Digital Age Research Articles

Туризм и искусственный интеллект: правовое регулирование в России и Казахстане

"Fair and responsible artificial intelligence for consumers" became the Motto of consumer protection in 2024 and gave rise to research on the use of artificial intelligence in tourism in Russia and Kazakhstan. The authors pointed out the many advantages of introducing such modern technologies, as well as the problems of their legal regulation. In conclusion, it is concluded that travelers need confidence in the proper protection of their rights in the modern digital age. For this purpose, it is necessary to regulate the use of artificial intelligence at the doctrinal and legislative level.

The Plagiarism and Borrowing of "Meme Culture" in Short Videos in the Digital Age

In the Internet age, the public is exposed to "memes" almost every day. As a form of subculture unique to the Internet age, the spread of each meme is almost viral. However, in short videos, many people blur the line between borrowing and plagiarism, and in many cases, short video producers and viewers confuse the line between plagiarism and borrowing. Through questionnaire survey and data analysis, this paper explores the public acceptance of "meme" in short videos and the threshold of the public's borrowing degree of "meme", and finally finds that the public's acceptance of borrowing of "meme" is high, but their attitude towards its borrowing degree is blurred, which is due to plagiarism due to the lack of importance of intellectual property rights, which involves the responsibility of many parties, and finally this paper, from the aspects of the society, platforms and so on and platforms, and puts forward relevant suggestions to solve this problem.

A Multi-model Fusion Strategy for Android Malware Detection Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

In the digital age, the widespread use of Android devices has led to a surge in security threats, especially malware. Android, as the most popular mobile operating system, is a primary target for malicious actors. Conventional antivirus solutions often fall short in identifying new, modified, or zero-day attacks. To address this, researchers have explored various approaches for Android malware detection, including static and dynamic analysis, as well as machine learning (ML) techniques. However, traditional single-model ML approaches have limitations in generalizing across diverse malware behaviors. To overcome this, a multi-model fusion approach is proposed in this paper. The approach integrates multiple machine learning models, including logistic regression, decision tree, and K-nearest neighbors, to improve detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the fusion method outperforms individual models, offering a more balanced and robust approach to Android malware detection. This methodology showcases the potential of ensemble techniques in enhancing prediction accuracy, providing valuable insights for future research in cybersecurity.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE CASHLESS PAYMENT SYSTEM AND TERMINAL FACILITIES ON SERVICE USER SATISFACTION AT THE PELINDO TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN PASSENGER TERMINAL

Karimun is a boarding and alighting service for domestic and international passengers. To support passenger services, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) continues to strive to improve its passenger terminal, both in terms of facilities and services. The Karimun Regent Regional Government remains committed to improving the regional economy, especially related to the tourism sector and maritime industry. Tanjung Balai Karimun Passenger Terminal offers excellent opportunities and prospects as it is strategically important for the positive impact of IMS-GT (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore-Growth Triangle). In the digital age like now, money is an important part of the human economy. Money can be used for transactions that are acceptable to humans. Service quality has a very good and significant influence on passenger terminal facilities. Ha is accepted and the results of the t test calculation which is the hypothesis that service quality has a very important influence on passenger terminal facilities produces a value of t = 2.445 at a significance level of 0.008. And T count (2.445) > T table (2.01), the significance value is 0.008, which is 0.05 smaller. The value of port services is also reflected in the embarkation and disembarkation options for sea passengers at the Tanjung Balay Karimun Indonesia Domestic Port Terminal.

Embracing the digital revolution: Examining the relationship between ICT adoption and carbon emissions in the Persian Gulf.

