Examples Of Usage Research Articles

뉴 미디어 시대의 자연어 데이터베이스 구축 - 영상KWIC 자동생성 기술을 중심으로 -

Collection of examples is an important part that determines the basis of language research on actually used language data. The conventional collection method of usage examples can be primarily divided into two cases: (i) A case where a researcher personally collects examples from media, such as newspapers or novels, and (ii) a case where a researcher uses a public corpus constructed based on these media. However, the distinction between such cases became diluted with the emergence of new media. This is because of the shift that occurred from a print-based to a digital-based era, allowing anyone, including individual researchers, to collect examples and build a corpus easily. The software and online homepage introduced in this study are typical examples of easy establishment of a “multimedia corpus equipped with ‘keyword in context’ (KWIC) video automatic generation technique” based on user videos. Further studies need to be conducted to examine the characteristics of language research in an era where the boundary between collection of examples and the corpus construction is blurred.

A Portable Transformable Device

AbstractAlthough there have been many studies on transforming robots in recent years, there are few reports of using transforming robots for daily use. In this research, we developed a portable transformable device using shape memory resin with the aim of daily use of the deformation devices. The developed device is lightweight and easy to carry. In spite of its simple structure, it is possible to realize a more complicated structure by combining them with each other. In order to clarify the effectiveness of the proposed device, we show some usage examples of the device and show the potential of the device as various tools for our daily life. © 2022 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Bioclim: An R package for bioclimatic classifications via adaptive water balance

bioclim is a software package in R language for bioclimatic classification based on the Type of Bioclimatic Regime approach, which combines climatic and soil properties to classify a region according to its suitability for plant vegetative activity. We present the software's operating modes, capabilities and limitations, including real-world usage examples. Using monthly temperature, precipitation, and field capacity as inputs, bioclim follows a straightforward workflow using three functions to compute: i) a comprehensive water balance describing water resource dynamics throughout the year; ii) a bioclimatic balance to estimate plant vegetative activity; and iii) a collection of bioclimatic intensities quantifying vegetative activity changes. The program uses the results of these functions to classify bioclimatic type at zonal, regional and local scales. The three functions' outputs can be calculated independently, strengthening the software's cross-disciplinary application potential, such as climatology and hydrology. bioclim uses numeric and raster formats as input data and contains highly flexible options for a wide range of purposes, from scientific research to end users' representations. The water and bioclimatic balance results can be presented in numerical, graphical, or cartographic forms.

Assisting Example-Based API Misuse Detection via Complementary Artificial Examples

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) allow their users to reuse existing software functionality without implementing it by themselves. However, using external functionality can come at a cost. Because developers are decoupled from the API’s inner workings, they face the possibility of misunderstanding, and therefore misusing APIs. Prior research has proposed state-of-the-art example-based API misuse detectors that rely on existing API usage examples mined from existing code bases. Intuitively, without a varied dataset of API usage examples, it is challenging for the example-based API misuse detectors to differentiate between infrequent but correct API usages and API misuses. Such mistakes lead to false positives in the API misuse detection results, which was reported in a recent study as a major limitation of the state-of-the-art. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we first undertake a qualitative study of 384 falsely detected API misuses. We find that around one third of the false-positives are due to missing alternative correct API usage examples. Based on the knowledge gained from the qualitative study, we uncover five patterns which can be followed to generate artificial examples for complementing existing API usage examples in the API misuse detection. To evaluate the usefulness of the generated artificial examples, we apply a state-of-the-art example-based API misuse detector on 50 open source Java projects. We find that our artificial examples can complement the existing API usage examples by preventing the detection of 55 false API misuses. Furthermore, we conduct a pre-designed experiment in an automated API misuse detection benchmark (MUBench), in order to evaluate the impact of generated artificial examples on recall. We find that the API misuse detector covers the same true positive results with and without the artificial example, i.e., obtains the same recall of 94.7 percent. Our findings highlight the potential of improving API misuse detection by pattern-guided source code transformation techniques.

Contract Automata Library

Contract automata facilitate the specification, composition, and synthesis of behavioural contracts, comprehending modalities and configurations. Contract automata are supported by a software API called Contract Automata Library. This paper accompanies the software artefact by discussing its architecture, showing some usage examples and presenting recent improvements of the software in terms of quality, availability, usability, and documentation. • Contract Automata Library to build applications exploiting contract automata. • Description of the software design and usage examples. • Automated building, testing and analysis with top grades. • Full availability, online documentation, and automated dependency management.

