Cooperative Exchange Research Articles

TRAINING OF COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS FOR THE FORMATION OF CYBERSECURITY SKILLS IN STUDENTS: ACTUALIZATION OF PROBLEMS AND THEIR POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

The article presents an analysis of the problem of preparing computer science teachers for the formation of cybersecurity skills in students. The generalization of the available scientific results gives an idea of the general trends and problems in this field: the need for constant updating of the curriculum in computer science and cybersecurity is emphasized to keep pace with the development of technologies and standards; emphasizes the need to combine practical skills with fundamental knowledge in cybersecurity education; stresses the importance of pedagogical and methodological knowledge along with subject knowledge in the training of computer science teachers; mastering innovative digital strategies for teaching and learning computer science; a mixed way of teaching courses (face-to-face, hybrid or online) and a variety of teaching methods; development of methodological competence of computer science teachers through different approaches to such development (special courses, internship programs, mentoring, joint lesson planning and reflective practice, etc.). Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations were formulated for the modernization of teacher training programs for the formation of students' cybersecurity skills: integration of content modules on cybersecurity into courses on methods of teaching computer science; development and implementation of specialized cybersecurity courses in educational and professional teacher training programs; use of digital tools and simulation technologies; promoting the continuous professional development of teachers in the field of cybersecurity; promoting cooperation and knowledge exchange with cybersecurity practitioners; bringing computer science teacher training curricula in line with international standards in the field of cybersecurity. We consider further research to be promising in studying the content of educational programs for training computer science teachers and analyzing the effectiveness of various teaching methods for developing cybersecurity skills in future computer science teachers.

Current Status and Prospects of Direct Hydrogen Production from Seawater in China

This paper summarizes the current research status and future outlook of direct hydrogen production technology from seawater in China. With the growth of global energy demand and prominent environmental problems, hydrogen energy has been attracting attention as a kind of clean energy. The research on direct hydrogen production from seawater in China involves various fields such as electrolysis of water, photoelectrochemistry, electrocatalysis, membrane technology and polygeneration technology, and has made progress in demonstration projects, joint test bases, system integration and optimization, and industrial chain development. Technology application scenarios include offshore oil platforms, coastal islands, ocean development and protection, emergency energy supply and industrial parks. Looking ahead, China will focus on technology development priorities such as high-efficiency catalysts, advanced membrane technology, intelligent control systems, optimization of multi-generation technology, application of new energy integration technology, exploration of low-cost materials and improvement of seawater pretreatment technology. At the same time, it will promote the large-scale application and industrialization of seawater direct hydrogen production technology by constructing large-scale demonstration projects, perfecting industrial chain, expanding policy support and financing channels, strengthening international cooperation and technical exchanges, building human resources, as well as market promotion and application scenario expansion.

How the IHR (2005) Shaped the COVID-19 Pandemic Response in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: What Went Well and What Did Not.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) in addressing global health emergencies. This review aims to improve healthcare system capabilities, future preparedness, and actions in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, particularly in low-resource areas. The IHR, established in 1969, initially focused on 6 diseases but has since expanded to include a wider range of public health threats. These rules establish a globally recognized legal framework that is applicable to all 196 states parties, including all 194 World Health Organization member states. The IHR prioritize the prevention, protection, and control of global disease transmission while minimizing unwarranted disruptions to international travel and commerce. Nonetheless, the response to COVID-19 in the Eastern Mediterranean Region revealed a range of deficiencies despite the regulatory strengths. Some countries encountered challenges in fully complying with their IHR obligations, particularly in terms of preparedness, and occasional geopolitical tensions obstructed international collaboration. The pandemic experience underscores the need for improved trust, resource allocation, and regulatory revisions to address upcoming global health challenges. This case study highlights positive aspects of the pandemic response, including the swift exchange of information and global cooperation, while also recognizing shortcomings, such as delays in reporting and unequal vaccine access. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the urgency of subsequent updates to the IHR or comparable accords, such as the IHR amendments and the pandemic treaty, to rectify these deficiencies. Updates should place a greater emphasis on transparency, cultivating trust, enhancing preparedness, and establishing mechanisms that incentivize comprehensive compliance among all participating nations.

