The article is dedicated to the philosophical analysis of management as a multidimensional social phenomenon encompassing decision-making, leadership, and organizational processes within the context of the modern information society. The evolution of management schools and their influence on the development of contemporary management concepts, including humanistic and socially-oriented approaches, are examined. Particular attention is paid to the socio-cultural context, national mentality, and historical traditions in shaping managerial consciousness, which is identified as the central focus of this research. The study highlights the integration of philosophical perspectives into management practices, emphasizing the harmonization of social relations and the enhancement of societal development. The article also explores the role of information technologies and globalization in transforming the managerial paradigm, focusing on their implications for management efficiency and adaptability in dynamic environments. The research underlines the necessity of rethinking traditional management approaches by incorporating philosophical principles that align with the challenges and opportunities of globalization. The analysis reveals the importance of viewing management as a synthesis of science, art, and practical knowledge, with an emphasis on understanding human nature, values, and ethical guidelines. Furthermore, it identifies key historical milestones in the evolution of management theories, analyzing their contributions to contemporary practices. The transition from classical to humanistic schools of thought, alongside the emergence of behavioral and quantitative approaches, is critically assessed. This article contributes to the theoretical foundation of management by proposing a philosophical framework for addressing modern organizational and societal challenges. It underscores the importance of managerial consciousness in developing innovative solutions and adapting to the complexity of global changes. The findings offer a basis for advancing management practices aimed at achieving sustainable results in both economic and social domains.
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