Aesthetic Aspects Research Articles

Military Farewells: The Legacies of the Soviet-Era Dembel’ Album

This article explores the cultural and historical significance of Soviet dembel’ (demobilization) albums, which were created by soldiers in their final months of compulsory military service. These albums, emerging in the late Soviet period, served both as personal memorabilia and as a collective narrative of military identity. The authors examine the unique DIY aesthetic of these albums, which often featured a blend of photographs, hand-drawn images, and symbolic decorations. We argue that these visual artefacts manifest their makers’ loyalty to the official military ideology, and at the same time, acknowledge and normalize the otherwise invisible harsh realities of service, including subjugation and violence. Analysing the distinctive aesthetic and material aspects of these hand-made multimedia objects, as well as their increasingly digital afterlives, we demonstrate that Soviet dembel’ albums remain powerfully affective embodiments of shared experiences, transmitting the fusion of Soviet popular culture and its ideological cliches to the next generations.

중·일 영롱자 장식기법의 발전 양상 비교연구 - 소영롱 이외의 작품을 중심으로

This study aims to explore the direction of continuous expansion of modern ceramic decoration creation based on the origin of Linglong porcelain works and the development status of decorative techniques, and pays particular attention to the succession and innovation of traditional and modern decorative techniques of Linglong porcelain in China and Japan. To this end, Linglong porcelain works by Chinese yinglong porcelain brands and Japanese yinglong porcelain artists were selected and case studies were conducted, and Linglong porcelain decorative techniques were divided into three categories: ‘painting technique, colored yinglong porcelain technique, and transfer technique’ and examined. Chinese and Japanese ceramic creations have had differences in aesthetic aspects since the beginning of design, and although they are the same Linglong porcelain development and creation, the effects of expression, techniques, and crafts are all different. Chinese Linglong porcelain works developed within the history of Chinese porcelain, and Chinese Linglong porcelain works in general still maintain the traditional concept and historical awareness of Chinese porcelain, and also have innovative concepts. Japanese Linglong porcelain works developed relatively late, but they have modern characteristics. This study explores the succession and innovation of traditional and modern decorative techniques of Linglong porcelain from China and Japan, and aims to contribute to the future design and creation of Linglong porcelain and the development of Linglong porcelain decorative techniques.

Изучение эффективности комплексных мер борьбы с борщевиком Сосновского в условиях Московской области

This article describes in detail the history of the study of Sosnowski's hogweed (Heraculum sosnowskyi) as a species, which is a historical research method. The reasons for its use in agriculture are determined, and an assumption is made about the reasons for its acquisition of elements of invasiveness. A detailed analysis of the methods of combating Heraculum sosnowskyi has been carried out, an environmental assessment of various approaches has been given, which is a comparative research method. The analysis of the use of Heraculum sosnowsky in various fields from medicine to the cultural and aesthetic aspect is carried out. The result of the experiment should be a large array of data that will allow for statistical reliability to analyze the dynamics of soil changes, the number of Heraculum sosnowskyi, to make an economic analysis of various control measures and environmental damage, which will be a numerical and statistical research method. Keywords: HERACULUM SOSNOWSKY, HERACULUM MANTEGAZZIANUM, HERACULUM PERSICUM, HERACULUM SPHONDYLIUM (SIBIRICUM), HERACULUM MAXIMUM, CONTROL MEASURES, AGRICULTURAL ERRORS, HARM OF HERBICIDES, ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL METHODS

Aesthetic Aspects of the Holy Quran: An Analytical Study of Prominent Features

Aesthetic Aspects of the Holy Quran: An Analytical Study of Prominent Features

UŞAQLARIN HƏRTƏRƏFLİ İNKİŞAFINA ƏŞYAVİ–İNKİŞAFETDİRİCİ MÜHİTİN TƏSİRİ

The article tells about the influence of the subject-developing environment on the comprehensive development of children. At the same time, the article reflects the opinions expressed by many teachers during the implementation of this work. The article also notes that the developing environment has an important influence on the mental, physical, moral, aesthetic and other aspects of the child's development.