فاعلية القانون الدولي الإنساني في تنظيم الحرب السيبرانية

Abstract Cyber ​​warfare is a natural consequence of the technological revolution of the 21st century, which has been a revolution without borders. Cyber ​​warfare poses an increasing threat to the civilian infrastructure of states before their military ones, such as the health care sector and electricity systems. These attacks cause damage that may even disrupt essential services. Although international humanitarian law does not specifically mention cyber-attacks, its principles can be applied to cyber warfare. Cyber ​​warfare is characterized by the lack of clear geographical boundaries and the difficulty of identifying the source of attacks, which complicates the process of conventional deterrence and makes it difficult to apply the rules of conventional warfare directly. Here, the international community must adapt and update the rules of international humanitarian law to include cyber-attacks more clearly, taking into account the unique characteristics of cyberspace. International cooperation and information exchange between states should also be strengthened to confront cyber threats. This cooperation should include improving the ability to detect attacks and developing integrated defense strategies. Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Cyber Warfare, Cyber Attacks, International Cooperation, Critical Infrastructure.

Some aspects of international cooperation and information exchange among journalists during armed conflicts: current challenges and prospects

The article examines the contemporary challenges of international journalism in the context of armed conflicts, particularly the war in Ukraine. It focuses on the risks to journalists’ safety, issues of censorship and information manipulation, as well as the impact of new technologies on the timeliness and accuracy of news. The study expands existing knowledge about international journalism by proposing a new model for analyzing the interaction of political, social, and technological factors in conflict situations. Using a comprehensive case study methodology and bibliometric research, the article explores practical aspects of information exchange, including the creation of secure communication channels, adherence to ethical standards, and fact-checking. Content analysis of media messages and surveys of journalists working in conflict zones are employed in the research. The study reveals that the war in Ukraine has led to a significant decline in international cooperation due to difficulties in ensuring the credibility of information, an increase in censorship and manipulation. Particularly pressing are the issues of journalists’ safety, restrictions on access to critical information sources, and challenges in maintaining media independence. Additionally, the article highlights that armed conflicts pose numerous threats to journalists, such as risks of physical attacks, detention, and even life-threatening situations. In combat conditions, journalists often face restricted access to important information, complicating their work and impacting the quality of event coverage. These conditions necessitate new approaches to protecting journalists at both individual and institutional levels, as well as improving international safety standards and support. The findings indicate the need to develop new strategies for protecting journalists, ensuring the accuracy of information, and strengthening international media cooperation. These conclusions have broad implications for understanding modern information wars and forming effective mechanisms to counter disinformation. The article makes a significant contribution to the advancement of journalism and may be useful for journalists, scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in safeguarding freedom of speech and developing a democratic society.

The Beauty and Importance of Scientific Journals

For more than 300 years, academic journals have been the main means of communication in all disciplines to disseminate scientific discoveries and advances, both theoretical and methodological, through scientific article, since they have covered all the functions of knowledge generation. Writing articles is the highlight of the research process and through it we not only share ideas and foster the spirit of free and cooperative exchange of information, but also fuel the process of self-correction that makes science powerful. To be shared with the community, articles must go through a process of attribution of authorship, certification of validity, dissemination, distribution and archiving of knowledge. Throughout history, scientific journals have gone through different stages and through different problems inherent to the editorial process. In this essay on scientific publications, we will reflect on the nature of publications, their importance and usefulness both social and economic, their less luminous side as well as their role, as a systemic and almost irreplaceable mechanism, in the generation and transmission of scientific culture, of our knowledge and understanding about the world and about ourselves.

Role of Biocontrol Agents in Suppressing Plant Pathogen: A Compressive Analysis

Biocontrol agents have emerged as important tools in the quest for sustainable agriculture, offering environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides for managing plant pathogens and pests. This comprehensive review explores the advancements in biocontrol agent research, focusing on the exploration of new agents, genetic engineering, and integration into Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems. The discovery of novel biocontrol agents from diverse environments, including plant microbiomes and marine ecosystems, has expanded the arsenal available for agricultural use, while genetic engineering and synthetic biology have enhanced the efficacy of existing agents by improving their production of antimicrobial metabolites and stress tolerance. Additionally, the development of synthetic microbial consortia and innovative delivery systems, such as encapsulation and nanotechnology, has improved the stability and application efficiency of biocontrol agents in various agricultural settings. The review also highlights the importance of sustainable and eco-friendly approaches, such as the use of organic amendments and crop rotation, to enhance the effectiveness of biocontrol strategies. These methods not only improve soil health and biodiversity but also reduce the reliance on chemical inputs. However, the widespread adoption of biocontrol agents faces challenges, including environmental variability, host specificity, and the need for supportive regulatory frameworks. Harmonizing regulatory processes, promoting public awareness, and providing incentives for sustainable practices are essential for overcoming these barriers. International cooperation and knowledge exchange are crucial for advancing research and ensuring that biocontrol agents become integral components of modern agriculture. This review underscores the potential of biocontrol agents to contribute significantly to global food security and environmental sustainability, provided that ongoing research and innovation continue to address existing challenges and expand their practical applications in diverse agricultural contexts.

