Development Of Electronic Commerce Research Articles

Problems and directions of electronic commerce development in the BRICS countries

E-commerce issues and ways of digital cooperation between the BRICS countries are examined. The BRICS countries, excluding China, were not able to occupy the highest positions in the innovation ratings published by Western research organizations, but they have high development potential. The BRICS countries and their programs for development of the digital economy and trade are studied. The Russian Federation pays great attention to digital cooperation due to existing difficulties in geo-economic situation. The development of e-commerce is a key element in the digitalization of economy. This study examines the stages of development of the digital economy and current state of BRICS e-commerce, as well as highlights its problem areas. It overviews modern e-commerce tools, such as electronic payments, blockchain, chat bots, internet of things, voice assistants, drones, etc. Digital cooperation should be developed precisely in these areas. However, the fact that Russia lacks applied experience in the field of commercialization has become a significant problem. In this regard, the main purpose of the study is to identify areas and ways of digital cooperation for BRICS governments and individual companies.

Development of Electronic Commerce on Tourist Traveling

The research aims to specify the effect of the expansion of e-commerce on the ticket booking business. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis, which was a method that presents a complete picture of the phenomena that occur in the case raised. Besides that, this study identifies the extent of the impact resulting from the development of e-commerce on the ticket booking business, as well as the benefits to be gained from the results of the ticket booking. The results of this study prove that booking tickets online is very efficient and makes it easy in the transaction process. Based on the analysis conducted, the impact of the development of e-commerce on the online ticket booking business has a major effect on the development of e-commerce. The research concluded that the effect of e-commerce development has a big influence on people's interest in booking tickets online.

Pricing and Coordination Strategies of Dual Channels Considering Consumers’ Channel Preferences

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, consumers can freely buy the same product from a manufacturers’ Internet channel or a resellers’ physical channel. Based on the consumers’ channel preferences, this article classifies consumers into three types and investigates the price decision in a dual-channel supply chain using a Stackelberg game, which assumes that the manufacturer, as the game leader, first sets the wholesale price, then the reseller decides the retail price, according to the wholesale price. Furthermore, some numerical experiments are developed to investigate the impact of consumer acceptance, the degree of customer loyalty, and the proportion of identical shoppers on prices and profits. The results show that whether both the retail price and the wholesale price rise or fall depends on a combination of the cost of the physical channel and the Internet shopper’s acceptance of the Internet channel. The reseller’s profit is always lower than the manufacturer’s profit. The reseller’s profit is lower and the manufacturer’s profit is higher, compared with that of a traditional single channel supply chain. The numerical experiments showed that when an Internet shopper’s acceptance of an Internet channel is lower, the wholesale price and retail price in the dual channels will increase with an increase of the degree of customer loyalty (the proportion of identical shoppers). The reseller’s profit (the manufacturer’s profit) will reduce (rise) with the augmentation of the Internet shopper’s acceptance of an Internet channel. Finally, we design a revenue-sharing contract that can coordinate the supply chain and implement a win–win strategy for all partners. This work makes some contributions to the research area of coordination in dual-channel supply chains.

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Online Shopping Quality Control: The Roles of Risk Attitude and Government Supervision

The product quality issues of online shopping have not been effectively solved with the rapid development of electronic commerce in China. Faced with the quality issues of online shopping, the main entities, such as online platforms and online sellers, should cooperate to control and assure compliant quality. The adverse selection of buyers caused by information asymmetry and the moral hazard of sellers aggravated by bilateral markets make the quality management of online shopping have a high degree of uncertainty and complexity. This study constructs an evolutionary game model to discuss the dynamic process of the quality behaviours of members and analyse the key triggers of the evolutionary directions in online shopping. By using numerical simulation analysis, the influences of government supervision intensities on the evolution trend of members’ quality behaviours are analysed with various risk attitude combinations in various cases. The current research finds that (1) the decrease of the quality control cost and the increase of the government’s benchmark fine are conducive to increasing the platform’s controlling probability; (2) the decrease of the proportion of rent and the increase of sellers’ fraud cost and the government’s benchmark fines are conducive to increasing the seller’s compliance probability; (3) when both the platform and seller are unwilling to make efforts for quality assurance, risk-seeking members make the seller gradually choose to provide compliant products; and (4) when the members are all risk-seeking, strengthening government supervision will help promote the transition of members’ behavioural choices in a benign direction. This paper enriches the theoretical research studies on both online product quality control and government-led social governance system of quality. Suggestions for government supervision and e-commerce entities are also provided for quality assurance and improvement.