In this digital age, promoting economic development through technology innovation and adoption has become a pressing matter, contributing to increased productivity and, in turn, carbon emissions. Consequently, this study employs a novel technique (Newey-West Standard Error Method, Technology Adaptation Model) to quantify information and communication technology (ICT) adoption rates as a proxy indicator for evaluating the Persian Gulf economy's technology development. Moreover, this study investigates the evidence of the environmental Kuznets curve, with trade openness, technological adoption, and innovation as sustainable development controls. The findings reveal that two of three technological innovation instruments, fixed telephone, and internet subscriptions, increase carbon emissions. In contrast, mobile cellular subscriptions simultaneously reduce carbon emissions in the Persian Gulf. Furthermore, measures of technology adoption, high-technology exports, and electricity use contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. Trade openness also raises carbon emissions in the Persian Gulf. These findings suggest that policymakers must develop technological innovation and adoption strategies that effectively promote a greener environment.

Parting Thoughts XXVIIII: Fostering Holistic Leisure Experience for Infants in the Digital Era

The essay discusses the dynamic landscape of leisure in the digital era through the lens of a caregiver reflecting on a child’s interaction with screens and technology. It emphasizes the need for mindful navigation of the digital realm while preserving non-digital leisure experiences for children, including infants. Specifically, balancing digital exposure with tangible experiences that foster growth, imagination, and human connection is discussed, emphasizing outdoor adventures, face-to-face interactions, and setting boundaries around screen time. Additionally, the essay underscores the role of secure attachments and the influence of ecological systems in shaping a child’s leisure experiences. Ultimately, it highlights the need for caregivers to adapt, make informed decisions, and guide children toward a balanced approach that values both the digital and non-digital realms, ensuring their well-being and holistic development in the digital age.

Research on the Design of Cross-Cultural Symbols from the Perspective of Communication Semiotics

In the information age, symbols serve as fundamental tools of communication, and their design and application have become significant areas within modern communication science. According to Saussure, symbols are representative signs of objects, expressing specific content and meaning through particular forms. This study explores the mechanisms and principles of symbols in information dissemination through literature reviews and case analyses, emphasizing their roles in cultural transmission, cognition, and behavioral patterns. With the acceleration of globalization and digitization, symbol design faces new challenges and opportunities, especially with the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies pushing symbol design towards automation and intelligence. Furthermore, cross-cultural design of symbols requires consideration of adaptability and effectiveness in varying cultural, social, and technological contexts. This research proposes strategies for cultural sensitivity and adaptability in symbol dissemination across different cultures, aiming to provide new perspectives for semiotics theory and offer scientific guidance and strategies for symbol design practices in fields such as advertising, brand management, media production, and user interface design, thus enhancing effective global information dissemination and cultural exchange.

INTERPLAY OF GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL DYNAMICS AND LOCAL REALITIES: DIGITAL HEALTHCARE TRANSFORMATION IN TURKEY

Various trends have driven the digital transformation of health: Developments in digital technologies, pressures for cause reduction in healthcare and increasing demand and expenditures from aging populations. In parallel, Turkey is actively engaged in a great transformative journey with its Health Transformation Program (HTP) since 2003, embracing the age of digitalization in healthcare. This study explores the interplay among historical discourse, political influences, technological advancements which shaped the centralization of Turkey's health system. Specifically, it delves into how Turkey's healthcare system has undergone centralization under the aegis of digital transformation. Amidst this transition, a compelling question arises: How has the positive perception of digital health innovations by both the public and authoritative health institutions converged with the challenges posed by low health and digital literacy levels? This article uses the concept of biomedicalization to encompass the multisited and multidirectional health transformation processes in Turkey. By cultivating a technology-friendly environment, the nation is nurturing (bio)digital citizens through the process of biomedicalization. Drawing on a historical narrative of Turkey's digital health transformation, the article posits that the phenomenon of biomedicalization in the country, molded by intricate multidimensional factors at both micro and macro levels, compels policymakers, privacy advocates, and lawmakers to devise effective and sustainable regulations concerning data utilization, protection, and privacy. By investigating these dynamics, the research provides insights into how a country like Turkey navigates the multifaceted aspects of digital health implementation, shedding light on the potential strategies and mechanisms that enable the successful adoption of digital technologies in healthcare despite existing limitations. This contribution to the broader discourse on digital transformation enriches our understanding of the intricacies involved in leveraging technology to enhance healthcare systems, especially in contexts where there are literacy levels might pose.