The Relationship Between the Perception of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Usage and Interest in Malocclusion Treatment Among Students

Orthodontic care needs are increasing and also vary; in addition to the demand need for maintenance, there are socioeconomic factors and the availability of maintenance services. Perceptions regarding the use of simplified orthodontic devices from aesthetic aspects are generally the primary motivation of patients to carry out malocclusion treatment. In orthodontic treatment, perception can be seen from the aesthetic and functional aspects. Orthodontic comes from the word ortho, which in Greek means normal, straight, or correct, while dontos means teeth. Background Orthodontic care is the need to improve the health of the oral cavity, oral cavity function, and personal appearance. The success of orthodontic care not only depends on the ability and technique used but is influenced by the interest and motivation factors of the patient himself/herself. Most individuals who carry out orthodontic care are usually driven by personal care related to appearance and aesthetics. Most malocclusion has an effect on a person's self-image. Therefore, orthodontic treatments must be able to improve the individual aesthetic. The research objective is to find out the correlation between the perception of the use of simplified orthodontic devices and the interest in Malocclusion Care for FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research was descriptive quantitative research using cross-sectional data. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The sample in this study consisted of 121 samples. Data analysis was tested using a chi-square test with a degree of meaning α = 0.05. The statistical analysis results show that the value of P 0.419 then HA is unaccepted, which means there is no correlation between the perception of the use of Orthodontic device and interest in the treatment of malocclusion. There is no correlation between the perception of using the Orthodontic Device and Malocclusion Care in FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia.

ASPECTOS FUNCIONAIS E ESTÉTICOS DE ESPAÇOS FÍSICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

The physical environment plays a relevant role in human perception, directly influencing the interaction of individuals and their well-being. This study investigates the influence of functional elements present in physical spaces, considering their aesthetic and functional aspects. To this end, within the methodological scope, specific bibliographical research on the topic was carried out, using scientific databases. This survey allowed the identification and selection of relevant articles for analysis. The analysis of the results showed that the physical environment provides benefits associated with the natural aspects of human perception. Thus, the studies analyzed allowed an in-depth understanding of the topic, highlighting specificities and identifying potential paths for future interventions in the field of design.

Makna Konotasi dalam Lagu “Kita Bikin Romantis” Karya MALIQ & D’Essentials

This study focuses on the analysis of the connotative meaning contained in the lyrics of the song Kita Bikin Romantis by MALIQ & D’Essentials. Literary works, produced through language, not only reflect the life and culture of society, but also play a role in shaping and developing the culture itself. Literature as an art and science has aesthetic and analytical aspects related to the expression of emotions and ideas, including in the arts of music, drama, dance, and painting. The song Kita Bikin Romantis as a work of art uses language to convey emotional and symbolic messages, which focus on romantic actions in everyday life. This study aims to reveal how this song connects music, language, and socio-cultural contexts in creating a richer understanding of the message conveyed to the listener. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores the connotative meaning that not only shows romance through big actions, but also through small, meaningful attentions, such as serving hot tea or asking about a partner. The researcher analyzed the connotative meaning in each lyric. This study resulted in a study of the connotative meaning of a song. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the study of music semiotics and inspire listeners to better understand the interpretation of song lyrics in a broader cultural and emotional context.

COFFEEHOUSE PAINTING: ART, FAITH, AND SOCIETY

Coffeehouse (Qahveh-Khaneh) painting, a vibrant Iranian folk art form flourishing during the Qajar era (18th-20th centuries), has been primarily studied through its aesthetic or sociological aspects. This research uniquely investigates its multimedia nature, revealing a dynamic interplay with the oral storytelling tradition of Naqqali and the theatrical performances of Ta'zieh. To analyze the historical development, artistic characteristics, social functions, and cultural impact of Coffeehouse painting within the Iranian context, highlighting its multimedia character and its relationship with Naqqali and Ta'zieh. A qualitative thematic analysis of existing scholarly literature, predominantly in Persian, was conducted. Sources were reviewed, translated, and analyzed to identify recurring themes and patterns. Coffeehouse paintings served as a powerful medium for disseminating religious beliefs, shaping national identity, and bolstering morale during a period of colonial influence. The art form's visual conventions and narrative strategies were deeply intertwined with Naqqali and Ta'zieh traditions. This study reveals Coffeehousepain ting as a significant force in shaping Iranian cultural identity and underscores the importance of studying multimedia art forms within their specific socio-historical contexts.