Design and Implementation of B2C-based E-commerce Secure Payment System

With the popularization and application of information network technology such as the Internet in various industries and even ordinary families, people have entered the information age based on the network, and the electronic commerce based on the Internet has also been developed rapidly in the world, and has become a new mode of modern business trade. In order to promote the development of electronic commerce in China, we should actively study and develop the corresponding electronic payment methods. Through the efforts in recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of financial electronics in China. Five national electronic fund transfer systems have been built. According to statistics, in recent years, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China has exceeded 4 trillion yuan, and the total transaction volume of e-commerce payments such as online payment of mobile phones on the Internet has exceeded trillion yuan.

Prospects for the development of electronic commerce in Russia in the conditions of digital economy

E-commerce is a form of running business using information and communication technologies. E-commerce objects include not only traditional types of services and goods, but also informational ones. In general, the trends in e-commerce development in Russia can be regarded as positive. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic affects everything, including spending money and interaction of firms in the marketplace. Current trends indicate an acceleration in digitalization, both in the private and public sectors. Therefore, in the future, only the online seller will have success whose business will be digitized and optimized as much as possible. At the same time, the transition of firms and consumers to the electronic segment is associated with certain costs and risks. This aspect requires serious attention from both academic economists and authorities; competent, but not excessive, intervention is required. In this article, the authors reveal both the positive and negative aspects of running e-business from the point of view of sellers and buyers, and also offer their own views on the e-commerce market development in the context of mass digitalization accelerated due to the coronavirus crisis. Provided that the rate of Internet penetration in the regions remains at the same level, e-commerce in Russia will be able to maintain the current growth rate and realize its potential as an important trading platform for both domestic and foreign economic agents.

An appraisal mechanism for a social marketplace

Social networks have become indispensable in our daily lives, and have significant implications for the development of electronic commerce. In centralized e-marketplaces, buyers face two main problems in purchasing decisions. Firstly, for some products, sellers do not provide product information. Secondly, buyers can be deceived by fake reviews or ratings manipulated by malicious providers. In this research, after analyzing users’ social activities, we propose an appraisal mechanism for the social marketplace, which customers can use to find products and to obtain credible referrals. The proposed mechanism can effectively discover suitable and trustworthy sellers to expedite the online purchasing process and enable social commerce to flourish.

Features of legal support for the development of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation

The article discusses topical issues of legal support for the development of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation. The authors have carried out an analysis of the main e-commerce categories, the content of which is standardized in regulatory legal acts, including the elements of the purchase and sale process, the concept of types of trading activities, electronic signature, digital assets, digital currency, smart contracts, digital transactions, etc. The article defines the categories, the concept of which is absent in the regulatory legal acts of Russia: the concept of digital goods, e-commerce infrastructure, electronic trade services, delivery channels in online stores, the concept of a courier/courier service, the concept of smart applications, definition of online stores varieties, and so on. Conclusions have been made that the digitalization process has a significant impact on the dynamics of the legal support for the development of electronic commerce, but currently its level is not sufficiently high and requires improvement (by making additions to GOST on trade, the Strategy for the development of electronic commerce and other regulatory legal acts).

A longitudinal study of e-commerce diversity in Europe

Owing to increased access to the Internet and the development of electronic commerce, e-commerce has become a common method of shopping in all countries. The purpose of this study is more precisely to research e-commerce diversity in Europe at the regional level and develop the conception of “E-commerce Supply Chain Management”. Statistical data derived from the European Statistical Office were applied to analyse the spatial diversity of e-retailing. Assessments of the regional diversity of e-retailing applied geographic information systems and exploratory spatial data analysis methods such us global and local spatial autocorrelation statistics. Clusters of regions with similar household preferences related to online shopping were identified. A spatial visualisation of the e-retailing diversity phenomenon may be utilised for the reconfiguration of supply chains and to adapt them to actual household preferences related to shopping methods.

Improving The Electronic Commerce Development In The Republic Of Uzbekistan

The article there consideredforeign experience in the development of electronic commerce on the basis ofthe study of scientific and methodological aspects of the organization and functioning of e-commerce system and revealed possibilities of its application in the Republic of Uzbekistan. There also studied factors affecting development of e-commerce and correlation-regression model of predicting the improvement of trade in virtual environment. There identified main directions of increasing the efficiency of e-commerce development in the country and additional information on identified subjects or objects of information exchange in order to differentiate the access to the resources and detect the level of privileges of the subject. Reliability service implements maintenance of indisputability of the subject from participation of evidence or facts on the basis of cryptographic verification. And the article were shows the modern requirements of business there proposed to implement such measures of government regulation as licensing activities, standardization and certification of funds and insurance of electronic commerce entities (elements of unification of state regulation) besides the measures of fiscal, money-and-credit, and international trade policy. It’s essential to pay particular attention to the security of electronic transactions. In work we discuss about the issues of structural transformations and development of the sphere of information and communication technologies have been investigated in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ В РОССИИ