Operational Risks Faced by Financial Institutions in the Digital Age: A Case of Nigeria

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine operational risks faced by financial institutions in the digital age: a case of Nigeria. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that financial institutions in Nigeria are confronted with a myriad of operational risks in the digital age, stemming from the rapid adoption of technology and the evolving cyber threat landscape. The shift towards digital banking and fintech innovations has introduced new vulnerabilities, including cyberattacks, data breaches, and fraudulent activities, posing significant challenges to the security and integrity of financial systems in Nigeria. Operational risks associated with technological disruptions, such as system failures, IT outages, and disruptions to digital payment platforms, can undermine the reliability and efficiency of financial services, leading to customer dissatisfaction and financial losses. The proliferation of mobile banking and digital payment channels has heightened concerns about financial inclusion, data privacy, and regulatory compliance, necessitating robust risk management frameworks and regulatory oversight to safeguard the stability and resilience of Nigeria's financial sector. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Agency Theory & Resource Dependence Theory may be used to anchor future studies on operational risks faced by financial institutions in the digital age: a case of Nigeria. Financial institutions should prioritize the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, including regular security audits, penetration testing, and employee training programs. By enhancing cybersecurity awareness and preparedness, institutions can mitigate the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches. Regulatory authorities play a crucial role in shaping the regulatory landscape to address operational risks in the Digital Age. Policymakers should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop robust regulatory frameworks that promote innovation while safeguarding financial stability and consumer protection.

The Influencing Mechanism of the Communities’ Built Environment on Residents’ Subjective Well-Being: A Case Study of Beijing

There is a consensus toward quantitative environmental design in the information age, but the content and specific practices of its quantification have yet to be systematically studied. To enhance residents’ subjective well-being through environmental design, this study includes 847 valid questionnaires across four types of communities and identifies different types of resident groups using correspondence analysis. Then, this study compares the differences in the built environment and subjective well-being using one-way ANOVA and analyzes their impact via regression analysis. The results indicate that residents in old communities have the highest subjective well-being (3.93/5) and built environment assessments, and residents in policy housing communities have the lowest subjective well-being (3.37/5) and built environment assessments. A resident’s subjective well-being is more influenced by two types of built environment factors: architecture and landscape and the human–land relationship. Age, education level, public place usage, and the community’s overall evaluation also significantly affect residents’ subjective well-being. In the information age, quantitative design is the inevitable direction of future design. Through quantitative research, targeted design strategies can be proposed to serve community residents better in their communities and provide references for communities in other developing countries.

Revolutionizing the Rental Services in Siargao Island: Basis for Developing an Online Vehicle Rental Management System

The research paper addresses the inefficiencies faced by tourists and local rental service providers in the vehicle rental sector of Siargao Islandin the Philippines. Despite the thriving tourism industry in the island, the current manual processes for vehicle rentals are fraught with challenges such as unreliable service, booking difficulties, and inefficient fleet management. This study aims bridge the gap between these traditional practices and modern technological solutions by proposing an online vehicle rental management system designed to streamline operations and enhance customer experience. Using a mixed-methods approach, the exploration integrates qualitative insights from ethnographic studies and interviews while quantitative data from the surveys targeting tourists, residents, and rental service providers. This methodology enables a thorough understanding of the operational challenges and user needs within the rental ecosystem. The findings revealed significant inadequacies in manual booking thus highlighting a strong demand for an automated and user-friendly online platform. The proposed system incorporates advanced system software to automate bookings, optimize fleet management, and provide real-time updates and notifications by enhancing operational efficiency, reducing errors, and improving service reliability. Additionally, it seeks to empower local rental businesses through provision with tools to manage their operations more effectively and compete in the digital age. The research underscores the potential of the proposed system to revolutionize rental services in Siargao Island by improving accessibility, convenience, and customer satisfaction. The future implementation of this online platform is expected to contribute significantly to the sustainable growth of Siargao's tourism industry, ultimately benefiting tourists, local businesses, and the broader community

Interconnected and resilient: A CGE analysis of AI-driven cyberattacks in global trade.