Navigating Change: A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Financial Trends in the United States

This research study offers a comprehensive overview of current advancements in financial practices in the United States. This research will examine recent shifts in American financial habits and offer stakeholders guidance on how to effectively manage the evolving financial landscape. A thorough assessment of prior literature reviews and empirical studies on digital finance in the US is part of the research methodology.The literature review focuses on how developments in financial technology (FinTech), regulatory changes, a growing emphasis on sustainability, and shifting consumer behavior have significantly altered the financial sector.. The influence of regulatory barriers, ESG integration, evolving consumer behavior, and the complex interactions affecting US financial practices are the main topics of discussion. The results underscore the significance of digital transformation, regulatory impediments and campaigns, consumer inclinations, the advantages and challenges of decentralized financing (DeFi), and cybersecurity and privacy issues. Recommendations are provided based on the results to enhance regulatory flexibility, raise financial literacy and awareness, fund cybersecurity infrastructure, encourage cooperation and information exchange, welcome responsible innovation, and track and react to market dynamics. By putting these recommendations into practice, stakeholders can better navigate the complexity of digital banking in the US and foster innovation, inclusion, and trust in the digital financial ecosystem while averting the dangers and difficulties that come with it.

Role of Strategic HRM as Mediator of Intellectual Assets and Knowledge Sharing of Hotel Performance in West Java

In addition to examining the factors affecting organizational performance and hotel performance, this research aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing and intellectual assets and hotel strategic human resource management (HRM). To create a robust knowledge culture, strategic HRM and hotel management should collaborate. This can be accomplished by holding team meetings, workshops, employee development programs, and discussion forums to promote cooperation and knowledge exchange among staff members. Maintain a competitive edge in the hospitality sector, while offering visitors outstanding service. This research was done using quantitative methods. In this study, 185 employees served as samples. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis method (SEM). The findings demonstrated that knowledge sharing and intellectual assets impact the hotel’s strategic HRM. Hotel performance is impacted by knowledge sharing and intellectual assets. Strategic HRM influences organizational performance. Intellectual assets and knowledge sharing affect hotel performance through strategic HRM. By increasing employee knowledge and skills and encouraging collaboration and continuous learning, hotels can improve organizational performance, provide superior service to guests, and stay competitive in the hospitality industry. Strategic HRM should work closely with hotel management to build a strong knowledge culture. This can be accomplished by carrying out initiatives like staff development and training, workshops, team meetings, and discussion forums to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing among employees. Keywords: intellectual assets, knowledge sharing, strategic HRM, organizational

Development of Science Diplomacy in the MENA Region: Priorities and Prospects for Cooperation with Russia on the Example of Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates

Introduction. The development of science diplomacy is aimed at promotion of a state’s interests in the international arena. Russia is striving to strengthen cooperation in the field of scientific and technological development, humanitarian exchange with such MENA countries as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. These countries are of significant interest to Russia due to the long-standing forms of cooperation with them. The main purpose of this study is to identify science diplomacy actors, visually present them taking into consideration the process of science development in these countries and determine prospects of cooperation with Russia. Materials and Methods. In their study, the authors used data from open sources, Russian Federal State Statistics Service reports, UNESCO Science reports, World Bank database. The analysis of development of international science and technology cooperation in the three MENA countries was carried out. The authors used the descriptive method to present the main actors of science diplomacy and visually provide the science diplomacy systems. The developed models of science diplomacy of Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates enable Russia to identify the priorities in the field of science diplomacy in the context of geopolitical challenges. Results. The study identified the potential partners of Russia in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt to strengthen international science and technology cooperation. The prospects for cooperation with these countries are fixed in the mutual agreements with Russia. The authors studied the policy of these countries in the field of international scientific and technical cooperation, considered strategic directions for the development of science diplomacy. The created models of science diplomacy reflect the main actors of science diplomacy, as well as the current interrelationship between the three MENA countries and Russia in the field of science and technology. The value of this research lies in the preparation of an extensive analytical base that helps to identify potential partners for Russia among the MENA countries, as well as identify key strategies and directions to stimulate the growth of cooperation and knowledge exchange. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has shown that in the studied Arab countries, there is an active development of scientific diplomacy. The governments of these countries are increasingly turning to science to solve political problems. The MENA region has extensive resources and scientific potential, which makes it attractive for scientific cooperation. The analysis of cooperation with these countries made it possible to identify key strategies and priorities to stimulate the growth of cooperation and knowledge exchange between the MENA countries and Russia.

