving training and retraining of specialists and passenger road transport personnel

Introduction. The theoretical basis for the development of indicators for improving the training and retraining of road transport personnel is aimed, first of all, at ensuring the results of transportation and technical operation activities corresponding to the output in road transport. The studied indicators should take into account the amount of labor costs of all types of workers ensuring the operation of rolling stock. Training and retraining of personnel largely determine the safety of the transportation process and must comply with the existing operating conditions of rolling stock. The purpose of this article is to theoretically substantiate the indicators for improving the training and retraining of specialists and personnel of road transport, as an element of the “personnel-bus-road-operating environment” (PADS) system to ensure the planned production of rolling stock in accordance with the requirements of the municipal contract for regular passenger transportation and luggage, taking into account operating conditions.Materials and methods. The theoretical basis for the development of indicators for improving the training and retraining of personnel is based on a systematic analysis of professional and qualification requirements, as well as the theory of current planning of the work of motor transport enterprises, taking into account the probabilistic nature of operating conditions under the influence of the external environment. As a result, structural connections between the driver, mechanic and technical condition inspector were identified as elements of the new PADS system.The parameters of the developed mathematical model of personnel activities and the costs of their training and retraining are determined using methods of mathematical statistics and expert assessments. The content of the new approach is to integrate the production of rolling stock with professional and qualification requirements for personnel.Results. This study focuses on fulfilling the municipal contract for regular transportation of passengers and luggage, i.e. to obtain the planned mileage, it is necessary to take into account the joint activities of groups of personnel and in each group of an individual employee.Discussion and conclusion. The scientific novelty and main results of the study consist in the theoretical substantiation of indicators for improving the training and retraining of passenger road transport personnel, as an element of the PADS system, to ensure the planned production of rolling stock, taking into account operating conditions.Based on the results of the study, the indicators of training and retraining of personnel of automobile passenger transport, ensuring the fulfillment of the contract, are grouped in accordance with their levels and periods of formation.A mathematical model that determines the planning of the results of fulfilling the terms of the contract by each employee has been developed. Further research will be aimed at experimentally determining the values of the identified indicators.

Managing digital transport infrastructure of a region

The socio-economic situation in the world and the Russian Federation in particular is characterized by increasing mobility in all spheres of public life and the expansion of economic ties. To maintain its competitive advantages, a territory should ensure effective communication lines and a highly developed transport system. The paper investigates the issues of transport infrastructure management in Russia at regional level. The theoretical framework includes the concepts of public management and digital transformation, as well as spatial development theory. The methods of synthesis, expert assessment, and min-max normalization were used. Statistical data were retrieved from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for 2016–2021. It was found that the current methodologies for assessing transport infrastructure are not in line with the global trends in the social development, including digital transformation. In the paper, we come up with a new methodology for assessing digital transport infrastructure (DTI) which suggests calculating a composite index of the region’s DTI based on four subindices: transport, education, information and communication, and innovation. The study provides composite indices for Russia’s all federal districts for the period from 2016 to 2021 indicating that the regions are seriously lagging behind the center, and the development level of innovation, ICT and education is insufficient.

Development of social competence of specialists of helping professions to carry out comprehensive prevention of suicidal behavior of adolescents