Menyesuaikan Konsep Web E- Commerce dengan Tujuan dan Model Bisnis yang di Inginkan

Developing an effective e-commerce web concept requires adjustments to the goals and business model desired by the company. Every business has unique needs, target markets, and strategies that should be reflected in the e-commerce platform design and features. The main focus is how business objectives, such as increasing sales, expanding the market, or strengthening the brand, can be integrated into the technical and aesthetic aspects of the platform. Apart from that, this study also explores user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design elements, payment system integration, and the use of analytics to support strategic decision making. Adjusting the right e-commerce web concept can increase operational efficiency, customer attraction, and overall business success. The method used in this research is based on a literature study with references from books that discuss Adapting the E-Commerce Web Concept to the desired goals and business model through textbooks, e-books or from open discussions about e-Business on the internet. Discussions about web commerce and matters related to Adapting the E-Commerce Web Concept to Business Goals and Models, such as e-Commerce and others, can be obtained from all kinds of scientific journal literature which has a lot of discussion about the definition of e-commerce.

Perancangan Website E-Commerce Deal! Dalam Jual-Beli Barang Bekas

In this digital era, e-commerce websites are growing very rapidly. Technological advances have a major impact on economic growth including businesses around the world, including Indonesia. E-commerce is one of the advanced technologies that greatly encourages the progress of digital business in Indonesia. Technological advances not only present new opportunities but also change the way people interact in business activities. E-commerce, as a form of technological innovation, plays an important role in supporting the growth of the digital economy by providing convenience in buying and selling transactions without space and time limits. Therefore, designing an optimal e-commerce website is a strategic step to meet the needs of the growing market. This study aims to design an e-commerce website that is not only functional and responsive, but also user-friendly, by paying attention to aesthetic aspects, ease of navigation, and security in transactions. With this approach, the designed website is expected to be able to provide a comfortable, safe, and satisfying online shopping experience, as well as contribute to increasing business competitiveness in the digital era.

Innervated Bilobed Radial Forearm Free Flap For Tongue Reconstruction

Hemiglossectomy defects need reconstructions to restore normal functions and aesthetic outcomes. It is therefore prudent that well-planned reconstructive technique is needed for a good functional substitution for the defect.This case report describes a 30 years old male who developed T2N1M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the left tongue. The patient underwent a tongue reconstruction following his hemiglossectomy involving floor of the mouth without mandibular resection.The optimum method of reconstructing a major defect such as hemiglossectomy with floor of the mouth resection is best carried out by using microvascular free tissue transfer. We conclude that the radial forearm free flap is good method for reconstructing major defects of the tongue. The radial forearm free flap is thin, can be raised without patient position change, has constant vascular anatomy, and provides an advantage in the aesthetic aspect at the donor site.

Aesthetic Evaluation After Three-Dimensional Shaping of Free Flap for Nasal Reconstruction without Additional Paramedian Forehead Flap

Nasal reconstruction has continued to advance in accordance with Menick's vision as it was first conceived. His combination of radial forearm free flaps with the gold standard of paramedian forehead flaps is highly regarded for producing superior outcomes, and it has received widespread praise as a consequence. In this study, we present nine patients who had nose reconstruction using free flaps. All of the patients had successful outcomes. Using the FACE-Q questionnaire, we assessed the degree to which patients were satisfied with both the functional and aesthetic aspects of their appearance. The outcomes were positive for nine of the patients.

