End Of XX Research Articles

New Words of Russian Media-Culture of Modernity

The paper is devoted to the analysis of new words of mediaculture of modernity. The trends observed in the language of the media, make it possible to draw conclusions about the current situation not only of Russian media-culture, but also about the state of our media culture in Russia. For analysis, we used the “Dictionary of Newest Foreign Words (end of XX - beginning of XXI century)” edited by E.N. Shagalova, containing more than 3000 words and phrases. In this article, using the analysis of new words that have appeared in the mass media in recent years, we indicated the presence of several trends: the commercialization of the media or the active participation of advertising discourse in the discourse of the media; further differentiation in the forms and methods of work of media specialists; the increasing influence of mass media on a person. Thus, in this article we draw the attention of media researchers to new realities in the profession, and in addition, we argue that today the study of the media is interdisciplinary, integrating approaches of various sciences, and has a wide search area.

Evolution of views on the structure of sources of strong earthquakes
 at the end of XX and beginning of XXI centuries

The paper addresses the evolution of scientific views on the structure of the sources of strong earthquakes at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21th century in Russia. The scientific concepts that emerged in the main developed countries initially typically lacked a clear and consistent understanding of the structure of sources of the strongest seismic events. In the 1950s, at the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the USSR Academy of Sciences, G.A. Gamburtsev formulated a hypothesis of a long-term (a few hundred years) stability of seismic regime of a system of seismic sutures. The recently studied earthquakes have their sources in the regions of the large faults. The earthquakes of larger magnitudes have more extended and structurally more complex sources. Some sources in the considered cases are relatively simple to reconstruct (they encompass the fault planes of the large faults, e.g., the Spitak source, M = 6.8). Other sources are more complex; they are formed in the disjunctive nodes or encompass the crustal blocks. For example, the seismic source of the Altai earthquake (M = 7.3) has a volumetric structure and is developed along the boundaries of the large seismogenic blocks. The Wenchuan earthquake (M = 7.9) has a most complicated source which looks as a three-dimensional (3D) structure composed of a few crustal blocks framed by two extended northeast striking faults and separated by the northwesterly trending transverse fault. The structurally different sources differently manifest themselves in the pattern of seismic dislocations on the surface and in the distribution of aftershock hypocenters at depth. The anomalously low velocity “pockets” identified by local seismic tomography in the source areas of the Spitak and Altai earthquakes which accompany the main and secondary faults at depth are likely to be the zones of dynamic control of these faults. The breaked near-fault zones abundant with cracks and fractures are the severely looze inclusions in the crustal rocks hampering the propagation of seismic waves. Therefore, the P-waves in these pockets propagate at lower velocities than in the undamaged geological medium. The paleoseismological studies of seismic faults in trenches have shown that the strong earthquakes have occurred in the same sources in the past and the recurrence period of the strongest seismic events ranges from a few hundred to a few thousand years. Thus, the combined studies of the source zones of the strongest earthquakes conducted in the past decades in the different regions of Eurasia have shown that Gamburtsev’s hypothesis has remained relevant.

Межконфессиональные объединения в Украине в конце ХХ – начале ХХI в.

In the article the processes of forming of interconfessional associations are investigated in Ukraine in the period of independence. It is indicated that the complex comprehension of this theme is absent in historiography. Certain scientists spoke to indicated issue contextually and episodically.Determined, that forming of interconfessional structures in Ukraine began in 1990th. Among the first such associations there were Interconfessional Council of Crimea and All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and religious organizations. At the beginning of XXI century Ukrainian Interchurch Council, Conference of representatives of Christian Churches of Ukraine, Council of evangelic protestant churches of Ukraine, All-Ukrainian Council of Christian Churches, Council of representatives of the Spiritual managements and centers of moslems of Ukraine, All-Ukrainian Council of religious associations, were also formed in Ukraine.
 It is marked that on December, 15 in 2018 on Unifying Cathedral in Kyiv on the base of the Ukrainian orthodox church of Kievan patriarchy and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Orthodox Church of Ukraine was created. Regarding this appeared a necessity of reorganizations of those interconfessional associations, which the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kievan patriarchy and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox church entered as a part of.
 It is marked that in the last years in Ukraine next to common Ukrainian interconfessional associations the tendency of creation of regional interconfessional religious structures gets spreading. They mainly come forward as advisory institutions at local public authorities.
 It is described, that activity of interconfessional structures in Ukraine at the end of XX – at the beginning of XXI centuries became an important condition both for development of interconfessional relations and for adjusting of effective model state confessional relations. Besides that, functioning of interconfessional associations became important in the context of state creative activity in Ukraine in the newest days. Exactly at this time, in the conditions of democratization and forming of civil society, church religious organizations grew into important social institution.