The Evolution of TİKA: A Case Study in Turkish Soft Power Projection

This article examines the development of the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) as a case study in Türkiye’s soft power projection. As an important instrument of Türkiye’s foreign policy, TİKA plays a critical role in promoting cooperation, development and cultural exchange with partner countries around the world. Through a historical analysis of TİKA’s establishment, mandate and early initiatives, this study provides insights into its evolving role within Türkiye’s diplomatic apparatus. By examining the expansion of TİKA’s activities, shifts in focus areas and strategic priorities over time, this paper assesses TİKA’s impact on promoting Türkiye’s interests and strengthening Türkiye’s image abroad. In this framework, TİKA contributes to Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy objectives as a soft power tool.

Transformation of Models of Interaction between Science and Society: From the Dialogical Model of Popularization to the Network Structure of Citizen Science

This article examines the transformation of models of interaction between science and society in the second half of the 20th century and the early 21st century, taking into account significant changes in communication between them and processes of deinstitutionalization characteristic of contemporary societies. The main attention is paid to the critical analysis of the processes of popularization of scientific knowledge and peculiarities of interaction between professional researchers and science enthusiasts under conditions of network communications. We have identified the main models of interaction between science and society, which include various features of communication between academics and the public. One of the main results of the study is the identification of points of contact between the interests of professional scientists and science enthusiasts. This can contribute to more effective cooperation and knowledge exchange between these groups.

Universities on the way to open science implementation: theoretical and practical context

Problem setting. Despite certain progressive movements of universities towards open science, currently one of the problems that hinders progress is the achievement of balance, systematicity, and consolidation in taking measures that contribute to the openness of scientific researches, to ensuring wide access to scientific inventions, discoveries and developments, contribute to expanding the possibility of their use for the advancement of knowledge and real changes in the world, and also to stimulation of innovations. Purpose of the research. The experience and practices of implementing open science in universities become an illustration to note as soon as possible the extent of their impact on achieving a greater level of transparency, integrity, reliability, reproducibility and accessibility of research discoveries in order to make certain social impacts for the benefit of social progress. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The scientific and theoretical understanding of the trends in the development of open science, the evolution of information systems, and electronic archives that support the availability of research data and discoveries is reflected in the works of T. Yaroshenko, S. Nazarovets, A. Lyubchych, L. Luparenko, P. Gaitanou, I. Andreou, J. Leitao, D. Pereira and others. Article`s main body. The article examines the new roles and impacts of open science, open data, and open access on the modernization of the scientific research field in the context of global challenges and the digital transformation of universities. It has been proven that an essential characteristic of the changes taking place under the influence of the modification of means and systems for the implementation of the open science principles is the mandatory online presentation of research data, facts recorded in research materials, which helps not only to acquire, but also to overcome the gap in the knowledge of interested persons, ensures the transparency of scientific researches. in the difficult conditions of martial law, remote work, the importance of implementing a system approach when calculating the main indicators of scientific and scientific and technical activity in universities is increasing, in connection with this, a new “Regulatory framework of open science” and metrics for evaluating scientific researchers are being developed, taking into account the principles of open science. Such important aspects of open science as storage, management and sharing of industry research data must comply with the FAIR guidelines (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) and be based on the development and application of modern technologies. This, in our opinion, will allow: better integration of data on scientific activity in electronic information systems (IS); to consolidate research datasets and make them accessible and compatible; to support their storage, legal multiple use for scientific purposes; to make easier the search for scientific information in systems and on the Internet. Thanks to technology and the intensification of the universities movement towards open science, scientific cooperation and information exchange is expanding, and that benefits science and society; scientific knowledge becomes more open, more accessible for use; the processes of creation, assessment and circulation of scientific knowledge are accelerated; everyone’s right to participate in scientific progress and its benefits is more fully realized. Conclusions and prospects for the development. It was made the conclusion about the importance of the formation and use of the entire complex of network resources and platforms, international and national practices of the open science implementation in universities as an action plan agenda in the construction of modern ecosystem of scientific research activities of higher education institutions and in the support of the national scientific infrastructure in ensuring the availability of Ukrainian research with their further integration into world science.