The Role Of Purse String Closure As The Primary Treatment Of Hemangioma

Hemangioma is a common congenital disorder which happens in neonates or infant, with predilection sites in the face and neck. Not every case of hemangioma requires a surgical treatment. Some will regress spontaneously. In some cases which requires resection, the aesthetic aspects of the repair must be considered as the sites of the lesion involved the face and neck areas, which is greatly exposed.Two patients with hemangioma of the left cheek were admitted to Plastic Surgery Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The patients underwent excision and primary closure with purse string technique. Patients were evaluated at one week after surgery and a month after to assess scar appearance. Follow up evaluation revealed less visible scar compared to the immediate result. A well-known technique used by many plastic surgeons is the circular incision followed by purse-string closure. The use of this technique was known to produce less visible scar. Hemangiomas acts as a tissue expander, which make it applicable to close the defect using purse string closure.

Pemaknaan Ruang Dalam pada Arsitektur Vernakular Jawa di Indonesia

The rapid flow of globalization has drowned out local cultural characteristics, thus blurring the identity of local architecture. Some architects seek to help preserve cultural heritage by incorporating Javanese vernacular architectural components into modern design structures. As a result, there is a visual blend of modern and traditional structures. This article aims to investigate the various uses of Javanese vernacular architecture in modern architectural projects, especially in buildings in the center of Kudus City. The systematic literature review (SLR) method is used to find practical theories related to the application of aesthetic aspects for modern architectural purposes. Another discovery concerns the understanding of the philosophical values inherent in existing vernacular building forms. Field observations are used to describe the observed situation in order to obtain primary data. The sample in the study included 4 traditional house locations in the city of Kudus.

Aesthetics and Politics of Participation in Benoît Maubrey’s Speaker Sculptures

Abstract This article discusses the aesthetic and political aspects of Speaker Sculptures, an ongoing series of participatory, site-specific sound artworks by the artist Benoît Maubrey. Informed by pragmatist aesthetics and combining artwork analyses with ethnographic observations, the text focuses on the expressive affordances of the sculptures and the way participants act on them. Using a variety of communication technologies, Speaker Sculptures artworks bridge the gaps between public, private, and virtual spaces and allow the participants to perform in public spaces without being physically present in them. Drawing on Hannah Arendt’s theory of the public as the political, Nicolas Bourriaud’s relational aesthetics, and Chantal Mouffe’s antagonism theory, this article discusses the political implications of such performances.

Color Assessment of Screw-Retained Implant Prostheses Access Hole Fillings: An In-Vitro Study

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the aesthetic aspect of screw-retained restorations by examining three different types of filling materials used for the access cavity, highlighting the significance of aesthetics in implant restorations. Materials and Methods: In this laboratory investigation, simulation samples of screw-retained restorations were filled with flowable composite resin (group F), opaque and flowable composite resin (group O) and porcelain plug (group P) at baseline (T0). The samples were subjected to thermocycling twice (T1 and T3), undergoing 1000 cycles in coffee, orange juice, and distilled water, followed by washing performed after each thermocycling (T2 and T4). Colorimetric analysis and surface roughness measurements were conducted, and the data were statistically analyzed using. two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), ,Tukey post hoc, two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and paired-t test. P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The type of filling material had a significant effect on the color difference observed between the restoration and filling materials (P<0.05). Notably, samples from group P exhibited a more pronounced color difference at T4, despite showing a lower color difference at T0, when compared to group O. Conclusion: The use of porcelain plugs did not provide a notable advantage over the combination of flowable and opaque composite resins, particularly given the difficulties in fabricating and positioning porcelain plugs within the access cavity. Therefore, it is recommended to utilize flowable composite resins in conjunction with an opaque composite resin layer beneath, to effectively conceal any dark shades from the underlying metal.

