Ende District Research Articles

Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru SMA di Daerah 3T Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

This community service aims to increase the knowledge and competence of high school teachers in one of the 3T areas in compiling classroom action research (CAR) reports. This service method used training with stages, namely assistance in making proposals, choosing the right model in implementing classroom action research and designing learning activities and tools. These service partners were junior and senior high school teachers in Nangapanda Ende District, NTT. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a pretest, and the posttest was analyzed descriptively. This service showed that the teachers' insight increased in preparing class action research reports, and they better understood the stages in the CAR implementation process. These namely teachers were able to understand knowledge about CAR from the four indicators that were the focus of this training, including the steps for implementing CAR, the systematics of writing/composing CAR, success indicators, data analysis, and CAR implementation instruments. Implementing this training activity provides a good understanding of teachers' understanding and professional competence regarding the importance of carrying out CAR.

The religious role of the leadership of the Mosalaki Wonda, Ndori Clan, Lio Ethnicity, Ende District

This article is intended to explore a theme, “The Religious Role of The Leadership of Mosalaki Wonda, Ndori Clan, Lio Ethnicity, Ende District”. It raises the issue of how important is the religious functions of the Mosalaki (traditional leader) as a manager of the people in Wonda village. And it is designed to describe the duties given to him. Actually, in that area, the traditional leader has several jobs, but on this occasion, only discussed a religious role of him who can be an example for his citizens. The problem mentioned above can be analized based on the social theory promoted by Horton, Hunt, Soekanto, and Koentjaraningrat. All the informations related to the problem have been obtained through qualitative approaches and completed with some methods such as interview, oboservation, and documentary study. Mostly, the researchers take notes to what they observe, read some of references. As well as they used camera to record the utterences spoken by the interviewrs. Then, the data can be analyzed by using a model of analysis as recognized as iterative spiral which promoteb by Lan Dey.

Relationship Between Employee Behavior and Sanitation Implementation at Hotel Non-Bintang in the Ende District

Tempat-tempat umum yang wajib menyelenggarakan penerapan sanitasi termasuk Hotel. Sanitasi perhotelan menitikberatkan pada kenyaman fisik dan mental penghuninya sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkes No. 80/Menkes/Per/II/1990 tentang persyaratan kesehatan hotel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dari karyawan terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel Non Bintang di Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan hotel di Kabupaten Ende berjumlah 188 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsional Sampling yaitu berjumlah 99 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karyawan memiliki 52,52% pengetahuan baik (p-value= 0,024), 53,53% sikap positif (p-value= 0,031), dan 51,52% tindakan tidak baik (p-value= 0,031) terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan karyawan terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel Non Bintang di Kabupaten Ende.

Pelaksanaan Program Kerja dalam Kegiatan KKN Mandiri Universitas Flores di Kelurahan Paupire

The real work-study program (KKN) is one of the programs of the University of Flores as one of the implementations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely student service to the community to help and guide the community in utilizing resources that are expected to help develop the potential of the community. This program is carried out by aligning community service activities among lecturers and students and still bringing together the values of togetherness at the University of Flores. This program is expected to be a means to assist students in applying real and reliable knowledge so that it can provide value and benefits to society in developing their entrepreneurship. The implementation of KKN starts from 03 August to 03 September 2020 in the Paupire Family, Ende Tengah District, Ende Regency. Activities and work programs are carried out during the implementation of the Community Service Program in Paupire Village, Central Ende District, starting from Paupire Village to carry out Real Work Lectures (KKN) in that place. Planning a work program in the Paupire village, Central Ende District during the Community Service Program (03 August to 03 September 2020). Carry out activities and work programs related to the Entrepreneurship theme that have been planned during the KKN Mandiri. Doing community service with KKN students and village employees at the Paupire Urban Village Office. In general, the KKN activities carried out in Paupire Village, Central Ende District, went well because the community response was also good. Planning The implementation of the Mandiri KKN program and activities is expected to be of benefit to the community, especially Entrepreneurship activities in the Paupire sub-district, Ende Tengah Subdistrict, to use business capital properly, to optimize resources for production, and to make good use of marketing.