Introduction. The relevance of the research problem is due to the increase in maladaptive forms of adolescents' response to various kinds of crisis situations. The importance of preventing teenage suicides has increased dramatically in the context of the socio-cultural crisis of recent decades. Despite the fact that various sciences are developing and putting into practice more and more new methods and technologies for suicide prevention, alarming trends do not disappear. A real problem of training specialists of helping professions to organize complex, specifically filled activities for diagnostic, preventive, advisory, correctional and developmental work with adolescents is being formed. The purpose of this article is to consider the possibilities of supporting the activities of specialists in helping professions to work with adolescents in the prevention of suicidal behavior. Materials and methods. The study involved 133 students and 20 teachers of general education organizations (schools of the Krasnodar Territory, Russian Federation). To carry out diagnostics on the research topic, we used theoretical and empirical methods (in particular, analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, testing, conversation, the method of expert assessments, the method of content analysis), as well as methods of mathematical statistics. In the course of the study, we examined the manifestations of individual characteristics of self-esteem in children, the perception of loneliness, value orientations, and features of the emotional-volitional sphere. Also, within the framework of the study, we determined the content characteristics of the construction of a comprehensive work of specialists of accompanying professions with adolescents of the "risk group". The results of the study. As a result of the diagnosis of students in grades 8-9 (133 people), a "risk group" of 14 people was identified. To confirm the criteria for inclusion of adolescents in the group of suicidal risk – anxiety, frustration, a set of diagnostic techniques was used. It was determined that 43 subjects had an average or low level of anxiety, 90 respondents (67.66%) showed an increased level of anxiety. 57.14% of respondents revealed low self-esteem, while adolescents with adequate self-esteem accounted for only 34.58%. Teenagers who were assigned to the "risk group" demonstrated a fairly high level of loneliness: 7 of 14. The results of the study allowed us to identify areas in the prevention of suicidal activity of adolescent schoolchildren, for which it is necessary to prepare specialists of accompanying professions working in an educational organization. Conclusion. Based on the data of the conducted research, it is possible to note the multifactorial etiology of suicidal manifestations, which implies the need for a comprehensive psychological and pedagogical impact on all components of this phenomenon. The age peculiarity of a teenager determines the features of his suicidal behavior, which determine the specificity and uniqueness of prevention. Preventive work on suicide prevention should be built as an integral system that includes all levels of prevention, as well as a set of measures aimed at preventing repeated attempts. At the same time, the preventive activity of suicidal behavior should integrate several areas, such as: work with family, teachers, and adolescents themselves.

Некоторые проблемные вопросы организации выполнения научных исследований в области медицины катастроф

Summary. The objectives of the study are to analyze and give a general assessment of the organization of scientific research on the problems of disaster medicine, including within the framework of dissertation works carried out mainly by specialists of the Disaster Medicine Service (QMS) of the Russian Ministry of Health; outline the main directions for its further improvement. Materials and methods of research. Research materials – regulatory, program and methodological documents regulating the procedure for organizing scientific research on the problems of disaster medicine in 1994–2020: all (116) dissertation works defended in the dissertation council in the specialty 05.26.02 “Safety in emergency situations (medicine) disasters)”, which operated in 1996–2020. at the All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine “Zashchita” (VTsMK “Zashchita”); data from expert assessment cards on the research topic, filled out by the teaching staff of the departments: disaster medicine, mobilization training of health care and disaster medicine, disaster medicine and life safety of educational organizations of higher medical and additional professional education of the Ministry of Health of Russia; scientific works and publications devoted to the study of problematic issues in disaster medicine. When carrying out the study, the following methods were used: methods of content analysis and expert assessment; statistical, analytical, bibliographic methods and field observation method. Research results and their analysis. The results of the study are presented, characterizing the state of the organization of scientific research on problematic issues of disaster medicine, including within the framework of dissertations carried out by specialists from medical organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health of Russia. Reasonable proposals were made to improve the organization of scientific research in disaster medicine.

The choice of optimal methods for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field (Kazakhstan)

Purpose. Scientific substantiation of the application of technology for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field of the Mangystau Peninsula. Methodology. The tasks were solved by a complex research method, which includes a review and generalization of literary and patent sources, analytical studies on existing methods for the development of water wells and their interpretation in relation to the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field. Findings. The main exploitable aquifers that are part of the Tonirekshin groundwater field are considered and a critical analysis of information on the geological and hydrogeological features of the basin is made. The requirements for the process of development of water wells for the field conditions are formulated. Well-known advanced well development methods are analyzed. Their advantages, disadvantages and compliance with the requirements are revealed. The implosion method was chosen as the best method for the development of water wells in the conditions of the Tonirekshin field. Originality. For the first time, for the geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, using the method of expert assessments, the choice of the optimal method for the development of water wells has been scientifically substantiated, which ensures decolmatation of the near-wellbore zone and the maximum flow rate of high-quality water for domestic and drinking water supply. Practical value. For the specific geological and technical conditions of the Tonirekshin groundwater field, the most suitable method for the development of water wells was chosen – the implosion method. The application of this method will provide a significant increase in well flow rate and a solution to the problem of oasis irrigation of lands in the Beineu district of the Mangystau region (Kazakhstan).