MAQASHID SHARIA AND CUSTOMER DECISIONS IN ISLAMIC HOUSING FINANCE: EVIDENCE FROM WEST JAVA

The purpose of this study is to analyze Maqashid Sharia, specifically dharuriyat (necessities) proxied by service quality, hajiat (complementary needs) proxied by location, and tahsiniyat (embellishments) proxied by promotion, on customer decisions within the FLPP program in Islamic banking in West Java. This study adopts a quantitative research approach. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire, with the sampling technique employed being purposive sampling. The sample size consists of 100 customers of BJB Syariah and BTN Syariah involved in the FLPP (Housing Financing Liquidity Facility) program in West Java. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The study concludes that the variables dharuriyat, hajiat, and tahsiniyat significantly influence customer decisions in the FLPP program, accounting for 75.5% of the decision-making process, categorized as strong. Among these, the dharuriyat variable, represented by service quality, has the highest impact, contributing 72.5%. The findings imply that customers' decisions to secure a home through the FLPP program are primarily driven by their housing needs rather than investment motives. In contrast, the tahsiniyat variable, represented by promotion, exhibits the lowest impact at 21%. This outcome indicates that tahsiniyat elements, which enhance the aesthetic and convenience aspects of life, are not critical to fulfilling essential or complementary needs (dharuriyat and hajiat). Thus, their absence does not pose significant difficulties or threats to these core elements.

Optimising Physical Training in DanceSport by Using HIIT Training and Smart Devices for Monitoring Physical Activity

<p dir="ltr"><span>This study investigates the effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), specifically for Tabata, combined with smart monitoring devices on adult dancesport practitioners' physical fitness and performance. The primary objective was to assess the impact of these interventions on key physical parameters and overall performance. Forty participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n=20) that engaged in Tabata training three times a week while using smart devices to monitor their activity, and a control group (n=20) that continued with their regular training routines. The experimental group showed significant improvements in aerobic and anaerobic capacity, agility, and overall motor performance throughout the study. These enhancements were measured using standardized physical assessments and the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test, confirming statistically significant progress in the experimental group compared to the control group. Integrating smart devices was crucial in maintaining and enhancing participant motivation, providing real-time feedback, facilitating goal-setting, and allowing for progress tracking, contributing to increased responsibility and engagement in physical activity. Participant feedback highlighted the motivational benefits of smart technology, consistent with existing literature. The immediate performance data and synchronization with fitness apps enhanced the training experience, promoting continuous improvement and long-term commitment. The findings indicate that combining Tabata training with smart monitoring devices effectively improves the physical and technical performance of adult dancesport practitioners. This dual approach enhances physical conditioning and also ensures training relevance to the specific demands of dancesport, maintaining both aesthetic and functional performance aspects. In conclusion, using HIIT, specifically Tabata, alongside smart devices, offers a powerful methodology for optimizing dancers' physical preparation. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of these training programs, integrate different forms of HIIT, and include a broader participant demographic to validate and expand these findings.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>

Combining local flap with depressor anguli oris transfer for lower lip reconstruction and orbicularis oris sphincter function restoration.

Despite the versatility of flap designs for lower lip reconstruction, the notion of orbicularis oris (OO) ring integrity was barely stressed. Traditional flap transfer leads to fibrous orientation inconsistency with the remaining OO. Therefore, the aim of this study is to share the experience of combining local flaps with depressor anguli oris (DAO) transfer for lower lip reconstruction and OO sphincter function restoration. 48 patients were included in this study. Four types of local flaps were transferred for lower lip reconstruction. Each technique was modified by adding an additional DAO transfer for OO reconstruction. Functional outcomes were evaluated by grading scales based on clinical examination and observation. Aesthetic outcomes were evaluated by Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. The surgical outcomes were favorable in both functional and aesthetic aspects. No statistically significant differences were observed among different types of flaps. Patients at T1 stage showed statistically significant mouth opening compared with patients at T2 stage (P = 0.004). Patients whose commissure was preserved showed statistically significantly better competence compared with patients whose commissure was sacrificed (P = 0.006). Combining local flap with DAO transfer is a reliable and effective approach for lower lip reconstruction and OO sphincter function restoration. Moreover, the modiolus seems to play a vital role in enhancing competence. Thus, it should be preserved during oncologic ablation if possible. It is vital to match the orientation of the transferred muscle fiber with the orientation of the remaining OO. Therefore, DAO becomes an excellent candidate.