The development of digital technologies has a significant impact on the development of the world economy in the modern world. The introduction of the results of scientific and technological progress has led to a change in people’s lives. Digitalization has predetermined the emergence and development of electronic commerce, which is improving every year, changing, taking an increasingly strong position in international trade. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing technology markets in Russia. The increasing internationalization of production and marketing is a feature of the modern international system. The role of international trade in the context of globalization is becoming increasingly important every day. The sustainable development of the world economy required the participation of countries in international trade. E-commerce is one of the simplified trade procedures that leads to resource savings for traders and the involvement of medium and small enterprises in international trade. Electronic commerce is carried out using computer technologies and electronic data interchange, which distinguishes it from the traditional type of trade. The development of economic relations and information technologies creates new areas of entrepreneurial activity, which can also include electronic entrepreneurial activity.Currently, the development and improvement of digital technologies is an integral part of global integration processes. State regulation of electronic commerce through the improvement of current legislation, support of domestic online retailers and manufacturers, involvement of medium and small enterprises in international trade through the creation of an electronic export trading platform, similar to the Chinese Internet, will help increase the export of Russian goods abroad.

Povreda prava žiga koja nastaje zaključenjem maloprodajnog ugovora putem interneta

The global development of electronic commerce is currently leading to extensive intellectual property rights violations. In this paper, the author has analyzed the definition of the internet retail contract and the place where it is concluded, as the possible area where the trademark infringement happens. Furthermore, there is an overview of electronic sales trademark infringements, as well as the solutions attempted. In the end, the author presents his opinion on methods that should be used in order to protect trademarks in electronic commerce, taking into account the interests of all market participants.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ

This article discusses the development of electronic commerce among agricultural producers, as well as effective tools in Internet commerce. The subject of the study is e-commerce as a sustainable business model and an effective mechanism for maintaining and developing business in a pandemic COVID-19 and the post-crisis period, the subject is the organization of activities of world and Russian enterprises in the e-commerce market, including during the pandemic.

Digitalization in project management and electronic commerce

Methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis – in the formation of ideas about the characteristics of digital management, the specifics of the development of the market for software products in the field of project management and the functioning of trading floors; graphical analysis – to form an approach to assessing and choosing software products in the field of project management and building a competitiveness polygon; comparative analysis and grouping – to develop a classification of electronic trading platforms. Results. The features of the development of digital management at the present stage of development are considered. The theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment and selection of software products in the field of project management has been substantiated. The evaluation of the most popular project management programs on the market has been carried out. The current state of the development of electronic commerce on national and international trading platforms is analyzed using statistical data. The advantages and negative aspects of the process of digitalization of economic activity management are determined. There are proposed the measures of state policy aimed at stimulating the use of information and communication technologies in the process of managing economic activities, as well as changes in the legislation of Ukraine in the field of electronic commerce. Novelty. In the course of analyzing the features of the market of software products in the field of project management, an approach to their assessment and selection is proposed based on ranking and building a polygon of the competitiveness of these products. A classification of electronic trading platforms has been developed according to the following criteria: territorial affiliation; the nature of the operations; types, orientation specifics; signs of creation and belonging; specialization; form of management. Practical value. There is analyzed the state of the market for software products in the field of project management, as well as the features of the activities of national and international trading electronic platforms. The research results are the basis for changes in the field of investment policy of Ukraine, legislation, decision-making by enterprises in the field of economic activity management.

Електронна комерція в контексті розвитку міжнародного рекламного менеджменту

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the scientific approaches to e-commerce concept understanding; it was made the analysis of the trends of modern e-commerce market development and there were given the practical tips concerning the own business development in this sphere. There were structured the main features of e-commerce, particularly: electronic payment systems using as the analogue of real money; making agreement thank to ICT; operations uniformity and possibility to do audit by provider or another organization; property rights and assets are kept as in the traditional form and electronic one. The barriers to the development of electronic commerce in Ukraine were structured: limit access to the Internet, especially villagers; Internet-shops oversaturation by extra information what provokes potential customers loosing; low level of education of staff who work in the Internet (in particular, the lack of special knowledge required for this sphere). It was calculated the prognosis of the dynamics of e-commerce international market to 2030, which presents the stable growth. There were presented practical tips how to do business in the sphere of e-commerce.