Historiography of school natural education in Ukraine at the the end of XX – beginning of XXI century

Historiography of school natural education in Ukraine at the the end of XX – beginning of XXI century

МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МОЖЛИВИХ СВІТІВ У ПРОЗІ СИГІЗМУНДА КРЖИЖАНОВСЬКОГО

Modern researchers consider the oeuvre of Sigizmund Dominikovich Krzhizhanovsky, the Russian-speaking writer of Polish origin, to be a “literary phenomenon” and a “literary discovery” of the twentieth century. Publications, translations into many world languages and active scholar familiarization with the writer’s heritage begins in the end of XX – at the beginning of XXI centuries. The article examines the Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky’s prose that presents the original artistic heterogeneous universe, where a “multidimensional world” becomes the structure creating model. In the Krzhizhanovsky’s prose a word-creative experiment plays an important role in the creation of many interconnected worlds. The number of writer’s occasional forms even does not undergo an approximate estimation. The second important factor of creating a model of “multidimensional world” is defamiliarization (by Victor Shklovsky) as a phenomenological and gnoseological principle and method. The writer’s artistic consciousness is based on the phenomenon of understanding, connected with the change of vision and understanding, which pulls objects or things out of usual contexts of recognition and re-describing them as a “new discovered” phenomena. Due to this the usual appears unusual, strange. Krzhizhanovsky creates conditional, metaphysical, phantasmagorical and paradoxical worlds. In these strange worlds boundaries of Real and Irreal are blurred, the fiction itself acquires a real image, and reality emerges fantastic. The “logic” of alogism and paradoxes often functions in these worlds. In the artistic language the writer uses the strategy of “morbid” nomination that creatively enriches speech resources and refreshes the literary thesaurus. In the Krzhizhanovsky’s artistic world dominant narrative and pictorial strategies are also based on the next methods: the reviving of things, phenomena and abstract notions, thoughts and words, etc.; materialisation and narrative implementation of metaphors; the use of grotesque. An important role is played by the saturated intertextuality and game modus at different levels: from language and speech to codification of culture. In such a way the author’s model of Philosophy of creativity and philosophy of culture as an endless polyphonic polylog, continuous creative process and boundless creative imagination is realized.

Институциональные изменения российской исторической науки в условиях социальных трансформаций конца ХХ – начала ХХI вв.: региональный аспект (на примере Омской области)

Институциональные изменения российской исторической науки в условиях социальных трансформаций конца ХХ – начала ХХI вв.: региональный аспект (на примере Омской области)

The importance of installation art for the development of contemporary art in the world and Ukraine

The importance of installation art for the development of contemporary art in the world and Ukraine

The perspectives of sustainable development of Serbia's agriculture in globalized environment

This paper has a goal to point out causes and consequences of wrong agricultural policy in transitional period which caused that agriculture of Serbia suffers a huge damage which manifested itself through falling apart of big agricultural combinats, enterprises from food industry, agricultural cooperatives and small family farms. Big changes at the end of XX and at the beginning of XXI century reflect of agriculture, too, and demand a new conceptual approach to new situation. Authors of paper point out necessity of revitalization of cooperative system and other was of joining and connecting of agricultural producers, as well as need of bigger support to small family farms, by model in developed EU countries. On that way, agriculture of Serbia would successfully respond to complex requirements of globalized environment and turn its comparative advantages into competitive ones.