INTRODUCTION OF INTERACTIVE SCIENCE LEARNING IN COMMUNITY SERVICE AT KASIH ENDE ORPHANAGE

Education is a process to improve, to educate people's skills, attitudes, and behavior; and to govern a person or group in an effort to educate human life through teaching, training and guidance activities. Based on the situation in Ende district, there are social problems, one of which is the number of children dropping out of school due to several factors, such as the family condition. Through the Community Program , the community in Ende Orphanage was invited and involved in improving children's education. Based on the results, the community service found the children of the Naungan Kasih Orphanage participated in activities and gained knowledge based on the activities that had been carried out. The activity is how to increase knowledge with tutoring, such as waste classification and processing, clean and healthy lifestyle, character building, and education about the slogans and symbols of the Republic of Indonesia

Sistem Informasi Perincian Tarif Rawat Inap Berbasis Website di Puskesmas Maurole

Currently, information systems and technology have developed very rapidly. One of the fields that are highly demanded to take advantage of developments in technology and information is the health sector. Information system is a network of procedures that are interconnected and work together to process certain data and turn it into a more useful form called information. Maurole Public Health Center is one of the health centers in the Ende district which currently still uses the conventional information system for the breakdown of inpatient rates. In providing services, puskesmas earn income from the services and facilities provided, one of which is inpatient services, where the income for these services comes from the tariffs that must be paid by inpatient service users. To be able to produce detailed information on inpatient rates, puskesmas are required to be able to carry out operational needs efficiently according to the functions carried out so that their goals are achieved by utilizing technological and information developments. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to build a website-based information system for inpatient rates. The research method used is a type of quantitative research. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and literature study. The system development method uses waterfall and the test uses blackbox testing. This system can simplify and assist finance staff in the breakdown of rates to generate total costs.

Analisa Kemampuan Membayar Tarif Angkutan Umum

The determination of public transportation rates in the North Ende District area is something that is dancingto be studied. It should be noted that the population in Ende Subdistrict consists of students, students,traders, civil servants, laborers, farmers. So there are still many variables that affect and involve variousparties. The research methodology by conducting interviews and questionnaires is spread across 7 zones.The data collected includes the desire of passengers to get the cheapest fares and public transport operators.For this reason, studies in determining the initial tariff and adjusting tariffs need to be carried outmeasurable studies. In the study, it found that the operational cost of the vehicle (BOK) was Rp.385,695.44.4% of transportation services are students with a rate of Rp.1,400 and 55.56% of general use at a rate ofRp.2,800. The average freight fare is Rp.2,175. Meanwhile, the ability of transportation users to pay tariffs isaround Rp.1,400 to Rp.2,600. And the willingness to use public transportation to pay a tariff of Rp.1,000 toRp.2,600. An average of Rp.1888 means that 24.25% of user will is below average value and 75.75% will isabove average. The conclusion of the tariff determination in North Ende sub-district is still within the normlimit where the student fare is IDR 1,400 and general passengers are IDR 2,800. It is not much different fromthe ability and willingness to use public transport.

PENGARUH SPPT, PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI DESA RIARAJA KECAMATAN ENDE

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SPPT, knowledge and awareness of taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is land and building tax payers who are registered at the Riaraja Village Office, Ende District until 2022 totaling 127. The sample technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 56 taxpayers. This study uses primary data, namely a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis which was processed through IMB SPSS Statistics ver 24. The results of this study indicate that: (1) SPPT has an effect on compliance with paying land and building taxes. The test results show that the variable coefficient value of tax returns is 0.190 with tcount > ttable (2.296 > 2.00665) and a significant level of 0.026 <0.05. (2) Knowledge of taxpayers influences compliance with paying land and building taxes. The test results show a variable coefficient value of 0.161 with tcount > ttable (2.296 > 2.00665) and a significant level of 0.035 <0.05. (3) Taxpayer awareness influences compliance in paying land and building taxes. The test results show a variable coefficient value of 0.342 with tcount > ttable (3.229 > 2.00665) and a significant level of 0.002 <0.05. Simultaneously or simultaneously, the variables of tax returns payable, taxpayer knowledge and taxpayer awareness have a significant effect on compliance with paying land and building taxes by 37.6%. While the remaining 62.4% is influenced by other variables not included in the study.