Exploring preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ internet addiction as connected with gender and grade point average

"No doubt the internet has become a globally recognized conduit for information trading and schmoozing. However, there is a rising case of internet addiction among young adults of which preservice mathematics and social studies teachers are implicated. This study investigated the correlation between preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ internet addiction and their grade point average (GPA). Likewise, the study examined the influence of gender on internet addiction. A descriptive survey research design was implemented in the study with 300 preservice mathematics and social studies teachers and primary data collected with Internet Addiction Test (IAT, Cronbach alpha coefficient=0.92) were analysed using mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ internet addiction had statistically significant negative relationship with their GPA. More so, internet addiction contributed significantly to the prediction of preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ GPA. Gender contributed significantly to the prediction of preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ internet addiction. In addition, there was a significant influence of gender on preservice mathematics and social studies teachers’ internet addiction with males showing higher internet addiction than their female counterparts. In line with the above findings, it was recommended that preservice mathematics and social studies teachers should lower their usage of internet and follow examples of good usage of internet technology to improve their scholastic achievement in the university. "

조선시대 국도 한성의 풍수적 경관 경영과 풍수 담론의 노정

The Feng Shui of the Joseon Dynasty Period formed the basis of traditional geography used for spatial arrangement and landscape management of various landscapes and places including the location of Hanseong, the capital. From the early days of the Joseon Dynasty, Feng Shui was recognized as a major national academic field by government officials, and was one of the exam subjects of Gwageo (bureaucratic recruitment) system, and professional bureaucrats were appointed to government posts. Immediately after the Imjin War[壬 辰倭亂], King Seonjo mobilized the idea of Feng Shui as a theoretical basis to restore the main landscape elements of Hanseong destroyed by the war. However, after the late Joseon Dynasty, the idea of Feng Shui was criticized by many bureaucrats and Confucian scholars, and even the king added it. Even harsh criticism from some official historians followed the king for his excessive favoritism of Feng Shui. In particular, during the reigns of king Yeongjo and Jeongjo, critical opinions on Feng Shui arose greatly. After the late Joseon Dynasty, Feng Shui was greatly reduced to the level of Eumtaek[陰宅風水] in charge of the location or relocation of royal tombs. At the same time, unlike the early Joseon Dynasty Period, when the meaning of ‘geography=Feng Shui’ was strong, in the late Joseon period, ‘geography concept with a meaning different from that of Feng Shui’, like the usage examples in King Jeongjo’s ‘Geography Policy Questions[地理策問]’, certainly existed.

An Approach for Formant Synthesis of Kannada

Formant Synthesis is one of the ways of producing artificial speech using a digital computer. Artificial or synthetic speech is commonly used in Text To Speech (TTS) conversion systems and in various Human Machine Interfaces (HMI). A very good example of usage of synthetic speech is in automatic public address or announcement systems that are commonly found in railway stations, airports, bus stations, banks, malls etc., This paper presents a method of synthesizing Kannada speech utterances such as Vowels, Semi-vowels, Diphthongs, Consonants and Consonant-Vowel (CV) co-articulations that forms the building block of a fully functional Formant Synthesizer for Kannada language. A Klatt type formant synthesizer implemented using C# .NET is employed for producing these utterances in this work. PRAAT tool is used to perform analysis and obtaining the control parameters needed for generating various utterances. A total of 192 utterances including 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs and 180 CV co-articulations were synthesized and of which 176 were correctly identified in perception test giving an accuracy of 91.67% on an average. Formant synthesizer allows more prosody control of synthesized utterances over other methods of speech synthesis and hence this work can serve as a guide to researchers trying to develop a functional format synthesizer for Kannada language.