Factors of sustainable development of electronic commerce in Russian retail

Digitalization affects many industries, including the service sector. In this area, under the influence of the “digitalization” of the economy, there is a tendency to transfer consumer demand to the Internet. The processes of digitalization of retail trade began several years ago, but during the coronavirus pandemic, they accelerated several times, as evidenced by the growth of turnover of Internet companies. The aim of the study is to predict the share of e-commerce in the structure of retail trade. Research methods: description, comparison, analogy, generalization and analysis. In the course of the study, the dynamics of retail trade, including Internet trade, was analysed, the impact of the pandemic on retail trade was analysed, and factors affecting structural changes in retail trade were identified. On the basis of linear regression, a model of the influence of the growth rate of e-commerce volumes on the growth rate of offline turnover is constructed. The forecast showed an increase in e-trade turnover, therefore, an increase in its share in the overall structure of retail trade. The pandemic accelerated the increase in the share of Internet trade in 2020 and adjusted forecasts for the following periods. The significant growth of ecommerce caused by the pandemic will slow down in the coming years, but the trend of buyer and seller switching to the Internet will continue, which will lead to structural changes in retail.

Research and implementation of e-commerce intelligent recommendation system based on fuzzy clustering algorithm

After entering the 21st century, the electronic commerce system has affected all aspects of our lives. Whether we read news on our mobile phones or computers or purchase items on our online websites, it greatly facilitates our lives. With the rapid development of short videos, many people like to watch small videos that interest them. The rapid development of e-commerce has facilitated our lives, so that we no longer have to go to many shopping malls to buy our favorite items, and we also no need to change TV stations one by one after watching a program to find our favorite programs. However, due to the rapid development of electronic commerce, there has been a lot of information overload. When users browse the website, items they are not interested in will appear, and even information about online fraud appears. How to filter this information and how to intelligently recommend to users more favorite items is the main research direction of this article. The research of this article is mainly divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of intelligent recommendation technology research and puts forward the idea of this article. The second part introduces the commonly used collaborative filtering algorithm and the principle and process of the fuzzy clustering algorithm used in this experiment, analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm and illustrates the adaptability of the fuzzy clustering algorithm in practical applications. The third part introduces an intelligent recommendation system based on fuzzy clustering, which comprehensively analyzes the characteristics of users and products, makes full use of users’ evaluation information of products, and realizes intelligent recommendations based on content and collaborative filtering. At the end of the article, the comparative analysis experiment with the intelligent recommendation system of collaborative recommendation algorithm further proves the superiority of the intelligent recommendation system of electronic commerce based on fuzzy clustering algorithm in this paper and improves the accuracy of intelligent recommendation.

Маркетплейси як об’єктивний наслідок розвитку електронної комерції

The article is devoted to the analysis of the precondition of electronic commerce development, its positive and negative effects on the trade in general, as well as marketplaces which operate in the Internet-space of Ukraine. It was defined that nowadays the speed of electronic commerce development is very fast and it is faster than the speed of the tradition trade development. There were structured advantages and disadvantages of electronic commerce. The concept of marketplace was studied and the features of the modern marketplaces in Ukraine were analyzed. In particular, it was analyzed the activity of such marketplaces as Rozetka.ua, Allo, F.ua, Prom.ua, Bigl.ua, Shafa.ua, Crafta.ua, Izi.ua, Olx.ua, Menu.ua, Tabletki.ua, Liki24, Skidka.ua, Kabanchik.ua. It was defined that marketplaces are the interesting solution of the problem of realization of interests as customers and sellers, because customers save their time on searching required product and get it very fast. As for sellers, they don’t loose time on the development of their own online shops, in contrast they use well-known online-platforms.

التأثیرات والإنعکاسات الناتجة عن انتشار النقود الإفتراضیة

التأثیرات والإنعکاسات الناتجة عن انتشار النقود الإفتراضیة

The Development of E-Commerce and Consumer Attitudes – A Comparative Analysis of Poland, Ukraine and Belarus

Abstract Research background: Motivation for this paper is the rapid development of the electronic commerce sector and its increasing role as a sales channel. The level of e-commerce development is spatially diverse, both across continents and countries. As such, this study examined the conditions of electronic commerce development in the context of the specificity of e-consumers’ behavior in selected European countries. Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to compare the attitudes towards e-commerce among buyers from Poland, Ukraine and Belarus along with their activities directly related to online shopping. Research methodology: The paper focuses on the results of a study conducted in central and eastern European countries on a sample of nearly 1,000 respondents. The statistical tools used included the Kruskal-Wallis test and an independence analysis through SPSS v. 25 and Statistica v. 13.3. Results: The results showed that the country of origin is a variable differentiating both activities connected with shopping online undertaken by e-consumers and buyers’ attitudes towards e-commerce in the context of such aspects as: safety, convenience, time-consuming, possibilities of choice, ease and the economics of shopping. The predominant dependence between the country of origin of respondents and their inclination to use the Internet has not been confirmed. Novelty: The study contributes to the on-going and extremely current issue of the importance of e-commerce and the conditions of its development.