The burgeoning interconnectedness of global trade in the digital age not only presents enticing opportunities but also harbors potent vulnerabilities of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven cyberattacks. This study explores the cascading impacts of these disruptive threats on economies, supply chains, and trade, utilizing the intricate lens of Computable General Equilibrium modeling. Through meticulously designed simulation scenarios, we illuminate the potential economic ramifications of cyberattacks, with a focus on regions heavily reliant on digital technologies and interwoven supply chains. The analysis reveals significant declines in real GDP, trade prices and volumes, and trade route disruptions across regions. Notably, economies like China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the EU, due to their deep integration in global networks, face pronounced vulnerabilities. However, amidst this bleak landscape, hope emerges in the form of cyber resilience. The study showcases the effectiveness of proactive measures like adaptable production systems, diversified trade partners, and robust cybersecurity infrastructure in mitigating the adverse impacts of cyberattacks. Incorporating cyber resilience significantly dampens the reported negative consequences, highlighting the critical role of preparedness in combating digital warfare. This study underscores the urgent need for a global paradigm shift toward cyber resilience. Collective efforts to bolster cybersecurity infrastructures, foster international cooperation in threat intelligence, and establish open and resilient trade frameworks are crucial in navigating the treacherous labyrinth of AI-driven cyberattacks. By embracing resilience strategies and fostering global collaboration, we can pave the way for a more secure and prosperous digital future, where interconnectedness becomes a tool for progress, not a vulnerability to be exploited.

Exploring the non-linear trajectories of technology adoption in the digital age

PurposeThe objective of this research is to examine the accelerated adoption mechanisms of emerging technologies in information systems. Its goal is to comprehend the drivers behind the prompt assimilation of technology trends such as TikTok, ChatGPT, mobile payment schemes, cryptocurrency and VR.Design/methodology/approachThe study follows the systematic literature review methodology (using the PRISMA protocol to guide the selection of scholarly materials from Google Scholar, Scopus and Springer). Specifically, the research draws on identified literature on the adoption trajectories of technologies (ChatGPT, TikTok, cryptocurrency, mobile payment systems, and virtual reality) to systematically assess pertinent insights, and draws on theoretical lenses of Disruptive Innovation Theory to reach interpretations.FindingsThe study indicates that the prompt assimilation of technology is shaped by several variables such as user-centered design, network effects, content powered through algorithms, viral trends, ease-of-use and accessibility features, engagement levels and retention rates.Research limitations/implicationsThe selection of specific platforms may limit the generalizability of findings.Social implicationsThe emergence of new technologies is causing a shift in societal behaviors and norms, which has significant social implications. While platforms such as TikTok offer opportunities for community-building, there are concerns regarding digital divide and privacy issues that need to be addressed. So understanding the impact of these changes becomes vital for achieving fairness in access and making technology's potential transformation practicalized effectively.Originality/valueThis research enhances the current body of literature by presenting a thorough examination of the non-linear patterns involved in adopting advanced technologies. By combining knowledge from numerous fields, this study delivers an integrated comprehension regarding what factors prompt swift adoption.