Modern Ways of Educating Parents of Children with Adhd

The relevance of the study is substantiated by the lack of modern programs of psychological and pedagogical education of parents of children with ADHD, taking into account the psychological characteristics and expectations of modern parents, against the backdrop of a growing number of children with these developmental characteristics who experience significant difficulties in the educational process. The main goal set by the authors is to identify effective modern methods of psychological education of parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, applicable in the context of inclusive education. Methodology. In the course of the study, an analysis of current domestic and foreign scientific publications and scientific and methodological sources was carried out, the method of expert assessments was applied (a survey of specialists of the psychological and pedagogical support service of inclusive schools of the Novosibirsk region and employees of the Regional Center for Diagnostics and Counseling) and a method of studying pedagogical experience (an analysis of programs that are laureates of the “All-Russian competition of the best Psychological and pedagogical programs and technologies in the educational environment” 2021 and 2022 using the methodology of the evidence-based approach). Results. Theoretical analysis and a survey of experts confirmed the relevance of the problem of psychological and pedagogical education of parents, without whose active and competent participation in the organization of educational activities of children with attention deficit and hyperactivity, the efforts of specialists in psychological support of this specific group of children do not give the necessary effect. In addition, difficulties in organizing work with parents are identified and described, and it is shown that specialists face problems when choosing effective methods of education that take into account such features of modern parents as lack of time, orientation to digital sources of information, the need for active dialog interaction with specialists and visual provision of necessary information. It is confirmed that specialists of inclusive educational organizations need additional knowledge about the psychological characteristics of children with ADHD and their parents and in program and methodological materials with proven effectiveness. The results of the analysis of the programs-winners of the All-Russian competition led to conclusions about a clear shortage of program and methodological materials on psychological education of parents of children with ADHD, taking into account, among other things, the psychophysiological characteristics of parents of this group of children. It is shown that so far not all the award-winning programs provided in the register of the best psychological and pedagogical programs of the Federation of Educational Psychologists of the Russian Federation fully meet the criteria of practice with empirically proven effectiveness (evidence-based approach).

Expert methods for increasing the effectiveness of experiment planning on determination of the parameters of the technology for casting blanks

In continuation of solving the problem of effective planning of an experiment to optimize the parameters of the casting mode of high-speed steel mining machine rotor cutter blanks, the implementation of virtual experiment planning and its verification is considered. To determine rational parameters, fractal-coordinate planning is proposed, and to verify the results, a technique for their expert cross-checking is proposed. The research algorithm is based on the methods of expert assessment — alternatives and coordinate descent. Keywords:casting, high-speed steel, planning, experiment, expert assessment pavelserenkov@bntu.by, stl_minsk@tut.by, voranava.ts@gmail.com, alexander.chaus@stuba.sk

Methodological Approach to Compiling a Classifier of Public Health Challenges

Introduction: The dynamics of socio-economic development of the society and emergence of unpredictable large-scale events determine the necessity of creating a classifier of public health challenges. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to compiling a public health challenge classifier. Materials and methods: We elaborate on our methodological approach to creating a classifier of public health challenges developed through systematization of provisions of GOST R ISO 31000-2019 and “The urban health index: A handbook for its calculation and use” by the World Health Organization. The use of these documents as a basis is justified by the fact that public health challenges entail risks of not achieving strategic targets for maintaining and improving public health. We reviewed 35 scientific papers published in 2002–2023 and found in PubMed, SCOPUS, and eLibrary.ru using the following keywords: risk, public health challenges, and disasters. The method of expert assessments was applied to select indicators of challenge differentiation. Experts were chosen from among public health professionals given established criteria and their opinions were then evaluated for consistency using the coefficient of concordance. The examples of public health challenges were considered based on the reports of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. Results: The classifier of public health challenges implies assignment of challenges to a certain category depending on the level of implementation (occurrence), as well as the expected graveness of consequences. Classification by the level of implementation includes federal, regional, and municipal levels while that by the severity of consequences – high, moderate, and low categories of expected negative consequences. Such classification takes into account the division of powers between the authorities of different levels to ensure feasibility and effectiveness of subsequent application of response tools. Conclusion: The methodological approach considering key characteristics of public health challenges, correct classification of the latter, and timely use of emergency response tools will ensure public health maintenance in the Russian Federation on the federal, regional, and local levels.