Bou Tebo Family Social Association in Building a House in Ngalukoja Village Ende District

Bou tebo is a kinship social organization that is formed on the basis of genetic emotional ties with the aim of helping each other between one family and another in meeting the need for decent housing. Bou tebo was founded in 2017 with 23 members and is informal. The location of this research is Ngalukoja village, Ende Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews and documents, the research results are analyzed descriptively. In accordance with the agreement in the organization, bou tebo annually builds 3 (three) permanent houses and for three years has succeeded in building 9 (nine) permanent houses, each member collects funds of Rp. 4,000,000 (four million rupiahs) each. In addition to funds, each member also collects cement, stone, sand, zinc, wood, iron measuring 10 mm, 8 mm and 6 mm according to mutual agreement. Theoretically, social change is not only determined by human resources, communication and information technology, but rather to efforts to change ways of thinking, acting, and living pressures to increase productivity in meeting the needs of life. Bou tebo provides clear evidence that social change can be realized by increasing the ability to think and work hard that is driven by the emotional bond of genetics to feel the same fate, share the same fate and struggle to help each other realize the dream of a better life than before, namely by having a decent house to live in.

Desain PLTS On-Grid 7 kW Di Gedung Kantor Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Ende

PLTS converts electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. On-Grid PLTS Design at the Civil Service Police Office of Ende Regency generates 7 kWp of power, with 35 panels used, each with a capacity of 200 Wp. The triangular roof area is 44m2. The inverter used is 1 unit with a capacity of 4 kW. The purpose of this study is to reduce the use of conventional PLN energy to meet energy needs at the Civil Service Police Station, Ende Regency. This plan requires a cost of Rp. 130.935.000. From the average daily load requirement of 35302 W/h, this plan produces 34450 W/h to meet 97% of the needs of the Ende District Civil Service Police Station.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT GADAI KCA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SEWA MODAL DI PT PEGADAIAN CABANG WOLOWONA KABUPATEN ENDE

The problems that occur are what is the level of KCA pawning credit, how is the level of capital lease income and how much influence does KCA pawning credit give to capital lease income at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch. This study aims to determine the level of KCA pawning credit at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch, the level of capital rental income at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch, and the effect of KCA pawning credit on rental income at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch. The method in this study uses simple linear regression analysis, t test, and the coefficient of reduction to determine the effect of KCA pawning credit on capital rental income at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch, Ende district. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the test results using simple linear analysis, t test, and determinant coefficient, it shows that the provision of mortgage loans has a significant effect on capital rental income at PT Pegadaian, Wolowona branch, Ende district.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANFAAT DAN PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN ENDE PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

This study aims to determine community perceptions of the benefits and preservation of mangrove forests in the Mukusaki Village, Wewaria District and Maukaro District, Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Community perceptions were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The method used to measure community perceptions is the Likert scale method. The results of this study indicate that the community perception index of Mukusaki Village, Wewaria District and Maukaro District, categories strongly agree to the economic aspect as much as 80.4% and 80%.

Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health problem and is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012 showed that the neonatal mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara was 26/1000 live births with the most common cause of death being LBW at 10/1000 live birth rates. The profile of the Ende District Health Office in 2014 showed that the neonatal mortality rate was 12/1000 live birth rates, of which 15% were caused by low birth weight. Purpose: To determine prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaMethod: The study was conducted in six public health centers in Ende Regency, NTT Province. The research design was a case-control with 156 respondents. In the case group the infants who birth weighing <2500 grams as many as 78 while the control group was 78 who gave birth to babies with a normal birth weight of 2500 grams and selected randomly from the birth register in 2015. Data were collected from the examination card of pregnant women, the MCH handbook, and by interviews with each respondent. Data were analyzed bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: Showed that the risk factors that significantly increased the incidence of low birth weight babies were maternal age with adjusted OR(AOR) = 6.8 (95% CI:1.87-25.0), birth spacing with AOR = 6, 5(95%CI: 1,78-24.2), working mother status with AOR=4,6(95%CI:1,44-14,9), , malaria co-morbidities with AOR=3.9(95 %CI: 1,21-12,7) and the quality of ANC is less with AOR= 3,5 (95% CI: 1,11-11,3). Conclusion: Age < 20 or 35 years, birth spacing, maternal occupation, malaria comorbidities and poor quality of antenatal care are risk factors for the occurrence of low birth weight in Ende Regency.

Analysis of student perceptions of problem-solving learning and peer assessment

Problem solving is one of the mandatory skills for students in the 21st century, especially in physics subjects. This study aims to determine the students' ability to solve parabolic motion problems, to determine students' perceptions of learning in solving parabolic motion problems, to investigate the results of peer assessments carried out by students, and to determine students' perceptions of the implementation of peer assessment. This research method uses qualitative research procedures with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted on 25 high school students in Ende district. The results of data analysis showed that the article met four indicators of problem-solving ability according to Polya, namely understanding the problem, planning a solution, solving the problem according to plan, and re-checking the evaluation results. The problem ability of students in this study was obtained with the results of 53.06 being included in the sufficient category. Future studies should give priority to providing instruction and training before giving peer assessment.

Comparison of Characteristics of Posyandu Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic Before and after Revitalization of Posyandu and Empowerment of Cadres through Integrated Program

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted maternal and child health services at the Integrated Health Center (Posyandu). Posyandu play central role for early detection of stunting when a child fails to grow to the proper height for his or her age inchildren under five (toddler). Currently Posyandu target to reach at least 80% attendance rate has also not met. Before pandemic, Posyandu has started to even become less attractive, as evidenced by the increasing number of community absenteeism at the Posyandu, from 25.5% (2007) to 34.3% (2018). Weak implementation of Posyandu and the lack cadres’ ability in carrying out their task as one of the factors for the low level of community participation. We aim to provide a pilot intervention to address these issues. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of Posyandu services during the Covid-19 pandemic and after Covid-19 pandemic with interventions given in the form of revitalizing posyandu and empowering cadres. This research method useds descriptive research with survey research design. The population in this study were 85 targeted children in four 4 Posyandus across Ende district. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The results showed that before the intervention 78.8% of respondents received more than one type of health service and increased to 80% after the intervention. The visiting frequency to posyandu increased from 57.6% to 82.5%, There is a slight decrease in Posyandu’s attendance due to Pandemic, from 77.6% to 75%. It can be concluded that the intervention in the form of revitalizing posyandu and empowering cadres through an integrated program is one solutions to provide improvement in Posyandu services.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK UBI KAYU NUABOSI MERK “QURENA” PADA KELOMPOK PKK DESA RANDOTONDA KABUPATEN ENDE

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the Nuabosi cassava chips agroindustry with the “Qurena” brand and formulate a strategy for its development. The research was conducted at the Home Industry for Processing Nuabosi Cassava with the brand "Qurena", managed by the PKK Mobilization Team in Randotonda Village, Ende District. The number of employees is 30 people, including leaders and employees. This research is a population study. The analysis used R/C ratio, B/C ratio, ROI, and SWOT. The results of the analysis show that the Nuabosi cassava processing industry into “Qurena” brand chips is profitable and feasible because the R/C ratio is > 1, the B/C ratio value for each production cost is Rp. 100 then will get a profit of Rp. 78, the “Qurena” brand chips business is feasible. The ROI value obtained is 78%, this value can be interpreted that the amount of profit obtained compared to the investment (ROI) invested is good. Each capital of Rp. 100, obtained a profit of Rp. 78. Based on the SWOT analysis it was found that the appropriate development strategy is a progressive strategy that supports the growth of agro-industry businesses, and is in a rapid growth strategy. The Nuabosi cassava chips business with the “Qurena” brand is in a strong position and has the opportunity to be developed.

Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development in Kelimutu National Park in Ende District

The tourism sector in Indonesia has currently been designated as a leading sector for development and is being boosted as a source of foreign exchange. The rapid development in the tourism sector can be seen from the policy of 10 priority tourist destinations which are then reduced to 5 super priority tourist destinations. Priority destination development must use sustainable tourism development. Kelimutu Lake Tourism Object is a lake tourism object located in Koanara Village, Ende Regency. This study aims to analyze how sustainable tourism has been carried out in the Kelimutu National Park in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is qualitative with the approach used based on literature studies by looking for theories that are relevant to the problems found. The results of research on sustainable tourism development strategies in Kelimutu National Park that must be carried out are maintaining the national personality and culture, protecting the ownership of local community assets, and preserving the environment.

FLOTAC Technique for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection Diagnosis

Human helmintiasis is a neglected disease with significant economic impacts caused by its effects on performance and cognition. The burden of many helminth infections is not well understood due to the lack of progress in detecting low-intensity infection in elimination programs. Furthermore, the decision for individual and community treatments, as well as the community-based control program evaluation, obviously depends on the technics used for parasitological diagnostic. A well-established diagnostic technic will be beneficial to detect and eliminate the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of FLOTAC and FECT technics for detecting helminth infections in human stool. A total of 149 fecal specimens were collected from schoolchildren in Nangapanda village, Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012. The sensitivity of both technics was analyzed using the kappa analysis. Positive results from both technics were used as the gold standard. The sensitivity of FLOTAC for diagnosing T. Trichiura, A. lumbricoides and hookworm infections were 100%, 100%, and 82%, respectively, while the sensitivity of FECT was 80%, 7%, and 18%, respectively. FLOTAC yielded considerably higher mean faecal egg counts (11,452, 1,038, and 19 eggs per gram stool (EPG) for A. lumbricoides, T. Trichiura , and hookworm). FLOTAC technique was considerably more sensitive than FECT in diagnosing soil-transmitted helminth infections. In conclusion, FLOTAC can be used as a diagnosis tool for future helminth control programs.

Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes in providing geriatric care at Ende Hospital of East Nusa Tenggara

This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, obstacles, and expectations of nurses in providing geriatric nursing care at Ende District Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara. The research design was descriptive quantitative, with a total sample of 162 nurses. The research instrument used was a knowledge questionnaire developed by Sukhpal Kaur and a nurse attitude questionnaire about elderly care using Kogan's Old People Scale (KOPS). Nurses’ knowledge and attitude about elderly care are still not good. The obstacle of nurses in caring for the elderly is caused by several things, namely inadequate facilities, less cooperative elderly, and a limited number of nurses. The hope of nurses in caring for the elderly is the availability of adequate elderly care facilities. Nurses still do not have good knowledge and attitudes about elderly care. Information, environment, and experience influence this poor condition. Thus, it is expected that nurses should be motivated to seek information, and hospitals should provide training or seminars related to elderly care.

Analysis Of Nurses Competency To Preparedness In Facing Disasters In Regional Public Hospitals Of Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province 2020

Disasters are a series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods which can be caused by natural and non-natural factors. One of the ways to handle disasters in hospitals is by nurses who have standardized competence. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse competence and disaster preparedness. This study uses a quantitative design method with a correlational analytic approach. Processing data using the Spearman Rank correlation test with the help of the SPSS program for Windows 16.00. Results of reseacrh is Knowledge has a significant relationship with disaster preparedness with a value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05) and attitude variables also have a significant relationship with disaster preparedness with a value of 0.007 (p-value <0.05). ) and the skill variable also has a significant relationship to disaster preparedness with a value of 0.043 (p-value <0.05). Nurse competence has a relationship with disaster preparedness in the hospital.