Cloud Computing Technology Adoption: Challenges for SMEs, A Case of Selected SMEs in Tanzania

The study aims to explore the challenges faced by SMEs during the implementation of cloud computing technologies and propose potential solutions. The primary objectives include identifying critical barriers, understanding their impact on small and medium-sized enterprises, and suggesting viable strategies to promote cloud adoption. The research employs a mixed-methods strategy that blends quantitative and qualitative techniques. Surveys are circulated among SMEs to acquire quantitative data, while interviews with IT professionals, industry experts, and SME owners are used to collect qualitative data. Statistical techniques and thematic analysis are employed for the study of qualitative and quantitative data, respectively. The study identifies several obstacles preventing SMEs from adopting cloud computing, such as concerns about data security and privacy, a lack of technological know-how, interoperability problems, an ambiguous return on investment, and difficulties with regulatory compliance. The importance of these obstacles is supported by quantitative analysis, which also emphasizes their frequency and effect on SMEs’ adoption of cloud computing. The results highlight the need for focused interventions to address the issues raised and encourage SMEs to embrace cloud computing. Specific training programs, incentives to offset start-up expenses, partnerships with service providers, legislative clarity, and knowledge-sharing activities among SMEs are examples of practical ideas. By removing these obstacles, SMEs will be better equipped to harness cloud computing’s revolutionary potential, fostering innovation and increasing their competitiveness in the digital age.

Evaluating the Problem of Fraudulent Participants in Health Care Research: Multimethod Pilot Study.

The shift toward online recruitment methods, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has brought to the forefront the growing concern of encountering fraudulent participants in health care research. The increasing prevalence of this issue poses a serious threat to the reliability and integrity of research data and subsequent findings. This study aims to explore the experiences of health care researchers (HCRs) who have encountered fraudulent participants while using online recruitment methods and platforms. The primary objective was to gain insights into how researchers detect and mitigate fraudulent behavior in their work and provide prevention recommendations. A multimethod sequential design was used for this pilot study, comprising a quantitative arm involving a web-based survey followed by a qualitative arm featuring semistructured interviews. The qualitative description approach framed the qualitative arm of the study. Sample sizes for the quantitative and qualitative arms were based on pragmatic considerations that in part stemmed from encountering fraudulent participants in a concurrent study. Content analysis was used to analyze open-ended survey questions and interview data. A total of 37 HCRs participated, with 35% (13/37) of them engaging in qualitative interviews. Online platforms such as Facebook, email, Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), and newsletters were the most used methods for recruitment. A total of 84% (31/37) of participants indicated that fraudulent participation occurred in studies that mentioned incentives in their recruitment communications, with 71% (26/37) of HCRs offering physical or electronic gift cards as incentives. Researchers identified several indicators of suspicious behavior, including email surges, discrepancies in contact or personal information, geographical inconsistencies, and suspicious responses to survey questions. HCRs emphasized the need for a comprehensive screening protocol that extends beyond eligibility checks and is seamlessly integrated into the study protocol, grant applications, and research ethics board submissions. This study sheds light on the intricate and pervasive problem of fraudulent participation in health care research using online recruitment methods. The findings underscore the importance of vigilance and proactivity among HCRs in identifying, preventing, and addressing fraudulent behavior. To effectively tackle this challenge, researchers are encouraged to develop a comprehensive prevention strategy and establish a community of practice, facilitating real-time access to solutions and support and the promotion of ethical research practices. This collaborative approach will enable researchers to effectively address the issue of fraudulent participation, ensuring the conduct of high-quality and ethically sound research in the digital age.

The Essence of Psychological Ownership and Emotions in Adaptation of Digital Technologies

Technical advancements that are generating new products, services and markets, at a fast pace tend to meet modern consumer wants. Despite the fact that digital technologies are intangible, users of virtual environments form strong emotional bonds with their goods and frequently experience a sense of psychological ownership of these tools. These digital advances have substantially disrupted psychological ownership since they have replaced legal ownership with legal access rights to things, which has added value for consumers and firms. As a result, in depth study is needed in the field of psychological ownership since it would give more insights and implementable marketing strategies to organisations who wish to capitalise on psychological ownership’s advantages in the digital age. The research presented in this study offers a fresh viewpoint on how consumers’ emotions impact the psychological ownership of digital technologies. The theoretical explanation of the relationship between emotions and psychological ownership is provided in this study, which contends that both factors are essential to producing favourable results for digital enterprises. The research sums up by offering practical marketing tactics for firms looking to maintain the advantages of increased psychological ownership. Additionally, as potential areas for future research, this study calls on academics to do empirical research.

