Abstract: In construction equipment management, achieving optimum utilization is essential for cost reduction and ensuring efficient completion of tasks. Equipment fleets, which comprise various machines working together, are central to this goal. For instance, tasks like loading, hauling, and compaction often require coordination between an excavator, multiple haul units, and auxiliary machines. These interconnected systems form the backbone of construction projects, with each component contributing to overall productivity. Take, for example, an excavator and a fleet of trucks; they operate as a linked system where the performance of one directly impacts the efficiency of the others. Therefore, effective management involves not only maximizing the efficiency of individual machines but also coordinating their operations to minimize downtime and optimize production. By understanding the interdependence of equipment and implementing strategies to enhance their performance collectively, construction projects can achieve greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness
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