Emotional nomination tears in the Ukrainian poetic texts of the end of XX th – the beginning of XXI st centuries

Emotional nomination tears in the Ukrainian poetic texts of the end of XX th – the beginning of XXI st centuries

Evolution of Views on the Structure of Sources of Strong Earthquakes at the End of XX and Beginning of XXI Centuries

The evolution of scientific views on the structure of the sources of strong earthquakes at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21th century in Russia is considered. The lack of a clear, consistent understanding of the structure of sources of the strongest seismic events was initially typical of the scientific concepts that emerged in the main developed countries. In the 1950s, at the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the USSR Academy of Sciences, G.A. Gamburtsev formulated a hypothesis about the stability of the seismic regime of a system of seismic sutures over a long period of time (a few hundred years). The seismic sources of the recently studied earthquakes are located in the regions of large faults. With the increase in magnitude, they become more extended and structurally complex. In the considered cases, there are sources that are relatively simply to reconstruct, which encompass the fault planes of the large existing faults (Spitak source, M = 6.8), as well as sources that are more complex, formed in the disjunctive nodes, or those that encompass the crustal blocks. For example, the seismic source of the Altai earthquake (M = 7.3) is characterized by a volumetric structure and is developed along the boundaries of the large seismogenic blocks. The source of the Wenchuan earthquake (M = 7.9) is most complicated. It appears as a three-dimensional (3D) structure composed of a few crustal blocks framed by two extended northeast striking faults and separated by a transverse fault of the northwestern orientation. The sources having a different focal structure differently manifest themselves in the structure of seismic dislocations on the surface and in the distribution of aftershock hypocenters at depth. The anomalously low velocity “pockets” that were identified by the method of local seismic tomography in the source areas of the Spitak and Altai earthquakes and that accompany the main and secondary faults at depth are likely to be the zones of the dynamic influence of these faults. The damaged near-fault zones, with abundant cracks and fractures, are the severely destroyed inclusions in the crustal rocks, and they hamper the propagation of seismic waves. Therefore, within these pockets, the P-waves propagate at a lower velocity than the undamaged geological medium. The results of the paleoseismological study of seismic faults in the trenches showed that strong earthquakes also occurred in the same sources in the past, and the period of recurrence of the strongest seismic events ranges from a few hundred to the first thousand years. Thus, the integrated studies of the source zones of the strongest earthquakes that were conducted in the past decades in different regions of Eurasia have shown that the hypothesis of Gamburtsev has remained relevant.

БОЙОВІ ДІЇ В РОГАНІ В РОКИ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ (1941–1943)

The article reveals the issues of hostilities during the Second World War of 1941-1943, which determined the fate of the inhabitants of Rohan village. Since the village was located near the regional center of Kharkiv, the village population has survived all large-scaledefense operations and several attempts to liberate a strategically important industrial city. At the end of XX – at the beginning of XXI century there were published collections of documents from the military archives of Ukraine, Russia, Germany, which gave the author an opportunity to conductanad ditionalan alysis of military operations on defense and liberation of Rohan. Rogan village was founded by landowners and was part of Slobozhanshchyna. In the interwar period, the village becomes anagro-industrial town. In 1937 there were more than 6.5 thousand inhabitants in Rohan. As a result of the industrialization policy, Kharkiv becomes one of the most developed regions, giant plants have grown in the territory of our region: the Kharkiv tractor plant, the machinetool factory, the turbinegenerating plant, the cuttingtools plant, the electrotechnical plant, etc. There fore, the battles for Kharkiv region were especially cruel. Residents of Rohan during the Second World War survived two periods of the Nazioccupation: from October 23, 1941 to February 16, 1943, and from March 10 to August 16, 1943. The inhabitants of Rohan were involved in the construction of defense fortifications around Kharkiv. The first attempt to liberate Kharkiv in May 1942 ended tragically – tens of thousands of soldiers and officers died, the enemy occupied the new districts of Ukraine. The prolongation of the occupation period for the inhabitants of the village meantan in crease in the number of young girls and boys who were taken to hard labor in Germany. In the temporarily liberated territories of Kharkiv region in February 1943, mobilization was conducted in the ranks of the RedArmy. The author succeeded inresearch ingthenames of the inhabitants of Rohan who had justbeen mobilized and on February 16, 1943, they fought in the region between Rohan railway station and the village of KhTZ, where they perished, as wellas the names of the villagers who gave their lives to liberate Liubotyn in February-March 1943. In the course of the battle for the final liberation of Rohan, 300 Soviets oldiers and officers were killed by the invaders. The author gives the names of the private and the officer who were distinguished in a fierce battle for the final liberation of the village. At the fronts of the Second World War, more than 500 inhabitants of Rohan perished. Key words: Rogan, residents, occupation, liberation