Integration of Machine Learning and Human Expertise for the Improvement of Cybersecurity: Applications and Challenges

Cybersecurity has become an increasingly critical concern in today's digital age, with the growing sophistication of cyber threats posing significant challenges to organizations worldwide. In response to these challenges, a growing interest has been in leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance cybersecurity measures. However, while ML offers promising capabilities in detecting and mitigating cyber threats, its effectiveness can be limited when deployed in isolation. This paper explores the integration of ML algorithms with human expertise as a holistic approach to bolstering cybersecurity defenses. We discuss the applications of this integrated approach across various cybersecurity domains, highlighting its potential to improve threat detection, incident response, and vulnerability management. Additionally, we examine the challenges and considerations associated with integrating ML and human expertise, including data privacy concerns, model interpretability, and human-machine collaboration. The evaluation metrics for the Case Studies provide a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of integrating Machine Learning (ML) and Human Expertise in real-world scenarios, highlighting improvements in threat detection accuracy, incident response efficiency, and vulnerability management. The combined approach leads to more accurate and reliable threat detection, faster and more effective incident response, and enhanced operational efficiency and collaboration while maintaining high ethical and privacy standards. So, analyzing existing research and case studies, we provide insights into best practices for successfully implementing and optimizing the integration of ML and human expertise in cybersecurity operations.

Accountability and oversight in the Dutch intelligence and security domains in the digital age

Accountability is considered a cornerstone of public administration and good governance. This study characterizes the relationship between the Dutch Intelligence and Secret Service (“AIVD”) and citizens (represented by parliament, courts, and oversight boards) as a complex actor-forum relationship. We utilize different accountability principles of public administration found in international and Dutch instruments and academic literature to propose workable principles of accountability for the AIVD. These proposed principles of accountability can be summarized as acting within duty, explainability, necessity, proportionality, reporting and record keeping, redress, and continuous independent oversight. Similarly, there are some conditions to support the workability of accountability principles. These conditions may be characterized as productive actor-forum relationships, cooperation, flexibility, value alignment, and learning and improving opportunities.

Implementing of digital models in marketing, impact and perspectives

The paper aims to study digital marketing models and their impact. Partly in response to the new digital age and partly due to the emergence of new marketing methods. Companies need to use different models to control their digital marketing plans. Due to the growing need for digital marketing models, they have investigated what models are in use today and whether it is possible to offer a new model to the market to make things easier for marketers. A new model was created based on one of the companies that use different digital tools. Marketers can learn helpful information from models when developing a digital marketing strategy, conducting an audit, or reviewing online communications. Company leaders must be aware that the marketing strategies they have adopted in the past year will not work under current conditions, which means they should be adapted to current trends.

Cross-Cultural Communication in the Digital Era: Insights from Social Media Interactions

This paper explores the interplay between social media usage and cross-cultural communication in the context of digital globalization. It examines how socioeconomic factors, cultural disparities, and technological advancements impact individuals' engagement and behaviors on social media platforms. By analyzing studies from various scholars, the paper highlights how social stratification influences social media usage, with economic, cultural, and social capitals playing pivotal roles in shaping online engagement patterns. Additionally, this study addresses the trans-formative role of technological advancements, such as digitization and virtual reality, in preserving and sharing cultural heritage across borders, thus facilitating cross-cultural communication. It also delves into the emotional and behavioral variations in social media interactions across different cultures, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of these differences to foster effective cross-cultural communication and enhance cultural sensitivity in the digital age. The synthesis of these insights contributes to a broader understanding of the dynamics of digital communication and cultural exchange, underscoring the complex relationship between social media, cultural identity, and global disconnectedness.