ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Abstract

COVID-19 and the military aggression of the Russian Federation with negative consequences for the national economy and every enterprise have actualized not only the problem of ensuring economic security at the micro level, but also directly reviewing the principles of managing security activities. The difficultly predicted change in the influence of key internal and external factors poses new tasks for security subjects, the solution of which is possible not only by studying best practices, but in general by reviewing the basic positions of interaction between the controlling and controlled subsystems. The purpose of the study is to carefully consider the historical foundations of the formation of management theory in order to specify the principles of managing the security activities of the enterprise. In order to consider the theoretical aspects of the management of the security activities of the enterprise, the following methods were applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of differences in the positions of the interpretation of the concept of "management"; synthesis and analysis – to reflect the transformation of researchers' views on the management of any systems; morphological analysis – to clarify the term "management of security activities of the enterprise"; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. Studying the historical foundations of the development of management theory and clarifying the essence of the main modern approaches ("activity", "system", "process" and "social-psychological") creates the necessary basis for modernizing the understanding of security activities at the scale of an individual enterprise and improving its management for preserving and creating conditions for business development. It is proposed to understand the management of security activities of the enterprise as a purposeful and organized managerial influence (based on the application of methods, means, technologies and available resources) of security subjects on internal and external objects in order to consolidate efforts in achieving goals in the field of security activities. The key differences of the author's position lie in the orientation of security activities to ensure and maintain self-development, self-organization and self-control of the enterprise as a system, which are key parameters in the complex conditions of the national economy.