"I wanna sing...!". Almost detective story about the folk songs from the animated film “There once was a dog”

Relevance. 1982 is a special year for the Soviet Union cinematography because this year animated short film “There once was a dog” directed by soviet artist Eduard Nazarov (1941–2016) was showed up. Cartoon is based on a Ukrainian folk tale “Sirko” about friendship between the old enemies: a gray wolf and a home dog, who was kicked out the house by owners. Phrases and songs from the film (by the way, in the initial version – “Dog’s life”) became well-known. In 1983 authors won awards at international film festivals in Denmark and France. This animated film became one of the populariest in the end of XX century.So, very frustrating is the fact that today there is no exact data about the performers of favorite folk songs, or, moreover, about their geographical origin. In the titles of the movie there is no information about music that sounds. This was the reason of the long-term confusion. A long time there was considered that all folk songs from “There once was a dog” are performed by well-known authentic folk ensemble “Drevo” from Kryachkivkavillage Pyryatyn district Poltava region. But songs from the short movie are different by songs performed by the ensemble, which were recorded by ethnomusicologists or published on audio discs. They are different by polyphonic texture, timbre and manner of the singers. Thus, it became obvious that songs from the cartoon were performed by other ensembles. The object of the article was to search for the original recordings used by E. Nazarov in the cartoon.So, after long term searching, the answer was found. Two songs from animation short film were found in the audio fund of Ukrainian Broadcasting Company. They were recorded for the radio program “The gold springs” (1980-1993) leading by Halyna Verhovynets.A humorous song "Ta kosyv bat’ko" was sung by authentic ensemble from Solonytsia village of Lubny district Poltava region.Ballad “Oi tam na hori” was performed by authentic ensemble from Pulyntsi village Lubny district Poltava region.Petrivka (ritual summer period song) “Oi do boru stezhechka”, which was sound from the third verse “Schob do mene solovei prylitav”, origins from the Nedilysche village Emilchyn district Zhytomyr region. The authentic version was recorded by ethnomusicologist of Kyiv conservatory Volodymyr Matvienko in 1977. But in short-film it is performed by reconstructive ensemble by O. Shevchuk, V. Ponomarenko, P. Aron and T. Tonkal.Due to collaboration of Kyiv ethnomusicologists all the songs of the cartoon were identified. With methods of comparative and stylistic analysis there was found original recordings used by E. Nazarov in his film “There once was a dog”.

Spatio-temporal changes in energetic characteristics of eddy atmospheric circulation in the troposphere of West Siberia in the end of XX – the beginning of XXI centuries

In the framework of the study based on ERA-Interim reanalysis dataset the analysis of average values of available potential energy, kinetic energy, their eddy components and parameter of relative vorticity, characterizing cyclonic and anticyclonic types of circulation, was carried out over the period of 1979-2015 for the territory of West Siberia. Also coefficients of their linear trends were calculated. It was revealed that the distribution in positive and negative tendencies of energetic characteristics was significantly changed upon transition from the period of 1979-1998 to the period of 1999-2015 along with considerable increase in their trend values. Their trend areas with negative values were located close to each other and were slightly covered in zone 60°-64°N. The greatest dissipation intensity was observed in the middle troposphere. At the earth’s surface eddy circulation generation along the Arctic coast was shifted to East Siberia. The beginning of XXI century was characterized by the significant decrease in eddy circulation activity over West Siberia that was especially pronounced in winter. Furthermore, eddy circulation (cyclonic type) increased just in the certain zones - in the interfluve area of the Ob and the Irtysh rivers. This indicates the possibility of anomalies in meteorological parameters formation there.