Vertical Jump Data from Inertial and Optical Motion Tracking Systems

Motion capture (MOCAP) is a widely used technique to record human, animal, and object movement for various applications such as animation, biomechanical assessment, and control systems. Different systems have been proposed based on diverse technologies, such as visible light cameras, infrared cameras with passive or active markers, inertial systems, or goniometer-based systems. Each system has pros and cons that make it usable in different scenarios. This paper presents a dataset that combines Optical Motion and Inertial Systems, capturing a well-known sports movement as the vertical jump. As a reference system, the optical motion capture consists of six Flex 3 Optitrack cameras with 100 FPS. On the other hand, we developed an inertial system consisting of seven custom-made devices based on the IMU MPU-9250, which includes a three-axis magnetometer, accelerometer and gyroscope, and an embedded Digital Motion Processor (DMP) attached to a microcontroller mounted on a Teensy 3.2 with an ARM Cortex-M4 processor with wireless operation using Bluetooth. The purpose of taking IMU data with a low-cost and customized system is the deployment of applications that can be performed with similar hardware and can be adjusted to different areas. The developed measurement system is flexible, and the acquisition format and enclosure can be customized. The proposed dataset comprises eight jumps recorded from four healthy humans using both systems. Experimental results on the dataset show two usage examples for measuring joint angles and COM position. The proposed dataset is publicly available online and can be used in comparative algorithms, biomechanical studies, skeleton reconstruction, sensor fusion techniques, or machine learning models.

TRIQS/SOM 2.0: Implementation of the stochastic optimization with consistent constraints for analytic continuation

TRIQS/SOM 2.0: Implementation of the stochastic optimization with consistent constraints for analytic continuation

Introduction to Automated Tools for the Analysis of Volcanic Ejecta Built on an Analysis Platform Developed in the INeVRH Project

Volcanic activity is diverse. Therefore, a lot of volcanic ejecta need to be analyzed to properly assess the condition of a volcano. However, until now, rapid analysis in this regard has been insufficient. To accurately evaluate both the transition and the characteristics of eruptions, we constructed a platform to efficiently analyze volcanic ejecta incorporating a number of automatic processing functions into a data processing system composed of an electron beam microprobe analyzer (EPMA) and personal computers. A number of time-consuming tasks, such as crystal size distribution analysis and ash particle classification, were automated. Further, the analysis platform is equipped with a database function for collecting various analytical data as the basis for the future development of volcanology. Various quantitative values related to the composition and microtexture of the volcanic ejecta were collected and entered into the database. This paper introduces an outline of the system, collected data, and usage examples.

TFermion: A non-Clifford gate cost assessment library of quantum phase estimation algorithms for quantum chemistry

Quantum Phase Estimation is one of the most useful quantum computing algorithms for quantum chemistry and as such, significant effort has been devoted to designing efficient implementations. In this article, we introduce TFermion, a library designed to estimate the T-gate cost of such algorithms, for an arbitrary molecule. As examples of usage, we estimate the T-gate cost of a few simple molecules and compare the same Taylorization algorithms using Gaussian and plane-wave basis.

Cloud LMS of Statistic Data Visualization

The purpose of the article is to create a cloud LMS (Learning Management System) analysis and visualization of statistics. The research methodology is cloud information processing technologies. The novelty of the research is the implementation of a new training course on the use of modern means of data visualization in the form of cloud LMS. Conclusions. The material presented in the article gives a clear example of cloud technology usage in distance education. The materials of the training course “Information and Analytical Programs and Services” are implemented in the form of a cloud LMS based on the Google Classroom platform using a modern structure of material presentation.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYRIAN ARABIC DIAL AND EXAMPLES OF COMMON USAGE IN DAILY LIFE

Along with the breadth of the geography where it is spoken, Arabic has the feature of being a language belonging to different civilizations and cultures. The wide geographical distribution of Arabic has paved the way for the emergence of many different dialects. With the birth of Islam, changes occurred in the structure of Arabic, and thus new concepts were formed in the language. Some words used in the period of ignorance left their place for new words. Arabic, which was unique to the Arabian Peninsula before Islam, was transferred to distant lands and countries where different languages are spoken. As a result of this, depending on the sciences and arts that emerged within the Islamic civilization, Arabic has continued its development in the process that continues until today. As a result of the wide interaction of the Arab society with the spread of Islam, ancient Arabic dialects and accents came to light. Among the difficulties encountered in modern Arabic teaching today, the differences in the use of dialect come to the fore. It is known that many words and expressions used in fluent Arabic, especially in the teaching process of Arabic speaking skills, differ in the use of the dialect known as “Ammice”. At the beginning of these dialects is the Syrian Arabic dialect. It is important to learn the dialect that is widely used in the region in order to meet the various communication needs of the Syrian people, especially the social interaction with the Syrian refugees living in our country. In this study, the general characteristics of the Syrian Arabic dialect and its common usage examples in daily life will be given.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0928/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

TvReg: Time-varying Coefficients in Multi-Equation Regression in R

This article explains the usage of R package [tvReg](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tvReg), publicly available for download from the Comprehensive R Archive Network, via its application to economic and finance problems. The six basic functions in this package cover the kernel estimation of semiparametric panel data, seemingly unrelated equations, vector autoregressive, impulse response, and linear regression models whose coefficients may vary with time or any random variable. Moreover, this package provides methods for the graphical display of results, forecast, prediction, extraction of the residuals and fitted values, bandwidth selection and nonparametric estimation of the time-varying variance-covariance matrix of the error term. Applications to risk management, portfolio management, asset management and monetary policy are used as examples of these functions usage.