Harmonization of hygienic standardization of chemicals in water by a general sanitary harmful index

Introduction. The Russian hygienic standardization system of chemical compounds in water, providing the criteria for harmful effects not only on humans, but also on the sanitary state of water bodies, assumes the value of the general sanitary harmful index which differs local and international approaches to the hygienic standardization of chemical compounds in water. 
 Aim of research. Justification of the differentiated hygienic standards in water system for various types of water management and the delivery of the algorithm for hygienic standards updating of chemical substances in water with general sanitary index of harmfulness on the basis of contemporary data on their hazard.
 Materials and methods. The research material included regulatory documents on the assessment of water quality and safety, methodological documents, and materials on hygienic standards of chemical substances in water for different types of water supply. Comparative analysis and expert assessment methods were used to propose the adjustment algorithm for hygienic standards.
 Results. The necessity of updating the existing hygienic standardization system of chemical in water with the establishment of differentiated maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of chemical substances in various types of water management was justified.
 It was proposed to actualize maximum MPC, limiting harm index, hazard class for the substances standardized in water according to the algorithm of MPC correction (approximate permissible level) taking into account the current data on their hazard.
 Limitations. The research limitation is the lack of chemical hazard results considering current methods and approaches. 
 Conclusion. The system of two different types of standards will promote more objective hygienic assessment of various types of water use: 1) for drinking water and water from sources of household and drinking water supply; 2) for water from water bodies of cultural and residential water supply.

Assessment of the impact of military operations on agricultural land use

The analysis made in terms of this research shows, that the military-technogenic load leads to high levels of pollution of the territory with oil products, lead, cadmium and aromatic hydrocarbons. The impact of military operations on agricultural land use in the territory of the Bucha city territorial community of Bucha district of Kyiv oblast is assessed. The level of damage to agricultural land affected by military actions is investigated. To calculate the assessment of the impact of military actions on agricultural land use, the "Visual Determination of Land Damage Levels" was used. The amount of damage caused by hostilities to agricultural land use was calculated. The method of expert assessment was used to calculate the economic level of damage caused by hostilities. The ecological condition of the soil within the Bucha urban community was determined. To assess the ecological condition of the soil, an indicator of the ecological stability of the territory in the post-war period was calculated and compared to the pre-war period. Taking into account the proposed research methods and their results, it is analysed that agricultural land within the territory of the Bucha city territorial community can be used for any crops, but the harvested products’ quality have to be controlled. There is a need for agrotechnical measures to reduce the impact of metals on agricultural products.

ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ УПРАВЛЕНЦЕВ ДЛЯ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ

The economic growth of the state depends on the quality of human capital in the national labor market. This factor is provided by the education system, primarily professional. The quality of vocational education largely depends on how effectively senior and middle managers of higher educational institutions work. Therefore, the problem of providing universities with highly qualified managers is extremely relevant. The use of talent management, which is popular in the modern world, can help solve this problem. But the mechanical transfer of standard approaches of talent management is unproductive, since it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the educational organization’s activities. Therefore, the competence model of heads of institutions of higher professional education differs from that for other business areas and should be unique to a certain extent, i.e. reflecting the peculiarities of corporate culture and specialization of a particular university. An essential condition is the fact that university leaders must manage the competitiveness of the university, which requires competitive competencies in combination with academic ones. In the course of the research, general scientific methods were used (analysis of publications on the research topic, the method of expert assessments, etc.). The result of the study were conclusions that should become the basis for the development of a management training system for higher educational institutions.

ТРУД И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЦИКЛЫ – СИСТЕМНОЕ ВИДЕНИЕ

The subject of the study is the labor crisis as a permanent phenomenon of development economics, which is updated during periods of large-scale innovative transformations. The purpose of the paper is to develop a systematic understanding of the labor crisis. The relevance of the study is due to the aggravation of the labor crisis in the context of the emerging change in the technological structure. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a systematic understanding of the labor crisis and its socio-economic consequences. The research methods are system analysis, factor analysis, methods of expert assessments, and public opinion polls. The theoretical significance of the study is associated with determining the origins of the labor crisis and its substantive characteristics. The practical significance of the paper lies in the application of the research results to develop management decisions to quickly overcome the labor crisis. Of practical interest are recommendations for improving the system of professional training and retraining, and improving incentive models to achieve an increase in the level of personnel competence in the context of accelerating innovative development.

Водозаборное сооружение для целей орошения земель в горных условиях Северного Кавказа