The Icon of the Mother of God of Jerusalem from the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin and its lost original. On the question of copying ancient icons in the Muscovite workshop in the late 17th — early 18th centuries

The article presents the results of the work on studying Moscow icon painting from the end of the late XVII — early XVIII centuries. The author examines the history of copying the miracle-working icon of Mother of God of Jerusalem from the Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin. The information about copies of icon from the Museums of Moscow Kremlin (nowadays — in the Assumption Cathedral), from the Church of Archangel Michael in Bronnitsy (nowadays — in the Church of Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki in Malakhovo near Moscow) and from the collection of the State Russian Museum (Tikhon Goranskii’s icon of 1710) is given. The author establishes the differences in the iconography and analyzes the content of some of the inscriptions on the icons. The inscription on Tikhon Goranskii’s icon enables to justify the version of the origin of the ancient original of Theotokos icon from Novgorod the Great. In connection with the history of the existence of the ancient image, the author considers the question about its original location in the altar screen of the Cathedral of St.Sophia in Novgorod. Other icons connected with the ancient altar screen of Novgorod cathedral are analysed for research purposes (the icon of Saint Apostles Paul and Peter from the end of XX — the beginning of XII centuries and the icon of the Mother of God of Korsun of the XII century). Special attention is paid to the question of ancient icon frames of “Korsun icons” (preserved in Novgorod, and known by the printed inventories from Moscow Assumption Cathedral). On the basis of resorting to inventories, the author makes a suggestion about the consequences of the restoration of the ancient icon in the Moscow Royal workshops. At the end of the article new archival documents on the Muscovite icon painter Tikhon Goranskii are published.

„Zrób mi jakąś krzywdę” Jakuba Żulczyka i pytanie o realizm w powieści

Zrób mi jakąś krzywdę by Jakub Żulczyk and the question of realism in prose The article focuses on the effort to revisit Polish novel from the end of XX and the beginning of XXI centuries and to re-examine critical voices that were directed at young writers at the time. The subject of reflection relies on the question whether it would be justified to view selected prose from that period as realistic, in the way that realism is understood in the perspective of anthropology of literature.

TURKISH FACTOR IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE OF UKRAINE (BY ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS)

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the participation of Turk’s factor in the civilization process on the territory of Ukraine from the middle of the first — in the second millennium AD.
 The study of the relations between Turks and Slavs for the long time was under press of negative views on the role of nomads, especially events of Mongol and Tatar’s invasion on the Old Russ in the middle of the XIII cent. The records were limited by written sources, and first archaeological materials come under observation only from the second part of XIX century. The results of mass archaeological excavation become the base of the investigation till the end of XX — at the beginning of the XXI century. It was the time of transformation of methodological position also. Due to achievements in the study of Turks monuments in Ukraine, the new aspects of the problem can be investigated.
 First of all, it is needed to stress the specific of natural environment of the Ukrainian lands, which provided the possibility of the development of the settled and nomadic mode of life. For the second one, the position on the crossroads of Asian and European worlds was one of the main reasons of the coming of Turk’s tribes into Ukraine, which became of the place of the obliged contacts and interrelations of Slav’s and Turk’s societies.
 The great attention was done to the problem of social organization of different Turk’s societies on the way to civilization, its contacts with Slavs on the different stages of the historical development, ethno and cultural integration. In the results of the archaeological and anthropological investigations the assimilation of the great part of Turks population on the territory of the Ukrainian lands was established. Besides of it, genetic features of Turks not only registries, but increased in the population of the Middle Dnieper area of Late Medieval and Modern periods. But in spite of that, in the formation of the Ukrainian nation the Slav’s component dominated. The movement of population, especially Cossacks to the direction of the Azov and Black sea was fixed, as of the natural and historical frontiers of Ukrainian lands.