Putting the 'teachable moment' in context: A view from critical health psychology.

The concept of 'Teachable Moment' (TM) is an increasingly used term within mainstream health psychology in relation to interventions and health behaviour change. It refers to a naturally occurring health event where individuals may be motivated to change their behaviours from unhealthy ones to healthier choices. Pregnancy is seen as a key time for behaviour change interventions, partly due to the idea that the mother has increased motivations to protect her unborn child. This paper proposes a Critical Health Psychological (CHP) re-examination of the concept and explores the 'teachable moment' within a wider framing of contemporary parenting ideologies in order to offer a more critical, nuanced and contextual consideration of pregnancy and the transition to motherhood. The paper locates these discussions using an example of alcohol usage in pregnancy. In doing so, this paper is the first of its kind to consider the 'teachable moment' from a critical health psychological perspective.

Improvement of quality of the torsion shafts of starter-generators using the forging operations

An example of usage of forging operation described in this article as effective tool for increasing of quality as well as durability of shafts-torsions made of 50HFA steel, the responsible part of starters-generators for some products of new technology.

İSİMDEN İSİM YAPAN –CI EKİNİN MORFO-SEMANTİK İŞLEVLERİ

The suffix -CI is one of the suffixes with the highest degree of functionality among the suffixes that make noun from the noun. The functions of the –CI suffix are listed as performing a task continuously, “the person related to the job determined by the noun and the person who has taken as a job a duty from the nouns, ownership, adopting an opinion, a belief, a thought, profession and occupation, place names such as district, neighborhood, street, village, people who have habits or who like to consume certain foods and beverages”. When the affixes are examined morphologically and morpho-semantically, it is seen that they have morpho-semantic functions of the suffix. Apart from the listed morpho-semantic functions, it has also been observed that the suffix has different morpho-semantic functions. In this study, it is aimed to distinguish between morphological function and morpho-semantic. Although morphological function and morpho-semantic function are related to each other, there are some differences between them. The morphological function is defined as the grammatical function of the language unit, which determines the form and structure; the morpho-semantic function is defined as the service that the language unit provides for meaning where it comes from. Evaluating suffixes under the heading of function both limits the use of suffixes and leads to wrong derivations. The formal features of the suffixs are kept in the foreground, that them the meanings add to the words are mentioned superficially and not sufficiently emphasized in grammar books. In this context, the importance of the morpho-semantic functions of the suffix will be shown in the study. In our study, the morpho-semantic functions of the words with –CI suffix were shown from the Güncel Türkçe Sözlük and the scanned works. The number of examined morpho-semantic functions may increase according to the usage examples, but it is limited according to the examples found in the scanned works.

Some remarks and recommendations for the construction of a dictionary article in a translated bilingual dictionary

The article considers the peculiarities of preparation for printing dictionaries of different types and genres: monolingual and bilingual, encyclopedic, explanatory and lexical, grammatical. The stages of work on the dictionary of the author and editor, features of construction of dictionary articles and presentation of proper names are defined, examples of word usage are given. The article considers some differences between the "Latin-Ukrainian Dictionary" in 4 volumes by V. Litvinov and the similar "Latin-Russian Dictionary" by J. Dvoretsky, written according to the established and not always justified tradition of compiling translated bilingual dictionaries.

A Domain-Specific Language for generating tasks from Programs Source Code

Approaches to task generation for various disciplines are discussed, mentioned that a parameter method cannot be applied to programming. The authors developed an application of the idea of a constructive-selective method for creating programming tasks. A task created for constructive-selective methodical contains a set of components, from which a student makes up his answer (a program). Application of this method allows diversifying of tasks in programming and creates a new way of assessment based on the content of the answer. It’s also allows to grade both fully and partially correct answers. The main concepts of the model for representing programming tasks are illustrated by examples. The domain-specific markup language and its translator that allows generating tasks from a teacher’s program source text are proposed. An example of a translator usage is given.