Purpose: to develop a water intake structure for land reclamation purpose under the conditions of water withdrawal from mountainous natural water sources. Materials and methods. The paper is based on the theoretical analysis of the river hydrological and geological characteristics, which made it possible to calculate the minimum flow required for the stable operation of water intake structure and guaranteed water withdrawal during the growing seasons. The design parameters of the water intake structure were developed using the method of expert assessment with non-parametric statistics by comparing several dependent variables. Having determined the required qualities for a water intake structure, the design of a reclamation facility adapted for the conditions of the mountain and foothill zones of the North Caucasus was developed. Results. To achieve this goal, a static method for analyzing water intake structures was adapted, and statements with a factorial rating scale for expert assessment were developed. Kendall's concordance coefficient was 0.726, the data were consistent, the significance level P was less than 0.05, the differences between the factors were significant. The layer-by-layer latticed type of water intake structure has maximum efficiency. The design of a bottom-type water intake structure has been developed on the basis of the river hydrological regime and the method of water supply to the system. This type of structure demonstrates high efficiency in conditions of difficult terrain and unstable water source regimes during the growing seasons, ensuring stable water intake with minimal impact on the ecosystem. Conclusions. The proposed design of a water intake structure can be adapted to different types of water resources and their fluctuations, which makes it acceptable for mountainous areas with variable water levels in natural water sources. Minimal impact on the ecosystem is ensured by a high degree of water purification without significant changes in river channels.

Methods of environmental protection in digital transformation in Russia, Poland and Germany

The article reveals an actual problem of environmental protection in the framework of the digital transformation of society. On the example of Russia, Poland and Germany as countries from different parts of Europe, the principles and measures that are taken to protect the environment in the context of digital transformation are considered. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes a group of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization); as well as a number of special methods: historiographical analysis of scientific literature on the topic of the study; the method of expert assessments, the method of statistical analysis and verification of research results. An empirical study was based on responses from 75 experts on environmental principles and measures across the European continent. The representative sample was formed on a regional basis and consisted of three expert groups: 25 experts from Russia; 25 experts from Poland and 25 experts from Germany. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the following conclusions: in Russia, digital transformation is reflected in new forms and methods of state control in the field of environmental protection; Poland is developing a system of enforcement legislation in the field of air, water and raw material quality sensors in the food industry; in Germany, the focus is on public-private partnerships in the field of subsidizing the digitalization of private enterprises to equip environmental protection systems.

МОНІТОРИНГ ЛЮДСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ В РЕГІОНІ: ПОТОЧНА ТА СТРАТЕГІЧНА КОМПОНЕНТИ

One of the key factors in building regional competitiveness in modern conditions is human development. The purpose of the article is the study of modern classic methods of current and strategic monitoring and their extrapolation to the field of human development in the terms of the regional economy. In the process of research, methods of abstraction were applied when outlining the main indicators characterizing the current or strategic state of the human potential of the region; methods of strategic analysis, comparison techniques and others. The article reveals the problem of assessing human development as a factor in the formation of regional competitiveness on the basis of monitoring, which is proposed to be carried out in two directions: both current and strategic. The current monitoring is aimed at researching the state of development of the region and its human potential in a retrospective plan. This type of monitoring contributes to the identification of emerging trends and their assessment. Strategic monitoring is based on strategic analysis methods, among which the SPACE-analysis adapted to the field of human development deserves attention. To conduct strategic research, it is recommended to use the method of expert assessments, and to do this, invite highly qualified specialists in the field of regional competitiveness and human development. Based on the results of the SPACE-analysis, one of the strategies of human development is diagnosed: aggressive, competitive, conservative or defensive. Monitoring of strategic positioning allows not only to assess the strategic position of human development, but also to identify which indicators determine its position. The strategy is determined on the coordinate scale, where four vectors are highlighted. Two of them characterize the human potential of the region (the financial strength of human potential and its competitive advantages), and the other two - its external environment, which includes the stability of the regional economy and the attractiveness of the region. The practical significance of the proposed methodology is to provide regional management with objective information for making management decisions.

Characterization of the key distinguishing features of a digital platform as a business model

The purpose of the study is to identify the most characteristic features of the business model of the digital platform and further compare them with the empirical experience gained in the analysis of the Yandex.Market company. The objectives of the study include determining the main characteristics of the digital platform as a business model, analyzing Yandex.Market, its core business, competitive advantages, and environment, as well as identifying the correspondence between the company's business model and previously established key features of the digital platform and analyzing the advantages that participants receive from interacting with the platform. The object of the study is the main factors of change and further business development under the influence of digital transformation. The subject of the study is the key features of the digital platform's business model in the Russian market, using the example of Yandex.Market. To achieve the goals of the research, theoretical methods such as literature analysis, studying interviews with business experts, synthesizing new knowledge based on them, conducting modeling, and empirical methods such as the method of expert assessments, experiment and observation of the company's activities. The importance of using digital technologies are now recognized by all participants in both the business and scientific community. This contributes to the emergence of a large number of studies devoted to this topic. So this work is aimed at identifying those features that are inherent in one of the most effective business models of our time, namely the digital platform. Considering the experience of Yandex.Market makes the work especially relevant for Russia. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying unique features inherent only in the business model of a digital platform using the example of one of the Russian platform companies. The work also examines in detail the experience of Yandex.Market and the key advantages that make the platform company one of the most successful in the Russian market.