东盟中文学习者画作中的中文教师角色：基于隐喻的分析

<p>With the implementation and promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative, economic and trade cooperation and humanistic exchanges between China and ASEAN are going deeper, and Chinese language education in ASEAN has shown a booming development. As a core participant of international Chinese language education in the region, the role of Chinese language teachers is an important conceptual source of ASEAN youth's perception of China, which has a crucial impact on Chinese language learners. Based on the creation of visual metaphors, this study uses the teacher metaphor analysis framework to summarize the ASEAN Chinese teacher role metaphor categories and explore the ASEAN Chinese teacher traits from the learners' perspective. We selected 60 graphic works created by ASEAN Chinese learners as the research material, extracted 31 Chinese teacher role metaphors, and delineated six metaphorical conceptual categories. This study aims to arouse the attention of international Chinese teacher educators, social organizations, and Chinese teachers themselves to the developmental changes of Chinese teacher roles, and to provide a reference for the professional development of international Chinese teachers.</p>

Indo-Nepal Treaty of 1950: A Realist Perspective

The Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship, signed on July 31, 1950, between Nepal and India, was a landmark agreement aimed at fostering strong bilateral relations. The treaty facilitated free movement, residence, and business opportunities across borders, thereby enhancing mutual security and cooperation in the post-colonial South Asian context. Over the years, it has played a crucial role in promoting economic cooperation, defense collaboration, and cultural exchange. However, the treaty has also become a subject of debate due to shifting geopolitical dynamics and internal political shifts. This paper critically explores the treaty's influence on India-Nepal relations, focusing on its contributions to trade, investment, and defense collaboration. Despite these achievements, its relevance is increasingly questioned due to unresolved border disputes, China's growing presence in South Asia, and political instability within Nepal. The analysis suggests that revisiting and revising the treaty's provisions is essential to address these contemporary challenges. Ultimately, the study calls for a pragmatic approach that aligns the treaty with current geopolitical realities, ensuring a resilient and mutually beneficial partnership between India and Nepal. By adopting a realist perspective, this analysis underscores the strategic importance of adapting bilateral agreements to evolving regional dynamics.

Multiple incursions of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O into the Republic of Korea between 2010 and 2019

This study characterised type O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) viruses recovered from outbreaks that were reported between 2010 and 2019 in the Republic of Korea. We used 96 newly generated whole-genome sequences (WGS) along with 131 already published WGSs from samples collected from countries in East and Southeast Asia. We identified at least eight independent introductions of O/SEA/Mya-98 and O/ME-SA/Ind-2001e FMDV strains into the Republic of Korea during the study period, which were closely related to the sequences of viruses circulating in the East and Southeast Asia neighbourhood with over 97 % nucleotide identity. Spatial-temporal transitions of O/SEA/Mya-98 lineage viruses recovered from the largest outbreak (2014–16) showed that after initial cases were detected within a 15-day period in July 2014, a single introduction of the same virus during December 2014 generated extensive forward virus transmission between farms that lasted until March 2016. We estimated that secondary transmissions were responsible for infection on 44 % FMD affected farms, over a total of 14 generations of infection. We eastimated a median evolutionry rate of 2.51 × 10−5 nt/site/day, which is similar for other FMD epidemic scenarios. These findings suggest that regular incursions of different FMDV lineages into the Republic of Korea have posed a continuous threat from endemic countries of East and Southeast Asia. These data highlight the importance of active cooperation and information exchange on FMD situation within Asian countries and assessment about the likely risk routes of virus movement is highly necessary to prevent further incursion and virus spread of FMDV in the Republic of Korea.

Использование финансовой информации в сотрудничестве государств по выявлению и пресечению преступлений

The use of financial information in investigations plays the key role in crime combating. Efficient application of data on financial transactions facilitates identification and prevention of activities of transnational and organized criminal networks. However, limited opportunities of law enforcement authorities and the absence of access to centralized bank account registers can hinder such investigations. Enhancement of international cooperation and information exchange between law enforcement authorities and financial intelligence units (FIUs) can substantially increase the efficiency of investigations. Such cooperation includes training and professional development of employees (it is critically important to teach them contemporary financial data analysis methods and how to use cutting-edge technologies), development of new technologies. Innovative instruments of analysis of financial information are required for timely and accurate identification of criminal acts. Creation of flexible mechanisms of access to information requires development of international data exchange systems, which will enable law enforcement authorities to receive information on bank accounts without delay.