The European Union in international relations of Canada at the end of XX – beginning of XXI century

Canada and the EU had a common vision of the fundamentals of the international relations system in the late XX – early XXI century and the need to respect the principles of international law. Canada in this matter has always acted together with other international actors on a coalition basis, accumulating defense potential.
 The EU has seen in Canadians close partners who share its values and have similar approaches to resolving conflict, so there are prospects for development of bilateral cooperation in the international arena.
 This was possible also due to the emergence of the Common foreign and defense policy of the EU and the implementation of important steps towards the development of European security policy and defense (ESDP). Therefore, at least a hypothetical European defense identity allows Canada to establish international cooperation with the EU in the defense sphere.
 Ottawa sought to demonstrate that Europe remains important to Canadian and international security interests, so he ESDP must not lead to the destruction of traditionally close relations between Canada and the European partners. Constitutive remains also link Europe with Canada in the framework of NATO.
 After the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 and the terrorist attacks of 2001, the EU is particularly interested in boosting relations with Canada. Despite the unity of views and approaches to solving most of the problems of international relations in the late XX – early XXI century between Canada and the EU, a common component in bilateral relations is still far from perfect, leaving the prospects for improving the Canadian-European cooperation on the international arena.
 Keywords: Canada, the European Union, international relationships, foreign policy

The realization of personality oriented approach to learning and the personality formation of future nurses in high schools of Ukraine of the I-II accreditation levels (the end of XX – the beginning of XXI centuries)

The article contains the analysis of introduction of personality oriented learning in the process of training future nurses in medical HEI of the modern Ukraine. Such an approach is especially important for higher medical education that trains specialists, who work with people, that is why the personal aspect of training became crucial here.The content of personality oriented learning is connected with competence, cultorological and axiological ones. In the article are considered the forms and means of development of students' personality at learning process. There were analyzed such effective ways of student's development as problematization of learning content, technology of analysis of situations, interactive methods of learning in regime of dialog with human or intellectual system (computer), business games. The influence of practice in stationary medical institutions on personal development of future nurses was considered. The requirement of combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and moral convictions as the aspects of professionally oriented person of nurse was formulated. The influence of such learning on formation of future nurses personality, especially on national-patriotic, moral-ethical and legal education of student youth, was demonstrated.The conclusion about the fact that personal development of future nurse that includes formation of her professional qualities, correspondent link of the modern medical education is also criterion of its efficacy was made. The crucial condition of realization of this aim is the ability of educational institution to rely on student's personal experience at learning process, to widen and enrich it

Xx - Xxi . (The Problems of Opening New Scientific Institutions in the History of the North Caucasus at the End of XX - Beginning of XXI Centuries)

Russian Abstract: Распад СССР привел к спаду культуры и дезинтеграции научных связей на Северном Кавказе. Но краха фундаментальных исторических исследований не произошло. Появились новые центры кавказоведения в Москве, Петербурге, Тбилиси, Нальчике Пятигорске, Армавире, Екатеринодаре, Ростове, которые продолжили изучение прошлого в регионе. English Abstract: The collapse of the USSR led to the decline and disintegration of the culture of scientific relations in the North Caucasus. There are new centers of Caucasian studies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Nalchik Pyatigorsk, Armavir, Ekaterinodar, Rostov, who continued the study of the past in the region.

TRADE ACTIVITY OF CONSUMER COOPERATION OF CHUVASHIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE CHUVASH VILLAGE IN THE 1990-2000TH

In article trade activity of consumer cooperation – one of the main directions of her work is investigated. The new directions of trade activity of consumer cooperation of Chuvashia, (emergence of drugstores and veterinary stations, realization of construction materials), appeared in the 1990-2000th are analysed. It is shown as the transformational processes happening in the village exert impact on consumer cooperation activity. The attention to strengthening of social orientation in work of cooperative shops of Chuvashia is paid (sale of goods on credit, on credit, opening of departments of service of preferential category of the population at a discount). It is noted that the transformational processes happening in the Chuvash village at the end of XX - the beginning of the 21st centuries, exert strong impact and on trade activity of consumer cooperation. Cooperative shops, supporting villagers, begin to perform functions unusual for them: are engaged in realization to personal subsidiary farms of citizens of young growth of a bird, seed potatoes, onion sets, etc., to prepare agricultural products, technical and medicinal raw materials, to render various household services, to organize libraries and tea tables, to equip the nearby territory, organizing nurseries and sports grounds. Chuvashpotrebsoyuz supports unprofitable shops in the remote rural settlements, trading in them in goods at the same prices, as in regional centers. Reduction of number of experts of agriculture, first of all veterinarians, has pushed cooperators to opening of veterinary drugstores and points. Except purchase of medicines in them it is possible to get advice of specialists in questions of treatment and keeping of pets.