Цифровая преступность: понятие, криминологическая характеристика, предупреждение (часть 2)

This scientific work is a continuation of a previously published scientific article: if the first part of the study revealed the concept and criminological characteristics of digital crime, then the second part of the work is devoted more to the prevention of digital crime. The analysis of such a concept as a crime committed using information (digital) technologies shows that in the scientific literature there are different points of view regarding the content of this concept, however, each of the definitions is more or less based on the norms of current legislation in the field of information. The key purpose of this scientific research and the tasks arising from this goal are formulated as the disclosure of the definition of digital crime, the description of its types and the presentation of common positions on the issue of digital crime prevention. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, in particular, the method of induction, deduction, generalization, analysis, research of official information sources, the method of expert assessments, etc. The resolution of the issue of the pre-vention of such crimes is of the greatest practical importance. The largest amount of authority in the fight against digital crimes is vested in specialized subjects of the prevention of digital crimes. However, only all actors together can ensure the systematic implementation of all prevention measures. In the fight against digital crimes, the subjects of prevention must act together and build an effective mechanism for interaction and exchange of necessary information. Countering the crimes in question includes a full range of operational and technical, search, operational and investigative measures, including explanatory and preventive means of general and individual prevention of offenses, which are provided for by current legislation.

РОЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЖИЗНЕННЫМ ЦИКЛОМ ОБЪЕКТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНОВ

In modern Russia, effective tools for influencing socio-economic processes in the regions are the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, a program-oriented approach to the development of rural areas of the regions. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of life cycle management of construction facilities in the conditions of spatial development of regions in modern Russia. The paper uses methods for analyzing the results of management of modern organizations located in the territories of spatial development of Russian regions, including life cycle management of construction facilities, methods of logical, system analysis, and the method of expert assessments. This article is devoted to determining the role of life cycle management of construction facilities in the conditions of spatial development of regions in modern Russia. It is very important to understand the role of life cycle management of construction facilities in the spatial development of regions is the conclusion that the territory in market conditions is a subject of economic relations. The further development of the Russian economy is largely due to the increasing level of clustering of high-tech industries, which is an important prerequisite for the country's scientific and technological competitiveness. The centers of new knowledge generation, commercialization and diffusion of innovations to other regions of the country are the territories of spatial localization of manufacturing enterprises (special economic zones, industrial technoparks, etc.). The results of managing the life cycle of construction facilities in the conditions of spatial development of the regions of modern Russia depend on a combination of external and internal factors that have developed in the conditions of a specific spatial localization of industrial enterprises (special economic zones, industrial technoparks, etc. etc.), as well as depending on the factors generated by the activity of the economic entity itself. The role of life cycle management of construction facilities identified by the authors of the article in the development of regions allows economic entities in modern conditions to conduct a detailed analysis of the performance indicators of investment management in real estate based on an appropriate set of tools for each phase of the cycle, and the practical application of the concept of property value management will maximize its value at all stages of its implementation, and also maximizing profits and minimizing costs during the operation of the property.

Разработка методов повышения стабильности эксплуатации подземных сооружений

The existing systems for monitoring the technical condition of mines and other underground structures are increasingly failing to meet modern requirements in terms of accuracy and reliability. This is largely related to a lack of innovative design and construction methods, as well as supporting measures that involve real-time monitoring of the various elements of geotechnical systems in the process of their interaction. These tasks can be solved using the methods of system analysis. The application of modern techniques requires a deep analysis of the object under study. Therefore, the development of a unified method for identifying the input, output, and resultant factors determining the operational stability of mines and underground structures appears to be an important task. In this work, we aim to identify a set of input, internal, and output factors affecting mining deposit structures and their operational parameters. This set is used as the basis for developing a conceptual model for simulating the technical condition of an apatite-nepheline ore mine at different stages of its operation. The scientific significance of the work consists in the development of methods for the analysis of the apatitenepheline deposit and the development of a methodology for constructing a mathematical model based on the method of expert assessments. The practical significance of the work consists in the application of a more accurate model for assessing the technical condition of underground structures, which will lead to an increase in the reliability and efficiency of operation of underground structures.