Chinese Studies: Researches and services in the National Library of China

Background The Chinese Studies Center of the National Library of China is an institution focusing on the collection, research and service of Chinese studies literature. Since the last century, the National Library of China (NLC) has started to collect a wide range of Chinese studies literature, and has now formed a huge special collection covering multiple languages and disciplines. Purpose This article introduces the origin of construction of the Chinese Studies Center (CSC), its service positioning, development status, major achievements and future outlook, with the aim of clarifying ideas for better development of the NLC’s Chinese studies collection and research services, and for the promotion of the development of Chinese studies to a higher level. Research Design The article aims to build a research framework to assess the role and potential of the CSC in promoting Chinese studies by reviewing its history and analyzing its service orientation and development direction. Study Sample: The research sample includes the CSC's resources, services, accomplishments and cooperations. Data Collection and/or Analysis: The article assesses the performance and influence of the CSC by collecting and analyzing information on its resources, services, achievements and academic exchanges. Results The CSC has basically formed a multi-dimensional development pattern integrating reading services, consulting and reference services, literature research, website construction, scientific research cooperation and foreign exchanges. Its service positioning has become clearer, its responsibilities richer, its research capability further enhanced, and it has achieved social benefits and a series of good results, making a great contribution to the development of Chinese studies. Conclusions The CSC has played an important in promoting Chinese studies and it will continue to enrich the collection of Chinese studies literature, promote the construction of Chinese studies catalogue, create a one-stop research and service platform, and carry out exchanges and cooperation in Chinese studies worldwide, so as to promote the further development of Chinese studies.

A bibliometric analysis of semantic segmentation in remote sensing images from 1981 to 2024

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays a crucial role in various fields, such as disaster assessment, forestry measurement, and environmental monitoring. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to investigate the research trends and development of semantic segmentation in remote sensing from 1981 to 2024. Utilizing the Web of Science Core Collection database, we retrieved representative literature data and analyzed the publication trends, main source journals, institutional cooperation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The results show that the number of publications in this field has increased significantly since 2000, with an exponential growth pattern. Remote sensing is the most active research topic, followed by imaging science, photographic technology, and electrical and electronic engineering. The analysis of institutional cooperation reveals that Chinese research institutions, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Wuhan University, play a leading role in this field and maintain close collaboration with research institutions worldwide. The keyword co-occurrence network analysis demonstrates the evolution of research focus from basic remote sensing and image processing techniques in the early stage to advanced image processing algorithms in the middle stage and deep learning and neural network technologies in the recent stage. The findings provide valuable insights into the current status and future trends of semantic segmentation in remote sensing, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and interdisciplinary exchange in driving technological innovation.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN USING INNOVATIVE TOOLS OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL OVER ILLEGAL FINANCIAL FLOWS

Effective financial control often requires cooperation between countries and international organizations. The study of international experience contributes to the development of mechanisms of international cooperation and information exchange to combat illegal financial flows. The article examines the international experience of using innovative tools of state financial control to combat illegal financial flows. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of modern practices in countries with developed systems of financial control, such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, and Japan. The main tools used to detect and prevent illegal financial flows are described, including automated transaction monitoring systems, analytical platforms based on artificial intelligence, as well as methods of a risk-based approach to auditing. Special attention is paid to the role of international cooperation and information exchange between financial institutions of different countries, which allows more effective detection and termination of activities related to money laundering and terrorist financing. The article also analyzes the legal acts that regulate the use of innovative financial control tools in different countries and their compliance with international standards, such as FATF recommendations. The challenges and risks associated with the introduction of the latest technologies into the financial control system, including issues of data confidentiality and protection of human rights, were studied. The analysis of indicators and methods of assessment of illegal financial flows was carried out, the formation of illegal financial flows in modern globalized conditions was analyzed, the experience of other countries with regard to state financial control and its effectiveness was studied, innovative approaches and technologies that could be used to improve the financial control system and the possibility of their implementation of financial control in Ukraine. In addition, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed innovative tools in the fight against illegal financial flows was carried out and the need for the development of such an assessment methodology, which would allow measuring the real impact of new technologies on reducing the volume of illegal financial flows, was substantiated.